Related
On the add Weight screen I pick a weight and a date and then it gets stored in a list in the Hive database, once I press "Save".
It also returns me to the Homepage, where I would like to depict the stored list items in a ListView.Builder.
I only get the last item on the list and not the whole list.
When I am at the add weight screen, I see that there are more items in the list, but once I return to homepage only the last one exists.
AddWeightScreen
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/src/widgets/container.dart';
import 'package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart';
import 'package:hive_flutter/hive_flutter.dart';
import 'package:intl/intl.dart';
import 'package:weighty/components/my_alert_box.dart';
import 'package:weighty/data/database.dart';
import 'package:weighty/screens/home_page.dart';
class AddWeight extends StatefulWidget {
const AddWeight({super.key});
#override
State<AddWeight> createState() => _AddWeightState();
}
class _AddWeightState extends State<AddWeight> {
Database db = Database();
final _myBox = Hive.box("mybox");
double _currentValue = 0;
DateTime _dateTime = DateTime.now();
String formattedDate = DateFormat('d MMM yyyy').format(DateTime.now());
final _weightController = TextEditingController();
void _showDatePicker() {
showDatePicker(
context: context,
initialDate: DateTime.now(),
firstDate: DateTime(2000),
lastDate: DateTime.now(),
).then((value) {
setState(() {
_dateTime = value!;
formattedDate = DateFormat('d MMM yyyy').format(_dateTime);
});
});
}
// add weight from text - keyboard
void _dialogNumber() {
showDialog(
context: context,
builder: (context) {
return MyAlertBox(
controller: _weightController,
hintText: "Enter today's weight...",
onSave: () {
if (double.parse(_weightController.text) > 200) {
_weightController.text = "200";
}
setState(() {
_currentValue = double.parse(_weightController.text);
});
_weightController.clear();
Navigator.pop(context);
},
onCancel: cancelDialogBox);
});
}
//save method
void _saveWeightAndDate() {
setState(() {
db.weightList.add([_currentValue, formattedDate]);
});
db.saveData();
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => const HomePage(),
),
);
}
// cancel new weight input
void cancelDialogBox() {
// clear textfield
_weightController.clear();
// pop dialog box
Navigator.of(context).pop();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Color(0xFFD9F0FF),
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
child: Column(
children: [
const SizedBox(
height: 28.0,
),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
const Text(
"Add Weight",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 36, fontWeight: FontWeight.w600),
),
MaterialButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pop(context);
},
child: const Text(
'CANCEL',
style: TextStyle(
color: Color(0xff878472),
fontSize: 16.0,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
),
),
],
),
const SizedBox(height: 30),
Expanded(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
children: [
Expanded(
child: MaterialButton(
onPressed: _dialogNumber,
child: Text(
_currentValue.toStringAsFixed(2) + " kg",
style: TextStyle(
color: Color(0xFF006B8F),
fontSize: 46,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w500),
),
),
),
const SizedBox(height: 30),
Slider(
value: _currentValue,
min: 0,
max: 200,
onChanged: ((value) {
setState(() {
_currentValue = value;
});
}),
),
const SizedBox(height: 30),
TextButton.icon(
onPressed: _showDatePicker,
icon: const Icon(
Icons.date_range_outlined,
size: 24.0,
color: Color(0xff878472),
),
label: Text(
formattedDate,
style: TextStyle(color: Color(0xff878472), fontSize: 18),
),
),
const SizedBox(height: 30),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: _saveWeightAndDate,
child: Text(
'SAVE',
style:
TextStyle(fontSize: 16, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
elevation: 24,
padding:
EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 20, horizontal: 80),
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(30),
side: BorderSide(color: Colors.white, width: 2),
),
),
),
const SizedBox(height: 30),
],
),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
HomePage
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_riverpod/flutter_riverpod.dart';
import 'package:hive_flutter/hive_flutter.dart';
import 'package:weighty/components/weight_tile.dart';
import 'package:weighty/data/database.dart';
import 'package:weighty/main.dart';
import 'package:weighty/screens/add_weight.dart';
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const HomePage({super.key});
#override
State<HomePage> createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
#override
void initState() {
//First time ever opening app, Create default data
// if (_myBox.get("WEIGHTLIST") == null) {
// }
//already exists data
db.loadData();
// db.saveData();
super.initState();
}
Database db = Database();
final _myBox = Hive.box("mybox");
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.grey[100],
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
backgroundColor: Color(0xff006B8F),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => const AddWeight(),
),
);
},
child: const Icon(Icons.add),
),
floatingActionButtonLocation: FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerFloat,
