I am using the mongodb driver from https://github.com/ankhers/mongodb to query a mongodb database in an elixir/phoenix project. In another question, I asked about how to query nested jsons. Another issue would be how to query inserted documents. For example, I can do the following in python
date_=db['posts']['name'][name]['date'][date]
Here, 'posts' is the name of the collection, and the others are inserted documents. For example, one 'date' document was inserted through:
db['posts']['name'][name].insert_one({"date":date})
When I want to obtain all the inserted dates in python, I can do
date_list=[]
def get_date(db):
db_posts_name=db['posts']['name'][name]
for date_query in db_posts_name.find():
date_list.append(date_query["date"])
But I am at a loss in elixir/phoenix to do the same thing because if I do something like
list =
:mongo
|> Mongo.find("posts", %{})
|> Enum.fetch(4)
|> elem(1)
|> Map.fetch("name")
|> elem(1)
new_list =
:mongo
|> Mongo.find("posts", %{"name" => list})
another_list=new_list.find("date",%{})
I get error
Called with 3 arguments
%Mongo.Cursor{coll: "posts", conn: #PID<0.434.0>, opts: [slave_ok: true], query: %{"name" => name}, select: nil}
:find
[]
Is there a way to do this ?
Mongo.find returns always a cursor. A cursor is like a streaming api, so you have to
call some function like Enum.take() or Enum.to_list. If you processing very long collections
it is a good idea to use the Stream module instead.
If you want to fetch one document, then you can use Mongo.find_one.
I'm not understanding your example. I assume name is a parameter:
date_list=[]
def get_date(db):
db_posts_name=db['posts']['name'][name]
for date_query in db_posts_name.find():
date_list.append(date_query["date"])
The following code fetches in collection posts all documents which name is equal to the parameter name and returns only the date field:
date_list = :mongo
|> Mongo.find("posts", %{"name" => name}, %{"date" => 1})
|> Enum.map(fn %{"date" => date} -> date end)
By the way you can give elixir-mongodb-driver a try. This implementation supports the bulk api, change streams api and the transaction api as well.
Related
I am using the mongodb driver from https://github.com/ankhers/mongodb to query a mongodb database in an elixir/phoenix project. A simple query such as
cursor = Mongo.find(:mongo, "posts",%{})
list = Enum.to_list(cursor)
object= Enum.fetch(list,0)
object= elem(object, 1)
new_list=Map.fetch(object, "name")
new_list=elem(new_list,1)
new_cursor= Mongo.find(:mongo, "posts",%{"name" => new_list})
new_list=Enum.to_list(new_cursor)
is no problem, but I am wondering how to perform deeper searches as I have nested jsons such as
{"posts":{"name":"something","attributes":{"aspect":{"and_so_on":"endpoint"}}}}.
So how to get to "endpoint" in this case ?
Your code is extremely not elixir idiomatic, in the first place. One should not reassign values on each step, we usually use pipes Kernel.|>/2 instead.
That said, your original cursor might be written as
list =
:mongo
|> Mongo.find("posts", %{})
|> Enum.fetch(0)
|> elem(1)
|> Map.fetch("name")
|> elem(1)
new_list =
:mongo
|> Mongo.find("posts", %{"name" => list})
|> Enum.to_list()
or, better, with pattern matching
%{"name" => one} =
Mongo.find_one(:mongo, "posts", %{})
one
#⇒ "something"
MongoDB also supports mongo query language in Mongo.find/4 as shown in examples here. To get to the nested element one might do:
Mongo.find(:mongo, "posts",
%{"attributes" => %{"aspect" => "and_so_on"}})
I have a schema two_fa_details where answer and question_id are the fields and both are unique together..
Now when I am trying to insert data into it first it gets inserted but updating it next time isn't working..
It says constraint error.
I have a function set_two_factor_details written for updating table..
