I recently started using provider for my state management and I know how to use one at a time.
class Home extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: ChangeNotifierProvider<Reader>(
create: (context) => new Reader(),
child: _HomeBody(),
),
);
}
}
But now I have two different classes and I want to add both of them and be able to access in my widget tree.
How can I add more than one ChangeNotifierProvider in Flutter?
One option (not recommended) is to nest 2 Providers:
ChangeNotifierProvider<Reader>(
create: (_) => Reader(),
child: ChangeNotifierProvider<SomethingElse>(
create: (_) => SomethingElse(),
child: ChangeNotifierProvider<AnotherThing>(
create: (_) => AnotherThing(),
child: someWidget,
),
),
),
This is not recommended because, as the documentation states:
When injecting many values in big applications, Provider can rapidly become pretty nested:
But, another suggestion from the Provider package itself is to use the MultiProvider:
MultiProvider(
providers: [
ChangeNotifierProvider<Reader>(create: (_) => Reader()),
ChangeNotifierProvider<SomethingElse>(create: (_) => SomethingElse()),
ChangeNotifierProvider<AnotherThing>(create: (_) => AnotherThing()),
],
child: _HomeBody(),
)
Both approaches work the same but the second one is more readable. As the documentation words:
The behavior of both examples is strictly the same. MultiProvider only changes the appearance of the code.
Example adapted from the provider flutter package page and adapted to your case.
You could use MultiProvider
This guide helped me, hope it will help you too...
MultiProvider(
providers: [
ChangeNotifierProvider<Counter>(builder: (context) => Counter(0)),
ProxyProvider<Counter, ThemeSwitch>.custom(
builder: (context, counter, previous) {
final theme = previous ?? ThemeSwitch(ThemeState.light);
theme.themeState =
(counter.value > 5) ? ThemeState.dark : ThemeState.light;
return theme;
},
dispose: (context, value) => value.dispose(),
providerBuilder: (_, value, child) =>
ChangeNotifierProvider.value(notifier: value, child: child),
),
],
)
Related
Problem: Some of my providers cannot be found in the context above the modal bottom sheet. Example:
Error: Could not find the correct Provider above
this ModalEnterTask Widget
This happens because you used a BuildContext that does not include
the provider of your choice.
All Providers are definetly above the widget opening the modal sheet. One provider is actually working. That one is created above the material app. The ones not working are created in the build method of my tabs screen. I've been using them sucesfuly all throughout the app. Why can they not be found in the modal sheet?
My theory: The context used for the modal sheet is dependend on the Material app context; not on the context from where it is opened in the widget tree. Correct?
Solution: I don't know. I can't move the providers up to where the working Provider sits. They need context information (edit: MediaQuery information, not context), so they cannot be initialized before the material app.
Code:
MyApp State...this is where I initialize the provider that works:
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MultiProvider(
providers: [
ChangeNotifierProvider(
create: (context) => MainElementList(widget.mainElementList),
),
ChangeNotifierProvider(
create: (context) => ScrollControllerToggles(),
)
],
child: MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'Three Things',
initialRoute: '/',
routes: {
'/': (ctx) => TabsScreen(),
},
),
);
}
}
The TabsScreen(), here I initialize the Providers that do not work in the modal sheet:
return MultiProvider(
providers: [
ChangeNotifierProvider(
create: (ctx) => CustomColors(customColorScheme),
),
//
ChangeNotifierProvider(
create: (ctx) => DimensionsProvider(
appBarHeight: appBarHeight,
availableHeight: availableHeight,
availableWidth: availableWidth),
),
//
ChangeNotifierProvider(
create: (ctx) => CustomTextStyle(availableHeight, customTextTheme),
),
],
child: Scaffold(//body: function picking pages)
Calling the modal sheet:
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () => showModalBottomSheet(
context: context,
builder: (bctx) => ModalEnterTask(positionTask: positionTask),
),
//
child: Center(//container with an icon)
The widget called in the builder of the the modal sheet:
class ModalEnterTask extends StatelessWidget {
late String positionTask;
ModalEnterTask({required String this.positionTask, Key? key})
: super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
//RESPONSIVENESS
final availableHeight =
Provider.of<DimensionsProvider>(context).availableHeight;
return Column(
children: [
SizedBox(
height: 10,
),
//
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.plus_one),
onPressed: () {
Provider.of<MainElementList>(context, listen: false)
.changeSingleTaskPhase(0, positionTask);
Navigator.of(context).pop();
},
),
],
);
}
}
DimensionProvider > doesn't work
MainElementList > works
As I can see you are getting error because your provider is not in the tree which you are calling so its better to include all providers in the main and you will be able to resolve this issue. Here is how you do that
void main() async {
runApp(
MultiProvider(
providers: [
ChangeNotifierProvider(create: (context) => CustomColors()),
ChangeNotifierProvider(create: (context) => DimensionsProvider()),
ChangeNotifierProvider(create: (context) => MainElementList()),
ChangeNotifierProvider(create: (context) => ScrollControllerToggles()),
],
child: MyApp(),
),
);
}
I think this solution will work in your case... Have a try and let me know
Note: I can see that you are passing some parameters in providers so just change a structure little bit and assign values to providers where you are initializing them
I got same error when using method showModalBottomSheet.