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
SizedBox(height: 28),
Text(
"CURRENT",
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.grey[500],
fontSize: 16.0,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
),
Text(
db.weightList.length == 0
? "00.0 Kg"
: db.weightList.last[0].toStringAsFixed(2) + " kg",
style: TextStyle(
color: Color(0xFF006B8F),
fontSize: 46.0,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
),
SizedBox(height: 40),
Center(
child: Text(
"GRAPH",
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 16.0,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
),
),
Expanded(
child: ListView.builder(
itemCount: db.weightList.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return WeightTile(
date: db.weightList[index][1],
weight: db.weightList[index][0].toStringAsFixed(2),
);
},
),
),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
print(db.weightList.length);
},
child: Text('Print!')),
],
),
),
);
}
}
Hive Database
import 'package:hive_flutter/hive_flutter.dart';
class Database {
//reference the box
final _myBox = Hive.box("mybox");
// Empty Weight List
List weightList = [];
// void createInitialData() {
// weightList = [];
// }
//load the date from the db
void loadData() {
weightList = _myBox.get("WEIGHTLIST");
}
//save the weight
void saveData() {
_myBox.put("WEIGHTLIST", weightList);
}
}
I could not rebuild your project to debug it. so I'm kind of taking a shot in the darkness.
there is a widget called valuelistenablebuilder which gets rebuilt when ever a value changes you can set your box to the value being listened by this widget and rebuild every time a new value is added to your box you can find an example on this page
For whole list you have to first get old list which is saved in hive then sum this list and save in to hive
Output is
For you example you have to update saveData method in to a Database class
void saveData() {
final myBox = Hive.box("mybox");
List? hiveList = [];
hiveList = myBox.get("WEIGHTLIST") ?? [];
if (hiveList!.isNotEmpty) {
hiveList += weightList;
} else {
hiveList = weightList;
}
_myBox.put("WEIGHTLIST", hiveList);
}
You will be get whole list into a homescreen
It shows this error although I have added late and required in the Question class constructor. It's repeatedly shows
Exception caught by widgets library
The following LateError was thrown building _BodyBuilder:
LateInitializationError: Field 'ques' has not been initialized
Main class:
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'QuestionsAnswers.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const Quizzler());
}
class Quizzler extends StatelessWidget {
const Quizzler({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: SafeArea(
child: Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.black,
appBar: AppBar(
backgroundColor: Colors.grey[900],
leading: Icon(Icons.games),
title: Text(
'Quizzler',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20.0,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontStyle: FontStyle.italic,
color: Colors.white,
),
),
),
body: QuizPlay(),
),
),
);
}
}
class QuizPlay extends StatefulWidget {
const QuizPlay({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<QuizPlay> createState() => _QuizplayState();
}
class _QuizplayState extends State<QuizPlay> {
List<Icon> score=[];// array of score icon
List<Questions>questionsAndAnswers=[
Questions(a:'Pakistan is an under developed country',b:true),
Questions(a:'Imran Khan is the Prime Minister of Pakistan',b:true),
Questions(a:'Y comes after U',b:false)
];
int questiontracker=0;// variable to increment of questions
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
Expanded(
flex: 4,
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
child: Center(
child: Text(
questionsAndAnswers[questiontracker].ques,
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 25.0,
color: Colors.white70,
),
),
),
),
),
Expanded(
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
child: ElevatedButton(
style: ButtonStyle(
backgroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.green),
),
onPressed: () {
//Yes button
bool answer=questionsAndAnswers[questiontracker].ans;
if (answer==true)
{
print('correct answer');
}
else
{
print('wrong answer ');
}
setState(() {
questiontracker++;
score.add(Icon(Icons.check,color: Colors.green,)) ;
});
},
child: Text(
'Yes',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20.0,
),
),
),
),
),
Expanded(
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
child: ElevatedButton(
style: ButtonStyle(
backgroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.red),
),
onPressed: () {
// No button
bool answer=questionsAndAnswers[questiontracker].ans;
if (answer==false)
{
print('correct answer');
}
else
{
print('wrong answer ');
}
setState(() {
questiontracker++;
score.add(Icon(Icons.close,color: Colors.red,)) ;
});
},
child: Text(
'No',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20.0,
),
),
),
),
),
Row(
children: score,
),
],
);
}
}
###Question CLASS###
class Questions{
late String ques;
late bool ans;
Questions({required String a,required bool b})
{
a=ques;
b=ans;
}
}
make it
ques = a;
ans = b;
This stores the value on the right in the value on the left.