The function works fine for inserting the data very firsat time..but when iam updating it...its not working..i have a PUT API for this function.
this is my migration file for schema two_fa_details
def change do
create table(:two_fa_details) do
add :answer, :string
add :userprofile_id, references(:user_profile, on_delete: :nothing)
add :question_id, references(:questions, on_delete: :nothing)
timestamps()
end
create index(:two_fa_details, [:userprofile_id])
create index(:two_fa_details, [:question_id])
create unique_index(:two_fa_details, [:userprofile_id, :question_id], name: :user_twofa_detail)
end
here is a snippet of code
def set_twofactor_details(client_id, twofa_records) do
user = Repo.get_by(UserProfile, client_id: client_id)
twofa_records = Enum.map(twofa_records, &get_twofa_record_map/1)
Enum.map(twofa_records, fn twofa_record ->
Ecto.build_assoc(user, :two_fa_details)
|> TwoFaDetails.changeset(twofa_record)
end)
|> Enum.zip(0..Enum.count(twofa_records))
|> Enum.reduce(Ecto.Multi.new(), fn {record, id}, acc ->
Ecto.Multi.insert_or_update(acc, String.to_atom("twfa_record_#{id}"), record)
end)|>IO.inspect()
|> Ecto.Multi.update(
:update_user,
Ecto.Changeset.change(user, two_factor_authentication: true, force_reset_twofa: false)
)
|> Repo.transaction()|>IO.inspect()
|> case do
{:ok, _} ->
{:ok, :updated}
{:error, _, changeset, _} ->
error_string = get_first_changeset_error(changeset)
Logger.error("Error while updating TWOFA: #{error_string}")
{:error, 41001, error_string}
end
end
the output should be basically updating the table and returning two fa details updated message.
but in the logs its showing constraint error.please help me with this..Iam new to elixir.
{:error, :twfa_record_0,
#Ecto.Changeset<
action: :insert,
changes: %{answer: "a", question_id: 1, userprofile_id: 1},
errors: [
unique_user_twofa_record: {"has already been taken",
[constraint: :unique, constraint_name: "user_twofa_detail"]}
],
data: #Accreditor.TwoFaDetailsApi.TwoFaDetails<>,
valid?: false
>, %{}}
[error] Error while updating TWOFA: `unique_user_twofa_record` has already been taken
You wrote:
the output should be basically updating the table and returning two fa details updated message.
But the code returns:
#Ecto.Changeset<
action: :insert,
changes: %{answer: "a", question_id: 1, userprofile_id: 1},
errors: [
unique_user_twofa_record: {"has already been taken",
[constraint: :unique, constraint_name: "user_twofa_detail"]}
],
data: #Accreditor.TwoFaDetailsApi.TwoFaDetails<>,
valid?: false
>
Look how it says action: :insert. So you are not updating, but inserting, which explain the error.
insert_or_update will only update a record if the record was loaded from the database. In your code, you are building records from scratch, and therefore they will always be an insert. You need to use Repo.get or similar to fetch them before passing them to the changeset so you can finally call insert_or_update.
I tried doing it by using upserts for ecto
and it worked.
here is a snippet of code to refer
Ecto.Multi.insert_or_update(acc, String.to_atom("twfa_record_#{id}"), record,
on_conflict: :replace_all_except_primary_key,
conflict_target: [:userprofile_id, :question_id] )
My code is resulting in a rare double or triple insert into the database and I am at a loss as to why. It is very difficult to reproduce but I can look at the timestamps to see the created at time is basically the same when it happens. I believe it only occurs when the CardMeta is not already found.
I figure I need to add a unique key or wrap it in a transaction.
def get_or_create_meta(user, card) do
case Repo.all(from c in CardMeta, where: c.user_id == ^user.id,
where: c.card_id == ^card.id) do
[] ->
%CardMeta{}
metas ->
hd metas
end
end
def bury(user, card) do
get_or_create_meta(user, card)
|> Repo.preload([:card, :user])
|> CardMeta.changeset(%{last_seen: DateTime.utc_now(), user_id: user.id, card_id: card.id,
learning: false, known: false, prev_interval: 0})
|> Repo.insert_or_update
end
Edit: adding changeset source
def changeset(struct, params \\ %{}) do
struct
|> cast(params, [:last_seen, :difficulty, :prev_interval, :due, :known, :learning,
:user_id, :card_id])
|> assoc_constraint(:user)
|> assoc_constraint(:card)
end
Calling bury from the controller
def update(conn, %{"currentCardId" => card_id, "command" => command}) do
# perform some update on card
card = Repo.get!(Card,card_id)
user = Guardian.Plug.current_resource(conn)
case command do
"fail" ->
SpacedRepetition.fail(user, card)
"learn" ->
SpacedRepetition.learn(user, card)
_ ->
SpacedRepetition.bury(user, card)
end
sendNextCard(conn, user)
end
Edit:
I noticed the last_seen field is microseconds different between duplicated rows, whereas the create_at field does not have that resolution. Thus I suspect the insert_or_update call is fine, but the controller is firing twice before the DB updates. This could be something on the client side, which I don't want to think about. So I am just going to add a unique key.
