Completely black screen on setting initial view controller in AppDelegate - swift

All I want to do is go to the login screen if the user = nil. Otherwise it goes to the main/home section of the app which consists of the Tab Bar Controller's first view controller
Here is my app delegate:
import UIKit
import Firebase
#UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
FirebaseApp.configure()
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
if Auth.auth().currentUser == nil && !UserDefaults.standard.bool(forKey: "hasViewedWalkthrough") {
let initialViewController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "WalkthroughViewController") as? WalkthroughViewController
self.window?.rootViewController = initialViewController
} else if Auth.auth().currentUser == nil && UserDefaults.standard.bool(forKey: "hasViewedWalkthrough") {
let initialViewController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "loginViewController") as? LoginViewController
self.window?.rootViewController = initialViewController
} else {
let initialViewController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "homeTabBarController") as? MainTabBarViewController
self.window?.rootViewController = initialViewController
}
self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
return true
}
I am not able to get to the onboarding or login screen. I am always led to the main screen. I know the screens are rendering fine if I manually set them as initial view controllers in storyboard.
I have tried numerous solutions and none of them are working.
Update

Try this:
let storyBoard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let initialViewController = storyBoard.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("homeTabBarController") as? TabBarViewController // whatever your swift file is called
self.window?.rootViewController = storyBoard
use that code for each statement for the if statement, obviously change the names of the view controllers to the login one respectively.

For people reading this in the future, iOS 13 introduced SceneDelegate and now all UI related stuff should be configured from that point.
I faced the same issue and solved it by using this code.
The custom window should be configured from here now.
func scene(_ scene: UIScene, willConnectTo session: UISceneSession, options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {
// Use this method to optionally configure and attach the UIWindow `window` to the provided UIWindowScene `scene`.
// If using a storyboard, the `window` property will automatically be initialized and attached to the scene.
// This delegate does not imply the connecting scene or session are new (see `application:configurationForConnectingSceneSession` instead).
guard let sceneWindow = (scene as? UIWindowScene) else { return }
window = UIWindow(frame: sceneWindow.coordinateSpace.bounds)
window?.windowScene = sceneWindow
window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
if let navigationController = Storyboard.Main.initialViewController as? UINavigationController,
let viewController = navigationController.children.first as? CountriesViewController {
viewController.inject(CountriesViewModel(provider: CountryAPI(),
informTo: viewController),
navigator: CountriesNavigator(navigationController: navigationController))
window?.rootViewController = navigationController
}
}

Related

How do i set/change the Root ViewController as a UINavigationController when the user opens the app a second time in swift?

i have an app where the user sets a username in the WelcomeViewController the first time he launches the app. This Username gets stored in Firestore. I want to change the ViewController that gets displayed when the app is opened after the username is set!
I made a function that checks if there is a username stored in FireStore and sets a boolean to true or false depending on the result. I want to change the ViewController that gets displayed as the RootViewController based on the boolean value, if true set the MainVC as RootVC and if it's false the WelcomeVC should be the RootVC.
If tried to set up a func inside the SceneDelegate func scene() but somehow i either get
a crash or a black screen when the app doesnt crash. I dont know what im doing wrong, i have tried every tutorial but nothing is working.
heres my code:
func scene(_ scene: UIScene, willConnectTo session: UISceneSession, options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {
// Use this method to optionally configure and attach the UIWindow `window` to the provided UIWindowScene `scene`.
// If using a storyboard, the `window` property will automatically be initialized and attached to the scene.
// This delegate does not imply the connecting scene or session are new (see `application:configurationForConnectingSceneSession` instead).
self.window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
let storyboard = UIStoryboard.init(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let welcomeVCAsRoot = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "WelcomeViewController")
let mainVCAsRoot = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "MainViewController")
if User.shared.userNameOccupied == true {
self.window?.rootViewController = welcomeVCAsRoot
self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
} else {
self.window?.rootViewController = mainVCAsRoot
self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
}
guard let _ = (scene as? UIWindowScene) else { return }
}
Try to use scene
func scene(_ scene: UIScene,
willConnectTo session: UISceneSession,
options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {
guard let windowScene = (scene as? UIWindowScene)
else { fatalError() }
self.window = .init(frame: windowScene.coordinateSpace.bounds)
self.window?.windowScene = windowScene
let storyboard = UIStoryboard.init(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let welcomeVCAsRoot = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "WelcomeViewController")
let mainVCAsRoot = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "MainViewController")
if User.shared.userNameOccupied == true {
self.window?.rootViewController = welcomeVCAsRoot
} else {
self.window?.rootViewController = mainVCAsRoot
}
self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
}
If this will not help - try to add:
class TestViewController: UIViewController {}
and call it from the method scene like:
let testController = TestViewController()
testController.backgroundColor = .blue
self.window?.rootViewController = testController
If you will receive blue screen - something wrong on the controller side, if no - something wrong with my advice, and let me know exactly type of error.
Good luck