Your class constructor Questions is wrong, change it to:
class Questions{
late String ques;
late bool ans;
Questions({required String a,required bool b}) {
ques = a;
and = b;
}
}
What is the purpose of having your questions as a plain class? I'd suggest turning it into a module class which in turn should be
class Question
{
String? ques;
bool? ans;
Question({
this.ques, this.ans});
}
and when you want to initialize a question I'd suggest creating a list
List<Question> questions = [];
question.add(Question("question",true));
// add more as you wish
This will allow you to turn it into JSON which will enable you to maybe provide questions from an online database to the app without needing to update the app every time you want to add a question.
I am currently having an issue while fetching a Provider' value ininitstate`.
I want to set a default value in dropdown in an Appbar and other parts in body. But I got an error saying dependOnInheritedElement() was called before initstate() in flutter.
My full code is below
main.dart
import 'package:test_eoil/model/button_data.dart';
import 'package:test_eoil/model/output_data.dart';
import 'screen/screen.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MultiProvider(providers: [
// ChangeNotifierProvider<ChordData>(create: (context) => ChordData()),
ChangeNotifierProvider<OutputData>(create: (context) => OutputData()),
ChangeNotifierProvider<ButtonData>(create: (context) => ButtonData())
],
child: MaterialApp(
home: Screen(),
),
);
}
}
screen.dart in screen folder
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
import 'package:test_eoil/model/button_data.dart';
import 'package:test_eoil/model/output_data.dart';
class Screen extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_ScreenState createState() => _ScreenState();
}
class _ScreenState extends State<Screen> {
Widget dropdownWidget() {
return DropdownButton<Button>(
items: Provider.of<ButtonData>(context).buttons.map((Button value) {
return new DropdownMenuItem<Button>(
value: value,
child: new Text(value.type.toString()),
);
}).toList(),
onChanged: (Button newValue) {
Provider.of<ButtonData>(context).setSelectedItem(newValue);
},
value: Provider.of<ButtonData>(context).selectedButton,
);
}
#override
void initState() {
Provider.of<ButtonData>(context).selectedButton = Provider.of<ButtonData>(context).buttons.first;
super.initState();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Consumer<OutputData>(
builder: (context, outputData, child) => Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("${Provider.of<ButtonData>(context).selectedButton}"), // new Text(widget.title), // "${Provider.of<ButtonData>(context).selectedButton.key}"
actions: <Widget>[
dropdownWidget(),
],
),
body: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Container(
alignment: Alignment.centerRight,
padding: new EdgeInsets.symmetric(
vertical: 24.0, horizontal: 12.0),
child: outputData.outputs[0].output3.length > 2
? Text(
'${outputData.outputs[0].output3.substring(1, outputData.outputs[0].output3.length-1)}',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 35.0,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
))
: Text('${outputData.outputs[0].output3}',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 35.0,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
)),
),
Container(
alignment: Alignment.centerRight,
padding: new EdgeInsets.symmetric(
vertical: 24.0, horizontal: 12.0),
child: outputData.outputs[0].output2.length > 2
? Text(
'${outputData.outputs[0].output2.substring(1, outputData.outputs[0].output2.length-1)}',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 35.0,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
))
: Text('${outputData.outputs[0].output2}',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 35.0,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
)),
),
Container(
alignment: Alignment.centerRight,
padding: new EdgeInsets.symmetric(
vertical: 24.0, horizontal: 12.0),
child: Text('${outputData.outputs[0].output1}', // outputData.outputs[0].output1
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 35.0,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
)),
),
],
),
Expanded(
child: new Divider(),
),
Column(children: [
Row(children: [
buildButton("CLEAR"),
buildButton(""),
buildButton("PLAY"),
// buildButton("/")
]),
])
],
)));
}
Widget buildButton(String buttonText) {
return new Expanded(
child: new OutlineButton(
padding: new EdgeInsets.all(30.0),
child: new Text(
buttonText,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20.0),
),
onPressed: () => print("test"),
),
);
}
}
button_data.dart in model folder
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
//import 'dart:collection';
class Button {
final int id;
final String type;
final String numberone;
final String numbertwo;
final String numberthree;
Button({this.id, this.type, this.numberone, this.numbertwo, this.numberthree});
}
