I'm new to flutter and I want to implement something like this: (klook app)
It's basically a button being shown when the user scrolls a bit.
I tried different things with a SliverAppBar and SliverStickyHeader, but I can't make it work like this. I also played with Opacity and Visibility but it moves my hole view and does not 'overlap' my banner/searchby widget.
My code so far:
class _ExplorePageState extends State<ExplorePage> {
ScrollController _scrollController;
bool lastStatus = true;
_scrollListener() {
if (isShrink != lastStatus) {
print("listen");
setState(() {
lastStatus = isShrink;
});
}
}
bool get isShrink {
return _scrollController.hasClients &&
_scrollController.offset > (400 - kToolbarHeight);
}
#override
void initState() {
_scrollController = ScrollController();
_scrollController.addListener(_scrollListener);
super.initState();
}
#override
void dispose() {
_scrollController.removeListener(_scrollListener());
super.dispose();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: CustomScrollView(
controller: _scrollController,
slivers: <Widget>[
SliverStickyHeader(
header: Visibility(
child: Container(
color: Colors.red,
height: isShrink ? 100 : 0,
child: Text('Header 1'),
),
visible: isShrink ? true : false,
maintainState: true,
maintainSize: true,
maintainAnimation: true,
),
sliver: SliverList(
delegate: SliverChildListDelegate(
[
BannerWidget(),
ButtonWidget(),
],
),
),
),
],
),
);
}
}
The BannerWidget and ButtomWidget are two Containers similar to the app shown above.
I hope you can help me or tell me maybe what this behaviour is called.
Thank you!
If you're ok with using CustomScrollView, you could use SliverPersistentHeader with your own delegate. It will allow you to access current header scroll state and make your own layout depending on how much space you have left.
const double _kSearchHeight = 50.0;
const double _kHeaderHeight = 250.0;
class _ExplorePageState extends State<ExplorePage> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: SafeArea(
child: CustomScrollView(
slivers: <Widget>[
SliverPersistentHeader(
delegate: DelegateWithSearchBar(),
pinned: true,
),
SliverList(
delegate: SliverChildListDelegate(
[
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
Container(
height: 200,
child: Text('test'),
color: Colors.black26
),
],
),
)
],
),
),
);
}
}
class DelegateWithSearchBar extends SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context, double shrinkOffset, bool overlapsContent) {
final showSearchBar = shrinkOffset > _kHeaderHeight - _kSearchHeight;
return Stack(
children: <Widget>[
AnimatedOpacity(
opacity: !showSearchBar ? 1 : 0,
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 100),
child: LayoutBuilder(
builder: (context, constraints) {
return Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: NetworkImage('xxx'),
fit: BoxFit.cover
)
),
height: constraints.maxHeight,
child: SafeArea(
child: Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 20, bottom: 20),
alignment: Alignment.bottomLeft,
child: Text(
'Sample Text',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 22)
),
),
),
);
}
),
),
AnimatedOpacity(
opacity: showSearchBar ? 1 : 0,
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 100),
child: Container(
height: _kSearchHeight,
color: Colors.white,
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Text('search bar')
),
),
],
);
}
#override
bool shouldRebuild(SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate _) => true;
#override
double get maxExtent => _kHeaderHeight;
#override
double get minExtent => _kSearchHeight;
}
Related
I have horizontal ListView.builder and CupertinoSliverRefreshControl, so when it reaches the end, I want to display Loading indicator, but for some reason I am getting error
Null check operator used on a null value
The relevant error-causing widget was
CustomScrollView
lib/sliver_loading.dart:19
The most unclear part is that CupertinoSliverRefreshControl works fine with Vertical ListView.builder, but when I change Axis on horizontal it rises this above error.
Here is a code :
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(15),
child: CustomScrollView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal, // Here is when Error rise
slivers: [
SliverToBoxAdapter(
child: SizedBox(
height: 200,
child: ListView.builder(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
primary: false,
shrinkWrap: true,
itemCount: 4,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return Container(
width: 100,
height: 200,
color: colors[index],
);
},
),
),
),
CupertinoSliverRefreshControl(
onRefresh: () async {
await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 3));
print('loaded');
},
),
],
),
),
);
}
Can anyone explain me, why is this happening and what are the solutions?
