The command '/bin/sh -c service mongod start' return a non-zero code: 1 in docker - mongodb

Question

i'm trying to create a docker image run Mongodb on my Raspberry Pi 3+ with Raspbian buster. But when i build image and run container, mongodb doesn't auto start, so i add command RUN service mongod start then build image. Mongodb seems to be installed, i checked by service --status-all and mongodb listed but not started. Error come when docker try to start mongodb serive: The command '/bin/sh -c service mongod start' return a non-zero code: 1.
This is myDockerfile:
FROM cretzel/rpi-mongodb
WORKDIR /usr/src/mongodb
RUN chmod +x /var/lib/mongodb
RUN service mongod start
EXPOSE 27017
CMD ["mongod"]
I tried to fix this and be told that it doesn't have permission, so i add RUN chmod +x /var/lib/mongodb to my dockerfile but it don't work.
Can someone help?
---------------- Update from #Adiii's answer -----------------------------------
My new dockerfile:
FROM cretzel/rpi-mongodb
WORKDIR /usr/src/mongodb
COPY ./entrypoint.sh .
RUN chmod +x ./entrypoint.sh
VOLUME ./database /data/db
EXPOSE 27017
CMD ["mongod"]
entrypoint.sh
#!/bin/bash
service mongod start
exec "$#"
The change solved my error but mongodb service still cannot start. This is log file:
Starting database: mongodb failed!
db level locking enabled: 1
mongod --help for help and startup options
Mon Nov 11 16:31:15
Mon Nov 11 16:31:15 warning: 32-bit servers don't have journaling enabled by default. Please use --journal if you want durability.
Mon Nov 11 16:31:15
warning: some regex utf8 things will not work. pcre build doesn't have --enable-unicode-properties
Mon Nov 11 16:31:15 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=1 port=27017 dbpath=/data/db/ 32-bit host=38271f34412b
Mon Nov 11 16:31:15 [initandlisten]
Mon Nov 11 16:31:15 [initandlisten] ** NOTE: This is a development version (2.1.1-pre-) of MongoDB.
Mon Nov 11 16:31:15 [initandlisten] ** Not recommended for production.
Mon Nov 11 16:31:15 [initandlisten]
Mon Nov 11 16:31:15 [initandlisten] ** NOTE: when using MongoDB 32 bit, you are limited to about 2 gigabytes of data
Mon Nov 11 16:31:15 [initandlisten] ** see http://blog.mongodb.org/post/137788967/32-bit-limitations
Mon Nov 11 16:31:15 [initandlisten] ** with --journal, the limit is lower
Mon Nov 11 16:31:15 [initandlisten]
Mon Nov 11 16:31:15 [initandlisten] db version v2.1.1-pre-, pdfile version 4.5
Mon Nov 11 16:31:15 [initandlisten] git version: 47fbbdceb21fc2b791d22db7f01792500647daa9
Mon Nov 11 16:31:15 [initandlisten] build info: Linux raspberrypi 3.2.27+ #102 PREEMPT Sat Sep 1 01:00:50 BST 2012 armv6l BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
Mon Nov 11 16:31:15 [initandlisten] options: {}
Mon Nov 11 16:31:15 [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017
Mon Nov 11 16:31:15 [websvr] admin web console waiting for connections on port 28017
Mon Nov 11 16:32:15 [clientcursormon] mem (MB) res:20 virt:83 mapped:0
I don't understand Docker so much, it don't show any error. Please help!

Answer 1

You should not start the process at RUN command, each run command run at a separate shell and RUN is for installation and configuration not to start the process. To start the process in the container you need to start the process at entrypoint or CMD.
also, the container needs a process to run in foreground so service will not work in case of the container. so
EXPOSE 27017
CMD ["mongod"]
This is enough to start the mongo process, if the container is up and running it's mean mongod process is running, you do not need to check the status using service --status-all. as soon as MongoDB process dies container will die automatically.
Will suggest to use offical mongo docker image.