I upgraded Postgres and now it doesn't show any tables. Can anyone help?
This is the error:
Error: Upgrading postgresql data from 11 to 12 failed!
==> Removing empty postgresql initdb database...
==> Moving postgresql data back from /usr/local/var/postgres.old to /usr/local/var/postgres...
Error: Failure while executing; `/usr/local/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_upgrade -r -b /usr/local/Cellar/postgresql#11/11.6/bin -B /usr/local/opt/postgresql/bin -d /usr/local/var/postgres.old -D /usr/local/var/postgres -j 4` exited with 1.
Related
I use pip3 install pgadmin4==4.30 to install pgadmin in my ubuntu. And I want to backup my remote server data by Tools-Backup in pgadmin, which is equal to the following command.
/usr/bin/pg_dump --file "~/demo.backup" --host "127.0.0.1" --port "42885" --username "postgres"....
However there is an error says:pg_dump: sever version:11.7; pg_dump version: 10.3(Ubuntu-10.3-1). One thing that puzzles me is I don't have version 11.7 installed at all. Here is the output of ls -la /usr/bin/pg_dump
0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 34 Mar 2 18:05 /usr/bin/pg_dump -> /usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/pg_dump
And there is only one version(10) in /usr/lib/postgresql folder. Anyone can tell me how I can fix this? I have tried every solution of this and neither of them worked out.
I've just sit down to my work, forgetting that I've upgraded brew in the 2020 – so of course I have a postgresql problem.
The last version I had was 12.x. Now I have 13.1 installed:
$ brew info postgres
Warning: Treating postgres as a formula. For the cask, use homebrew/cask/postgres
postgresql: stable 13.1 (bottled), HEAD
Object-relational database system
https://www.postgresql.org/
/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/13.1 (3,217 files, 42.6MB) *
Poured from bottle on 2020-12-26 at 14:36:54
From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/postgresql.rb
License: PostgreSQL
==> Dependencies
Build: pkg-config ✔
Required: icu4c ✔, krb5 ✔, openssl#1.1 ✔, readline ✔
==> Options
--HEAD
Install HEAD version
==> Caveats
To migrate existing data from a previous major version of PostgreSQL run:
brew postgresql-upgrade-database
This formula has created a default database cluster with:
initdb --locale=C -E UTF-8 /usr/local/var/postgres
For more details, read:
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/13/app-initdb.html
To have launchd start postgresql now and restart at login:
brew services start postgresql
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
pg_ctl -D /usr/local/var/postgres start
==> Analytics
install: 181,394 (30 days), 574,628 (90 days), 1,984,700 (365 days)
install-on-request: 176,623 (30 days), 554,629 (90 days), 1,910,250 (365 days)
build-error: 0 (30 days)
Following the output, I'm trying to run brew postgresql-upgrade-database, but it does not work – here is the output:
$ brew postgresql-upgrade-database --debug --verbose
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::FormulaLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/postgresql.rb
==> Upgrading postgresql data from 12 to 13...
/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql#12/12.5/bin/pg_ctl -w -D /usr/local/var/postgres start
waiting for server to start....2021-01-04 17:37:33.282 CET [8190] FATAL: database files are incompatible with server
2021-01-04 17:37:33.282 CET [8190] DETAIL: The database cluster was initialized with PG_CONTROL_VERSION 1300, but the server was compiled with PG_CONTROL_VERSION 1201.
2021-01-04 17:37:33.282 CET [8190] HINT: It looks like you need to initdb.
2021-01-04 17:37:33.282 CET [8190] LOG: database system is shut down
stopped waiting
pg_ctl: could not start server
Examine the log output.
==> Moving postgresql data from /usr/local/var/postgres to /usr/local/var/postgres.old...
==> Creating database...
/usr/local/opt/postgresql/bin/initdb /usr/local/var/postgres
The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "nyc".
This user must also own the server process.
The database cluster will be initialized with locale "en_US.UTF-8".
The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8".
The default text search configuration will be set to "english".
