Chained async methods don't show result in Widget with FutureBuilder - flutter

I am having a problem displaying asynchronous data in a text widget.
I'm doing two chained asynchronous methods to search for the coordinates and then search for the city from the smartphone:
Future<String> _getCity() async {
Future<Position> pos = Geolocator().getCurrentPosition(desiredAccuracy: LocationAccuracy.low);
String city = "";
pos.then((result) {
return result;
})
.then((result) async {
List<Placemark> listPlacemark = await Geolocator().placemarkFromPosition(result);
return listPlacemark;
})
.then((result) {
return result.first;
})
.then((result) {
city = result.subAdministrativeArea;
// print( city ); -> Here it's showing correct data in console
});
return city;
}
The city appears on the console in that print command that is commented out.
To fill the text widget I'm doing this:
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(12),
child: FutureBuilder<String>(
future: _getCity(), // a Future<String> or null
builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot<String> snapshot) {
switch (snapshot.connectionState) {
case ConnectionState.none:
return Text('Error loading location');
case ConnectionState.waiting:
return Text('Waiting...');
default:
if (snapshot.hasError) {
return Text('Error loading location');
} else {
return Text(snapshot.data);
}
}
},
),
),
I called the _getCity method inside the initState method and it also worked.
The waiting message has already appeared but now everything is blank, what is missing?
I thank you for your attention!

Even if you return a value from the callback of then(), the value is not returned from _getCity(). You need to return Future.
Future<String> _getCity() async {
Future<Position> pos = Geolocator().getCurrentPosition(desiredAccuracy: LocationAccuracy.low);
return pos.then((result) {
return result;
}).then((result) async {
List<Placemark> listPlacemark = await Geolocator().placemarkFromPosition(result);
return listPlacemark;
}).then((result) {
return result.first;
}).then((result) {
return result.subAdministrativeArea;
});
}
By the way, do you need so many thens?
I've never used Geolocator(), so this is just a guess, but some of them may be removed because it looks like listPlacemark, result.first and result.subAdministrativeArea are not Future and you just want to extract a value from List<Position>. If my guess is right, the following will do.
Future<String> _getCity() async {
Future<Position> pos = Geolocator().getCurrentPosition(desiredAccuracy: LocationAccuracy.low);
return pos.then((result) async {
List<Placemark> listPlacemark = await Geolocator().placemarkFromPosition(result);
return listPlacemark.first.subAdministrativeArea;
});
}

Related

Firestore Image Reference returning error, even though image exists

I have a Wrapper for my Signup flow, in order to show the right screen, depending on if the user did finish the corresponding signup step. Unfortunately, it does not work properly: Even though the image exists in the "userImages" folder for the corresponding user id, my userImageExists variable is returning "false". Does anybody know what is wrong with my code?
class Wrapper extends StatelessWidget {
static String id = 'wrapper';
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final user = Provider.of<User?>(context);
if (user == null) {
return SignupScreen();
} else {
return FutureBuilder(
future: _checkUserData(user),
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.hasData) {
switch (snapshot.data) {
case UserDataStatus.imageNotUploaded:
return ImageUploadScreen();
case UserDataStatus.verificationImageNotUploaded:
return SignupVerificationScreen();
case UserDataStatus.interestsNotPopulated:
return InterestsScreen();
default:
return LoggedInScreenWrapper();
}
} else {
return Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator()));
}
},
);
}
}
Future<UserDataStatus> _checkUserData(User user) async {
final userImageRef =
FirebaseStorage.instance.ref().child('userImages').child(user.uid);
final verificationImageRef = FirebaseStorage.instance
.ref()
.child('userImages')
.child(user.uid)
.child('verification');
final userDoc =
FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('users').doc(user.uid);
final userImageExists = await userImageRef
.getData(1)
.then((value) => true, onError: (error) => false);
final verificationImageExists = await verificationImageRef
.getData(1)
.then((value) => true, onError: (error) => false);
final interestsExist = await userDoc
.get()
.then((value) => value['interests'] != null, onError: (error) => false);
print("userImageExists: $userImageExists");
print("verificationImageExists: $verificationImageExists");
print("interestsExist: $interestsExist");
if (!userImageExists) {
return UserDataStatus.imageNotUploaded;
} else if (!verificationImageExists) {
return UserDataStatus.verificationImageNotUploaded;
} else if (!interestsExist) {
return UserDataStatus.interestsNotPopulated;
} else {
return UserDataStatus.allDataPresent;
}
}
}
enum UserDataStatus {
imageNotUploaded,
verificationImageNotUploaded,
interestsNotPopulated,
allDataPresent,
}

