How to use data from response after POST request in Flutter/Dart?
this is my function:
signIn(String email, pass) async {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
Map data = {
'email': email,
'password': pass
};
var jsonResponse = null;
var response = await http.post("http://10.0.2.2:80/user/login", body: data);
if(response.statusCode == 200) {
jsonResponse = json.decode(response.body);
if(jsonResponse != null) {
print(jsonResponse);
setState(() {
_isLoading = true;
});
Navigator.of(context).pushAndRemoveUntil(MaterialPageRoute(builder: (BuildContext context) => MainPage()), (Route<dynamic> route) => false);
}
}
else {
setState(() {
_isLoading = false;
});
print(response.body);
}
}
after run this function, my jsonResponse returns this data to me:
{id: 1, firstName: admin, lastName: admin, accountName: Kot filemon, email: admin#admin.pl, active: false, activateCode: 0, admin: true, latitude: xxx, longitude: xxx, profileImage: null}
so, how can I use this data(without another request to server) in my app on different screen?
I know how to use this type of data in react, because i'm a frontend developer but i don't have any idea how to use this here.
thanks for any help :)
You can save it to SharedPreferences if all the data in this response are common for all screens.
At this moment you cant store all that jsondata in one SharedPreferenceValue. You need to create one value foreach userdata like this:
signIn(String email, pass) async {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
Map data = {
'email': email,
'password': pass
};
var jsonResponse = null;
var response = await http.post("http://10.0.2.2:80/user/login", body: data);
if(response.statusCode == 200) {
jsonResponse = json.decode(response.body);
if(jsonResponse != null) {
print(jsonResponse);
// this lines save the user data in the sharedpreferenceinstance
await prefs.setString('email',jsonResponse[email]);
await prefs.setString('accountName', jsonResponse[accountName]);
//-----------------now you cant send to another page
// if you need to read the saved data use=>prefs.getInt('email');
setState(() {
_isLoading = true;
});
Navigator.of(context).pushAndRemoveUntil(MaterialPageRoute(builder: (BuildContext context) => MainPage()), (Route<dynamic> route) => false);
}
}
else {
setState(() {
_isLoading = false;
});
print(response.body);
}
}
Related
what is the correct way to do login/authentication using Rest API in flutter using provider,
every time i get the below error in my console,
I/flutter (18602): 500
I/flutter (18602): {"message":"data and hash arguments required"}
this is my provider page,:
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
class LoginController extends ChangeNotifier{
bool _isLoading = false;
bool get isLoading => _isLoading;
void loginDemo({
required String email,
required dynamic password,
}) async {
_isLoading = true;
notifyListeners();
String urls = 'https://elated-pink-hedgehog.cyclic.app/login';
final response = await http.post(Uri.parse(urls),
body: ({
"email":email,
"password":password
}));
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
print(response.body);
print('login successfull');
notifyListeners();
}else{
print(response.statusCode);
print(response.body);
notifyListeners();
}
notifyListeners();
}
}
this is where i call the login Function in UI:
Consumer<LoginController>(
builder: (context, value, child) =>
ElevatedButton(
onPressed:(){
if (emailController.text.isEmpty || passwordController.text.isEmpty) {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(content:Text('All Field Required')));
}else{
value.loginDemo(
email: emailController.text,
password: passwordController.text
);
}
},
child:Text('login')),
),
please help me to solve this. iam new to flutter and provider.
I think the error comes from the way you post your body do this instead
void loginDemo({
required String email,
required dynamic password,
}) async {
_isLoading = true;
notifyListeners();
final Map<String, dynamic> loginData = {
'email': email,
'password': password
};
Response response = await post(
Uri.parse('https://elated-pink-hedgehog.cyclic.app/login'),
body: json.encode(loginData),
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
);
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
final Map<String, dynamic> responseData = json.decode(response.body);
//if you have a model class then inject it here
UserModel authUser = UserModel.fromJson(responseData);
_isLoading = false;
notifyListeners();
}else{
print(response.statusCode);
print(response.body);
notifyListeners();
}
notifyListeners();
}
I want to create a function for auto login like Facebook in flutter but don't know the best way to do it.