class ButtonData extends ChangeNotifier {
List<Button> _buttons = [
Button(
type: "A",
numberone: "1",
numbertwo: "2",
numberthree: "3",
),
Button(
type: "B",
numberone: "A",
numbertwo: "B",
numberthree: "C",
),
];
List<Button> get buttons => _buttons;
Button _selectedButton;
Button get selectedButton => _selectedButton;
set selectedButton(Button button) {
_selectedButton = button;
notifyListeners();
}
void setSelectedItem(Button s) {
_selectedButton = s;
notifyListeners();
}
Button getKey(String value) {
return _buttons
.where((button) => button.type == value).first;
}
String getNumberOne(String value) {
return _buttons
.where((button) => button.type == value)
.map((button) => (button.numberone))
.toString();
}
String getNumberTwo(String value) {
return _buttons
.where((button) => button.type == value)
.map((button) => (button.numbertwo))
.toString();
}
String getNumberThree(String value) {
return _buttons
.where((button) => button.type == value)
.map((button) => (button.numberthree))
.toString();
}
}
output_data.dart in model folder
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
class Output {
final int id;
String output1;
String output2;
String output3;
Output({this.id, this.output1, this.output2, this.output3});
}
class OutputData extends ChangeNotifier {
List<Output> _outputs = [
Output(output1: 'Hello', output2: 'Hi', output3: 'Nice'),
Output(output1: 'Haha', output2: 'Bye', output3: 'Sad'),
];
List<Output> get outputs {
return _outputs;
}
}
To be honest, I want to make it work without initstate() if possible(I heard that provider pattern doesn't need stful)
The reason I come up with an initstate() is this is the only solution (as much as I know) to set the default value in provider.
Hope you guys help me!
Issue is solved by adding Button_data constructor in button_data.dart.
ButtonData () {
_selectedButton = _buttons.first;
}
I also mentioned in my previous answer that Provider.of(context) is supposed to be used inside the widget tree, and anything that is outside of the build() method, is not in the widget tree. But if you still want to use it, then you need to set the listen parameter to false.
Like so:
#override
void initState() {
Provider.of<ButtonData>(context, listen: false).selectedButton = Provider.of<ButtonData>(context, listen: false).buttons.first;
super.initState();
}
But as you mentioned in your question, you don't want to use initState to set the default value. In every programming language, when you declare a variable with a value, that value becomes it's initial / default value, and you can change it later.
Instead of using initState, you can edit the following in your ButtonData class.
//Remove this.
List<Button> get buttons => _buttons;
Button _selectedButton;
Button get selectedButton => _selectedButton;
//Instead, Use this.
List<Button> get buttons => _buttons;
Button _selectedButton = _buttons.first;
Button get selectedButton => _selectedButton;
//This will declare the `selectedButton` variable with a default value.
//Happy coding! :)
Another solution when "dependOnInheritedElement() was called before initState()" could also be to access BuildContext safely in the initState method. It could be done by the following:
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) async {
// your code goes here
});
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
enter code here
});
This worked for me ->
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) async {
final authViewModel = Provider.of<AuthViewModel>(context, listen: false);
authViewModel.getToken();
});
}
I have a screen where users can add a location. Here, I have separated all my widgets into there own files as illustrated below;
import 'package:cached_network_image/cached_network_image.dart';
import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:fluttershare/pages/location/location_help_screen.dart';
import 'package:fluttershare/widgets/common_widgets/customDivider.dart';
import 'package:uuid/uuid.dart';
import '../../widgets/camp_type_select.dart';
import '../../widgets/extra_location_notes.dart';
import '../../widgets/location_input.dart';
import '../../widgets/opening_times.dart';
import '../../widgets/post_media.dart';
import '../../widgets/space_avalibility.dart';
import '../../widgets/utility_type_select.dart';
import '../../widgets/width_restriction.dart';
import '../../widgets/height_restriction.dart';
import '../../models/locations.dart';
import '../../models/user.dart';
import '../home.dart';
class AddNewLocation extends StatefulWidget {
static const routeName = '/add-new-location';
final User currentUser;
AddNewLocation({this.currentUser});
_AddNewLocationState createState() => _AddNewLocationState();
}
class _AddNewLocationState extends State<AddNewLocation> {
String postId = Uuid().v4();
final _scaffoldKey = GlobalKey<ScaffoldState>();
PlaceLocation _pickedLocation;
int storyPostCount = 0;
bool isLoading = false;
void _selectPlace(double lat, double lng) {