Flutter dart async await not working as expected

I am trying to check the internet connection of the mobile device. I am using below code to check the connectivity.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:internet_connection_checker/internet_connection_checker.dart';
class RedirectPage extends StatelessWidget {
final int? status;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
bool? isDeviceConnected;
() async {
print("a");
print(123);
isDeviceConnected = await checkConnection();
print(888);
};
if (isDeviceConnected != null && isDeviceConnected == false) {
return AppNetworkConnectivityHome();
} else{
return HomePage();
}
}
}
print(isDeviceConnected); //giving null for the first time and true or false on the second time.
Future<bool?> checkConnection() async {
bool a = false;
a = await InternetConnectionChecker().hasConnection;
print(a);
return a;
}
how to force wait for the await function to complete
You'd have to await the method call. You've currently defined it as an anonymous function, so depending on where and how you execute it there will be some differences. But it will work if you instead do something like this:
Future<bool?> myMethod() async {
return await InternetConnectionChecker().hasConnection;
}
...
print(await myMethod());
You can't call async function in build method, you need to use FutureBuilder like this:
return FutureBuilder<bool>(
future: checkConnection(),
builder: (context, snapshot) {
switch (snapshot.connectionState) {
case ConnectionState.waiting:
return Text('Loading....');
default:
if (snapshot.hasError) {
return Text('Error: ${snapshot.error}');
} else {
bool data = snapshot.data ?? true;
if (!data) {
return AppNetworkConnectivityHome();
} else{
return HomePage();
}
}
}
},
)

getting future string and saving state in flutter

I am trying to get the string value of a future, and saving state in flutter. user chooses the endTime and it should display on the UI untill it ends. however, I am getting the following error:
type 'String' is not a subtype of type 'Future<String>' in type cast
the method:
final Future<SharedPreferences> _prefs =
SharedPreferences.getInstance();
Future<String> _textLine = '' as Future<String>;
Future<String> fastTrue() async {
final SharedPreferences prefs = await _prefs;
String formattedDate = DateFormat('yyyy-MM-dd,
hh:mma').format(endTime);
final textLine = (prefs.getString('formattedDate') ??
Languages.of(context)!.setYourFastTime) as Future<String>;
setState(() {
_textLine = prefs.setString('formattedDate',
Languages.of(context)!.endTimeIs
+'\n$formattedDate').then((bool success) {
return textLine;
});
});
return textLine;
}
in initState():
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_textLine = _prefs.then((SharedPreferences prefs) {
return prefs.getString('formattedDate') ??
Languages.of(context)!.setEndTime +'\n'+DateFormat('yyyy-MM-dd,
hh:mma').format(DateTime.now());
});
then in my widget build():
Padding(padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 170),
child: FutureBuilder<String>(
future: _textLine,
builder: (BuildContext context,
AsyncSnapshot<String> snapshot) {
switch (snapshot.connectionState) {
case ConnectionState.waiting:
return const CircularProgressIndicator();
default:
if (snapshot.hasError) {
return Text('Error: ${snapshot.error}');
} else {
return Text(
Languages.of(context)!.endTimeIs +
"\n${snapshot.data}"
);
}
}
})),
help me, pls, tried using hive, but was not able to get to save the state of the widget. Thanks!
This code throws the error because you try to cast a String to a Future<String>>, although it is a String.
Future<String> _textLine = '' as Future<String>;
If you want to declare a Future with a value, you can use the value method.
Future<String> _textLine = Future.value('');