There is a workaround with current snippet instead of using CupertinoSliverRefreshControl return row with loading widget for last item. Also wrap Container with Center.
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return index == 13 // items length-1
? Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(20),
width: 100,
height: 200,
color: Colors.cyanAccent,
),
CircularProgressIndicator(),
],
)
:Center( child: Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(20),
width: 100,
height: 200,
color: Colors.amber,
));
},
If you do use ListView, you can use ScrollController with listener and get position to load data using controller.position.maxScrollExtent* .9 ;load more on 90% scroll.
Also, using the same directional multi-scrollabe widgets is not necessary. We can skip using ListView and use SliverList. While the width is fixed, we can compare the items' length and current scroll position to using the controller.
final ScrollController controller = ScrollController();
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
controller.addListener(() {
print(controller.offset);
//14 total item , I am using 90%
if (controller.offset > 100 * 14 * .9) {
// you may encounter multiple call use another flag or null to handle this
print("load more");
}
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(15),
child: CustomScrollView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
controller: controller,
slivers: [
SliverList(
delegate: SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
(context, index) => index == 13 // items length-1
? Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(20),
width: 100,
height: 200,
color: Colors.cyanAccent,
),
CircularProgressIndicator(),
],
)
: Center(
child: Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(20),
width: 100,
height: 200,
color: Colors.amber,
)),
childCount: 14,
),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
Okay, so here is a way how I solved this problem. Since CupertinoSliverRefreshControl does not work with horizontal ListView.builder, I decided to use CupertinoActivityIndicator and CupertinoActivityIndicator.partiallyRevealed.
When ListView reaches to the end, I am calculating distance between ListView.builder() and int distance and updating double progress for CupertinoActivityIndicator.partiallyRevealed, next when progress reaches 1.0 I just replace CupertinoActivityIndicator.partiallyRevealed with CupertinoActivityIndicator changing bool isActive value to true.
Finally it works like CupertinoSliverRefreshControl, just without slivers :).
Code Example
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class HorizontalLoader extends StatefulWidget {
const HorizontalLoader({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
static final colors = [
Colors.red,
Colors.indigoAccent,
Colors.purple,
Colors.amberAccent,
Colors.orange,
Colors.purple,
Colors.cyanAccent,
Colors.red,
Colors.indigoAccent,
Colors.purple,
];
#override
State<HorizontalLoader> createState() => _HorizontalLoaderState();
}
class _HorizontalLoaderState extends State<HorizontalLoader> {
int distance = 70; // offset
bool isActive = false;
double progress = 0.0;
// Base logic. you can also use this logic with ScrollController()
bool _handleNotification(ScrollNotification notify) {
double outRangeLoading = distance + notify.metrics.maxScrollExtent;
double currentPixel = notify.metrics.pixels;
if (notify.metrics.extentAfter <= 0.0) {
if (currentPixel >= outRangeLoading) {
networkLoader();
}
calculateProgress(outRangeLoading, currentPixel);
}
return true;
}
// Some math
void calculateProgress(outRangeLoading, currentPixel) {
double current, currentAsPrecent;
current = outRangeLoading - currentPixel;
currentAsPrecent = (100 * current) / distance;
setState(() {
progress = (100 - currentAsPrecent) * 0.01;
});
}
// To simulate loading data from Network
void networkLoader() async {
isActive = true;
await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 3));
isActive = false;
setState(() {
progress = 0.0;
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 200, bottom: 200),
child: Stack(
children: [
Positioned(
right: 15,
top: 210,
child: isActive
? CupertinoActivityIndicator()
: CupertinoActivityIndicator.partiallyRevealed(
progress: progress,
),
),
NotificationListener<ScrollNotification>(
onNotification: _handleNotification,
child: ListView.builder(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
physics: const BouncingScrollPhysics(),
itemCount: HorizontalLoader.colors.length + 1,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
if (index == HorizontalLoader.colors.length) {
return isActive ? SizedBox(width: 50) : SizedBox();
}
return Container(
width: 100,
height: 100,
color: HorizontalLoader.colors[index],
);
},
),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
i was searching a lot and reading a lot another threads and nothing work for my case, my background image is moving when keyboards appears. I tried my best, and I am getting frustrated already because I am wasting a lot of time, could someone help me with this?
the image goes up every time I open the textinput and the keyboard appears, I think my mistake is to position the elements in the code, or I am missing something but the truth is I can't figure out what my mistake is.
