How to center the CAShapeLayer path in the shape layer - swift

I created a DrawView where it's possible to draw. I created an instance of UIBezierPath for drawing.
// This function is called when the user has finished drawing.
override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
//The CAShapeLayer has the same path of the drawing (currentPath is the instance of UIBezierPath).
shapeLayer.path = currentPath?.cgPath
shapeLayer.strokeColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
shapeLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
shapeLayer.lineWidth = 10.0
//Here I set the shapeLayer on the drawingView (the blue one that you can see in the image)
drawingView.layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)
shapeLayer.position = CGPoint(x: drawingView.layer.bounds.midX, y: drawingView.layer.bounds.midY)
shapeLayer.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue.cgColor
shapeLayer.frame = drawingView.layer.bounds
}
The problem is that the path (e.g number 3 in the image) is not centered on its shapeLayer.
shapeLayer.path?.boundingBoxOfPath = (289.5, 349.5, 525.0, 129.0)
shapeLayer.frame = (0.0, 0.0, 200.0, 200.0)
shapeLayer.position = (100.0, 100.0)
drawingView.frame = (0.0, 912.0, 200.0, 200.0)
Any hint? thank you

Forget the drawing view and just think about how to center a path in a shape layer of known size. Here's a deliberate failure:
let path = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: CGRect(x: 50, y: 50, width: 50, height: 50))
let lay = CAShapeLayer()
lay.frame = CGRect(x: 40, y: 40, width: 200, height: 200)
lay.backgroundColor = UIColor.red.cgColor
lay.path = path.cgPath
self.view.layer.addSublayer(lay)
We get this:
The filled circle is not centered in the red shape layer. Okay, we know why, because we know the bezier path that created the filled circle. But let's say we don't know that. We can still center the shape in the shape layer, like this:
let path = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: CGRect(x: 50, y: 50, width: 50, height: 50))
let lay = CAShapeLayer()
lay.frame = CGRect(x: 40, y: 40, width: 200, height: 200)
lay.backgroundColor = UIColor.red.cgColor
let cgpath = path.cgPath
let box = cgpath.boundingBoxOfPath
let xtarget = (lay.bounds.width - box.width)/2
let ytarget = (lay.bounds.height - box.height)/2
let xoffset = xtarget - box.minX
let yoffset = ytarget - box.minY
var transform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: xoffset, y: yoffset)
let cgpath2 = cgpath.copy(using: &transform)
lay.path = cgpath2
self.view.layer.addSublayer(lay)
Result:
So, given a CGPath, and given a shape layer whose final bounds are known, you can use that technique to center the path in the shape layer. And those are circumstances that apply perfectly to your use case.

Related

Programmatically drawing custom oval shape on screen swift

How can i draw custom oval shape like in below image in swift (not swiftUI).
Thank you in advance
I have tried to clone similar view using UIView and was able to create similar UI as you have stated on screenshot
And here is my code snippet
let width: CGFloat = view.frame.size.width
let height: CGFloat = view.frame.size.height
let path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.view.bounds.size.width, height: self.view.bounds.size.height), cornerRadius: 0)
let rect = CGRect(x: width / 2 - 150, y: height / 2.5 - 100, width: 300, height: 400)
let circlePath = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: rect)
path.append(circlePath)
path.usesEvenOddFillRule = true
let fillLayer = CAShapeLayer()
fillLayer.path = path.cgPath
fillLayer.fillRule = .evenOdd
fillLayer.fillColor = UIColor.red.cgColor
fillLayer.opacity = 0.5
view.layer.addSublayer(fillLayer)
Hope this helps you. Good day.
You can draw oval path like this
class CustomOval: UView {
override func drawRect(rect: CGRect) {
var ovalPath = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: rect)
UIColor.gray.setFill()
ovalPath.fill()
}
}

