I'm creating a small Yocto distro that should work in RAM on tmpfs. I use the WIC configuration in the following way:
part /boot --source bootimg-efi --sourceparams="loader=grub-efi,initrd=${PN}-${MACHINE}.cpio.gz,file=${PN}-${MACHINE}.cpio.gz" --ondisk sda --label msdos --active --align 1024
bootloader --ptable gpt --timeout=0 --append="rootfstype=tmpfs rootflags=size=2G console=ttyS0,115200 console=tty0"
I also add IMAGE_FSTYPES_append = " cpio.gz " to my local.conf, so it builds the cpio.gz archive from my rootfs.
My problem is very straightforward - when WIC runs, it tries to create the wic file before it is done with creating the rootfs cpio.gz, and therefore the build fails. What I need is to create a dependency, something that will hold WIC scripts until the cpio.gz is ready. Does anyone know how to achieve it? Can, for instance, WKS_FILE_DEPENDS be used?
Here is the failure:
| ERROR: _exec_cmd: cp .../poky/build/tmp/deploy/images/genericx86-64/core-image-minimal-genericx86-64.cpio.gz .../poky/build/tmp/work/genericx86_64-poky-linux/core-image-minimal/1.0-r0/deploy-core-image-minimal-image-complete/core-image-minimal-genericx86-64-20191121151711/tmp.wic.k00ckxmk/hdd/boot returned '1' instead of 0
| output: cp: cannot stat '.../poky/build/tmp/deploy/images/genericx86-64/core-image-minimal-genericx86-64.cpio.gz': No such file or directory
Currently I bypass the problem by running the wic tool manually after the build. I had to use IMAGE_FSTYPES_remove = " wic wic.bmap hddimg " in my local.conf for that. The command for running wic then is:
wic create ../meta-mylayer/wic/myimage.wks -e core-image-minimal
Thanks!
EDIT:
Maybe the problem is not in creating the required dependency, but in the way I create the image? I just want a UEFI boot, a kernel, and a cpio.gz file with a complete rootfs which will gets mounted on boot. This is not an initramfs, but a complete rootfs that I need there. Except the problematic dependency the resulting image does exactly what I need.
You can specify the dependency with WIC in 2 ways.
Using do_image_wic: The final task to create the WIC is do_image_wic. So you can add dependency for creating your initrd/initramfs image to this task as below,
do_image_wic[depends] += "image-base-initramfs:do_image_complete"
You need to specify this in your WIC image creation recipe. For this example,
DESCRIPTION = "My image"
inherit core-image
export IMAGE_BASENAME = "image-base"
IMAGE_FSTYPES = "wic.xz"
DEPENDS += "image-base-initramfs"
do_image_wic[depends] += "image-base-initramfs:do_image_complete"
WKS_FILES = "my.wks"
Here image-base is used for creating the WIC using my.wks. It waits for the initramfs to complete the building. In image-base-initramfs you will create the initramfs image.
To add, you can also do this with INITRAMFS_IMAGE when using kernel fitImage.
Using WKS_FILE_DEPENDS: You can add any bitbake recipe to dependency before creating the WIC image. Adding image-base-initramfs to this variable will wait for it to complete the initramfs image. We also have WKS_FILE_DEPENDS_BOOTLOADERS when depending on bootloader to complete in WIC creation.
Related
I am trying to find out that how bitbake search for recipe in build process ?
For example,
I have a recipe something like below:
DESCRIPTION = "PetaLinux GSTREAMER supported packages"
inherit packagegroup
GSTREAMER_PACKAGES = " \
gstreamer1.0 \
gstreamer1.0-python \
gstreamer1.0-meta-base \
gstreamer1.0-plugins-base \
gstreamer1.0-plugins-good \
gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad \
gstreamer1.0-rtsp-server \
gst-shark \
gstd \
gst-perf \
gst-interpipes \
"
GSTREAMER_PACKAGES_append_zynqmp = " gstreamer1.0-omx"
RDEPENDS_${PN} = "${GSTREAMER_PACKAGES}"
When I searched gstreamer1.0 related recipe in yocto layers, I found two recipe, one of them is gstreamer1.0_1.16.1.bb in meta layer, and the other is gstreamer1.0_%.bbappend in meta-petalinux layer.
