I am building a program in the yocto/openembedded cross-compile environment. It uses the following configure.ac file
AC_INIT([my-program], [1])
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([-Wall -Werror foreign])
AC_LANG(C++)
AC_PROG_CXX
AX_PTHREAD()
PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG
if test -z "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
AC_MSG_WARN([Cannot find pkg-config, make sure it is installed in your PATH])
fi
PKG_CHECK_MODULES(LIBPNG, libpng >= 1.6.34)
PKG_CHECK_MODULES(FREETYPE2, freetype2 >= 21.0.15)
PKG_CHECK_MODULES(EGL, egl > 0)
PKG_CHECK_MODULES(GLES2, glesv2 > 0)
PKG_CHECK_MODULES(GLM, glm >= 0.9.9)
PKG_CHECK_MODULES(SPATIALITE, spatialite >= 4.3.0)
AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile])
AC_OUTPUT
The configure step fails because it cannot find the pkg-config config executeable. I know that pkg-config is correctly setup in the build environment because it works for other packages.
The log file shows that the PKG_CONFIG enivronment variable is not being set. This should be done by the PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG command That would lead me to believe that something is wrong with my configure file or bitbake recipe.
What am I missing in the configure file?
For reference, here is the bitbake recipe file
https://gist.github.com/j-omega/15af56fce3dc7f515fedc7d891e0dd74
PKG_CONFIG is set correctly after I remove AX_PTHREAD(). This solves the problem and allows the configure step to complete successfully.
Related
This follows on from
How do I strip and objcopy a built .so file in the Yocto bitbake compile step?
This leads back to considerable background information.
As mentioned in the previous question, I am seeking to build OCA, which I have
as a non-Yocto makefile-based project, in Yocto. The project, which builds
fine outside of Yocto, and even in Yocto, is quite complex. The issue is that it
is not cross-compiling for my target, which is aarch64 armv8-a. It is building
successfully, but for my host machine, which is x86-64. Then Yocto sensibly
refuses to package it, saying "Unable to recognise the format of the input
file".
I changed the compile flags in my makefile to -march=armv8-a, but got the error
"cc1plus: error: bad value ('armv8-a') for '-march=' switch" which seems to
mean that I can't use the host's installed gcc for cross-compiling, but rather a
cross-compiler is needed. I previously custom-added two additional layers, a
sample helloworld and mDNS (see previous questions for lots of background), and
they all cross-compiled fine, so I know that Yocto is basically set up to do it.
What is the method to get the cross-compilation to happen? Do I need to do a lot
of pervasive changes to my project's makefile system? It may not ever have been
designed with Yocto in mind.
I am looking into this: "cross-compile library recipe in yocto":
cross-compile library recipe in yocto
which seems to have some relevant information. Edit: it was only standard stuff that I had seen before; nothing about how cross-compilation gets invoked instead of the host machine's gcc.
Edit: My updated recipe, with the FILES_${PN} added and make changed to
oe_runmake.
DESCRIPTION = "OCA"
PRIORITY = "optional"
SECTION = "protocols"
LICENSE = "MIT"
LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://${COMMON_LICENSE_DIR}/MIT;md5=0835ade698e0bcf8506ecda2f7b4f302"
SRC_URI = "file://oca-1.2.7"
S = "${WORKDIR}/oca-1.2.7/Src"
# Need to override S because BitBake expects the source to be in a dir called
# oca-1.2.7 in the work dir, but it's actually additionally under Src/.
# Need a do_compile, since OCA has a makefile with a non-standard name,
# makefileOCA. Also needs non-standard flags, -f and linuxRelease.
do_compile() {
export CAP_HOME="${WORKDIR}/oca-1.2.7"
oe_runmake -f makefileOCA linuxRelease
}
do_install() {
install -d ${D}${libdir}
cp ../Obj/linuxApp/Release/OcaProtoController.so ${D}${libdir}/OcaProtoController.so
chmod 0755 ${D}${libdir}/OcaProtoController.so
}
FILES_${PN} += "${libdir}/OcaProtoController.so"
Edit: I found some info:
https://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/1.8.1/adt-manual/adt-manual.html
https://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/1.8.1/adt-manual/adt-manual.html#setting-up-the-cross-development-environment
I commented-out the setting of CC and LD in makeOCA.inc.
I did the cleaning actions of deleting the tmp folder from my build-wayland
build dir, and did "bitbake -c cleansstate oca". Then I did "time bitbake oca".
Now it looks like it is using the cross compiler.