Center CAShapeLayer

I Have tried to Center CAShapeLayer in UIImageView but didn't succeed and I have find solution that I have added it(CAShapeLayer) to UIVIew and then Add UIVIew to ImageView and its worked !!!
Is this good practices ? any suggestion
func Draw(Fn:Bool) {
let theCenter = CGPoint(x: img.bounds.midX, y: img.bounds.midY)
// Create Layer To Add The CAShapeLayer On it So I can Center it
let DrawingLayer = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: img.bounds.midX, y: img.bounds.midY, width: 140, height: 80))
DrawingLayer.center = theCenter
img.addSubview(DrawingLayer)
// Create The Drawing
let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
shapeLayer.path = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 140, height: 80)).cgPath
shapeLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
shapeLayer.lineWidth = 3.0
// Add Drawing to UIView
DrawingLayer.layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)
// Add UIView To ImageView
img.addSubview(DrawingLayer)
}
I was using this code :
func DrawArmor(Fn:Bool) {
let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
shapeLayer.path = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 140, height: 80)).cgPath
shapeLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
shapeLayer.lineWidth = 3.0
if (Fn) {
shapeLayer.name = "Armor Friendly"
shapeLayer.strokeColor = UIColor.blue.cgColor
}else{
shapeLayer.name = "ArmorEnemy"
shapeLayer.strokeColor = UIColor.red.cgColor
}
img.layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)
}
but the Drawing showing on right bottom corner which mean the ancherpoint is not the center
Find a solution
shapeLayer.frame = CGRect(x: img.bounds.midX, y: img.bounds.midY, width: 140, height: 80)
shapeLayer.position = CGPoint(x: img.bounds.midX, y: img.bounds.midY)
I have set a size of the CAShapeLayer and then set the position for it and its work

How do I flip over a UIBezierPath or cgPath thats animated onto the CAShapeLayer?

I have an array of type [UIBezierPath] that I transform into cgPaths and then animate onto a CAShapeLayer I called shapeLayer. Now for some reason all my paths are upside down, so all the paths get drawn upside down. How can I fix this, I tried a couple of methods but sadly none of them worked... I did however figure out how to scale the path. This is my code to draw the swiftPath, which is a path made up of UIBezierPaths found in the Forms class under the function swiftBirdForm(). Drawing the path is working fine, I just can't figure out how to flip it 180 degrees.
#objc func drawForm() {
var swiftPath = Forms.swiftBirdForm()
let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
shapeLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
shapeLayer.strokeColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
shapeLayer.lineWidth = 1
shapeLayer.frame = CGRect(x: -120, y: 120, width: 350, height: 350)
var paths: [UIBezierPath] = swiftPath
guard let path = paths.first else {
return
}
paths.dropFirst()
.forEach {
path.append($0)
}
shapeLayer.transform = CATransform3DMakeScale(0.6, 0.6, 0)
shapeLayer.path = path.cgPath
self.view.layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)
let strokeEndAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "strokeEnd")
strokeEndAnimation.duration = 1.0
strokeEndAnimation.fromValue = 0.0
strokeEndAnimation.toValue = 1.0
shapeLayer.add(strokeEndAnimation, forKey: nil)
}
Using CATransform3D
shapeLayer.transform = CATransform3DMakeScale(1, -1, 1)
Transforming path,
let shapeBounds = shapeLayer.bounds
let mirror = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 1,
y: -1)
let translate = CGAffineTransform(translationX: 0,
y: shapeBounds.size.height)
let concatenated = mirror.concatenating(translate)
bezierPath.apply(concatenated)
shapeLayer.path = bezierPath.cgPath
Transforming layer,
let shapeFrame = CGRect(x: -120, y: 120, width: 350, height: 350)
let mirrorUpsideDown = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 1,
y: -1)
shapeLayer.setAffineTransform(mirrorUpsideDown)
shapeLayer.frame = shapeFrame

How to apply an inverse text mask in Swift?

