This is my case; I need a dictionary of all of the users in my app to use didSelectRowAt on a UITableView to get the searched users uid.
my firebase database is designed like this:
not allowed to upload Images so link here
Also, I succesfully made a string/dictionary of the users names by doing this;
let rootRef = Database.database().reference()
let query = rootRef.child("users").queryOrdered(byChild: "users")
query.observe(.value) { (snapshot) in
for child in snapshot.children.allObjects as! [DataSnapshot] {
if let value = child.value as? NSDictionary {
// declaring a user in class User() which was made with strings(name, email, ect.)
let user = User()
let name = value["name"] as? String ?? "name not found"
// making the string of it go into the user.name
user.name = name
// appending it into a variable of class user()
self.users.append(user)
}
}
}
I'm not sure how to do this because the uid's are all different and don't have a name to it (ex. email: test#test.com).
Perhaps I need to restructure my database to allow this but I'm not too sure. Thanks for the help!
One way is to keep a field for uid along with the name, email and profileImageURI fields.
let rootRef = Database.database().reference()
guard let uid = rootRef.child("users").childByAutoId().key
Now, send the uid as a field while saving the data to firebase.
While retrieving the data you can map the data as follows :
let query = rootRef.child("users").queryOrdered(byChild: "users")
query.observe(.value) { (snapshot) in
for child in snapshot.children.allObjects as! [DataSnapshot] {
if let value = child.value as? NSDictionary {
// declaring a user in class User() which was made with strings(name, email, etc.)
var dict = [String:String]()
let user = User()
let name = value["name"] as? String ?? "name not found"
// making the string of it go into the user.name
user.name = name
user.uid = value["uid"]
dict[name] = "\(uid)"
}
}
Related
I'm trying to allow a user to save data to a tableView using an alert that transfer data from the View Controller that the alert is in (CreatePlaylistVC) to another ViewController(CreatedPlaylistVC) that the tableView is in, saving for each specific account for a specific uid.
I've tried setting the value to the uid but this did work for me although it did save to the database under that specific uid.
CreatePlaylistVC
ref = Database.database().reference()
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title:"OK", style:.default, handler: {
action in
if let playlistName = alert.textFields?.first?.text {
let userID = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid
self.ref?.child("PlaylistName").child(userID!).setValue(playlistName)
CreatedPlaylistVC
var ref:DatabaseReference?
var databaseHandle:DatabaseHandle?
override func viewDidLoad() {
//Set the firebase reference
ref = Database.database().reference()
//Retrieve the posts and listen fro changes
databaseHandle = ref?.child("PlaylistName").observe(.childAdded, with: { (snapshot) in
//Try to covert the value of the data to a string
let post = snapshot.value as? String
if let actualPost = post {
//Append the data to our playlistNameArray
self.playlistNameArray.append(actualPost)
//Reload the tableView
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
})
}
The expected results is to save the data only for the specified uid or currently logged in user. But it is saving for each user even though in the database it is saved to the right uid.
When using .childAdded for observe, it will go through every existing child under "PlaylistName" which in this case will be every user that has saved something.
Might have to reconsider your structure. Or use childByAutoID.
Edit: To use child by auto ID
// Your ["Name": Playlist] will get nested into an autogenerated child
self.ref?.child("PlaylistName").child(userID!).childByAutoID().setValue(["Name":playlistName])
//You will be listening for any new additions that your current user has made
databaseHandle = ref?.child("PlaylistName").child(Auth.auth().currentUser!.uid).observe(.childAdded, with: { (snapshot) in
// this loops through a list of playlist names your user creates
for child in snapshot.children{
let snap = child as! DataSnapshot
let value = snap.value as? Dict<String,Any>
let post = value["Name"] as! String
if let actualPost = post {
self.playlistNameArray.append(actualPost)
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
}
})
But my suggestion, if it suits your application, would be to change your data structure because it can keep your structure a lot flatter.
self.ref?.child(userID!).child("PlaylistName").setValue(playListName)
databaseHandle = ref?.child(userID!).observe(.childAdded, with: { (snapshot) in
let value = snapshot.value as? Dict<String,Any>
let post = value["PlaylistName"]
if let actualPost = post {
self.playlistNameArray.append(actualPost)
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
})
I'm kinda new on swift programming, my case is:
I have a database on firebase realtime "see picture", I want to retrieve the firstName and lastName data of a specific ID only.