I try to use BlocBuilder in the widget that was open as a modal bottom sheet, then i got
BlocProvider.of() called with a context that does not contain a MyBloc
My solutions is:
pass the value as a parameter of widget. In my case is:
showModalBottomSheet(
context: context,
builder: (BuildContext btsContext) {
return CartBottomSheetPage(
cartBloc: BlocProvider.of<MyBloc>(context),
);
},
);
NOTE: you must get the value from parent context like this:
BlocProvider.of<MyBloc>(context)
not like this:
BlocProvider.of<MyBloc>(btsContext)
I have a Landing UI that doesn't have any Blocs, a Register UI with it's Bloc, a Verification UI with it's Bloc, and a Home UI with it's Bloc.
In each one I defined the BlocProvider.of.
In the main I defined at the Home of Material App a Multiple Bloc Provider with each has it's child and the main child of the provider is the landing Page like this :
home: MultiBlocProvider(
providers: [
BlocProvider<UserBloc>(
create: (context) => UserBloc(UsRepoImp()),
child: RegisterUi(),
),
BlocProvider<VerificationBloc>(
create: (context) => VerificationBloc(VerRepoImp()),
child: VerificationUi(),
),
BlocProvider<HomeBloc>(
create: (context) => HomeBloc(HomeRepoImp()),
child: HomeUi(),
),
],
child: LandingUi(),
),
and one more thing the Verification UI is returned from a Register Bloc state like so :
BlocBuilder<UserBloc, UserState>(
builder: (context, state) {
if (state is UserLoading) {
return CircularProgressIndicator(
valueColor:
AlwaysStoppedAnimation<Color>(Color(0xff7b68ee)),
);
} else if (state is UserRegistered) {
return VerifyAccount();
} else if (state is UserError) {
return Text('Error');
}
return SizedBox(
height: 10.0,
);
},
),
But when I run I have an error that the Bloc shouldn't have an ancestor.
How am I supposed to make these Blocs to communicate with UI changings correctly?
I think you are using MultiBlocProvider in a wrong way. you should not provide child there, instead only provide the argument of the create function there, and then in your widget tree below this MultiBlocProvider you can use BlocBuilder to listen to any of the provided blocs above in the tree, and if you need to listen to multiple blocs in the same widget, you need to nest BlocBuilders.
example:
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) => MultiBlocProvider(
providers: [
BlocProvider<RecorderBloc>(
create: (context) => myFirstBloc(),
),
BlocProvider<PermissionBloc>(
create: (context) => mySecondBloc(),
)
],
child:myChild()
);
Then inside my_child.dart :
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return BlocBuilder<MyFirstBloc, MyFirstBlocState>(
builder: (context, myFirstBlocState) =>
BlocBuilder<MySecondBloc, MySecondBlocState>(
builder: (context, secondBlocState) {
//return widget based on the states of both blocs...
},
),
);
}
I am in the process of programming my app and need to use a ChangeNotifierProxyProvider. Unfortunately my ChangeNotifier (in this case Entries) needs 3 positional arguments. I already managed to specify the arguments in update, but how can I do it in create?
I would be very happy about an answer, because I can't find anything on the internet.
Hey!
I am in the process of programming my app and need to use a ChangeNotifierProxyProvider. Unfortunately my ChangeNotifier (in this case Entries) needs 3 positional arguments. I already managed to specify the arguments in update, but how can I do it in create?
I would be very happy about an answer, because I can't find anything on the internet.
Here is my code for the providers: []:
providers: [
ChangeNotifierProvider.value(value: Auth()),
ChangeNotifierProxyProvider<Auth, Entries>(
create: (_) => Entries(),
update: (_, auth, previousEntries) => Entries(
auth.token,
auth.userId,
previousEntries == null ? [] : previousEntries.items,
),
),
],
In this question ChangeNotifierProxyProvider not initiated on build the author did this:
return MultiProvider(
providers: [
ChangeNotifierProvider<WhatEver>(create: (context) => WhatEver()),
ChangeNotifierProxyProvider<AuthProvider, ProductList>(
create: (_) => ProductList(Provider.of<AuthProvider>(context, listen: false)),
update: (_, auth, productList) => productList..reloadList(auth)
),
],
i.e. he used Provider.of to get the AuthProvider required by his ProductList. You could use a similar approach, but I expect it will need to be created in a parent context.