The first error I got now is:
~/Yocto/imx-yocto-bsp/build-wayland/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/oca/1.2.7-r0/oca-1.2.7/Obj/linuxApp/Release/OcaAgentProxies.a
aarch64-poky-linux-ld: cannot find crus: No such file or directory
So this is the next question: Can you tell me what "crus" means in "LDFLAGS = crus $#"?
I am trying to get libintl.so compiled on musl-based distro, but running ./configure && make in the directory containing source code, which I get from https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/gettext/ does not build any libintl objects. Furthermore, libintl.h seems to not exist in that directory as well. What's the deal?
I'm trying NetBeans as my new IDE for c++. I would love to use conan.io as package manager.
My conanfile.py looks like this (from the conan site):
class MyConanTestProj(ConanFile):
settings = "os", "compiler", "build_type", "arch"
requires = "Protobuf/3.1.0#inexorgame/stable", "Boost/1.64.0#conan/stable" # comma separated list of requirements
generators = "cmake", "txt"
default_options = "Poco:shared=True", "OpenSSL:shared=True", "Boost:shared=True"
def imports(self):
self.copy("*.dll", dst="bin", src="bin") # From bin to bin
self.copy("*.dylib*", dst="bin", src="lib") # From lib to bin
# self.copy('*.so*', dst='bin', src='lib')
def build(self):
cmake = CMake(self)
cmake.configure()
cmake.build()
My CMakeLists.txt:
project(MyTestProj)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.12)
add_definitions("-std=c++14")
include(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conanbuildinfo.cmake)
conan_basic_setup()
add_executable(testProj testProj.cpp)
target_link_libraries(testProj ${CONAN_LIBS})
testProj.cpp: (just to see it compile and link...)
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
int main(void) { return 0; }
When I create a build dir and run conan install and so on it works:
mkdir build -p && cd build && conan install .. && cmake .. -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release && cmake --build
But in NetBeans it shows me an unresolved include (netbeans has no idea there conan has stored the boost files).
How to configurate netbeans to use the include paths generated by conan?
Conan created conanbildinfo.cmake and conanbuildinfo.txt with the full paths included but i don't know how to use them in netbeans.
Hope someone could tell me how to setup this correctly (or give me a short example project for netbeans) - Thanks!
Netbeans might be using a particular build folder layout, as previous versions of CLion did in the past, just putting the "temporary" build folders somewhere in the system.
I guess that the CMake execution is complaining about not finding the conanbuildinfo.cmake file, not the Boost headers.
So, the first thing is to know which folder is being used by Netbeans as CMake binary dir. You could add to your CMakeLists.txt:
if(NOT EXISTS ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conanbuildinfo.cmake)
message(FATAL_ERROR "Missing conanbuildinfo. Move to ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} folder, and run conan install there")
endif()
include(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conanbuildinfo.cmake)
conan_basic_setup()
Then, just cd to that folder, conan install with the respective configuration (note that this process may need to be run for different configurations, like Debug/Release).
How do I install Helm (https://hackage.haskell.org/package/helm) on Windows 7 (64-bit)?
(Update: I had posted a lot of error messages here, but I've moved them to my answer to not clutter up the question.)
Installation for Windows 64-bit:
I'm including error messages, for if you follow all the steps up to that point and then just try to install directly. This is a conglomeration of a bunch of ad-hoc steps from following many different posts. Any simplification would be appreciated!
Note: Do all work in directories without spaces. I'm doing all work in C:/PF; modify this to your directory.
Download MSYS2-x86_64 from https://msys2.github.io/ and install it. Cabal install cairo (or helm) will give something like:
Configuring cairo-0.13.1.0...
setup.exe: Missing dependencies on foreign libraries:
Missing C libraries: z, cairo, z, gobject-2.0, ffi, pixman-1, fontconfig,
expat, freetype, iconv, expat, freetype, z, bz2, harfbuzz, glib-2.0, intl,
ws2_32, ole32, winmm, shlwapi, intl, png16, z
Download C libraries. In MINGW64 (NOT MSYS2 - I had trouble with MSYS2 at random stages in the process), use the package manager:
pacman -Ss cairo
to search for the Cairo package. You'll find "mingw64/mingw-w64-x86_64-cairo", so install that:
pacman -S mingw64/mingw-w64-x86_64-cairo
*.pc files should have been added to C:\PF\msys64\mingw64\lib\pkgconfig and C:\PF\msys64\usr\lib\pkgconfig. (pkg-config needs to be able to find these files. It looks in PKG_CONFIG_PATH, which by default should have the lib/pkgconfig folder above. Moving the file here is easiest. See Can't install sdl2 via cabal) If you get
The pkg-config package ... version ... cannot be found
errors then check your *.pc files.