Both of these layers was added to the BBLAYERS in bblayers.conf file and the priorities that spesified with BBFILE_PRIORITY_* in related layer's layer.conf file is same.
So,
Which recipe will be used in build process in that case ?
What is the recipe lookup rules in yocto ?
I changed somethings to understand the behaviour:
For example,
I entered the invalid github URL that spesified in gstreamer1.0_%.bbappend recipe. When I tried to build the linux system, I encountered with an error. Thats fine.
Then I corrected the github URL in this recipe and entered invalid source code address that spesified in gstreamer1.0_1.16.1.bb recipe. When I tried to build linux system, process finished successfully.
Then I increased the priority of meta layer. I supposed to encounter with an error in this case but again build process finished successfully.
Could you please help me to understand this behaviour ?
Thanks.
You have two different files: a .bb and a .bbappend.
A .bb is the base recipe of one (or multiple) packages. It generally describe how to fetch, configure, compile, install files in a package for your target.
A .bbappend file is an 'append' file. It allows a meta (here meta-petalinux) to modify an existing recipe in another meta without copying it. A .bbappend can modify any steps of the bb file: source fetch, configure, compile, install...
You can for example create your own bbappend of Gstreamer, to enable pango (disbaled by default on my Yocto). The bbappend filename is gstreamer1.0-plugins-base_%.bbappend and only contains PACKAGECONFIG_append = "pango"
The Yocto Manual can give you more information on bbappend files here.
I am using an embedded Linux system based on Yocto/Open Embedded Linux and the systemd-journald-remote program is missing.
When I look at the systemd recipe the program is mentioned. It seems like it is not compiled or added by default to the image. I understand how to add normal recipes but unfortunately I don't understand how to add such a "subpackage".
The Bitbake documentation is unfortunately overwhelming for a beginner like me. Can someone help me?
Create bbappend for systemd in your meta-layer with following path recipes-core/systemd/systemd_%.bbappend and:
PACKAGECONFIG_append = " \
microhttpd \
"
You can add it into your image .bb or .bbappend file with following parameter:
IMAGE_INSTALL += "systemd-journal-remote"
This will add systemd-journal-remote into your image. Install the image on your target board, log in to your target and configure the file /etc/systemd/journal-remote.conf.
Then, enable the service with systemctl enable systemd-journal-remote, and then restart it with systemctl restart systemd-journal-remote.
I have a building image that doesn't have a "system" or "systemctl" command available.
I've found the recipe in poky/recipes-core/systemd and am unsure how to add it to my final image, and I am having a lot of trouble deciphering the manual.
I've tried adding a line to my IMAGE_INSTALL variable in my image recipe as well as adding DISTRO_FEATURES_append = " systemd"
CORE_IMAGE_EXTRA_INSTALL = " systemd"
to my local.conf file.
Is my base understanding incorrect that this is enough to add it to a completed image?
You may also need to add the following lines to local.conf (or distro configuration, if you are building a custom one) to enable systemd on your images:
VIRTUAL-RUNTIME_init_manager = "systemd"
VIRTUAL-RUNTIME_initscript = "systemd-compat-units"
A kernel module name galcore.ko is making my imx6slevk board hang while booting.
The path to this file is:
/lib/modules/4.9.88-imx_4.9.88_2.0.0_ga+g5e23f9d61147/extra/galcore.ko
on manually deleting this .ko file and flashng rootfs the board boots fine.
I'd like to modify the yyocto source to prevent this .ko file from auto loading.
I've tried adding
PACKAGE_EXCLUDE = "imx-gpu-viv"
and also
IMAGE_INSTALL_remove = "imx-gpu-viv"
into my fsl-image-validation-qt5.bb file but neither of them had any effect.
