I am trying to use PowerShell to install a VSCode extension from a local file (not from the internet).
When I use Start-Process and give the appropriate file path, it opens VSCode, stalls the script, and does not install the extension. When I close VSCode, the script terminates without error, but still the extensions is not installed.
I need the exact syntax to install a VSCode extension from PowerShell silently (no new window).
I've tried just about every syntax variation.
Thanks
Instead of using Start-Process, call the default name for VS Code: code. VS Code has some nice CLI options when you call this, one of which is --install-extension. Heres an example of what you can call in powershell or in a .ps1 script that would do this:
code --install-extension path/to/extension.ts
or if you have made an extension pack to help automate the install of multiple extensions at once:
code --install-extension path/to/extensionPack.vsix
vs code doesn't install any extension automatically, I have to install and import it manually, how to make it install the extensions automatically?
The extension page looks like that and here is the console in toggle developer tools:
You can install the extension automatically in VS code. For doing this you can do something like this
code --install-extension <extension-vsix-path>
code --install-extension <extension-id>
You can use following command to install extension. If you have the extension downloaded into local PC you can use the local path as well as extension id which will download it from gallery.
I'd like for my students to program Rust from within VS Code under Windows 10. I hope to provide the IT department with a set of scriptable commands to set this up on each machine.
I have installed Rustup. I also execute the following to install the "Rust (rls)" plugin:
code --install-extension rust-lang.rust
When I then open VS Code, I receive a popup message at the bottom right:
RLS not installed. Install?
If I select "Yes" everything goes well. What I would prefer, is for this step to have been completed earlier via the command line (as above with --install-extension). Is this possible? Am I missing another extension? Can this be installed via the command line?
RLS is not a VSCode extension. You can install it via rustup (I'd say before installing VSCode extension): rustup component add rls rust-analysis rust-src
More on RLS here
Is there some way to automatically install VS Code extensions when opening a project (like package.json but for vscode?)
If not, is there some way to install extensions at the command line?
Neither of those are currently possible. I created an issue some time ago for installing extensions via the command line, be sure to give it a +1 to show your interest.
Update
The recommended way of doing this is through workspace recommended extensions, this is a .vscode/extensions.json in your project that will prompt the user to install them when they first open the folder, the file looks like this:
{
"recommendations": [
"eg2.tslint",
"dbaeumer.vscode-eslint",
"msjsdiag.debugger-for-chrome"
]
}
You can also try setting up a bash/bat script or some other automation to directly install the extensions using the CLI as suggested by parsley72 in the other answer. You will likely annoy users by doing this though, unless this is in a personal dotfiles project or something similar.
The issue that #daniel-imms created was resolved in June 2017. You can see this in the latest version:
$ code -h
Visual Studio Code 1.16.0
Usage: code [options] [paths...]
Options:
--extensions-dir <dir> Set the root path for extensions.
--list-extensions List the installed extensions.
--show-versions Show versions of installed extensions, when using --list-extension.
--install-extension (<extension-id> | <extension-vsix-path>) Installs an extension.
--uninstall-extension <extension-id> Uninstalls an extension.
--enable-proposed-api <extension-id> Enables proposed api features for an extension.
--disable-extensions Disable all installed extensions.
Thanks to Daniel's suggestion, and I find if you want to keep a list of vscode extensions and install all of them in single click, you can try this approach:
Create the list of extensions you want using the workspace recommended extensions
Use the Configure Recommended Extensions command to create the extensions.json file
You will create a file like this:
{
// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=827846 to learn about workspace recommendations.
// Extension identifier format: ${publisher}.${name}. Example: vscode.csharp
// List of extensions which should be recommended for users of this workspace.
"recommendations": [
"ms-vscode.cpptools",
"file-icons.file-icons",
"shd101wyy.markdown-preview-enhanced",
"sagebind.mathpad",
"johnpapa.vscode-peacock"
],
// List of extensions recommended by VS Code that should not be recommended for users of this workspace.
"unwantedRecommendations": []
}
Add your favorite vscode extension id into the list in JSON
Re-launch vscode to open the workspace folder (the parent folder for .vscode folder)
Navigate to "Extensions", filter extensions using "Recommended" filter
A list of extensions will be shown in "Workspace Recommendations"
Click the ☁️ button to install all extensions at once
See https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/extension-gallery#_command-line-extension-management
I wrote this Makefile to automatically install extensions
freeze-extensions:
code --list-extensions > extensions.txt
install-extensions:
cat extensions.txt | xargs -L 1 code --install-extension
For projects where Node.JS/npm is available, this one-liner(-ish) will install all recommended extensions for the workspace via the command line in a single step:
npx json5 .vscode/extensions.json | \
npx json-cli-tool --path=recommendations --output=newline | \
xargs -L 1 code --install-extension
You could imagine documenting this step in a README's local development setup instructions.