Data page checksums are disabled.
fixing permissions on existing directory /usr/local/var/postgres ... ok
creating subdirectories ... ok
selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix
selecting default max_connections ... 100
selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
selecting default time zone ... Europe/Warsaw
creating configuration files ... ok
running bootstrap script ... ok
performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok
syncing data to disk ... ok
initdb: warning: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections
You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or
--auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.
Success. You can now start the database server using:
/usr/local/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl -D /usr/local/var/postgres -l logfile start
==> Migrating and upgrading data...
/usr/local/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_upgrade -r -b /usr/local/Cellar/postgresql#12/12.5/bin -B /usr/local/opt/postgresql/bin -d /usr/local/var/postgres.old -D /usr/local/var/postgres -j 4
Performing Consistency Checks
-----------------------------
Checking cluster versions ok
The source cluster was not shut down cleanly.
Failure, exiting
Error: Upgrading postgresql data from 12 to 13 failed!
==> Removing empty postgresql initdb database...
==> Moving postgresql data back from /usr/local/var/postgres.old to /usr/local/var/postgres...
Error: Failure while executing; `/usr/local/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_upgrade -r -b /usr/local/Cellar/postgresql#12/12.5/bin -B /usr/local/opt/postgresql/bin -d /usr/local/var/postgres.old -D /usr/local/var/postgres -j 4` exited with 1.
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/utils.rb:303:in `safe_system'
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/cmd/postgresql-upgrade-database.rb:126:in `block in postgresql_upgrade_database'
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/extend/pathname.rb:318:in `block in cd'
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/extend/pathname.rb:318:in `chdir'
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/extend/pathname.rb:318:in `cd'
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/cmd/postgresql-upgrade-database.rb:125:in `postgresql_upgrade_database'
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb:124:in `<main>'
How can I fix this?
when I try to boot Ubuntu, it never finishes the boot process because it appears the message "Failed to start PostgreSQL Cluster 10-main." I also get the same message with 9.5-main. But lets focus on 10.
When I execute:
systemctl status postgresql#10-main.service
I get the following message:
postgresql#10-main.service - PostgreSQL Cluster 10-main
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/postgresql#.service; indirect; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: protocol) since Wed 2020-02-19 17:57:22 CET; 30 min ago
Process: 1602 ExecStart=/usr/bin/pg_ctlcluster --skip-systemctl-redirect 10-main start (code_exited, status=1/FAILURE)
PC_info systemd[1]: Starting PostgreSQL Cluster 10-main...
PC_info postgresql#10-main[1602]: Error: /usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/pg_ctl /usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/pg_ctl start -D /var/lib/postgresql/10/main -l /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-19-main.log -s -o -c config_file="/etc/postgresql/10/main/postgresql.conf" exit with status 1:
PC_info systemd[1]: postgresql#10-main.service: Can't open PID file /var/run/postgresql/10-main.pid (yet?) after start: No such file or directory
PC_info systemd[1]: postgresql#10-main.service: Failed with result 'protocol'.
PC_info systemd[1]: Failed to start PostgreSQL Cluster 10-main.
PC_info is information about my computer (user, date..) not relevant
I got this error from one day to an other without touching anything related to Database Servers.
I tried to fix it by my self but nothing worked
Writing the command
service postgresql#10-main start
I get
Job for postgresql#10-main.service failed because the service did not take the steps required by its unit configuration
See "systemctl status postgresql#10-main.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
Running this two command I get the message from the beginning.
Anyone has an idea of what is happening? How I can fix it?