for example:
When i'm at login screen and logged in using this email: "ali_y_k#hotmail.com", and when going to the next screen i want to display the firstName and lastName of this email in the text fields showing on picture
I have tried several solutions but the problem always was I can't enter the random IDs child to fetch the firstName and lastName
there is what i tried:
First
func retriveInfo () {
let databaseRef = Database.database().reference().child("User_Informations")
databaseRef.observe(.childAdded) { (snapshot) in
let snapshotValue = snapshot.value as! Dictionary<String,String>
let firstName = snapshotValue["firstName"]!
let lastName = snapshotValue["lastName"]!
let email = snapshotValue["email"]!
print(firstName,lastName,email)
}
}
This is printing all data (firstName,lastName,email) from every id
Second
func retriveInfo() {
let databaseRef = Database.database().reference().child("User_Informations")
databaseRef.observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { (snapshot) in
for snap in snapshot.children {
let userSnap = snap as! DataSnapshot
let uid = userSnap.key //the uid of each user
let userDict = userSnap.value as! [String:AnyObject] //child data
let firstName = userDict["firstName"] as! String
let lastName = userDict["lastName"] as! String
print("key = \(uid) First Name = \(firstName), Last Name = \(lastName)")
}
})
This will print every key "Id" and all the info
Thank You in advance :)
Since you have childByAutoId you have to use query ordered and query equal.
let reference = Database.database().reference().child("User_Informations").queryOrdered(byChild: "email")
reference.queryEqual(toValue: "ali_y_k#hotmail.com").observeSingleEvent(of: .childAdded) { (snapshot) in
let dictionary = snapshot.value as! [String : Any]
let firstName = dictionary["firstName"]
print(firstName)
}
You need to use the current user id after you login
let currentUserUid = FIRAuth.auth()!.currentUser!.uid
let databaseRef = Database.database().reference().child("User_Informations/\(currentUserUid)")
databaseRef.observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { (snapshot) in
}
I'm trying to observe information from my firebase database and store it in a dictionary, the problem is when I try to show these data on a label it takes a lot of time about 30 seconds, can you solve it please.
#objc func fetchUser() {
let user = Auth.auth().currentUser
if let user = user {
let uid = user.uid
let email = user.email
ref?.child("users").child(uid).observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { (snapshot) in
if let dictionary = snapshot.value as? [String : AnyObject] {
print(dictionary)
self.disName.text! = dictionary["DisplayName"] as! String
}
})
disUID.text = uid
disEmail.text = email
}
}
Im successfully getting data from Firebase but I can't manage to push it into array to use. My database is as follows:
users
-Wc1EtcYzZSMPCtWZ8wRb8RzNXqg2
-email : "mike#gmail.com"
-lists
-LJiezOzfDrqmd-hnoH-
-owner: Wc1EtcYzZSMPCtWZ8wRb8RzNXqg2
-LJif-UgPgbdGSHYgjY6
-owner: Wc1EtcYzZSMPCtWZ8wRb8RzNXqg2
shopping-lists
-LJh6sdBJtBCM7DwxPRy
-name: "weekly shopping"
-owner: "mike#gmail.com"
I have a home page after login that shows existing shopping lists on table if they exist. On viewDidLoad() I get shopping list IDs from the user and use those IDs as a reference to get details from shopping-lists.
However, I cant manage to save these data into an array as it gets deleted after closure. How can I do that in a clean way?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
SVProgressHUD.show()
tableView.allowsMultipleSelectionDuringEditing = false
// Sets user variable - must have
Auth.auth().addStateDidChangeListener { auth, user in
guard let user = user else { return }
self.user = User(authData: user)
// If new user, write into Firebase
self.usersRef.observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { snapshot in
if !snapshot.hasChild(self.user.uid) {
self.usersRef.child(user.uid).setValue(["email": user.email!])
}
})
// Get shopping lists data from "users/lists"
self.usersRef.child(user.uid).child("lists").observe(.value, with: { snapshot in
// Get list IDs
if snapshot.exists() {
if let result = snapshot.children.allObjects as? [DataSnapshot] {
for child in result {
self.listNames.append(child.key)
}
}
}
// Use list IDs - to get details
for item in self.listNames {
let itemRef = self.shoppingListsRef.child(item)
itemRef.observeSingleEvent(of: .childAdded, with: { (snapshot) in
if let value = snapshot.value as? [String: Any] {
let name = value["name"] as? String ?? ""
let owner = value["owner"] as? String ?? ""
let shoppingList = ShoppingList(name: name, owner: owner)
self.items.append(shoppingList)
}
})
}
})
self.tableView.reloadData()
SVProgressHUD.dismiss()
}
}
(the question is a bit unclear so several parts to this answer to cover all possibilities. This is Swift 4, Firebase 4/5)
You don't really need to query here since you know which nodes you want by their key and they will always be read in the in order of your listNames array. This assumes self.listNames are the keys you want to read in.
