I've been transitioning to using VS Code for my python projects after previously working with the full Visual Studio, and some of the key bindings/features I'm used to in Visual Studio I can't find the equivalent for in VS Code. I'm not sure if the bindings are different or if the feature doesn't exist.
One feature in particular that I can't figure out is if it is possible to do multi-line select past line endings. In Visual Studio, using Alt + Click + Drag, lets you create a multi-line cursor or box selection, that can extend past line ends, implicitly adding spaces as needed so that the right-most side of the box stays uniform. In VS Code, if you drag the selection past the end of a line, the selection box won't go past the end of the line, even if other lines in the selection extend past it. In Visual Studio, this feature even goes further, as you could Alt + Click + Drag even in areas with no characters as all, creating a multiline cursor or box selection to the right of all existing line ends.
This isn't an essential feature, but it's very handy in making code easy to read. For example, when assigning several dictionary entries all at once, with varying key lengths. Is it possible to do something like this in VS Code?
Edit: The feature I'm looking for is virtual spaces (thank you Mark for providing the feature name), which seems to be an outstanding feature request in VS Code.
The short answer is no, vscode does not have a box select, past line ends, built-in. VS Code does not have the concept of virtual spaces which would be necessary to make this work yet.
Below is the issue, lots of comments, not that many upvotes. Upvote it.
https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/5402
In this situation,
When I add newline at if (level >= curr_log_level),
at this setting,
It becomes
If I try other Editor: Auto Indent preferences, (keep, brackets, advanced, full), all the four settings give:
I don't want this either, what I want is:
I tried many different settings that VS Code offers,
but I couldn't find something that does what I want to do exactly.
CLion provided such formatting, but its debugging is too slow so I'm switching to VS Code.
Is there such formatting option?
If not, how can I customize formatting?
The built-in markdown editor has a "live-preview" for code blocks without open a side previewer.
I was looking for a list of supported language highlight, which as I understand is defined by highlight.js supported language.
I need to add some "ssh config files" in my markdown, but
when I use properties language tag, only side previewer shows the highlight, not the editor itself
when I try with a weird "s" language alias, the editor can detect the comments and non-alphabetic characters. But the side previewer shows nothing...
VSCode screenshot:
My questions:
"s" is not defined as an alias in highlight.js, then how come the editor can detect the language?
Why the editor and previewer do not have the same highlight behavior?
I prefer to have the correct highlight in editor, which language/alias should I use in place of "properties"?
Summarizing previous comments and answers here:
VScode markdown "in-editor" code highlight use "markdown-basic" extension, with a list of supported languages in this file
The "alias" for different languages are "hidden" in the regex of each block definition. for example for R language the alias is R|r|s|S|Rprofile|\\{\\.r.+?\\}. (I extract a complete list of aliases from the source codes and it is shown below)
More specifically for what I want, i.e. key-value pair config file equivalent to properties in highlight.js, there is no exact the same in "markdown-basic", so I will use conf.
Developer: Inspect Editor Tokens and Scopes helps a lot when you see a unfamiliar alias and want to know what it is
List of code block languages aliases for "markdown-basic":
bat|batch
bibtex
c|h
clj|cljs|clojure
coffee|Cakefile|coffee.erb
COMMIT_EDITMSG|MERGE_MSG
cpp|c\\+\\+|cxx
cs|csharp|c#
css|css.erb
dart
dockerfile|Dockerfile
elixir
erlang
fs|fsharp|f#
git-rebase-todo
go|golang
groovy|gvy
handlebars|hbs
html|htm|shtml|xhtml|inc|tmpl|tpl
ini|conf
jade|pug
java|bsh
js|jsx|javascript|es6|mjs|cjs|\\{\\.js.+?\\}
json|json5|sublime-settings|sublime-menu|sublime-keymap|sublime-mousemap|sublime-theme|sublime-build|sublime-project|sublime-completions
jsonc
latex|tex
less
log
lua
Makefile|makefile|GNUmakefile|OCamlMakefile
markdown|md
objectivec|objective-c|mm|objc|obj-c|m|h
patch|diff|rej
perl|pl|pm|pod|t|PL|psgi|vcl
perl6|p6|pl6|pm6|nqp
php|php3|php4|php5|phpt|phtml|aw|ctp
powershell|ps1|psm1|psd1
python|py|py3|rpy|pyw|cpy|SConstruct|Sconstruct|sconstruct|SConscript|gyp|gypi|\\{\\.python.+?\\}
R|r|s|S|Rprofile|\\{\\.r.+?\\}
re
regexp
ruby|rb|rbx|rjs|Rakefile|rake|cgi|fcgi|gemspec|irbrc|Capfile|ru|prawn|Cheffile|Gemfile|Guardfile|Hobofile|Vagrantfile|Appraisals|Rantfile|Berksfile|Berksfile.lock|Thorfile|Puppetfile
rust|rs|\\{\\.rust.+?\\}
scala|sbt
scss
shell|sh|bash|zsh|bashrc|bash_profile|bash_login|profile|bash_logout|.textmate_init|\\{\\.bash.+?\\}
sql|ddl|dml
swift
tsx
typescript|ts
vb
xml|xsd|tld|jsp|pt|cpt|dtml|rss|opml
xsl|xslt
yaml|yml
I don't believe VSCode's native syntax highlighting has anything to do with highlight.js. It is provided by language-specific extensions, some of which ship with the editor.