I had same issue, I followed below steps,
Error status :
pg_lsclusters
Ver Cluster Port Status Owner Data directory Log file
10 main 5432 down postgres /var/lib/postgresql/10/main
/var/log/postgresql/postgresql-10-main.log
Applied Solution :
sudo chmod 700 -R /var/lib/postgresql/10/main
sudo -i -u postgres
postgres#abc:~$ /usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/pg_ctl restart -D /var/lib/postgresql/10/main
After Solution status :
pg_lsclusters
Ver Cluster Port Status Owner Data directory Log file
10 main 5432 online postgres /var/lib/postgresql/10/main
/var/log/postgresql/postgresql-10-main.log
as mentioned by #gruentee in comment above,
/usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/pg_ctl restart -D /var/lib/postgresql/10/main -l /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-10-main.log -s -o '-c config_file="/etc/postgresql/10/main/postgresql.conf"'
started the postgresSql DB. Dont forget to
sudo -i -u postgres
before issuing above command
I was facing the same challenge, I try a lot of methods but none work for me till I try these commands below
sudo apt-get -y install postgresql
sudo systemctl start postgresql#15-main.service
pg_lsclusters
then everything started working fine, but please the version of postgresql i'm using is 15 that's you are seeing 15 in the second command so in your case you substitute it with the version you are using
I installed two postgresql(s), 9.5 should use port 5433, 9.3.4 should use port 5432:
me#camb:/usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin$ ls -al psql
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 564464 Jan 7 14:54 psql
me#camb:/opt/pkgs/postgresql-9.3.4/bin$ ls -al psql
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 405960 Aug 5 18:52 psql
me#camb:/opt/pkgs/postgresql-9.3.4/bin$ cat /etc/group
postgres:x:200:
me#camb:/opt/pkgs/postgresql-9.3.4/bin$ groups postgres
postgres : postgres ssl-cert
I wrote a script to install postgresql-9.5 and migrate from 9.3.4 to 9.5
Problem 0: postgresql-9.5 can not start sucessfully and why status is online
Output during install:
* Starting PostgreSQL 9.5 database server
* The PostgreSQL server failed to start. Please check the log output:
2016-01-19 19:41:49 UTC [16523-1] LOG: database system was shut down at 2016-01-19 19:41:48 UTC
2016-01-19 19:41:49 UTC [16523-2] LOG: MultiXact member wraparound protections are now enabled
2016-01-19 19:41:49 UTC [16522-1] LOG: database system is ready to accept connections
2016-01-19 19:41:49 UTC [16527-1] LOG: autovacuum launcher started
2016-01-19 19:41:49 UTC [16529-1] [unknown]#[unknown] LOG: incomplete startup packet
...fail!
invoke-rc.d: initscript postgresql, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing postgresql-9.5 (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of postgresql:
postgresql depends on postgresql-9.5; however:
Package postgresql-9.5 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing postgresql (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
ldconfig deferred processing now taking place
Errors were encountered while processing:
postgresql-9.5
postgresql
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Error while installing Postgresql-9.5:1
Then I did some tests:
me#camb:/usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin$ sudo service postgresql start
* Starting PostgreSQL 9.5 database server [ OK ]
me#camb:/usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin$ sudo service postgresql status
9.5/main (port 5433): online
What do the above errors?
By the way, another error is:
ERROR: role "postgres" already exists
Problem 1: Why I cannot use /usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin/psql to loginto the database, but I can do this by /opt/pkgs/postgresql-9.3.4/bin/psql
me#camb:/usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin$ sudo -u postgres /opt/pkgs/postgresql-9.3.4/bin/psql -p 5433 reporting_central postgres
psql (9.3.4, server 9.5.0)
WARNING: psql major version 9.3, server major version 9.5.
Some psql features might not work.
Type "help" for help.
reporting_central=# \q
me#camb:/usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin$ sudo -u postgres /opt/pkgs/postgresql-9.3.4/bin/psql -p 5432 reporting_central postgres
psql (9.3.4)
Type "help" for help.
reporting_central=# \q
me#camb:/usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin$ sudo -u postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin/psql -p 5433 reporting_central postgres
/usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin/psql: symbol lookup error: /usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin/psql: undefined symbol: PQsslInUse
me#camb:/usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin$ sudo -u postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin/psql -p 5432 reporting_central postgres
/usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin/psql: symbol lookup error: /usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin/psql: undefined symbol: PQsslInUse
The error is "undefined symbol: PQsslInUse". what does this mean? Why I cannot use /usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin/psql to loginto the database, but I can do this by /opt/pkgs/postgresql-9.3.4/bin/psql?