_pickedLocation = PlaceLocation(lattitude: lat, longitude: lng);
}
getLocationPostCount() async {
setState(() {
isLoading = true;
});
QuerySnapshot snapshot = await locationPostRef
.document(currentUser.id)
.collection('user_location_posts')
.getDocuments();
setState(() {
storyPostCount = snapshot.documents.length;
});
}
createLocationPostInFirestore(
{String mediaUrl,
String description,
double heightRestriction,
double widthRestriction}) {
locationPostRef
.document(currentUser.id)
.collection("user_location_posts")
.document(postId)
.setData({
"postId": postId,
"ownerId": currentUser.id,
"username": currentUser.username,
"description": description,
"timestamp": timestamp,
"lattitude": _pickedLocation.lattitude,
"longitude": _pickedLocation.longitude,
"max_height": heightRestrictionValue.toStringAsFixed(0),
"max_width": widthRestrictionValue.toStringAsFixed(0),
});
}
handlePostSubmit() {
createLocationPostInFirestore(
heightRestriction: heightRestrictionValue,
widthRestriction: widthRestrictionValue,
);
SnackBar snackbar = SnackBar(
content: Text("Profile Updated"),
);
_scaffoldKey.currentState.showSnackBar(snackbar);
setState(() {
postId = Uuid().v4();
});
}
buildUploadUserHeader() {
return Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 10),
height: 200,
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
flex: 2,
child: Container(
color: Colors.blue,
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
children: <Widget>[
ListTile(
leading: CircleAvatar(
backgroundImage:
CachedNetworkImageProvider(currentUser.photoUrl)),
),
],
),
),
),
Expanded(
flex: 6,
child: Container(
color: Colors.pink,
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
children: <Widget>[
Text(currentUser.displayName),
],
),
),
),
],
),
);
}
buildCampUploadForm() {
return Container(
child: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
//buildUploadUserHeader(), //TODO: This is the profile header that is dissabled for now. Work on possibly a header in the future.
Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(15),
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
CampTypeSelect(),
CustomDivider(),
LocationInput(_selectPlace),
CustomDivider(),
HeightRestriction(),
WidthRestriction(),
SpaceAvalibility(),
OpeningTimes(),
CustomDivider(),
PostMedia(),
CustomDivider(),
UtilityServices(),
CustomDivider(),
ExtraLocationNotes(),
Container(
height: 80,
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 10, bottom: 10),
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: FlatButton(
color: Colors.black,
onPressed: () => handlePostSubmit(),
child: Text(
"SUBMIT",
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display2,
),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(20),
),
)
],
),
),
],
),
),
],
),
));
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
key: _scaffoldKey,
appBar: AppBar(
automaticallyImplyLeading: false,
title: const Text(
'Add New Location',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.black),
),
actions: <Widget>[
// action button
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.info_outline),
color: Colors.black,
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
fullscreenDialog: true,
builder: (context) => LocationSubmitHelpScreen()),
);
},
),
// action button
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.close),
color: Colors.black,
onPressed: () {
Navigator.of(context).pop();
},
),
],
),
body: buildCampUploadForm(),
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
);
}
}
What I am trying to do is pass the data back from the widget ExtraLocationNotes()
to the function createLocationPostInFirestore().
For context, this is what my widget looks like;
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'common_widgets/custom_form_card.dart';
class ExtraLocationNotes extends StatefulWidget {
_ExtraLocationNotesState createState() => _ExtraLocationNotesState();
}
class _ExtraLocationNotesState extends State<ExtraLocationNotes> {
TextEditingController descriptionController = TextEditingController();
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return CustomFormCard(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Text(
"EXTRA INFORMATION",
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 18.0,
color: Colors.black,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w400,
letterSpacing: 2.0,
),
),
],
),
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
TextFormField(
controller: descriptionController,
maxLines: 6,
maxLength: 250,
maxLengthEnforced: true,
style:
new TextStyle(fontSize: 18.0, height: 1.3, color: Colors.black),
decoration: const InputDecoration(
hintText:
"Please write a description of this location for fellow travellers.",
alignLabelWithHint: true,
border: OutlineInputBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.only(),
borderSide: BorderSide(color: Colors.black),
),
),
),
],
),
);
}
}
How do I pass the data back to the parent widget?
