how to calculate area of polygon using Leaflet.Draw GeometryUtil - leaflet

I read this answer on how to calculate the area of a polygon and I am trying to achieve the same. However, I consistently get 0 (zero) for the area.
JS fiddle is here.
The crux of my code is:
var map = L.map('map').setView([19.04469, 72.9258], 12).addLayer(osm);
var latlngs = [[19.04469, 72.9258], [19.07459, 72.9358], [19.08469, 72.4758]];
var polygon = L.polygon(latlngs, {color: 'red'}).addTo(map);
console.log('area is: '+L.GeometryUtil.geodesi
I consistently get area is: 0 on the console.

You should add .getLatLngs() see this fiddle
L.GeometryUtil.geodesicArea(polygon.getLatLngs()));

Related

Leaflet convert meters to pixels

I am creating an app using leaflet
I have the leaflet map up and running and have a Geoserver service that return points that are shown on the map.
I have one additional field that is distance between my Points on the Map and it is in meters ?
My question is how could I convert it to pixels? Is there any Leaflet function or anything ?
You can use this function with the L.GeometryUtil library.
L.GeometryUtil CDN
function disToPixeldistance(distance){
var l2 = L.GeometryUtil.destination(map.getCenter(),90,distance);
var p1 = map.latLngToContainerPoint(map.getCenter())
var p2 = map.latLngToContainerPoint(l2)
return p1.distanceTo(p2)
}
But think of that the pixel distance is changing every time you zoom

Can map.getBounds be executed for a different coordinate system?

I execute the following code in my leaflet webmap
map.getBounds().getWest() + "&y1=" +
map.getBounds().getSouth() + "&x2=" +
map.getBounds().getEast() + "&y2=" +
map.getBounds().getNorth()
This results in a result showing me four coordinates in the WGS84 (standard) coordinate system.
Is there any way to alter this so it will output 28992 coordinates instead?
I guess that by "28992 coordinates" you're referring to the EPSG:28992 Coordinate Reference System.
The canonical way to use "non-standard" CRSs in Leaflet is to leverage proj4leaflet. This answer assumes that you're already doing so.
So the getBounds() method of L.Map always returns a L.LatLngBounds instance, which refer to unprojected WGS84 coordinates. However, we can use the map's CRS to project a L.LatLng into a L.Point with the projected coordinates, in the map's display CRS; e.g.
var map = L.map('containerId`, { crs: crsForEpsg28992 });
var foo = map.options.crs.project(L.latLng([60.3,21.1]));
var qux = map.options.crs.project(map.getCenter());
Because of how map projections work (they rotate and bend the coordinate spaces), and because of how proj4js is implemented, it's not possible to project a bounding box into a bounding box. (In most cases, the projection of a bounding box would be a curved polygon!). This image from an article by Gregor Aisch illustrates the issue:
We can, however, do an approximation: project the four corners of the bounding box, e.g.:
var mapBounds = map.getBounds();
var crs = map.options.crs;
var nw = crs.project(mapBounds.getNorthWest());
var ne = crs.project(mapBounds.getNorthEast());
var sw = crs.project(mapBounds.getSouthWest());
var se = crs.project(mapBounds.getSouthEast());
We can even create a L.Bounds (but not a L.LatLngBounds!) from those projected coordinates; that'll be a bbox in the specified CRS that contains all corners, e.g.:
var bbox = L.bounds([nw, ne, sw, se]);
It's not gonna be perfect, but that approximation should be enough for most use cases.
See also this working example (based off on one of the proj4leaflet examples), which should further illustrate the issue.

How to get the edge of a polygon drawn on map within Leaflet

I am working with Leaflet and Leaflet-Draw in Angular to draw some polygons on the Google Map. How can I implement a listener when the user clicks exactly on the edge of the drawn polygons and get the lat and lng of that edge. I know a similar situation can be implemented with Google Map API like the code below, but I can not find any source to help me implement the same thing in Leaflet.
google.maps.event.addListener(polygon, 'click', function (event) { console.log(event.edge) }
Google Map Documentation: https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/polygon#PolyMouseEvent
For those who come across this question: I found a solution myself!
I didn't find anything directly from Leaflet draw library that I could use, so I defined the problem for myself as a trigonometry problem and solve it that way.
I defined a function in which on polygon click, it converts the event.latlng and loops over polygon.getLatLngs()[0] taking a pair of A and B points. A is the first coordinates, B is the next and if it reaches to the end of array, B will be the first point. Then using Collinear Function of 3 points with x, y, I checked if the clicked x, y has a same slope as point A and B.(has to be rounded it up), if so, I would save that A and B point pair with their latLng information and further used it in my project.
Although this method works, I would appreciate if anybody would know a better solution or library built-in function that can be used instead. Thanks!
When the user clicks on the polygon you can loop through all corners and check if he clicked in the near of the corner.
poly.on('click', function(e){
var latlng = e.latlng;
var corners = poly.getLatLngs();
if(!L.LineUtil.isFlat(corners)){ //Convert to a flat array
corners = corners[0];
}
//Convert the point to pixels
var point = mymap.latLngToContainerPoint(latlng);
//Loop through each corner
corners.forEach(function(ll){
//Convert the point to pixels
var point1 = mymap.latLngToContainerPoint(ll);
var distance = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(point1.x - point.x, 2) + Math.pow(point.y - point1.y, 2));
//Check if distance between pixels is smaller then 10
if(distance < 10){
console.log('corner clicked');
}
});
});
This is plain JS you have to convert it self to angular.
A alternativ is to place on each corner a DivMarker or a CircleMarker and fire a event if the marker is clicked.
Looks like: https://geoman.io/leaflet-geoman

How can I find all the lakes in a region (bounded by polgon) in earth engine?