As an alternative to #aliCna's answer, if you don't want to change the primary key on CardMeta, you can put a unique index constraint in the database with a migration:
defmodule YourApp.Repo.Migrations.AddCardMetaUniqueIndex do
use Ecto.Migration
def change do
create unique_index(
:card_meta,
[:card_id, :user_id],
name: :card_meta_unique_index)
end
end
Which you can then handle in your changeset to produce nice errors if conflicts occur:
def changeset(struct, params \\ %{}) do
struct
|> cast(params, [:last_seen, :difficulty, :prev_interval, :due, :known, :learning,
:user_id, :card_id])
|> assoc_constraint(:user)
|> assoc_constraint(:card)
|> unique_constraint(:user_id, name: :card_meta_unique_index)
end
I believe you can solve this by adding a composite primary key on user_id and card_id
defmodule Anything.CardMeta do
use Anything.Web, :model
#primary_key false
schema "card_meta" do
field :user_id, :integer, primary_key: true
field :card_id, :integer, primary_key: true
. . .
timestamps()
end
end
If this does't solve your problem please add your data model here!
How to update only one key in map, I would like to perform it by jsonb_set like here: stackoverflow example or in transaction to avoid potential conflicts in database, is it possible with Ecto?
defmodule MySuperApp.Profile do
use MySuperApp.Model
schema "profiles" do
field :name, :string
embeds_one :settigns, MySuperApp.Settigns
end
def changeset(struct, params) do
struct
|> change
|> put_embed(:settigns, MySuerApp.Settigns.changeset(model, params))
end
end
defmodule MySuperApp.Settigns do
use MySuperApp.Model
#settigns %{socket: true, page: true, android: false, ios: false}
embedded_schema do
field :follow, :boolean
field :action, :map, default: #settigns
end
def changeset(struct, _params) do
# I would like to update only web key and leave old keys
model |> change(action: %{web: false}) # this will override old map -> changes: %{action: %{web: false}
end
end
No. Ecto currently does not support partial updates of the embeds with the high-level API (like changesets).
You could achieve this by using raw SQL queries through Ecto.Adapters.SQL.query/4 or in more recent versions Repo.query/3.
I use mongodb-erlang driver for mongo db access in erlang. Some of my command execution:
34> {ok, Conn} = mongo:connect({localhost, 27017}).
{ok,{connection,{"localhost",27017},
<0.89.0>,false,infinity}}
35> {ok, Data} = mongo:do(safe, master, Conn, homeweb, fun() -> mongo:find_one(user, {apartmentId, 1}) end).
{ok,{{'_id',{<<79,180,252,18,220,119,245,66,215,79,71,61>>},
apartmentId,1.0,email,<<"e#mail.com">>,password,
<<"efe6398127928f1b2e9ef3207fb82663">>}}}
Data is a tuple.
For example in php array is returned from find request and I can get id with code like this: $id = $result['_id'];.
The question is: how to access to fetched from db data in Erlang?
By pattern matching. In this case, "Data" holds the result, so you might do something like:
1> {{'_id', {Id}, apartmentId, ApartmentId, email, Email, password, Password}} = Data.
{{'_id',{<<79,180,252,18,220,119,245,66,215,79,71,61>>},
apartmentId,1.0,email,<<"e#mail.com">>,password,
<<"efe6398127928f1b2e9ef3207fb82663">>}}
The words that start with an upper case will hold the values, so for example, you can print them:
2> ApartmentId.
1.0
3> Email.
<<"e#mail.com">>
4> Password.
<<"efe6398127928f1b2e9ef3207fb82663">>
5> Id.
<<79,180,252,18,220,119,245,66,215,79,71,61>>
EDIT: You are actually doing pattern matching when you run your query. Notice the {ok, Data} = on the left side of the = operator. This is effectively matching that the result is a tuple in the form {ok, Data} and since Data is unbound up to that point, it is assigned to the query result.
EDIT2: Since Data in this case is a bson(), you can refer to the erlang bson module (used as a dependency of the mongodb erlang driver): http://api.mongodb.org/erlang/bson/. There are specific functions you can use in this case, like bson:lookup/2 and bson:fields/1, passing as a parameter the bson() document (the result from mongodb:find_one/2)