Unable to access root view after adding SceneDelegate swift 5

I have an app where users can login / sign out and the functionality stopped working recently when I added a new SceneDelegate view and moved over the code from the AppDelegate. I'm not sure why it is not working but I suspect it has to do with using the shared delegate in my signOut function.
Something strange is happening, when I tap the sign out button nothing happens. However, when I close the app and open it again, I will be signed out.
Here is the code on my home screen for the sign out button:
#IBAction func signOutButtonTapped(_ sender: Any) {
KeychainWrapper.standard.removeObject(forKey: "accessToken")
KeychainWrapper.standard.removeObject(forKey: "userID")
// send user to splash page
let signInPage = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "splashController") as! splashViewController
let appDelegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate
appDelegate?.window??.rootViewController = signInPage
}
This is the code from my SceneDelegate.swift file:
class SceneDelegate: UIResponder, UIWindowSceneDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
func scene(_ scene: UIScene, willConnectTo session: UISceneSession, options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {
guard let _ = (scene as? UIWindowScene) else { return }
let accessToken: String? = KeychainWrapper.standard.string(forKey: "accessToken")
// If access token exists, skip login page
if accessToken != nil {
if let windowScene = scene as? UIWindowScene {
self.window = UIWindow(windowScene: windowScene)
let mainStoryboard:UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let vc = mainStoryboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "homeTabController") as! TabBarController
self.window!.rootViewController = vc
}
}
}
}
You've answered your own question. With a scene delegate, the window belongs to the scene delegate. The app delegate window is nil. So this line does nothing:
appDelegate?.window??.rootViewController = signInPage
Figured it out - add a new var in SceneDelegate
static weak var shared: SceneDelegate?
Then replace the appDelegate.window line with
let appDelegate = SceneDelegate.shared

How to make Onboarding work with Scene Delegate in iOS13?

I am trying to set up my onboarding screen in the SceneDelegate.
When I run the code below, it compiles, but just goes to a black screen.
They're many great onboarding tutorials for AppDelegate, but very few for the new SceneDelegate with iOS13. I took this tutorial and tried to apply it to SceneDelegate, but I can't get it to work: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y6t1woVd6RQ&t=537s
This is my scene delegate code.
var window: UIWindow?
func scene(_ scene: UIScene, willConnectTo session: UISceneSession, options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {
let launchedBefore = UserDefaults.standard.bool(forKey: "hasLaunched")
self.window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
let launchStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Onboarding", bundle: nil)
let mainStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
var vc: UIViewController
if launchedBefore
{
vc = mainStoryboard.instantiateInitialViewController()!
}
else
{
vc = launchStoryboard.instantiateViewController(identifier: "Onboarding")
}
UserDefaults.standard.set(true, forKey: "hasLaunched")
self.window?.rootViewController = vc
self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
// guard let _ = (scene as? UIWindowScene) else { return }
}
I've tried it both with commenting out the last guard statement and with not commenting it out.
You're creating the window incorrectly, so you're going to end up with a black screen. It would be a lot better to let the storyboard create the window for you, since you don't know how to do it. Just delete this line completely:
self.window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
You can also cut this line, as it is also otiose (the storyboard will do this for you as well):
self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
Your sole responsibility now is to set the value of self.window?.rootViewController. Note that you do not need to say
vc = mainStoryboard.instantiateInitialViewController()!
because that is the root view controller already, given to you by the storyboard. Thus the only thing you need to do, in the architecture you've posited, is replace the root view controller in the situation where the user needs to be onboarded.
(See my github repo for a working example.)
This was solved by matt, see his answer.
Just posting the correct code below for anyone trying to do Onboarding with storyboards in ios13.
var window: UIWindow?
func scene(_ scene: UIScene, willConnectTo session: UISceneSession, options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {
let launchedBefore = UserDefaults.standard.bool(forKey: "hasLaunched")
let launchStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Onboarding", bundle: nil)
let mainStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
var vc: UIViewController
if launchedBefore
{
vc = mainStoryboard.instantiateInitialViewController()!
}
else
{
vc = launchStoryboard.instantiateViewController(identifier: "OnboardingScene")
}
UserDefaults.standard.set(true, forKey: "hasLaunched")
self.window?.rootViewController = vc
}