Repeat with other required libraries, like atk
pacman -S mingw64/mingw-w64-x86_64-atk
(I don't know the complete list, but error messages later on will let you know what to get.)
Get the development files for these libraries (as suggested by How to install cairo on Windows). Most of them are bundled up at http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/binaries/win64/gtk+/2.22/. Unzip.
Copy files (.a, .dll.a) in lib to C:\PF\msys64\mingw64\lib. Copy the pkgconfig folder, which contains the .pc files.
Copy files in include to C:\PF\msys64\mingw64\include.
Add C:\PF\gtk+-2.22.1\bin to the path.
(2) and (3) might be redundant. I don't know - I did them both.
At this point you can probably do "cabal install cairo". (Warning: if your end goal is something else, you may not want to "cabal install" intermediate packages, see https://wiki.haskell.org/Cabal/Survival#Issue_.232_--_Not_installing_all_the_packages_in_one_go.)
See (4) for the syntax in specifying extra-include-dirs and extra-lib-dirs (but if you copied the files above this shouldn't be necessary),
Any time you get
Missing (or bad) header file
check to see you copied the *.h files to mingw64\include and/or add the include folder to the PATH. Use cabal install -v3 to get verbose error messages if the problem persists.
If you get something like
cairo-0.13.1.0: include-dirs: /mingw64/include/freetype2 is a relative path
which makes no sense (as there is nothing for it to be relative to). You can
make paths relative to the package database itself by using ${pkgroot}. (use
--force to override)
try --ghc-pkg-options="--force" (as mentioned at https://github.com/gtk2hs/gtk2hs/issues/139).
Get SDL. Otherwise you'll get
configure: error: *** SDL not found! Get SDL from www.libsdl.org.
If you already installed it, check it's in the path. If problem remains,
please send a mail to the address that appears in ./configure --version
indicating your platform, the version of configure script and the problem.
Failed to install SDL-0.6.5.1
Follow the instructions in (2) to get sdl/sdl2 libraries. (See instructions here Installing SDL on Windows for Haskell (GHC).)
The new version helm-0.7.1 requires sdl2, but there are other dependency issues with helm-0.7.1 as of writing. Download SDL from http://sourceforge.net/projects/msys2/files/REPOS/MINGW/x86_64/ (direct download link to newest version as of writing http://sourceforge.net/projects/msys2/files/REPOS/MINGW/x86_64/mingw-w64-x86_64-SDL-1.2.15-7-any.pkg.tar.xz.sig/download), unzip. "cabal install sdl" gives
* Missing (or bad) header file: SDL/SDL.h
* Missing C library: SDL
This problem can usually be solved by installing the system package that
provides this library (you may need the "-dev" version). If the library is
already installed but in a non-standard location then you can use the flags
--extra-include-dirs= and --extra-lib-dirs= to specify where it is.
so we specify where the dirs are (change the name depending on where you extracted sdl to)
cabal install sdl --extra-include-dirs=C:/PF/sdl\include --extra-lib-dirs=C:/sdl/lib
If you got SDL2 (http://libsdl.org/download-2.0.php) (for a newer version of Helm): there is a fatal bug that hasn't been fixed in the release version. (If you don't fix it, cabal install -v3 things which depends on it will give error
winapifamily.h: No such file or directory
("winapifamily.h: No such file or directory" when compiling SDL in Code::Blocks) Download https://hg.libsdl.org/SDL/raw-file/e217ed463f25/include/SDL_platform.h, replace the file in the include folder and in C:/PF/msys64/mingw64/include/SDL2.
Download gtk2hs from http://code.haskell.org/gtk2hs and run
the following
cd gtk2hs/tools
cabal install
cd ../glib
cabal install
cd ../gio
cabal install
cd ../pango
cabal install --ghc-pkg-options="--force"
(Maybe you have already installed glib and gio from before? I did this step because normal install of Pango caused an error for me (https://github.com/gtk2hs/gtk2hs/issues/110)
pango-0.13.1.0: include-dirs: /mingw64/include/freetype2 is a relative path
which makes no sense (as there is nothing for it to be relative to). You can
make paths relative to the package database itself by using ${pkgroot}. (use
--force to override)
Once the Helm developers get things updated you should be able to do "cabal install helm" but right now there seem to be dependency issues. For me, cabal automatically tries to install helm-0.4 (probably because 0.4 didn't give upper bounds on dependencies, while newer versions do. You could try "cabal unpack"ing and deleting the upper bounds...). Then
cabal unpack helm-0.4
Installing gives an error because "pure" got moved to Prelude. Open helm-0.4\src\FRP\Helm\Automaton.hs and change line 17:
import Prelude hiding (id, (.), pure)
Now
cabal install
Try to compile and run a program using Helm
(This is 0.4 - look on the website for a newer sample if you tried a newer Helm)
import FRP.Helm
import qualified FRP.Helm.Window as Window
render :: (Int, Int) -> Element
render (w, h) = collage w h [filled red $ rect (fromIntegral w) (fromIntegral h)]
main :: IO ()
main = run $ fmap (fmap render) Window.dimensions
If you get an error about a missing .dll (sdl.dll), find it in a bin/ folder and add the folder to your PATH (or copy it to somewhere on your path).