I want to add that this page" is a page of a PageView, I don't know if that will have something about causing the issue.
Cuz i switch between login and register pages with the buttons, they are a pageview.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:plantsapp/screens/welcome_page.dart';
import 'package:plantsapp/services/authentication_service.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
class LoginPage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_LoginPageState createState() => _LoginPageState();
}
class _LoginPageState extends State<LoginPage> {
final TextEditingController emailController = TextEditingController();
final TextEditingController passwordController = TextEditingController();
AuthenticationService authServ = new AuthenticationService();
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
resizeToAvoidBottomInset: false,
body: Stack(children: [
_crearfondo2(),
_loginForm()
],),
//_loginForm(),
);
}
Widget _crearfondo2() {
return Container(
height: double.infinity,
width: double.infinity,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: AssetImage('assets/images/backgroundlogin.jpg'),
fit: BoxFit.cover,
)));
}
/*Widget _crearFondo() {
return Positioned(
child: Image.asset(
'assets/images/backgroundlogin.jpg',
fit: BoxFit.fill,
),
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
top: 0.0,
right: 0.0,
left: 0.0,
);
}*/
Widget _loginForm() {
return SingleChildScrollView(
child: Container(
color: Colors.white,
width: double.infinity,
margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 20, vertical: 130),
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 20, vertical: 60),
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'Login',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20),
),
_emailForm(),
_passwordForm(),
_button(),
_buttonRegister(),
],
),
),
);
}
Widget _emailForm() {
return TextField(
controller: emailController,
decoration: InputDecoration(hintText: ('Email')),
);
}
Widget _passwordForm() {
return TextField(
controller: passwordController,
decoration: InputDecoration(hintText: ('Password')),
);
}
Widget _button() {
return RaisedButton(
child: Text('Login'),
onPressed: () async {
//Provider.of<AuthenticationService>(context, listen: false).
dynamic result = await authServ.signIn(
email: emailController.text.trim(),
password: passwordController.text.trim());
if (result == null) print('error signing in');
},
);
}
_buttonRegister() {
final navegacionModel = Provider.of<NavegacionModel>(context);
int index = 1;
return RaisedButton(
child: Text('Registrarse'),
onPressed: () {
// Navigator.pushNamed(context, 'registerpage');
navegacionModel.paginaActual = index;
navegacionModel.pageController;
},
);
}
}
WelcomePage:
class WelcomePage extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ChangeNotifierProvider(
create: (_) => new NavegacionModel(),
child: Scaffold(
body: _Paginas(),
),
);
}
}
class _Paginas extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final navegacionModel = Provider.of<NavegacionModel>(context);
return PageView(
controller: navegacionModel.pageController,
// physics: BouncingScrollPhysics(),
physics: NeverScrollableScrollPhysics(),
children: <Widget>[
LoginPage(),
RegisterPage(),
],
);
}
}
class NavegacionModel with ChangeNotifier {
int _paginaActual = 0;
PageController _pageController = new PageController();
int get paginaActual => this._paginaActual;
set paginaActual(int valor) {
this._paginaActual = valor;
_pageController.animateToPage(valor, duration: Duration(milliseconds: 235), curve: Curves.easeOut);
notifyListeners();
}
PageController get pageController => this._pageController;
}
Fixed!!! i will share how i fix it for someone need this:
welcome_page.dart
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ChangeNotifierProvider(
create: (_) => new NavegacionModel(),
child: Scaffold(
resizeToAvoidBottomInset: false, // i had to add this here, when i add here the image didnt move anymore by the keyboard
body: _Paginas(),
),
);
}
}
login_page.dart
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Stack( // i remove this unnecesary scaffold until i need childrens, for now, i just return the stack
children: [
_crearfondo2(),
Padding( //i add this Padding cuz the form didnt scroll with the "resizeToAvoidBottomInset: false" until i add this padding here.