Black when screen when settings initial controller programmatically

Could you please look at repo https://github.com/Rukomoynikov/InitialViewControllerProgrammatically and help me. Why I got an black screen when trying instantiateViewController.
This is my AppDelegate:
import UIKit
#UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
window = UIWindow.init(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let viewController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ViewController") as! ViewController
guard window != nil else { return true }
self.window!.backgroundColor = .darkGray
self.window!.rootViewController = viewController
self.window!.makeKeyAndVisible()
return true
}
}
Couple details.
App created in last Xcode version.
iOs deployment target changed from 13 to 12.
SceneDelegate removed.
In target settings option Main Interface cleared.
In info.plist StoryBoardName and DelegateClassName also removed.
The problem is that, in an attempt to make the project stop using the scene delegate and use the app delegate instead, you mangled the UIApplicationSceneManifest entry in the Info.plist. Instead, you would need to delete that entry entirely. Its mere presence is what causes the scene delegate architecture to be used.
It would be better, however, to make this work for both iOS 12 using an app delegate and iOS 13 using a scene delegate (as I have described at https://stackoverflow.com/a/58405507/341994).
iOS 13 has moved the windows setup from AppDeleagte to SceneDelegate to support the use of (possibly multiple) scenes rather than a single window. You now have to do the setup like this:
class SceneDelegate: UIResponder, UIWindowSceneDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
func scene(_ scene: UIScene, willConnectTo session: UISceneSession, options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {
guard let windowScene = scene as? UIWindowScene else { return }
let vc = storyboard.instantiateViewController (withIdentifier: "Primary") as! ViewController
window = UIWindow(windowScene: windowScene)
window?.rootViewController = vc
window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
}
}

Whose view is not in the window hierarchy only in First Launch

I have an Onboarding screen that I'm showing to the new users when they first open the app.
In my appDelegate I check whether is the first launch or not.
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
var initialViewController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "OnBoarding")
let userDefaults = UserDefaults.standard
if userDefaults.bool(forKey: "onBoardingComplete") {
initialViewController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "MainApp")
}
window?.rootViewController = initialViewController
window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
}
Also I have a collectionViewCell that I have some buttons and when I click them I get an Alert with informations.
Example of one button
#IBAction func guide3Btn(_ sender: Any) {
let infoVC = infoService.info(title: "Title", body: "Information")
self.window?.rootViewController?.present(infoVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
When the user first launches the app if he clicks the info button gets this:
Warning: Attempt to present <MyApp.InfoViewController: 0x7f91db45cfb0> on <MyApp.OnbBoardViewController: 0x7f91db506af0> whose view is not in the window hierarchy!
If the user reopens the app everything is ok. I know that when we have first launch we have onBoarding as root controller but I can't understand how to fix this.
Update
This is the infoService class. I use a new storyboard to create the alert.
class InfoService {
func info(title: String, body: String) -> InfoViewController {
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "InfoStoryboard", bundle: .main)
let infoVC = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "InfoVC") as! InfoViewController
infoVC.infoBody = body
infoVC.infoTitle = title
return infoVC
}
}
You can try add your storyboard instantiate code blocks to main thread using DispatchQueue.main.async like below:
I solved almost all of my whose view is not in the window hierarchy! problems.
DispatchQueue.main.async {
let infoVC = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "InfoVC") as! InfoViewController
infoVC.infoBody = body
infoVC.infoTitle = title
}
return infoVC
Referenced from : https://stackoverflow.com/a/45126338/4442254