In this case, VSCode is using its built-in R mode for that code block. You can see the language being used via Developer: Inspect Editor Tokens and Scopes in the command palette. R is an open-source implementation of the language S, so this makes sense.
The Markdown preview, on the other hand, may well use highlight.js and you are right that s is meaningless there.
I don't see a good language code to use in your code fence, but will update this answer if I find one.
Is there a way to create a "blacklist" of words or phrases that get ignored by vscode intellisense?
Right now I get an autocomplete suggestion every time I type error, which results in a small code block that I do not want, as I only want the word error itself.
I'm not looking to disable intellisense entirely, only on this one instance of a particular phrase, and was wondering if it's possible to do that.
How can I automatically hard wrap lines in VSCode? By that I mean if a line reaches a specified column, automatically insert a newline at the word boundary closest to that column without going over. Vim has a setting called textwidth that does this that I like to use when editing Markdown. It doesn't seem like VSCode does, as far as I can tell. It just has ways to control softwrapping.
VSCode doesn't support this out of the box. But you can install the Rewrap extension, which allows you to format the block that your cursor is currently in by pressing Alt + Q.
Rewrap requires no further settings, since it reads VSCode's settings to obtain the column at which to break.
Rewrap also supports automatic wrapping (off by default): https://github.com/stkb/Rewrap/wiki/Auto-wrap
Unfortunately, VSCode doesn't have this feature yet. But, we still can make it to be as close as vim automatic word wrapping beautiful feature.
First Step
We need to setup soft word wrap feature in VSCode.
Open VSCode Settings via Code => Preferences => Settings.
Add these 3 lines of editor settings.
"editor.wordWrap": "wordWrapColumn",
"editor.wrappingIndent": "same",
"editor.wordWrapColumn": n
Don't forget to change (n) with your preferred length of columns line. For me, I feel more comfortable to set it to 60.
Save this setting.
The main purpose of this first step is to make us feel more comfortable when we're typing because we don't need to manually type Enter and see a long line of text.
Second Step
We need to install Vim emulation for VSCode and set vim textwidth.
Install Vim emulation via VSCode extensions.
Open VSCode Settings via Code => Preferences => Settings.
Add this line of vim setting.
"vim.textwidth": n,
Don't forget to change (n) with your preferred length of columns line. For me, I will set this to be the same with (n) in the first step.
Save this setting.
Actual Use
When you finish to write your whole document, you can format it to be hard wrap lines using this way.
Block all text using visual line mode (Shift + v)
Type 'gq'
Now VSCode support auto "soft" wrapping out of the box.
Settings --> Text Editor --> Last 3 options (as on today) is for autowrapping.
Word Wrap (Controls how lines should wrap)
Word Wrap Column (Controls the wrapping column of the editor)
Wrapping indent (Controls the indentation of wrapped lines)
By default Word Wrap is off.
As of 2020 and if you're using the Prettier - Code formatter plugin:
Go to Plugins -> Find Prettier -> Cog -> Extension Settings -> Prettier: Print Width Fit code within this line limit and set to whatever you want. By default it's 80.
When you save the file, Prettier will format automatically.
Hard Wrap Comments
Use the Rewrap extension.