My function for login and auto login, I used SharedPreferences plugin for store data.
SignIn function:
Future<void> signIn(String userName, String pass) async {
final url = Uri.parse('MyAPI_login');// sorry it for privacy
debugPrint("$userName / $pass");
try {
var respone = await http.post(url, body: {
'user_name': userName,
'password': pass,
'platform': 'mobile',
'device_token': '',
});
final reponseData = jsonDecode(respone.body);
_userName = userName;
_token = reponseData['data']['accessToken'];
_expiryDate = DateTime.now().add(Duration(
seconds: int.parse(reponseData['data']['tokenExpireAt'].toString())));
_refreshToken = reponseData['data']['refreshToken'].toString();
_timerRefreshToken =
int.parse(reponseData['data']['refreshTokenExpireAt'].toString());
// debugPrint(
// '$_token \n $_expiryDate \n $_refreshToken \n $_timerRefreshToken');
notifyListeners();
final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
final userData = json.encode({
'_userId': _userName.toString(),
'token': _token.toString(),
'expiryDate': _expiryDate!.toIso8601String(),
'refreshToken': _refreshToken,
'timerRefreshToken': _timerRefreshToken.toString(),
});
await prefs.setString('userData', userData);
} catch (error) {
throw Exception(error.toString());
}}
TryAutoLogin function:
Future<bool> tryAutoLogin() async {
final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
if (!prefs.containsKey('userData')) {
return false;
}
final extractedUserData = json
.decode(prefs.getString('userData').toString()) as Map<String, dynamic>;
final expiryDate =
DateTime.parse(extractedUserData['expiryDate'].toString());
if (expiryDate.isBefore(DateTime.now())) {
_token = extractedUserData['refreshToken'].toString();
_expiryDate = DateTime.now().add(
Duration(seconds: int.parse(extractedUserData['timerRefreshToken'])));
_refreshNewToken(extractedUserData['refreshToken'].toString());
}
return true;}
RefreshNewToken function:
Future<void> _refreshNewToken(String oldRefreshToken) async {
final url =
Uri.parse('MyAPI_refreshtoken');
var respone = await http.post(url, body: {'refreshToken': oldRefreshToken});
debugPrint(respone.body);}
My API for login response is like this:
{"data":{"tokenKey":"Authorization","tokenType":"Bearer","accessToken":"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ0b2tlbl9pZCI6ImE1YzkyMTQwLTA3Y2YtMTFlZC1hNDQ2LTYzY2YyNjNiZjllMiIsInVzZXJfaWQiOiJDODAzQ0I3RS1CQTcyLTQ4NjgtQjdEMC05NkRBOUNCREQyMTkiLCJ1c2VyX25hbWUiOiIxMDAyMCIsImZ1bGxfbmFtZSI6IkzDqiBUaOG7iyBMacOqbiIsImlzQWRtaW5pc3RyYXRvciI6MCwidXNlcl9jb21wYW5pZXMiOltdLCJpYXQiOjE2NTgyODIzOTMsImV4cCI6MTY1ODI4NTk5M30.3kMByfweUhzQM-4d5S0G7tUaC0e-nZLJF3_dbdV_7fM","tokenExpireAt":1658285940964,"refreshToken":"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ0b2tlbl9pZCI6ImE1YzkyMTQwLTA3Y2YtMTFlZC1hNDQ2LTYzY2YyNjNiZjllMiIsInVzZXJfaWQiOiJDODAzQ0I3RS1CQTcyLTQ4NjgtQjdEMC05NkRBOUNCREQyMTkiLCJ1c2VyX25hbWUiOiIxMDAyMCIsImZ1bGxfbmFtZSI6IkzDqiBUaOG7iyBMacOqbiIsImlzQWRtaW5pc3RyYXRvciI6MCwidXNlcl9jb21wYW5pZXMiOltdLCJpYXQiOjE2NTgyODIzOTMsImV4cCI6MTY1ODM2ODc5M30.Bv7PZrnx9zDzwIuxNMppFxlwZlJEnthVjEYBKYl-aWM","refreshTokenExpireAt":1658368740964},"message":"Logged in successfully!","status":200,"errors":null}
Also, my API has a refresh token request, it returns like this:
{"data":{"tokenKey":"Authorization","tokenType":"Bearer","accessToken":"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ0b2tlbl9pZCI6ImE1ZjQyOGUwLTA3Y2YtMTFlZC1hNDQ2LTYzY2YyNjNiZjllMiIsInVzZXJfaWQiOiJDODAzQ0I3RS1CQTcyLTQ4NjgtQjdEMC05NkRBOUNCREQyMTkiLCJ1c2VyX25hbWUiOiIxMDAyMCIsImZ1bGxfbmFtZSI6IkzDqiBUaOG7iyBMacOqbiIsImlzQWRtaW5pc3RyYXRvciI6MCwidXNlcl9jb21wYW5pZXMiOltdLCJpYXQiOjE2NTgyODIzOTQsImV4cCI6MTY1ODI4NTk5NH0.wcyouoprMHFnRD4_oSpP9RSasxMBrktX6nZI2x2PQec","tokenExpireAt":1658285940242,"refreshToken":"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ0b2tlbl9pZCI6ImE1ZjQyOGUwLTA3Y2YtMTFlZC1hNDQ2LTYzY2YyNjNiZjllMiIsInVzZXJfaWQiOiJDODAzQ0I3RS1CQTcyLTQ4NjgtQjdEMC05NkRBOUNCREQyMTkiLCJ1c2VyX25hbWUiOiIxMDAyMCIsImZ1bGxfbmFtZSI6IkzDqiBUaOG7iyBMacOqbiIsImlzQWRtaW5pc3RyYXRvciI6MCwidXNlcl9jb21wYW5pZXMiOltdLCJpYXQiOjE2NTgyODIzOTQsImV4cCI6MTY1ODM2ODc5NH0.y-8MP4M_1LzCwmqo_KQZGyQXkycrxdOLWz_fdqIPRyQ","refreshTokenExpireAt":1658368740242},"message":"Request successfully!","status":200,"errors":null}
how to retrieve token variable from sharedprefence in flutter?
i am very new to implement api for my flutter project because previously I was only told to work on the frontend, i have saved auth token in login and here is my code to store token in sharedprefence
signIn(String email, password) async {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
Map data = {
'email': email,
'password': password
};
var jsonResponse = null;
var response = await http.post(Uri.parse("/api/login"), body: data);
if(response.statusCode == 200) {
jsonResponse = json.decode(response.body);
if(jsonResponse != null) {
setState(() {
_isLoading = false;
});
sharedPreferences.setString("token", jsonResponse['data']['token']['original']['token']);
Navigator.of(context).pushAndRemoveUntil(MaterialPageRoute(builder: (BuildContext context) => HomePage()), (Route<dynamic> route) => false);
}
}
else {
setState(() {
_isLoading = false;
});
scaffoldMessenger.showSnackBar(SnackBar(content:Text("Mohon cek Email dan Password kembali!", textAlign: TextAlign.center,), backgroundColor: Colors.red,));
}
}
and here is the darts place that I want to call the token for auth in the post method
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'package:kiriapp/models/angkot.dart';
class AngkotProvider with ChangeNotifier {
late AngkotModel _angkot;
AngkotModel get angkot => _angkot;
set angkot(AngkotModel newAngkot) {
_angkot = newAngkot;
notifyListeners();
}
static Future<AngkotModel?> tambah(
String user_id,
String route_id,
String plat_nomor,
String pajak_tahunan,
String pajak_stnk,
String kir_bulanan) async {
try {
var body = {
'user_id': user_id,
'route_id': route_id,
'plat_nomor': plat_nomor,
'pajak_tahunan': pajak_tahunan,
'pajak_stnk': pajak_stnk,
'kir_bulanan': kir_bulanan,
};
print(body);
var response = await http.post(
Uri.parse('api/create'),
headers: {
'Authorization': 'Bearer $howtocallthetoken?,
},
body: body,
);
print(response.statusCode);
print(response.body);
if (response.statusCode == 201) {
return AngkotModel.fromJson(jsonDecode(response.body));
} else if (response.statusCode == 400) {
return AngkotModel.fromJson(jsonDecode(response.body));
}{
return null;
}
} catch (e) {
print(e);
return null;
}
}
}
thanks
To store something in shared preference we use setString function, just like you did. Now to retrieve it, you should use getString and it will return the token you stored earlier.