Note that the answer to the other question pointed out the need to use lazy: false. So here is your example:
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ChangeNotifierProvider(
create: (context) => AuthService(),
builder: (context, _) => MultiProvider(
providers: [
ChangeNotifierProxyProvider<AuthService, Entries>(
create: (_) =>
Entries(Provider.of<AuthService>(context, listen: false).user),
lazy: false,
update: (_, auth, previousEntries) => Entries(
auth.user,
),
),
],
child: MaterialApp(
Obviously you no longer need to use MultiProvider, but it does not hurt.
First of, I do know how BLoC suppose to work, the idea behind it and I know the difference between BlocProvider() and BlocProvider.value() constructors.
For simplicity, my application has 3 pages with a widget tree like this:
App() => LoginPage() => HomePage() => UserTokensPage()
I want my LoginPage() to have access to UserBloc because i need to log in user etc. To do that, I wrap LoginPage() builder at App() widget like this:
void main() => runApp(App());
class App extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'My App',
home: BlocProvider<UserBloc>(
create: (context) => UserBloc(UserRepository()),
child: LoginPage(),
),
);
}
}
That obviously works just fine. Then, if User logs in successfully, he is navigated to HomePage. Now, I need to have access to two different blocs at my HomePage so I use MultiBlocProvider to pass existing UserBloc further and create a brand new one named DataBloc. I do it like this:
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return BlocListener<UserBloc, UserState>(
listener: (context, state) {
if (state is UserAuthenticated) {
Navigator.of(context).push(
MaterialPageRoute<HomePage>(
builder: (_) => MultiBlocProvider(
providers: [
BlocProvider.value(
value: BlocProvider.of<UserBloc>(context),
),
BlocProvider<DataBloc>(
create: (_) => DataBloc(DataRepository()),
),
],
child: HomePage(),
),
),
);
}
},
[...]
This also works. Problem happens when from HomePage user navigates to UserTokensPage. At UserTokensPage I need my already existing UserBloc that I want to pass with BlocProvider.value() constructor. I do it like this:
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
centerTitle: false,
title: Text('My App'),
actions: <Widget>[
CustomPopupButton(),
],
),
[...]
class CustomPopupButton extends StatelessWidget {
const CustomPopupButton({
Key key,
}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return PopupMenuButton<String>(
icon: Icon(Icons.more_horiz),
onSelected: (String choice) {
switch (choice) {
case PopupState.myTokens:
{
Navigator.of(context).push(
MaterialPageRoute<UserTokensPage>(
builder: (_) => BlocProvider.value(
value: BlocProvider.of<UserBloc>(context),
child: UserTokensPage(),
),
),
);
}
break;
case PopupState.signOut:
{
BlocProvider.of<UserBloc>(context).add(SignOut());
Navigator.of(context).pop();
}
}
},
[...]
When I press button to navigate to MyTokensPage i get error with message:
════════ Exception caught by widgets library ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════
The following assertion was thrown building Builder(dirty):
BlocProvider.of() called with a context that does not contain a Bloc of type UserBloc.
No ancestor could be found starting from the context that was passed to BlocProvider.of<UserBloc>().
This can happen if:
1. The context you used comes from a widget above the BlocProvider.
2. You used MultiBlocProvider and didn't explicity provide the BlocProvider types.
Good: BlocProvider<UserBloc>(create: (context) => UserBloc())
Bad: BlocProvider(create: (context) => UserBloc()).
The context used was: CustomPopupButton
What am I doing wrong? Is it because i have extracted PopupMenuButton widget that somehow loses blocs? I don't understand what I can be doing wrong.
You can just wrap the Blocs you need to access through out the app by wrapping it at the entry point of the app like this
runApp(
MultiBlocProvider(
providers: [
BlocProvider<UserBloc>(
create: (context) =>
UserBloc(UserRepository()),
),
],
child: App()
)
);
}
and you can access this bloc at anywhere of your app by
BlocProvider.of<UserBloc>(context).add(event of user bloc());
EDIT 10/03/2022
Since this thread became very popular I feel I need to add some comments.
This is valid solution if your goal is to use blocs that are not provided above your MaterialApp widget, but instead being declared somewhere down the widget tree by wrapping your widget (eg. some page) with BlocProvider making it possible for that widget to access the bloc.
It is easier to avoid problems by declaring all your blocs in MultiBlocProvider somewhere up the widget tree (like I said before), but this topic was not created with that in mind. Feel free to upvote and use this aproach described in Amesh Fernando response but do that knowing the difference.