for item in listNames {
let itemRef = shoppingListsRef.child(item)
itemRef.observe(.value, with: { (snapshot) in
if let value = snapshot.value as? [String: Any] {
let name = value["name"] as? String ?? ""
let owner = value["owner"] as? String ?? ""
print(name, owner)
}
})
}
Generally, queries are used when you are searching for something within a node - for example if you were looking for the node that contained a child name of 'weekly shopping'. Other than that, stick with just reading the nodes directly as it's faster and has less overhead. Keep reading...
I also removed the older NSDictionary and went with the Swift [String: Any] and modified your error checking
However, the real issue is reading that node with an .observe by .value. Remember that .value reads in all children of the node and then the children need to be iterated over to get each separate DataSnapshot. Also, .observe leaves an observer on the node notifying the app of changes, which I don't think you want. So this will answer the question as posted, (and needs better error checking)
for item in listNames {
let queryRef = shoppingListsRef
.queryOrdered(byChild: "name")
.queryEqual(toValue: item)
queryRef.observe(.value, with: { (snapshot) in
for child in snapshot.children { //even though there is only 1 child
let snap = child as! DataSnapshot
let dict = snap.value as! [String: Any]
let name = dict["name"] as? String ?? ""
let owner = dict["owner"] as? String ?? ""
print(name, owner)
}
})
}
And the answer...
This is probably more what you want...
for item in listNames {
let queryRef = shoppingListsRef
.queryOrdered(byChild: "name")
.queryEqual(toValue: item)
queryRef.observeSingleEvent(of: .childAdded, with: { snapshot in
let dict = snapshot.value as! [String: Any]
let name = dict["name"] as? String ?? ""
let owner = dict["owner"] as? String ?? ""
print(name, owner)
})
}
note the .childAdded instead of .value which presents the snapshot as a single DataSnapshot and doesn't need to be iterated over and the .observeSingleEvent which does not leave an observer attached to each node.
Edit
Based on additonal information, it would be best too change the structure to this
shopping-lists
-LJh6sdBJtBCM7DwxPRy
-name: "weekly shopping"
-uid: "Wc1EtcYzZSMPCtWZ8wRb8RzNXqg2"
and then when the user logs in just query the shopping lists node for any uid that's theirs.
I'm attempting to query for a specific user using the new Firebase like so:
DataService.sharedInstance.REF_USERS.queryOrderedByChild("username").queryEqualToValue(field.text).observeSingleEventOfType(.Value, withBlock: { (snapshot) in
if let userDoesNotExist = snapshot.value as? NSNull {
print("No User found!")
} else {
let theUsr = snapshot.value as! User
print(theUsr)
}
}, withCancelBlock: { (error) in
// Error
})
From there I was looking to store the snapshot into its own object and access its values from there. I was attempting to do so by doing this:
class User {
let key: String!
let ref: FIRDatabaseReference?
var username: String!
var email: String!
// Initialize from data snapshot
init(snapshot: FIRDataSnapshot) {
key = snapshot.key
email = snapshot.value!["email"] as! String
username = snapshot.value!["username"] as! String
ref = snapshot.ref
}
func toAnyObject() -> AnyObject {
return [
"email": email,
"username": username,
]
}
}
The problem I'm running into is a crash with the following:
Could not cast value of type '__NSDictionaryM' (0x10239efc0) to 'Scenes.User' (0x100807bf0).
How do I fix this? I don't remember running into this problem on the old Firebase. I need access to the snapshot.value's key and for some reason can't access it by using snapshot.value.key without getting a crash so I figure I'd try passing all the data into it's own object.
snapshot.value isn't a User, it's a dictionary (*)
Here's a couple of options - there are many.
let aUser = User()
aUser.initWithSnapshot(snapshot)
then, within the User class, map the snapshot.values to the user properties
or
let aUser = User()
aUser.user_name = snapshot.value["user_name"] as! String
aUser.gender = snapshot.value["gender"] as! String
Oh, and don't forget that by using .Value your snapshot may return multiple child nodes so those will need to be iterated over
for child in snapshot.children {
let whatever = child.value["whatever"] as! String
}
In your case it's just one user so it's fine they way you have it.
*It could be
NSDictionary
NSArray
NSNumber (also includes booleans)
NSString