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
String accessToken = sharedPreferences.getString("token");
var response = await http.post(
Uri.parse('api/create'),
headers: {
'Authorization': 'Bearer $accessToken',
},
body: body,
);
Don't forget to make the function async, and handle null values as the getString function might return token as null if not stored correctly.
how to pass the token value from above code to another screen into a http-request as variable.
class AppStarted extends AuthenticationEvent {}
class LoggedIn extends AuthenticationEvent {
final String token;
const LoggedIn({#required this.token});
#override
List<Object> get props => [token];
#override
String toString() => 'LoggedIn { token: $token }';
}
Thank you for your help, haning on this for 2 hours now...
first create a class where your where https request handle & token store
class Network {
var token;
final string base= "/api";
//token get when needed
_getToken() async {
SharedPreferences localStorage = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
var user = jsonDecode(localStorage.getString('data'));
token = user['token'];
}
//signup
signUp(data, apiUrl) async {
var fullUrl = baseUrl + apiUrl;
return await http.post(fullUrl,
body: jsonEncode(data), headers: _setHeaders());
}
//login
signIn(apiUrl) async {
var fullUrl = baseUrl + apiUrl;
await _getToken();
return await http.get(fullUrl, headers: _setHeaders());
}
}
in sign up page use this method where you use sign up button on pressed
void _signUp() async {
var data = {
'mobile': mobileController.text,
'password': mobileController.text,
};
var res = await Network().signUp(data, '/register');
var body = json.decode(res.body);
if (body.statusCode == 200) {
SharedPreferences localStorage = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
localStorage.setString('token', json.encode(body['data']['token']));
localStorage.setString('data', json.encode(body['data']));
Navigator.push(
context,
new MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => Home()),
);
} else {
// errorMessage = "as you want to show ";
}
}
in sign up page , use this method same as sign up pages
void signIn() async {
var data = {'mobile': mobile, 'password': password};
var res = await Network().signIn(data, '/login');
var body = json.decode(res.body);
if (res.statusCode == 200) {
SharedPreferences localStorage = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
localStorage.setString('token', json.encode(body['data']['token']));
localStorage.setString('data', json.encode(body['data']));
Navigator.pushReplacement(
context,
new MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => HomePage()),
);
} else if (res.statusCode != 200) {
// mobileError = "These credentials do not match our records.";
}
}
now you can have the token when u signup/singIn and store token in sharedSharedPreferences
whenever you try to acces token just called _getToken() method
How can I get only content from this json:
{
id: 2,
profileImage: {
id: 1,
fileId: "e8ec429d-1e09-48c9-9ec8-6e61c1177324.jpg",
content: "http://localhost/file/e8ec429d-1e09-48c9-9ec8-6e61c1177324.jpg"
}
}
I want to get him from response after my login request using sharedpreferences:
Future<bool> makeLoginRequest(String email, password) async {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
Map data = {
'email': emailController.text,
'password': passwordController.text
};
var jsonResponse;
var url = 'http://10.0.2.2:80/user/login';
var response = await http.post(url, body: data);
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
_isLoading = false;
jsonResponse = json.decode(response.body);
setState((){
Navigator.of(context).pushAndRemoveUntil(
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (BuildContext context) => NavBar()),
(Route<dynamic> route) => false);
});
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
thanks for any help :)
If you just need the content String you can do something like:
String content = jsonResponse['profileImage']['content'];
However a couple of recommendations, I would separate the parsing logic from the networking logic and in general try to have Model objects to map the models you receive from your services (network/storage) instead of extracting directly its content. For a trivial use case like this it's fine but for more complex scenarios it will allow you to write cleaner and more testable code.