padding: EdgeInsets.only(
bottom: MediaQuery.of(context).viewInsets.bottom,
),
child: _loginForm(),
),
],
);
}
Try Like This
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'flutter background',
home: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: AssetImage("images/background.jpg"), fit: BoxFit.cover)),
child: Scaffold(
resizeToAvoidBottomInset: false,
backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
appBar: AppBar(
elevation: 0,
backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
title: Text('My App'),
centerTitle: true,
),
),
),
);
}
Use
resizeToAvoidBottomInset: false,
in the welcome page Scaffold
child: Scaffold(
body: _Paginas(),
),
I want to make a floating AppBar in Flutter that overlays on my UI and dismisses when the user scrolls up. I have tried using this dependency - https://pub.dev/packages/material_floating_search_bar but this is only for searching through something.
Update:
This is my code -
DefaultTabController(
length: 2,
child: Scaffold(
body: Stack(
children: [
Positioned(
top: 15,
left: 15,
right: 15,
child: SafeArea(
child: ClipRRect(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12),
child: AppBar(
title: Text('Hello', style: kTasksStyle),
centerTitle: true,
backgroundColor: kGreen,
),
),
),
),
],
)),
);
How do I add a TabBar in the bottom parameter of AppBar?
You could use a Stack, with your content and the App bar as children.
For dismissing on scroll you can hide the app bar depending on the offset of your ScrollController or use an Animation.
Screenshot:
For simplicity, I used a ListView.
Code:
class _MainPageState extends State<HomePage> {
final double _appBarHeight = 56;
final double _topPadding = 20;
ScrollController _controller;
double _opacity = 1;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_controller = ScrollController();
_controller.addListener(_listener);
}
#override
void dispose() {
_controller.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
void _listener() {
final offset = _controller.offset;
if (offset > _appBarHeight) {
if (_opacity != 0) {
setState(() {
_opacity = 0;
if (_opacity < 0) _opacity = 0;
});
}
} else {
setState(() {
_opacity = 1 - (offset / _appBarHeight);
if (_opacity > 1) _opacity = 1;
});
}
}
Widget get _mainContent {
return ListView.builder(
controller: _controller,
padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: _topPadding + _appBarHeight),
itemCount: 20,
itemBuilder: (_, i) => ListTile(title: Text('Item $i')),
);
}
Widget get _appBar {
return Opacity(
opacity: _opacity,
child: SizedBox.fromSize(
size: Size.fromHeight(_appBarHeight),
child: AppBar(
title: Text('AppBar'),
centerTitle: false,
backgroundColor: Colors.grey,
leading: Icon(Icons.menu),
actions: [
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.place),
onPressed: () {},
)
],
),
),
);
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Stack(
children: [
_mainContent,
Positioned(
top: _topPadding,
left: 0,
right: 0,
child: _appBar,
),
],
),
);
}
}
I am trying to use RefreshIndicator to reload a list I show on my home screen. The code looks similar to this:
class Home extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_StartHomeState createState() => _StartHomeState();
}
class _StartHomeState extends State<Home> {
EventsList events;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
events = EventsList();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
resizeToAvoidBottomPadding: false,
body: RefreshIndicator(
onRefresh: resfreshEventList,
child: SingleChildScrollView(
physics: AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics(),
child: Column(
children: [
HomeTopBar(),
events,
],
),
),
),
);
}
Future<Null> resfreshEventList() async {
await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 2));
setState(() {
events = EventsList();
});
return null;
}
}
EventsList is another stateful widget that will call an API and map the response to a list of widgets. I have tried setting the physics property of the SingleChildScrollView as mentioned here: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/22180 but no luck. Using ListView instead of the SingleChildScrollView doesn't work either.
It seems to be working fine in this example When I pull to refresh then resfreshEventList gets fired and also setState is working without any problem.
