I am new to android and working on an application like pedometer. I have calculated total steps using Step Count Sensor , Now I want to calculate total time and calories burnt. Step count sensor give two methods onSensorChanged and onAccuracyChanged . In method onSensorChanged i have incremented a variable count++ that gives total Number of steps. Now how to calculate time that how much time user has walked. And if user stopped then time should also be stopped.
Please help me out.
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I need to simulate a simple M/M/1 problem in Anylogic. So far, I created the model and calculated all performance measures like the average time in queue and system and the average number in queue and system. Now I need to calculate the Total Costs. The painting time for a car would be 6 hours and costs $70 per hour. The cost of idle time per car is $100 per hour. The cars arrive according to a Poisson process with a mean rate of 1 every 5 hours. Can someone help me how I can calculate the total costs in this model in annylogic?
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Refer to this question about measuring time:
Method the measure the time an agent is not in use during a simulation
You need to create an agent type that has variables for time and cost. Then on the On Enter and On Exit fields, record time and cost for individual agents. Once you have measured time, cost is simply time multiplied by the hourly cost.
If you want to measure total cost, you can create variables in main such as totalCost and the code of the sink's On Enter would be:
totalCost += agent.totalCost
Where the second totalCost variable would be the variable inside the agent type.
Anyway, the above should give you a good idea on how to proceed...
I am currently working on a simple simulation that consists of 4 manufacturing workstations with different processing times and I would like to measure the WIP inside the system. The model is PennyFab2 in case anybody knows it.
So far, I have measured throughput and cycle time and I am calculating WIP using Little's law, however the results don't match he expectations. The cycle time is measured by using the time measure start and time measure end agents and the throughput by simply counting how many pieces flow through the end of the simulation.
Any ideas on how to directly measure WIP without using Little's law?
Thank you!
For little's law you count the arrivals, not the exits... but maybe it doesn't make a difference...
Otherwise.. There are so many ways
you can count the number of agents inside your system using a RestrictedAreaStart block and use the entitiesInside() function
You can just have a variable that adds +1 if something enters and -1 if something exits
No matter what, you need to add the information into a dataset or a statistics object and you get the mean of agents in your system
Little's Law defines the relationship between:
Work in Process =(WIP)
Throughput (or Flow rate)
Lead Time (or Flow Time)
This means that if you have 2 of the three you can calculate the third.
Since you have a simulation model you can record all three items explicitly and this would be my advice.
Little's Law should then be used to validate if you are recording the 3 values correctly.
You can record them as follows.
WIP = Record the average number of items in your system
Simplest way would be to count the number of items that entered the system and subtract the number of items that left the system. You simply do this calculation every time unit that makes sense for the resolution of your model (hourly, daily, weekly etc) and save the values to a DataSet or Statistics Object
Lead Time = The time a unit takes from entering the system to leaving the system
If you are using the Process Modelling Library (PML) simply use the timeMeasureStart and timeMeasureEnd Blocks, see the example model in the help file.
Throughput = the number of units out of the system per time unit
If you run the model and your average WIP is 10 units and on average a unit takes 5 days to exit the system, your throughput will be 10 units/5 days = 2 units/day
You can validate this by taking the total units that exited your system at the end of the simulation and dividing it by the number of time units your model ran
if you run a model with the above characteristics for 10 days you would expect 20 units to have exited the system.
I am working on a VRPTW and want to minimize the total time (travel time + waiting time) cumulated for all vehicles. So if we have 2 vehicles one that starts at time 0 and returns at time 50 and one that starts at time 25 and returns at time 100, then the objective value would be 50+75=125.
Currently I have implemented the following code:
for i in range(data['num_vehicles']):
routing.AddVariableMinimizedByFinalizer(
time_dimension.CumulVar(routing.End(i)))
However, this seems like it is only minimizing the time we arrive back at the depot.
Also it results in very high waiting times.
How do I implement it correctly in Google OR tools?
This is called the span.
See the SetSpanCostCoefficientForVehicle method for one vehicle.
You can also set it for all vehicles.
I would like to get the mean waiting time of each unit spending in my queue of every hour. (so betweeen 7-8 am for example 4 minutes, 8-9 10 minutes and so on). Thats my current queue with my timemeasure Is there a way to do so?
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Create a normal dataset and call it datasetHourly. Deactivate the option Use time as horizontal value. This is where we will store your hourly data.
Creat a cyclic event and set the trigger to cyclic, once every hour.
This cyclic event will get the current mean of your time measurement ( waiting time + service time in your example) and save this single value in the extra dataset.
Also we have to clear the dataset that is integrated into the timeMeasurementEnd, in order to get clean statistics again for the next hour interval.
datasetHourly.add(time(HOUR),timeMeasureEnd.dataset.getYMean());
timeMeasureEnd.dataset.reset();
You can now visualise the hourly development by adding the hourlyDataset to a normal plot.
I want to be able to rank users based on how quick they have completed each level. I want this to be an overall leaderboard I.e. shortest overall time for all levels.
The problem here is that for each level completed the totally completion time goes up. But I want to ensure that the leaderboard takes that into account so that a user having completed 10 levels will rank more highly than someone with only 1 completed level.
How can I create some kind of score based on this?
Before submitting the time to leader board.
You could perform a modulation on the total time by the number of levels completed, then for each level completed reduce it by a set amount so people who complete all levels with the same average time will score better then people with the same average time but with fewer levels.
My Preferred Method:
Or you could express it with a score value.
level complete = 1,000.
Each level has a set time limit bonus, the longer you take the less bonus u get.
eg
I Complete the level in 102 secs Goal time is 120 secs
I get 1,000 points for completion and 1,500 points for each second
that i beat the Goal time for.
This way i will get 1,000 + (18* 1,500) = 28,000 points
Next guy completes in 100 secs
He Gets 1,000 + (20*1,500) = 31,000 points
I suggest adding a default amount of time to the total for each incomplete level. So, say, if a player beats a new level in 3 minutes, that replaces a 10 minute placeholder time, and they 'save' 7 minutes from the total.
Without that kind of trick, the iPhone has no provision for multi-factor rankings.
Leaderboard scores in GameKit have to be expressed as a single number (see this section of the GameKit Programming Guide), so that won't be possible.
Your best bet would be to just have a completion time leaderboard for people who have completed all the levels, and maybe another leaderboard (or a few) for people who have completed a smaller number of levels.