I fixed it. Inside App widget i create LoginPage with
home: BlocProvider<UserBloc>(
create: (context) => UserBloc(UserRepository()),
child: LoginPage(),
At LoginPage I simply wrap BlocBuilders one into another
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return BlocListener<UserBloc, UserState>(
listener: (context, state) {
if (state is UserAuthenticated) {
Navigator.of(context).push(
MaterialPageRoute<HomePage>(
builder: (_) => BlocProvider.value(
value: BlocProvider.of<UserBloc>(context),
child: BlocProvider<NewRelicBloc>(
create: (_) => NewRelicBloc(NewRelicRepository()),
child: HomePage(),
),
),
),
);
}
},
[...]
PopupMenuButton navigates User to TokenPage with
Navigator.of(context).push(
MaterialPageRoute<UserTokensPage>(
builder: (_) => BlocProvider.value(
value: BlocProvider.of<UserBloc>(context),
child: UserTokensPage(),
),
),
);
And that solved all my problems.
Solution
Method A: Access UserBloc provider instance directly without passing it
I prefer this solution since it requires less code.
A.1 Wrap CustomPopupButton instance with provider Consumer so it rebuilds itself whenever UserBloc notifies listeners of value changes.
Change this:
actions: <Widget>[
CustomPopupButton(),
],
To:
actions: <Widget>[
Consumer<UserBloc>(builder: (BuildContext context, UserBloc userBloc, Widget child) {
return CustomPopupButton(),
});
],
A.2 Change Provider instance invocation inside the stateless widget to disable listening to value changes -- "listening" and resulting "rebuilds" are already done by Consumer.
A.2.1 Change this:
value: BlocProvider.of<UserBloc>(context),
To:
value: BlocProvider.of<UserBloc>(context, listen: false),
A.2.2 And change this:
BlocProvider.of<UserBloc>(context).add(SignOut());
To:
BlocProvider.of<UserBloc>(context, listen: false).add(SignOut());
Method B: pass UserBloc provider instance
Same thing as Method A, but:
In A.1 you'd pass userBloc like this: return CustomPopupButton(userBloc: userBloc),.
You'd declare final UserBloc userBloc; member property inside CustomPopupButton.
In A.2 you'd do this: userBloc.add(SignOut()); instead of BlocProvider.of<UserBloc>(context, listen: false).add(SignOut());
Explanation
flutter_bloc is using Provider, to be aware what's going on it's better understand Provider. Please refer to my answer here to understand my answer to your question, and to understand Provider and listen flag better.
Change name of context in builder whether in bottomSheet or materialPageRoute.
So that bloc can access parent context through context
unless it's going to take context from builder (bottom sheet). This can lead
to an error which you can't reach the instance of bloc .
showModalBottomSheet(
context: context,
builder: (context2) { ===> change here to context2
BlocProvider.value(
value: BlocProvider.of<BlocA>(context),
child: widgetA(),
),
}
You need to either decompose your widget into two widgets (which I recommend for testability reasons) or use a Builder widget to get a child context.
class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget { #override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return BlocProvider( create: (_) => TestCubit(), child: MyHomeView(), ); } } class MyHomeView extends StatelessWidget { #override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( body: Center( child: RaisedButton(onPressed: () => BlocProvider.of<TestCubit>(context)...) ), ); } }
source: solved by Felix Angelov, https://github.com/felangel/bloc/issues/2064
you don't have to use BlocProvider.value() to navigate to another screen, you can just wrap MaterialApp into BlocProvider as a child of it
After I added the dependency of ProfileLogic to LocationLogic I get the following error when the app starts:
I/flutter (14674): A LocationLogic was used after being disposed.
I/flutter (14674): Once you have called dispose() on a LocationLogic, it can no longer be used.
These are my providers:
providers: [
ChangeNotifierProvider(builder: (_) => ConnectivityLogic()),
ChangeNotifierProxyProvider<ConnectivityLogic, ProfileLogic>(
builder: (context, connectivity, previousMessages) =>
ProfileLogic(connectivity.isOnline),
initialBuilder: (BuildContext context) => ProfileLogic(false),
),
ChangeNotifierProxyProvider<ProfileLogic, LocationLogic>(
builder: (context, profileLogic, previousMessages) =>
LocationLogic(profileLogic.profile),
initialBuilder: (BuildContext context) => LocationLogic(null),
),
ChangeNotifierProvider(builder: (_) => SignUpModel()),
ChangeNotifierProxyProvider<ConnectivityLogic, WorkLogic>(
builder: (context, connectivity, previousMessages) =>
WorkLogic(connectivity.isOnline),
initialBuilder: (BuildContext context) => WorkLogic(false),
),
ChangeNotifierProvider(builder: (_) => OrderLogic()),
]
The strange thing is that everything works properly, even with that error.
I think you disposed of a widget that holds those providers. Try to move desired providers higher in the tree. So if you have:
MaterialApp(
home: MultiProvider(
providers: [...],
child: child,
)
)
Do something like:
MultiProvider(
providers: [...],
child: MaterialApp(
home: child,
)
)
If this won't help you need to provide more context. eg. Whats widget tree like.