Breakdown of the command:
It uses npx, which will install the json-cli-tool and json5 packages from npm if they're not already installed.
# Compile the extensions.json file from JSON (with comments) to valid JSON
# That's because VS Code's setting files often contain comments
# If yours doesn't, you can skip this step
npx json5 .vscode/extensions.json | \
# Traverse the JSON and extract all extension names
# on a new line from the "recommendations" array
npx json-cli-tool --path=recommendations --output=newline | \
# Which should output:
# "dbaeumer.vscode-eslint"
# "stylelint.vscode-stylelint"
# Pass each line from the command above to VS Code's CLI
# as seen in [#weaming's solution][2]
xargs -L 1 code --install-extension
I need to send all my installed extensions to my colleagues. How can I export them?
The extension manager seems to do nothing... It won't install any extension.
Automatic
If you are looking forward to an easy one-stop tool to do it for you, I would suggest you to look into the Settings Sync extension.
It will allow
Export of your configuration and extensions
Share it with coworkers and teams. You can update the configuration. Their settings will auto updated.
Manual
Make sure you have the most current version of Visual Studio Code. If you install via a company portal, you might not have the most current version.
On machine A
Unix:
code --list-extensions | xargs -L 1 echo code --install-extension
Windows (PowerShell, e. g. using Visual Studio Code's integrated Terminal):
code --list-extensions | % { "code --install-extension $_" }
Copy and paste the echo output to machine B
Sample output
code --install-extension Angular.ng-template
code --install-extension DSKWRK.vscode-generate-getter-setter
code --install-extension EditorConfig.EditorConfig
code --install-extension HookyQR.beautify
Please make sure you have the code command line installed. For more information, please visit Command Line Interface (CLI).
I've needed to do this myself a few times - especially when installing on another machine.
Common questions will give you the location of your folder
Visual Studio Code looks for extensions under your extensions folder .vscode/extensions. Depending on your platform it is located:
Windows %USERPROFILE%\.vscode\extensions
Mac ~/.vscode/extensions
Linux ~/.vscode/extensions
That should show you a list of the extensions.
I've also had success using Visual Studio Code Settings Sync Extension to sync settings to GitHub gist.
In the latest release of Visual Studio Code (May 2016), it is now possible to list the installed extensions on the command line:
code --list-extensions
Windows (PowerShell) version of Benny's answer
Machine A:
In the Visual Studio Code PowerShell terminal:
code --list-extensions > extensions.list
Machine B:
Copy extension.list to the machine B
In the Visual Studio Code PowerShell terminal:
cat extensions.list |% { code --install-extension $_}
I have developed an extension which will synchronise your all Visual Studio Code settings across multiple instances.
Key Features
Use your GitHub account token.
Easy to upload and download on one click.
Saves all settings and snippets files.
Upload key: Shift + Alt + U
Download key: Shift + Alt + D
Type Sync In Order to View all sync options
It synchronises the
Settings file
Keybinding file
Launch file
Snippets folder
Visual Studio Code extensions
Detail Documentation Source
Visual Studio Code Sync ReadMe
Download here: Visual Studio Code Settings Sync
I used the following command to copy my extensions from Visual Studio Code to Visual Studio Code insiders:
code --list-extensions | xargs -L 1 code-insiders --install-extension
The argument -L 1 allows us to execute the command code-insiders --install-extension once for each input line generated by code --list-extensions.
For Linux
On the old machine:
code --list-extensions > vscode-extensions.list
On the new machine:
cat vscode-extensions.list | xargs -L 1 code --install-extension
If using bash, you can use the following commands:
Export extensions
code --list-extensions |
xargs -L 1 echo code --install-extension |
sed 's/$/ --force/' |
sed '$!s/$/ \&/' > install-extensions.sh
With bash alias, just run eve:
# eve - export vscode extensions
alias eve="code --list-extensions |
xargs -L 1 echo code --install-extension |
sed 's/$/ --force/' |
sed '\$!s/$/ \&/' > install-extensions.sh"
Install extensions
sh install-extensions.sh
Dump extensions:
code --list-extensions > extensions.txt
Install extensions with Bash (Linux, OS X and WSL):
cat extensions.txt | xargs code --list-extensions {}
Install extensions on Windows with PowerShell:
cat extensions.txt |% { code --install-extension $_}
https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/extension-gallery#_workspace-recommended-extensions
A better way to share extension list is to create workspace-based extension set for your colleagues.