I am trying programmatically create a layer with transparent text. Everything I try doesn't seem to work. My end goal is to create an inner shadow on text.
Instead of a circle as in the code below I want text.
let view = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 500, height: 500))
view.backgroundColor = .white
// MASK
let blackSquare = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 200, height: 200))
blackSquare.backgroundColor = .black
view.addSubview(blackSquare)
let maskLayer = CAShapeLayer()
// Create a path with the rectangle in it.
let path = CGMutablePath()
path.addArc(center: CGPoint(x: 100, y: 100), radius: 50, startAngle: 0.0, endAngle: 2.0 * .pi, clockwise: false)
path.addRect(CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: blackSquare.frame.width, height: blackSquare.frame.height))
maskLayer.backgroundColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
maskLayer.path = path;
maskLayer.fillRule = kCAFillRuleEvenOdd
blackSquare.layer.mask = maskLayer
maskLayer.masksToBounds = false
maskLayer.shadowRadius = 4
maskLayer.shadowOpacity = 0.5
maskLayer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 5, height: 5)
view.addSubview(blackSquare)
I'm also able to use text as a mask but I'm unable to invert the mask. Any help is appreciated.
EDIT:
I figured it out based on Rob's answer as suggested by Josh. Here's my playground code.
import Foundation
import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport
// view
let view = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 500, height: 500))
view.backgroundColor = .black
// button
let button = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 500, height: 500))
button.setTitle("120", for: .normal)
button.setTitleColor(.white, for: .normal)
button.titleLabel?.font = UIFont(name: "AvenirNextCondensed-UltraLight", size: 200)
view.addSubview(button)
addInnerShadow(button: button)
func addInnerShadow(button: UIButton) {
// text
let text = button.titleLabel!.text!
// get context
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(button.bounds.size, true, 0)
let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()
context?.scaleBy(x: 1, y: -1)
context?.translateBy(x: 0, y: -button.bounds.size.height)
let font = button.titleLabel!.font!
// draw the text
let attributes = [
NSAttributedStringKey.font: font,
NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: UIColor.white
]
let size = text.size(withAttributes: attributes)
let point = CGPoint(x: (button.bounds.size.width - size.width) / 2.0, y: (button.bounds.size.height - size.height) / 2.0)
text.draw(at: point, withAttributes: attributes)
// capture the image and end context
let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
// create image mask
let cgimage = image?.cgImage!
let bytesPerRow = cgimage?.bytesPerRow
let dataProvider = cgimage?.dataProvider!
let bitsPerPixel = cgimage?.bitsPerPixel
let width = cgimage?.width
let height = cgimage?.height
let bitsPerComponent = cgimage?.bitsPerComponent
let mask = CGImage(maskWidth: width!, height: height!, bitsPerComponent: bitsPerComponent!, bitsPerPixel: bitsPerPixel!, bytesPerRow: bytesPerRow!, provider: dataProvider!, decode: nil, shouldInterpolate: false)
// create background
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(button.bounds.size, false, 0)
UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!.clip(to: button.bounds, mask: mask!)
view.backgroundColor!.setFill()
UIBezierPath(rect: button.bounds).fill()
let background = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
let backgroundView = UIImageView(image: background)
// add shadows
backgroundView.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 2, height: 2)
backgroundView.layer.shadowRadius = 2
backgroundView.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.75
button.addSubview(backgroundView)
}
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = view
Whilst not exactly the same, please refer to the answer provided here by Rob who answered a similar question:
How do I style a button to have transparent text?
This should get you started at the very least...
Stumbled on a possible solution that I've updated to proper syntax:
func mask(withRect rect: CGRect, inverse: Bool = false) {
let path = UIBezierPath(rect: rect)
let maskLayer = CAShapeLayer()
if inverse {
path.append(UIBezierPath(rect: self.view.bounds))
maskLayer.fillRule = kCAFillRuleEvenOdd
}
maskLayer.path = path.cgPath
self.view.layer.mask = maskLayer
}
You'll obviously need to pick parts out to see if it works for you.

Centering a UIBezierPath

I have a UIBezierPath thats a rounded square. It somewhat looks like this:
Here's my code for the shape:
let shape = SKShapeNode()
shape.path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: CGRect(x:(0), y: (0), width: (250), height: (400)), cornerRadius: 64).cgPath
shape.position = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0)
print(shape.position)
shape.fillColor = UIColor.white
shape.strokeColor = UIColor.white
shape.lineWidth = 5
addChild(shape)
I want to center it in the middle of the screen, but using
shape.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.width, y: self.frame.height)
doesn't work. Thanks!
I suggest that you center the UIBezierPath within the shape node. For example,
let width:CGFloat = 250
let height:CGFloat = 400
shape.path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: CGRect(x:-width/2, y: -height/2, width: width, height: height), cornerRadius: 64).cgPath
You can center the shape in the scene by setting its position to (0, 0).