I'm trying to build a toolchain for my hobby kernel, but I'm running into problems when building Newlib. Whenever I try to run autoreconf in my kernels directory under newlib/libc/sys/ I get an error:
configure.in:5: error: support for Cygnus-style trees has been removed
Here is the content of configure.in (basically, taken from the below tutorial):
AC_PREREQ(2.59)
AC_INIT([newlib], [NEWLIB_VERSION])
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([crt0.S])
AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR(../../../..)
NEWLIB_CONFIGURE(../../..)
AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile])
AC_OUTPUT
and the source for Makefile.am (again mostly from tutorial):
AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = cygnus
INCLUDES = $(NEWLIB_CFLAGS) $(CROSS_CFLAGS) $(TARGET_CFLAGS)
AM_CCASFLAGS = $(INCLUDES)
noinst_LIBRARIES = lib.a
if MAY_SUPPLY_SYSCALLS
extra_objs = $(lpfx)syscalls.o
else
extra_objs =
endif
lib_a_SOURCES =
lib_a_LIBADD = $(extra_objs)
EXTRA_lib_a_SOURCES = syscalls.c crt0.S
lib_a_DEPENDENCIES = $(extra_objs)
lib_a_CCASFLAGS = $(AM_CCASFLAGS)
lib_a_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS)
if MAY_SUPPLY_SYSCALLS
all: crt0.o
endif
ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I ../../..
CONFIG_STATUS_DEPENDENCIES = $(newlib_basedir)/configure.host
Yes, I have tried removing the AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS=cygnus.
I've Googled around and been trying to understand this, and as far as I can tell, it is because of the version of autotools I'm using. According to the tutorial I used originally (OSDev - OS Specific Toolchain), I need an older version. My problem is that I'm using Kubuntu, which uses the apt package manager, and that version is not available to fall back to even temporarily. There has to be some fix for this. Either Newlib is outdated (this release is from December of 2013...) or the developers are crazy for depending on an outdated autotools version.
The only other thing I can think is that this is a message from the newlib configuration scheme itself in which case I have no idea how to modify my configure.in and Makefile.am to align with the new newlib configure format. That tutorial is the only one I've found that didn't use libgloss (which I'd prefer not to do) so far and the documentation of adding a new target is rather lacking in the documentation for newlib (or I missed something).
Here is some version information:
System: Kubuntu 14.04
Automake: 1.14.1
Autoconf: 2.69
Newlib: 2.1.0
Unfortunately I'm afraid using automake 1.12 or earlier is your only choice. Ubuntu has an Automake1.11 separate package to help you there, if I'm not mistaken, since the compatibility between 1.12 and 1.14 is generally good, but before that it was spotty.
I am writing this answer for people struggling with the tutorial described here.
I am in the same situation you are (or were), I am building a kernel from scratch and I wanted to port newlib to my toolchain. Unfortunately I think the tutorial has become out of date because I followed the instructions EXACTLY, even installing the correct software with the proper versions (including the correct newlib version). The accepted solution above didn't work for me but I found another solution that might work for others:
Step 1 - get the correct software
Acquire Automake (v1.12) and Autoconf (v2.65) from here:
http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.12.tar.gz
http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.65.tar.gz
Step 2 - build process
Untar both of the archives:
tar xf automake-1.12.tar.gz
tar xf autoconf-2.65.tar.gz
Create a destination folder:
mkdir ~/bin
Create a build folder:
mkdir build
cd build
Configure automake first:
../automake-1.12/configure --prefix="~/bin"
Make and install
make && make install
Now lets configure autoconf
../autoconf-2.65/configure --prefix=~/bin
Then make and install:
make && make install
You should now have the proper binaries in ~/bin!
Step 3 - update PATH
To add these binaries to your path temporarily (recommended):
export PATH=~/bin:$PATH
Once you update your path, rerun autoconf and autoreconf and it should complete.