You need a callback, which will be triggered in the child widget then the value will be updated in the parent widget:
// 1- Define a pointers to executable code in memory, which is the callback.
typedef void MyCallback(String val);
class ExtraLocationNotes extends StatefulWidget {
// 2- You will pass it to this widget with the constructor.
final MyCallback cb;
// 3- ..pass it to this widget with the constructor
ExtraLocationNotes({this.cb});
_ExtraLocationNotesState createState() => _ExtraLocationNotesState();
}
class _ExtraLocationNotesState extends State<ExtraLocationNotes> {
//..
//...
RaisedButton(
//..
// 4- in any event inside the child you can call the callback with
// the data you want to send back to the parent widget:
onPressed: () {
widget.cb("Hello from the other side!");
}
),
}
Then inside the parent widget you need to catch the data which sent form the child:
class AddNewLocation extends StatefulWidget {
//...
_AddNewLocationState createState() => _AddNewLocationState();
}
class _AddNewLocationState extends State<AddNewLocation> {
// 1- Global var to store the data that we're waiting for.
String _dataFromMyChild = "";
buildCampUploadForm() {
return Container(
//...
//...
// 2- Pass the callback with the constructor of the child, this
// will update _dataFromMyChild's value:
ExtraLocationNotes(cb: (v) => setState(() => _dataFromMyChild = v)),
//..
}
// then
createLocationPostInFirestore() {
// Use _dataFromMyChild's value here
}
}
You can use the BuildContext object to get the context widget (might no be the parent!) couldn't read it all but as i understand that you need to pass the info from the child to the parent ,and you can do it with some like this :-
(context.widget as MyType).doStuff();
Note.
please check first with
print(context.widget.runtimeType);
but to make a better solution make a mutable data object that is passed from parent to the child so when changes happens it reflect's on the parent so you can separate business logic from ui logic.
I have one screen to display data from shared preferences. I already success save and get data from shared preferences. Then I have a flow in one screen like this:
If the user clicks that screen, it will check the data from shared preferences.
If data is not null / not empty, it will display the data login like user profile, etc.
If data is null/empty, it will show a button login.
I get the logic for that flow, but the problem is, before data showing in the screen (number 2), it shows button login first for a few milliseconds then show the data. Why did it happen? It's not got data from API / internet and I'm not using FutureBuilder, I just using Shared Preferences. How to kill this delayed? Below is my full code:
class MorePage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MorePageState createState() => _MorePageState();
}
class _MorePageState extends State<MorePage> {
bool isLoading = false;
SessionManager _sessionManager = SessionManager();
int status;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_sessionManager.getStatusLogin().then((value) { //i use this for get status code login success
setState(() {
status = value;
});
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: color_grey_bg,
body: SafeArea(
child: getMorePage(),
),
);
}
Widget getMorePage() {
return ListView(
physics: ClampingScrollPhysics(),
children: <Widget>[
Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(
left: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width / 20,
),
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width / 4,
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
color: color_white,
child: setProfile(),
),
],
);
}
Widget setProfile() {
if (status == 200) { // i use this logic to show widget with status login, but it's have delayed like show data from API. How to kill it? Because I using SharedPreferences, not hit the API
return profileUser();
} else {
return notSignIn();
}
}
Widget profileUser() {
return Row(
children: <Widget>[
Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
name,
style: TextStyle(
color: color_grey_text,
fontSize: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width / 26,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
),
Text(
email,
style: TextStyle(
color: color_grey_text,
fontSize: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width / 30,
fontWeight: FontWeight.normal,
),
),
Text(
role,
style: TextStyle(
color: color_grey_text,
fontSize: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width / 35,
fontWeight: FontWeight.normal,
),
),
],
),
Spacer(),
IconButton(
icon: Icon(
Icons.arrow_forward_ios,
size: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height / 40,
),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => DetailUserPage()));
},
),
],
);
}
Widget notSignIn() {
return Padding(
padding:
EdgeInsets.only(left: 50.0, right: 50.0, top: 30.0, bottom: 30.0),
child: RaisedGradientButton(
child: Text(
'Login',
style: TextStyle(
color: color_white,
fontSize: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width / 25),
),
gradient: LinearGradient(
colors: <Color>[color_blue, color_green],
),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => LoginPage()));
},
),
);
}
}
And this is class SessionManager for create function of shared_preferences:
class SessionManager {
.....
getStatusLogin() async {
SharedPreferences preferences = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
int status = preferences.getInt("status");
return status;
}
....
