Dart 2.6 and Flutter, Upgrading Dependency - flutter

Using Flutter, I am trying to update my dart dependency 2.6.0 but I get an error
Because *project_name* requires SDK version >=2.6.0 <3.0.0, version solving failed.
pub get failed (1)
exit code 1
I want to use the new features that dart offers, such as Extension Methods. How could I go about upgrading my dependency? I have installed the newest stable version of dart on my computer, but regardless I still get that error.

A couple of things that might help:
From this issue, you can try ensuring that you've updated enviroment in your pubspec.yaml file like so:
environment:
sdk: ">=2.0.0-dev.68.0 <3.0.0"
Another thing that might help is just double checking the steps in this post or on the dart installation page to ensure that you've updated to the latest version correctly.

Related

Bitrise flutter build keeps using older versions of flutter/dart

I have a flutter app that I am trying to build through bitrise.
I keep getting a tonne of errors along the lines of
Error: The 'super-parameters' language feature is disabled for this library.
Try removing the package language version or setting the language version to 2.17 or higher.
super.key
and it is blocking me from analyzing and building the app.
Now the issue is, I am using flutter install with upgrade set to true , and have sdk target in my pubspec.yaml as
Environment:
sdk: ">=2.17.6 <3.0.0"
I disabled the caching steps, and tried to create a new deployment pipeline, to no avail.
In your workflow, add Flutter Install, Then set your desired flutter version on Input Variables sections's Flutter SDK git repository version field. e.g. 2.8.0.

Why is riverpod failing even to initialize in project? Method not found: 'Error.throwWithStackTrace'

So i am trying to get started with riverpod and creating a new flutter project with the "click and counter" default sample.
As soon as I add on the pubspec
flutter_hooks: ^0.18.0
hooks_riverpod: ^2.0.0
And
import 'package:hooks_riverpod/hooks_riverpod.dart';
I get this error on the debug console and can't figure it out what is the problem
: Error: Method not found: 'Error.throwWithStackTrace'.
../…/framework/provider_base.dart:904
Error.throwWithStackTrace(error, chain);
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
: Error: A non-null value must be returned since the return type 'Never' doesn't allow null.
../…/framework/provider_base.dart:898
Never _rethrowProviderError(Object error, StackTrace stackTrace) {
^
Error.throwWithStackTrace was added in Dart 2.16 (Flutter version 2.10 from Feb 8, 2022).
https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/dart-core/Error/throwWithStackTrace.html
(Check the #Since annotation.)
If your Flutter/Dart version is below that, you'll get the error you saw.
Two options that may help are:
Specify an exact version of dependencies (don't use ^ ahead of version)
upgrade Flutter/Dart to at least 2.10/2.16
flutter upgrade
If your problematic package (hooks_riverpod: ^2.0.0 in your case) is listed with ^, it'll use the latest version that doesn't break dependencies.
I'm guessing that when you created a new project and used that same dependency version, upon initial pub get it downloaded a newer version of the package (or a newer version of a dependency that that package uses) into "pub cache" which is relying on the new Error API method.
Your project will store this information in:
<your_project_dir>/dart_tool/package_config.json
The min Dart SDK version listed for the package should normally have changed from 2.12 to 2.16. (update: it's been updated now) This would give us a hint that we need to update our Flutter/Dart if we see our build failing.
In an earlier version of this answer, I noted that the ^ prefix on package dependency versions is supposed to prevent these types of issues, but I'm no longer certain it was meant to cover this situation where the underlying platform needs to be updated (as opposed to a breaking change in the API of the package itself).
Anyways, at first glance, it might make sense to go from 2.0.0 to 3.0.0 for a package version # when it depends on a new core Dart API method that did not exist when 2.0.0 was published.
Notes
The author of riverpod also wrote the new API for Error.throwWithStackTrace so likely the latest version of hooks_riverpod is using the latest API changes. (The version you're listing 2.0.0 is pre-release currently). You could try earlier versions of riverpod in your pubspec.yaml (such as 1.0.3)
for anyone facing " Method not found: 'Error.throwWithStackTrace' " with firebase.
try to add this to your pubspec.yaml
dependency_overrides:
firebase_messaging_platform_interface: 3.1.6
I saw this.
How about trying flutter pub upgrade?
If it is not resolved, then check analyzer version and check which dependency locks that.
As noted in Baker's answer, Error.throwWithStackTrace was recently added in Dart 2.16.
If you're getting an error about Error.throwWithStackTrace not being found for some package, the package author neglected to update their package's minimum Dart SDK version. You should report that to the package maintainer. In the meantime, you should use an earlier version of the problematic package or use a newer version of the Dart SDK.
Try running flutter upgrade
By this it will upgrade your flutter and dart SDK version and hope it resolves your issue
if you are still facing the issues after "flutter upgrade" or you use this line of code in pubspec.yaml
dependency_overrides:
firebase_messaging_platform_interface: 3.1.6
you receive this type of errors
java.lang.AssertionError: annotationType(): unrecognized Attribute name MODULE (class com.sun.tools.javac.util.UnsharedNameTable$NameImpl)
at com.sun.tools.javac.util.Assert.error(Assert.java:133)
at com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeAnnotations.annotationType(TypeAnnotations.java:231)
at com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeAnnotations$TypeAnnotationPositions.separateAnnotationsKinds(TypeAnnotations.java:294)
at com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeAnnotations$TypeAnnotationPositions.visitMethodDef(TypeAnnotations.java:1066)
at com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree$JCMethodDecl.accept(JCTree.java:778)
at com.sun.tools.javac.tree.TreeScanner.scan(TreeScanner.java:49)
at com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeAnnotations$TypeAnnotationPositions.scan(TypeAnnotations.java:275)
at com.sun.tools.javac.tree.TreeScanner.scan(TreeScanner.java:57)
so Try to upgrade your gradle version, this line in your build.gradle
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.0'
after doing that it may be possible it ask you to change your
gradle-wrapper.properties
distributionUrl=https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.1.1-all.zip
to
distributionUrl=https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.5-all.zip
also upgarde this packages
firebase_core: ^1.10.0
firebase_messaging: ^11.1.0