Flutter futurebuilder nested futures returning null

I am trying to work with different user roles and after logging in they should be directed to different pages however the futurebuilder I am trying to use to do so returns null. The element.data['role'] is correct and is being printed out before the future is returned but is not returned to the futurebuilder.
Future<String> getUserRole() async {
final result = await FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser().then(
(user) async {
await Firestore.instance.collection("Users").getDocuments().then(
(docs) {
docs.documents.forEach((element) {
print(element.documentID);
print(user.uid);
if (element.documentID == user.uid) {
print(element.data['role']);
return element.data['role'];
}
});
},
);
},
);
return result;
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return FutureBuilder(
future: getUserRole(),
builder: (ctx, AsyncSnapshot<String> futureResult) {
if (futureResult.connectionState == ConnectionState.waiting) {
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
),
);
} else if (futureResult.hasError) {
Center(
child: Text("Error"),
);
} else if (futureResult.hasData) {
print("BUILDER");
print(futureResult.data);
if (futureResult.data == "Employer") {
return EmployerTabsScreen();
} else {
return EmployeeTabsScreen();
}
} else {
return Text("NONE");
}
},
);
}
Try to call return at all iterations and add a null (or other value) for handling situation where you are not returning a data:
Future<String> getUserRole() {
return FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser().then((user) {
return Firestore.instance.collection("Users").getDocuments().then((docs) {
var role = null;
docs.documents.forEach((element) {
print(element.documentID);
print(user.uid);
if (element.documentID == user.uid) {
print(element.data['role']);
role = element.data['role'];
}
});
return role;
});
});
}
Because you mix randomly "async/await" with "then"-callbacks.
Guess its not wrong to do that, but like in your example, its totally anreadable and makes everything harder than it could be.
At First:
final result = await FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser().then(
(user) async {
If you declare something as "await", you dont need a callback. You should declare the result right. If you want to do something with the result, make the new request as an await aswell. Thats it. If you have this response, take it and lambda or foreach it.
The last step is, check what you got and return it.
It makes no sense to "await" something when you make "promises" (said in javascript)

FutureBuilder doesnt work when used with SharedPreferences

I'm getting a type 'Future<dynamic>' is not a subtype of type 'Future<String>'
I am simply trying to use a FutureBuilder in conjunction with SharedPreferences to return a string that I have previously stored using SharedPreferences.
Flutter : 'Future <dynamic>' is not a subtype of type bool
This stack overflow answer is doing the exact same thing as what I'm doing yet I have an error?
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return FutureBuilder<String>(
future: getRoleFuture(),
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if(snapshot.data == false) {
return Text("No data");
}
else {
return Text(snapshot.data);
}
}
);
}
getRoleFuture() async {
var sp = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
return sp.getString("role");
}
The reason is that you used snapshot.data as bool in this line
if(snapshot.data == false) {
return Text("No data");
}
where as you set the Future return type as string
maybe if you do this:
if(snapshot.data == null || snapshot.data == '') {
return Text("No data");
}
else {
return Text(snapshot.data);
}
Check the snapshot with hasData.
if(snapshot.hasData == false)
Gives the return type.
Future<String> getRoleFuture() async {
var sp = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
return sp.getString("role");
}
In you FutureBuilder future pass a refrence to your function:
future: getRoleFuture, (without the parentheses)
so your code should be something like this:
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return FutureBuilder<String>(
future: getRoleFuture,
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if(!snapshot.hasData) {
return Text("No data");
}
else {
return Text(snapshot.data);
}
}
);
}
Future<String> getRoleFuture() async {
var sp = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
return sp.getString("role");
}
We don't use the parentheses in that code because we don't want the function to be called at the point where that code is encountered. Instead, we want to pass a reference to our function into the future.