Soft Wrap Code
Add the following setting (replace column width with your preference): "editor.wordWrapColumn": 100
Then add either "editor.wordWrap": "wordWrapColumn" (wraps at the column) or "editor.wordWrap": "bounded" (wraps at either the column or the viewport).
Hard Wrap Comments and Soft Wrap Code
Unfortunately the extension and VSCode settings do not play nicely.
Feel free to upvote this feature request.
There is currently an Open request for this in the VS Code Issue tracker on GitHub, You Can Find It Here
Most of these didn’t work for me, but I found the extension Vsctoix, which does.
We start out with line breaks at column 80:
Mechanisms such as a “windfall clause” help distribute riches within particular
futures. But for a windfall clause to be useful, many conjunctive assumptions
have to be true. We present a new method to borrow against potential future
windfalls today, when they have greater marginal use. The method also increases
the probability and thus the expected value of the windfalls.
Then we execute “IX: Join Lines” (no parameter):
Mechanisms such as a “windfall clause” help distribute riches within particular futures. But for a windfall clause to be useful, many conjunctive assumptions have to be true. We present a new method to borrow against potential future windfalls today, when they have greater marginal use. The method also increases the probability and thus the expected value of the windfalls.
And then “IX: Break Line At” with parameter 100:
Mechanisms such as a “windfall clause” help distribute riches within particular futures. But for a
windfall clause to be useful, many conjunctive assumptions have to be true. We present a new method
to borrow against potential future windfalls today, when they have greater marginal use. The method
also increases the probability and thus the expected value of the windfalls.
It would be neat if it respected paragraph breaks and did both steps at once, but so far it’s the only extension that works for me – except I haven’t tried the vim emulation yet.
You can do this without any extension. You just use two regex search-and-replace.
Isolate the lines you want to rewrap by moving them to a separate file.
Join all the lines into one line. For example, ctrl+h, "\n" ==> " ". Note: make sure regex is enabled (the dot star icon)
Split the line into multiple lines. For example, ctrl+h, "(.{100}) " ==> "$1\n". Notice the space after the paren.
Copy the lines back to the original file.
There are many variations on this technique. For example, you could using comma instead of space "(.{100})," ==> "$1,\n". You could use Find in Selection alt+L instead of using a temp file.
Edit: (below answer might be for a soft wrap, see here for difference between soft and hard wrap: https://stackoverflow.com/a/319932/9481613)
In my version it is Preferences -> Settings then scroll down to "Editor: Word Wrap" where a dropdown box is available from which I selected wordWrapColumn. After choosing this and closing, when I click on View now at the bottom it says Word Wrap Alt+Z.
If anyone is running having issues, accessibility support/screen reader may need to be disabled. Go to preferences >> text editor >> accessibility support and toggle it off.
You can easily set the column limit using ColumnLimit member in C_Cpp.clang_format_fallbackStyle in settings.json (You have to install Microsoft C/C++ extension)
"C_Cpp.clang_format_fallbackStyle": "{ BasedOnStyle: WebKit, IndentWidth: 4, ColumnLimit: 80 }",
Then you can format the file using Shift + Alt + F
There are many options you can change in this format feature
"C_Cpp.clang_format_fallbackStyle": "{ BasedOnStyle: WebKit, UseTab: Never, IndentWidth: 4, TabWidth: 4, BreakBeforeBraces: Attach, AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: false, IndentCaseLabels: false, ColumnLimit: 80, AccessModifierOffset: -4 }",
Name of the predefined style used as a fallback in case clang-format
is invoked with style file but the .clang-format file is not found.
Possible values are Visual Studio, LLVM, Google, Chromium, Mozilla,
WebKit, Microsoft, GNU, none, or use {key: value, ...} to set specific
parameters. For example, the Visual Studio style is similar to: {
BasedOnStyle: LLVM, UseTab: Never, IndentWidth: 4, TabWidth: 4,
BreakBeforeBraces: Allman, AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: false,
IndentCaseLabels: false, ColumnLimit: 0, AccessModifierOffset: -4,
NamespaceIndentation: All, FixNamespaceComments: false }
Before
void Proc::Memory::getSramOff(const char* mem_name, uint dataSize, uint addrBits, uint& noOfBytes, uint& sram_off)
After
void Proc::Memory::getSramOff(const char* mem_name, uint dataSize,
uint addrBits, uint& noOfBytes, uint& sram_off)