Migrating to Flutter 2 fail

I have a project that is developed with Flutter v1.22.6 and was working great, after updating the flutter to v2.0.0 and reading the documentation, I've found out I can use dart migrate --apply-changes to fix issues that are related to flutter upgrade, By running the command I get dozens of errors and the error ends with:
The migration tool didn't start, due to analysis errors.
The following steps might fix your problem:
1. Set the lower SDK constraint (in pubspec.yaml) to a version before 2.12.
2. Run `dart pub get`.
3. Try running `dart migrate` again.
What is the simplest way to migrate the current project to the v2?
The problem is that you have already migrated to a newer version of dart.
You can't migrate your projects from the new version, there is literally nothing to migrate to.
If you want to migrate your older projects (which are without null safety) to a new version, your dart version must be older than 2.12.0 version.
In this case, consider changing the version in your pubspec.yaml file.
environment:
sdk: '>=2.11.0 <3.0.0'
Then run the command in your terminal
> dart migrate --apply-changes
make sure you have following step by step migrate dart 2
and base on your error notification try to set in pubspec.yaml
environment:
# Works in Dart 2 only.
sdk: '>=2.0.0 <3.0.0'

Using Futures in flutter old versions

Android studio is giving me this error
info: The class 'Future' wasn't exported from 'dart:core' until version 2.1, but this code is required to be able to run on earlier versions.
If I put this
import 'dart:async';
the problem seems to go away. Could someone explain why this is happening and if this is the correct way to fix this.
Thanks a lot.
---- edit
Can I update dart core to something > 2.1
I am guess it is this line in my pubspec yaml
environment:
sdk: ">=2.0.0-dev.68.0 <3.0.0"
Is there any downsides to doing thins i.e. running on older android/ios versions.
Open the terminal and execute the following:
flutter upgrade
This will upgrade both flutter and dart

Usage of Websocket, STOMP in flutter application

While trying to work with STOMP, websockets, facing issue for "packages get" after updating pubspec with required stomp/websocket details. I have tried for stomp, stompdart, websocket none of them worked.
Error observed while running "packages get" is
"The current Dart SDK version is 2.1.0-dev.4.0.flutter-4eb879133a.
Because project_name depends on stompdart >=0.0.2 which requires SDK version >=1.5.0 <2.0.0, version solving failed.
pub upgrade failed (1)"
If I try to downgrade flutter version then it has thrown exception informing 'current project needs SDK version > 2.0.0
Please help to clear the issue or suggest some other way as I am using STOMP at server end.
had the same issue, it can be solved in two ways:
solved it by adding this to my yaml file :
dependency_overrides:
stomp: ^0.7.3
dependencies:
stomp: ^0.7.3
flutter:
sdk: flutter
using the dependency_overrides works.
Secondly by running "pub upgrade" in your project directory
https://github.com/rikulo/stomp/issues/18#issuecomment-435748215
Well, this is not a definitive answer, but it may help you.
I forked a chinese library that seems to work named JStomp and did some translations. Let me know if it work since I am also interested to be able to work with STOMP on Flutter.
Here's my fork: https://github.com/raedcran/flutter_jstomp