This is the bb file for autoloading of galcore
inherit module
require recipes-kernel/linux/linux-imx-src.inc
LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://${COMMON_LICENSE_DIR}/GPL-2.0;md5=801f80980d171dd6425610833a22dbe6"
EXTRA_OEMAKE += "CONFIG_MXC_GPU_VIV=m"
KERNEL_MODULE_AUTOLOAD = ""
If I give "n" in the above OEMAKE path I get an error that says
ERROR: kernel-module-imx-gpu-viv-6.2.4.p1.2-r0 do_package: QA Issue: kernel-module-imx-gpu-viv: Files/directories were installed but not shipped in any package:
/lib
/lib/modules
/lib/modules/4.9.88-imx_4.9.88_2.0.0_ga+g5e23f9d61147
/lib/modules/4.9.88-imx_4.9.88_2.0.0_ga+g5e23f9d61147/extra
Please set FILES such that these items are packaged. Alternatively if they are unneeded, avoid installing them or delete them within do_install
How can I blacklist this kernel module or prevent it from autoloading?
To blacklist galcore kernel module, you should set following bitbake variables whereas in:
local.conf
virtual/kernel recipe bbappend
recipe providing galcore module bbappend
machine configuration
distro configuration
KERNEL_MODULE_PROBECONF += "galcore"
module_conf_galcore = "blacklist galcore"
It will create a /etc/modprobe.d/galcore.conf file with module_conf content.
See mega manual:
Kernel Module Autoloading
module_conf
KERNEL_MODULE_PROBECONF
I'm trying to add auditd to Yocto linux.
I added the selinux layer and it's dependent layers: openembedded-core and meta-virtualization.
I added the layers to bblayers.conf.
I added DISTRO_FEATURES_append = " acl xattr pam selinux"
and PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/refpolicy ?= "refpolicy-mls" to the local.conf file.
After building (by using bitbake core-image-base) and running the qemu, the kauditd process is running, but all user-space tools are not.
The /etc/audit folder is not exist ,non of the audit's config files exists (audit.rules) and no user-space audit process is running.
In the layer's info it is declared - "User space tools for kernel auditing".
What I am missing?
Thanks.
I think I found something that will answer your question: If you know what an example binary or library you expect to be in the target image, you can find what recipe the executable is in, and then add that package to the image.
Start with the name of a binary or library you expect to be in the image and run the following. For me, I am using a CAN bus executable called candump. I wonder what recipe it's in? To find out, I issue:
devtool search candump
Which returns:
can-utils
If nothing is returned, I'd double check your conf/bblayers.conf so that the layer you think it may be in is actually being seen by your build system. If you are unsure, take a look at the link below which points to OpenEmbedded which has a handy search utility for packages.
After you find the recipe, you can then include that recipe into your build.
Here is a good reference in doing what I think you're asking on the OpenEmbedded website:
https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/Cookbook:Example:Adding_packages_to_your_OS_image
I just added auditd to my system. This is what I did.
First I got the repository checked out.
cd /path/to/yocto
git clone git://git.yoctoproject.org/meta-selinux
cd meta-selinux
# checkout the branch matching the Yocto release you are on
git checkout thud
Then I added auditd to my build.
cd /path/to/build
bitbake-layers add-layer /path/to/yocto/meta-selinux
cat >> conf/local.conf <<'END'
IMAGE_INSTALL_append = " auditd"
END
bitbake my_normal_image_target
Even though the Yocto recipe is called audit, the package name is auditd.
Of course, auditd without selinux is useless but it did attempt to run (journalctl -u auditd) and /etc/audit exists.
FWIW: To get auditd to a point where it reports say, login success/failure, I had to do a few more things. I'm not just adding it to a standard Yocto image, but to a custom image and custom machine. I'm already using systemd so I didn't have to change that (the layer seems to indicate it's required?). My local.conf looked like this.
# enable selinux
DISTRO_FEATURES_append = " acl xattr pam selinux"
# set the policy
PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/refpolicy ?= "refpolicy-mls"
# install selinux packages and auditd
IMAGE_INSTALL_append = " packagegroup-core-selinux auditd"
# tell the kernel to enable selinux (non-enforcing) and audting
APPEND_append = " selinux=1 enforcing=0 audit=1"
I also had to change linux-yocto_selinux.inc to load selinux.cfg later. Probably layer/recipe ordering could have solved this too?
-SRC_URI += "${#bb.utils.contains('DISTRO_FEATURES', 'selinux', 'file://selinux.cfg', '', d)}"
+SRC_URI_append = "${#bb.utils.contains('DISTRO_FEATURES', 'selinux', 'file://selinux.cfg', '', d)}"
With all that in place, I see audit logs in my journal.