}
the getprofile function is actually is a future , you used the async await keywords .
it's true that retrieving the data from the sharedpref doesn't take time ,but getting the instance of the sharedpref is the root of the cause . so you have to options to solve this solution .
1-getting the instance of the shared pref in the main function. you can get the instance of the shared pref and pass it as argument to the whole application.
Example :
void main ()async{
final instance = await sharedPreference.getInstance();
runApp(MyApp(instance));}
now in your MorePage widget
class _MorePageState extends State<MorePage> {
LoginStatus _loginStatus = LoginStatus.notSignIn;
SessionManager _sessionManager = SessionManager();
String name, email, role;
//no need for the async keyword
getProfile() { //this func just for show the data
name = widget.preferences.getString("fullname");
email = widget.preferences.getString("email");
role = widget.preferences.getString("role");
}
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
getProfile();
_sessionManager.getLoginStatus().then((value) { //this code for get the status of login
setState(() {
_loginStatus = value;
});
});
}
now the getProfile function is not async which means there's no milliseconds that makes that weird behavior at the beginning .
2-Make another enum value 'busy' (simpler solution) . simply you can leave you code as it's but add a new enum value which is busy to give hint to the user that the app is checking if he has logined before or not ,you simply will give him that hint in the set profile function , you'll create another condition if ( _loginStatus == LoginStatus.busy ) return Text('checking user Info').
hope that helps !
Edit :
You this package get_it to make a singleton instance of the session manager class and you can access it anywhere .
GetIt locator = GetIt();
void setUpLocator() {
locator.registerLazySingleton(() => SessionManager());
}
void main() async {
setUpLocator();
await locator.get<SessionManager>().getStatusLogin();
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MorePage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MorePageState createState() => _MorePageState();
}
class _MorePageState extends State<MorePage> {
bool isLoading = false;
final _sessionManager = locator.get<SessionManager>();
int status;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
//make property of statuesif you don't have property of the statues
//in the session manager class
status = _sessionManager.statues;
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: color_grey_bg,
body: SafeArea(
child: getMorePage(),
),
);
}
Widget getMorePage() {
return ListView(
physics: ClampingScrollPhysics(),
children: <Widget>[
Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(
left: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width / 20,
),
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width / 4,
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
color: color_white,
child: setProfile(),
),
],
);
}
Widget setProfile() {
if (status == 200) {
// i use this logic to show widget with status login, but it's have delayed like show data from API. How to kill it? Because I using SharedPreferences, not hit the API
return profileUser();
} else {
return notSignIn();
}
}
Widget profileUser() {
return Row(
children: <Widget>[
Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
name,
style: TextStyle(
color: color_grey_text,
fontSize: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width / 26,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
),
Text(
email,
style: TextStyle(
color: color_grey_text,
fontSize: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width / 30,
fontWeight: FontWeight.normal,
),
),
Text(
role,
style: TextStyle(
color: color_grey_text,
fontSize: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width / 35,
fontWeight: FontWeight.normal,
),
),
],
),
Spacer(),
IconButton(
icon: Icon(
Icons.arrow_forward_ios,
size: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height / 40,
),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => DetailUserPage()));
},
),
],
);
}
Widget notSignIn() {
return Padding(
padding:
EdgeInsets.only(left: 50.0, right: 50.0, top: 30.0, bottom: 30.0),
child: RaisedGradientButton(
child: Text(
'Login',
style: TextStyle(
color: color_white,
fontSize: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width / 25),
),
gradient: LinearGradient(
colors: <Color>[color_blue, color_green],
),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => LoginPage()));
},
),
);
}
}
I think show Circle Progress once getting values form shared pref then show main container.
Please check below code:-
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: color_grey_bg,
body: SafeArea(
child: LoginStatus.notSignIn ? const CircularProgressIndicator(
valueColor: AlwaysStoppedAnimation<Color>(
Color(colorPrimary))),
) : getMorePage()
),
);
}
I think you should create a class and then use reference -:
Future<void> main() async{
ShareP.preferences = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
}
class ShareP {
static SharedPreferences preferences;
}
Now you can refer it ("ShareP.preferences") and get your SharedPreference values