Here is the code which I am using:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class Home extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_StartHomeState createState() => _StartHomeState();
}
class _StartHomeState extends State<Home> {
// EventsList events;
int number = 0;
#override
// void initState() {
// super.initState();
// events = EventsList();
// }
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("RefreshIndicator Example"),
),
resizeToAvoidBottomPadding: false,
body: RefreshIndicator(
onRefresh: resfreshEventList,
child: SingleChildScrollView(
physics: AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics(),
child: Column(
children: [
// HomeTopBar(),
// events,
Container(
height: 200,
width: 200,
color: Colors.red,
child: Center(
child: Text(number.toString()),
),
),
Divider(),
Container(
height: 200,
width: 200,
color: Colors.red,
child: Center(
child: Text(number.toString()),
),
),
Divider(),
Container(
height: 200,
width: 200,
color: Colors.red,
child: Center(
child: Text(number.toString()),
),
),
Divider(),
Container(
height: 200,
width: 200,
color: Colors.red,
child: Center(
child: Text(number.toString()),
),
),
Divider(),
Container(
height: 200,
width: 200,
color: Colors.red,
child: Center(
child: Text(number.toString()),
),
)
],
),
),
),
));
}
Future<Null> resfreshEventList() async {
// await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 2));
// setState(() {
// events = EventsList();
// });
setState(() {
number = number + 1;
});
print("Refresh Pressed");
return null;
}
}
Output:
I have implemented a screen with the CustomScrollView, SliverAppBar and FlexibleSpaceBar like the following:
Now, I'm stuck trying to further expand the functionality by trying to replicate the following effect:
Expand image to fullscreen on scroll
Can something like this be done by using the slivers in Flutter?
Basically, I want the image in it's initial size when screen opens, but depending on scroll direction, it should animate -> contract/fade (keeping the list scrolling functionality) or expand to fullscreen (maybe to new route?).
Please help as I'm not sure in which direction I should go.
Here's the code for the above screen:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
static const double bottomNavigationBarHeight = 48;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) => MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: SliverPage(),
);
}
class SliverPage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_SliverPageState createState() => _SliverPageState();
}
class _SliverPageState extends State<SliverPage> {
double appBarHeight = 0.0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: CustomScrollView(
physics: AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics(),
slivers: <Widget>[
SliverAppBar(
centerTitle: true,
expandedHeight: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.4,
pinned: true,
flexibleSpace: LayoutBuilder(builder: (context, boxConstraints) {
appBarHeight = boxConstraints.biggest.height;
return FlexibleSpaceBar(
centerTitle: true,
title: AnimatedOpacity(
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 200),
opacity: appBarHeight < 80 + MediaQuery.of(context).padding.top ? 1 : 0,
child: Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 2), child: Text("TEXT"))),
background: Image.network(
'https://images.pexels.com/photos/443356/pexels-photo-443356.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940',
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
);
}),
),
SliverList(delegate: SliverChildListDelegate(_buildList(40))),
],
),
);
}
List _buildList(int count) {
List<Widget> listItems = List();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
listItems.add(
new Padding(padding: new EdgeInsets.all(20.0), child: new Text('Item ${i.toString()}', style: new TextStyle(fontSize: 25.0))));
}
return listItems;
}
}
use CustomScrollView with SliverPersistentHeader
child: LayoutBuilder(
builder: (context, constraints) {
return CustomScrollView(
controller: ScrollController(initialScrollOffset: constraints.maxHeight * 0.6),
slivers: <Widget>[
SliverPersistentHeader(
pinned: true,
delegate: Delegate(constraints.maxHeight),
),
SliverList(
delegate: SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
(ctx, i) => Container(height: 100, color: i.isOdd? Colors.green : Colors.green[700]),
childCount: 12,
),
),
],
);
},
),
the Delegate class used by SliverPersistentHeader looks like:
class Delegate extends SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate {
final double _maxExtent;
Delegate(this._maxExtent);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context, double shrinkOffset, bool overlapsContent) {
var t = shrinkOffset / maxExtent;
return Material(
elevation: 4,
child: Stack(
fit: StackFit.expand,
children: <Widget>[
Image.asset('images/bg.jpg', fit: BoxFit.cover,),
Opacity(
opacity: t,
child: Container(
color: Colors.deepPurple,
alignment: Alignment.bottomCenter,
child: Transform.scale(
scale: ui.lerpDouble(16, 1, t),
child: Text('scroll me down',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline5.copyWith(color: Colors.white)),
),
),
),
],
),
);
}
#override double get maxExtent => _maxExtent;
#override double get minExtent => 64;
#override bool shouldRebuild(SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate oldDelegate) => true;
}