After generating a list of extensions via code --list-extensions | xargs -L 1 echo code --install-extension (check your $PATH contains Visual Studio Code entry C:\Program Files\Microsoft VS Code\bin\ before running code commands), run Extensions: Configure Recommended Extensions (Workspace Folder) Visual Studio Code command (Ctrl + Shift + P) and put extensions into the generated .vscode/extensions.json file:
{
"recommendations": [
"eg2.tslint",
"dbaeumer.vscode-eslint",
"msjsdiag.debugger-for-chrome"
]
}
Generate a Windows command file (batch) for installing extensions:
for /F "tokens=*" %i in ('code --list-extensions')
do #echo call code --install-extension %i >> install.cmd
Open the Visual Studio Code console and write:
code --list-extensions (or code-insiders --list-extensions if Visual Studio Code insider is installed)
Then share the command line with colleagues:
code --install-extension {ext1} --install-extension {ext2} --install-extension {extN} replacing {ext1}, {ext2}, ... , {extN} with the extension you listed
For Visual Studio Code insider: code-insiders --install-extension {ext1} ...
If they copy/paste it in Visual Studio Code command-line terminal, they'll install the shared extensions.
More information on command-line-extension-management.
How to export your Visual Studio Code extensions from the terminal. Here is git for that. Maybe this helps somebody.
How to export your Visual Studio Code extensions from the terminal
Note: Unix-like systems only.
Export your extensions to a shell file:
code --list-extensions | sed -e 's/^/code --install-extension /' > my_vscode_extensions.sh
Verify your extensions installer file:
less my_vscode_extesions.sh
Install your extensions (optional)
Run your my_vscode_extensions.sh using a Bash command:
bash my_vscode_extensions.sh
There is an Extension Manager extension, that may help. It seems to allow to install a set of extensions specified in the settings.json.
Benny's answer on Windows with the Linux subsystem:
code --list-extensions | wsl xargs -L 1 echo code --install-extension
code --list-extensions > list
sed -i 's/.*/\"&\",/' list
Copy contents of file list and add to file .vscode/extensions.json in the "recommendations" section.
If extensions.json doesn't exist then create a file with the following contents
{
"recommendations": [
// Add content of file list here
]
}
Share the extensions.json file and ask another user to add to the .vscode folder. Visual Studio Code will prompt for installation of extensions.
Under windows typically I need to run
cd C:\Program Files\Microsoft VS Code\bin
code.cmd --list-extensions
What you don't do is run the code.exe directly under C:\Program Files\Microsoft VS Code\
Now there's a feature still in preview that allows you to sign in with a Microsoft or GitHub account and have your settings synced without any additional extension. It's pretty simple and straigh-forward. You can learn more here.
The things you can sync.
I opened the Visual Studio Code extensions folder and executed:
find * -maxdepth 2 -name "package.json" | xargs grep "name"
That gives you a list from which you can extract the extension names.
For those that are wondering how to copy your extensions from Visual Studio Code to Visual Studio Code insiders, use this modification of Benny's answer:
code --list-extensions | xargs -L 1 echo code-insiders --install-extension
On Windows, using a powershell script. This returns a "FriendlyName" which better reflects the name as it will appear in the Visual Studio Code UI (which code --list-extensions doesn't do):
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Lists installed Visual Studio Code Extensions in a friendly format.
.DESCRIPTION
Lists installed Visual Studio Code Extensions in a friendly format.
.INPUTS
None. You cannot pipe objects to this.
.OUTPUTS
A list of installed Visual Studio Code Extensions in a friendly format.
.EXAMPLE
PS> .\List-Extensions.ps1
.NOTES
Author: John Bentley
Version: 2022-07-11 18:55
Latest at: [How can you export the Visual Studio Code extension list?