The problem statement is that a region of interest is given.
I need to find all the lakes in a polygon bounded region using the NDWI index for water bodies, which are at a height of more than 1500m. Then display the changes in the area of lake's surface water starting from the year 1984 till 2018 on a 2-year interval in a table like structure in Google Earth Engine. I have used Landsat 5 and 7 data.
I have created the following code:
Earth Engine Code
Now I need to display the results in the polygon marked region in a table sort of structure in the following format:-
Rows - (Lake 1, Lake 2, Lake 3... Lake n)
Columns - (Surface Area in 1984, Surface Area in 1986, ....2018)
How should I go about doing it?
I answer this question in regard of the code posted in the comments, hopefully the question is updated with the code posted in the comments.
Filtering: ok.
Just a comment, I wouldn't name an image collection variable with name img, it's just confusing to me, but variables names are up to you.
var mf = ee.Filter.calendarRange(10, 12, 'month');
var img1 = ee.ImageCollection(l5
.filterDate('1984-01-01','1999-12-31')
.filterBounds(roi)
.filter(mf));
var img2 = ee.ImageCollection(l7
.filterDate('2000-01-01','2018-12-31')
.filterBounds(roi)
.filter(mf));
add NDWI: This is your code:
var addNDWI = function(image){
var ndwi = image.normalizedDifference(['B2', 'B4']).rename('NDWI');
var ndwiMask = ndwi.gte(0.3);
return image.addBands(ndwi);
};
var image1 = img1.map(addNDWI);
var image2 = img2.map(addNDWI);
you are not saving ndwiMask, so you won't be able to use it outside of this function. Again, I wouldn't name them image as they are not images but image collections.
elevation mask: you have to select the elevation band:
var elevMask = elevation.select('elevation').gt(1500)
This mask image will have ones where elevation is greater than 1500 and zeros where not.
applying masks: in this part you have to remember that Earth Engine uses functional programming, so objects are not mutable, this means that you cannot update the state of an object using a method, you have to catch the output of the method you are calling. Here you need ndwi mask, so you have to compute it with NDWI band.
var mask = function(image){
var ndwiMask = image.select('NDWI').gt(0.3)
var ndwi_masked = image.updateMask(ndwiMask);
return ndwi_masked.updateMask(elevMask);
};
var maskedImg = image1.map(mask); // ImageCollection!
var maskedImg2 = image2.map(mask); // ImageCollection!
Visualizing: As the results are ImageCollection, when you add it to the map EE makes a mosaic and that is what you would see. Keep that in mind for further processing.
var ndwiViz = {bands: ['NDWI'], min: 0.5, max: 1, palette: ['00FFFF', '0000FF']};
Map.addLayer(maskedImg, ndwiViz, 'Landsat 5 masked collection');

Leaflet latLngToContainerPoint and containerPointToLatLng not reciprocal?

Anybody know why the following is not reciprocal? latLng and new
var point = dispmap.latLngToContainerPoint(latlng);
var newPoint = L.point([point.x, point.y]);
var newLatLng = dispmap.containerPointToLatLng(newPoint);
When I execute this code I send in latlng=(26.75529,-80.93581)
newLatLng, which by inspection of the code above I would expect to reciprocate gives back...
newLatLng = (26.75542,-80.93628)
I'm wanting to array some markers with identical lat-lons around the shared spot on a map, and bumping each by some screen coordinates looks like the best method based on some blog/issue reading I've done.
I'm, "close" to what I want to achieve, but as I try to validate what these leaflet calls are doing for me I hit the fundamental question above.
They can't be ...
Latitude and longitude are float values while x and y are integer values.
This means that there are an (theoretically) infinite number of latlng's and a rather small number of points on your view (width * height).
Furthermore, I'm not sure how you define identical latlng's; the best you can't to is to speak of proximity.
If I read between the lines, identical may mean that the markers overlap. Then the best way is to have a look how Leaflet.MarkerCluster are tackling with the problem.
I was able to achieve my desired result by altering zoom level to avoid pixel-point quantization effects on my translations. The screenshot below illustrates an orange and two green circle markers that represent an identical lat-lon, but I want the green arrayed around the orange in a circular fashion...in this example there are only 2 green.
I perform simple circular array math with an angular step size of PI/4 in this example. The KEY to getting the visual effect correct is the "dispmap.setZoom(dispmap._layersMaxZoom)" call BEFORE I do the math, and then I invoke "dispmap.setZoom(mats.zoom)" after the math, which will give the user the desired zoom level as specified by variable mats.zoom.
var arrayRad=20;
var dtheta=Math.PI/4;
var theta=0;
dispmap.setZoom(dispmap._layersMaxZoom)
L.geoJson(JSON.parse(mats.intendeds), {
pointToLayer: function (feature, latlng) {
var point = dispmap.latLngToContainerPoint(latlng);
dx = arrayRad*Math.cos(theta);
dy = arrayRad*Math.sin(theta);
theta += dtheta;
var newPoint = L.point([point.x + dx, point.y+ dy]);
var newLatLng = dispmap.containerPointToLatLng(newPoint);
return L.circleMarker(newLatLng, intendedDeliveryLocationMarkerOptions);
}, onEachFeature: onEachIntendedLocFeature }).addTo(dispmap);
dispmap.setZoom(mats.zoom);
Sample screen shot at max zoom level: 2 arrayed markers