> John Bentley's Answer]
(https://stackoverflow.com/a/72929878/872154)
#>
# Change to your directory
$packages = Get-ChildItem C:/Users/John/.vscode/extensions/*/package.json
Function Out-JsonItem($File) {
$json = Get-Content $File | ConvertFrom-Json
$extensionMetaData = [PSCustomObject]#{
# This is the name that appears in the Visual Studio Code UI,
# Extensions Tab
FriendlyName =
if ($json.displayName) { $json.displayName } else { $json.name }
# Name = $json.name
PublisherAndName = $json.publisher + '.' + $json.name
Description = $json.description
}
return $extensionMetaData
}
$extensions = ($packages | ForEach-Object { Out-JsonItem -File $_ })
$extensions.GetEnumerator() | Sort-Object {$_.FriendlyName}
# Alternate sorting (Same order as `code --list-extensions`).
# $extensions.GetEnumerator() | Sort-Object {$_.PublisherAndName}
Example output:
FriendlyName PublisherAndName
------------ ----------------
[Deprecated] Debugger for Chrome msjsdiag.debugger-for-chrome
%displayName% ms-vscode-remote.remote-wsl
Apache Conf mrmlnc.vscode-apache
Apache Conf Snippets eiminsasete.apacheconf-snippets
Auto Close Tag formulahendry.auto-close-tag
Beautify HookyQR.beautify
Blank Line Organizer rintoj.blank-line-organizer
change-case wmaurer.change-case
Character Count stevensona.character-count
...
Word Count ms-vscode.wordcount
Word Count OliverKovacs.word-count
XML redhat.vscode-xml
XML Tools DotJoshJohnson.xml
XML Tools qub.qub-xml-vscode
XPath Notebook for Visual Studio Code deltaxml.xpath-notebook
XSLT/XPath for Visual Studio Code deltaxml.xslt-xpath
Instructions:
Copy script code and save it to a file as List-Extensions.ps1 somewhere (Windows only).
Change the line $packages = Get-ChildItem C:/Users/John/.vscode/extensions/*/package.json to point to your directory (change the user name).
Open Windows Terminal at the directory where you saved List-Extensions.ps1 (the Set-Location command might help here).
Run the script from Windows Terminal with .\List-Extensions.ps1
If you intend to share workspace extensions configuration across a team, you should look into the Recommended Extensions feature of Visual Studio Code.
To generate this file, open the command pallet > Configure Recommended Extensions (Workspace Folder). From there, if you wanted to get all of your current extensions and put them in here, you could use the --list-extensions stuff mentioned in other answers, but add some AWK script to make it paste-able into a JSON array (you can get more or less advanced with this as you please - this is just a quick example):
code --list-extensions | awk '{ print "\""$0"\"\,"}'
The advantage of this method is that your team-wide workspace configuration can be checked into source control. With this file present in a project, when the project is opened Visual Studio Code will notify the user that there are recommended extensions to install (if they don't already have them) and can install them all with a single button press.
If you would like to transfer all the extensions from code to code-insiders or vice versa, here is what worked for me from Git Bash.
code --list-extensions | xargs -L 1 code-insiders --install-extension
This will install all the missing extensions and skip the installed ones. After that, you will need to close and reopen Visual Studio Code.
Similarly, you can transfer extensions from code-insiders to code with the following:
code-insiders --list-extensions | xargs -L 1 code --install-extension
For Linux/Mac only, export the installed Visual Studio Code extensions in the form of an installation script. It's a Z shell (Zsh) script, but it may run in Bash as well.
https://gist.github.com/jvlad/6c92178bbfd1906b7d83c69780ee4630
File > Preferences > Turn on Settings Sync Will sync your VS Code settings across different devices.
I'm using VS Code Version 1.74.0
The other answers require sending a file, which I thought was too fiddly. If you need to send all your extensions to install on another computer, list your extensions with:
code --list-extensions
You can install multiple extensions with a single-line command in this format:
code --install-extension dakshmiglani.hex-to-rgba --install-extension techer.open-in-browser
An easy way to format your list of extensions to create the command is to do a regex search and replace:
Paste your copied list into a new document and search for:
(.+)(\n?)
Replace with --install-extension $1 (Don't omit the space at the
beginning.)
Add the word code to the start of the resulting text and you'll have a very large command that you can hand off to your colleagues to run in their terminal.
code --install-extension hbenl.vscode-test-explorer --install-extension maciejdems.add-to-gitignore --install-extension techer.open-in-browser --install-extension traBpUkciP.vscode-npm-scripts ...
I create an extension for this problem.
This extension allows you to export a list of all currently installed extensions in your Visual Studio Code. The exported list is saved in a JSON file that can be imported later to restore the extensions.
How can you export the Visual Studio Code extension list?
(Ctrl+Shift+P or Cmd+Shift+P) and type
Export Extensions
Import Extensions