Thanks
By the way, I run the following to do migration:
sudo -u postgres /opt/pkgs/postgresql-9.3.4/bin/pg_dumpall -p 5432 | sudo -u postgres /opt/pkgs/postgresql-9.3.4/bin/psql -p 5433
Thanks
You have to use the same libpq library as the one used in psql 9.5.
You should do the following:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
sudo /sbin/ldconfig /usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/lib
You mess up with different versions of postgresql.
To start/use 9.5, you must use the appropriate binaries: initdb, pg_ctl and psql (for example):
mkdir /usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/data
/usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin/initdb -D ../data/
/usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin/pg_ctl -D ../data/ -l logfile start
/usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin/psql -p 5432 -d template1
More info: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/static/install-post.html
and PQsslInUse issue: http://postgresql.nabble.com/psql-error-on-postgresql-9-0-psql-symbol-lookup-error-psql-undefined-symbol-PQconnectdbParams-td5104930.html
The error is "undefined symbol: PQsslInUse"
I just ran into this problem myself. I discovered that the reason was because I compiled Postgres 9.5 from scratch into a particular directory and then decided that I wanted it elsewhere and moved the install to a new directory. Down the line when I went to restore my database with psql, I got the above error. I corrected the problem by deleting my installation directory, changing the PREFIX to the correct location, recompiling and reinstalling Postgres. psql worked fine after this.
I had the same problem
psql: symbol lookup error: psql: undefined symbol: PQsetErrorContextVisibility
And the solution is :
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PGXZ_HOME/lib:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}
I had a similar issue and finally found a solution:
My user did not have permission for the postgres installation.
What worked for me was to switch to the postgres user:
sudo su - postgres
psql
and then it worked no issues.
I am trying to create a hot_standby server, and I receive the following error after pg_basebackup completes. Notice I use a shell script, replicator.sh, to start the replication. Can anyone give me some insight?
My specs:
Debian Wheezy 7.6
Postgresql 9.3
Database size: ~115GB
Error:
postgres#database-master:/etc/postgresql/9.3/main$ sh replicator.sh
Stopping PostgreSQL
[ ok ] Stopping PostgreSQL 9.3 database server: main.
Cleaning up old cluster directory
Starting base backup as replicator
Password:
113720266/113720266 kB (100%), 1/1 tablespace
NOTICE: WAL archiving is not enabled; you must ensure that all required WAL segments are copied through other means to complete the backup
pg_basebackup: base backup completed
Starting Postgresql
[....] Starting PostgreSQL 9.3 database server: main[....] The PostgreSQL server failed to start.
Please check the log output: 2014-09-11 17:56:33 UTC LOG: database system was interrupted; last
known up at 2014-09-11 16:54:29 UTC 2014-09-11 17:56:33 UTC LOG: creating missing WAL directory
"pg_xlog/archive_status" 2014-09-11 17:56:33 UTC LOG: incomplete startup packet 2014-09-11 17:56:33
UTC LOG: invalid checkpoint record 2014-09-11 17:56:33 UTC FATAL: could not locate required
checkpoint record 2014-09-11 17:56:33 UTC HINT: If you are not restoring from a backup, try
removing the file "/var/lib/p[FAILesql/9.3/main/backup_label". 2014-09-11 17:56:33 UTC LOG: startup
process (PID 21972) exited with exit code 1 2014-09-11 17:56:33 UTC LOG: aborting startup due to
startup process failure ... failed! failed!
Contents of replicator.sh:
#!/bin/bash
echo Stopping PostgreSQL
/etc/init.d/postgresql stop
echo Cleaning up old cluster directory
rm -rf /var/lib/postgresql/9.3/main
echo Starting base backup as replicator
pg_basebackup -h 123.456.789.123 -D /var/lib/postgresql/9.3/main -U replicator -v -P
echo Writing recovery.conf file
sudo -u postgres bash -c "cat > /var/lib/postgresql/9.3/main/recovery.conf <<- _EOF1_
standby_mode = 'on'
primary_conninfo = 'host=123.456.789.123 port=5432 user=replicator password=XXXXX sslmode=require'
trigger_file = '/tmp/postgresql.trigger'
_EOF1_
"
echo Starting Postgresql
/etc/init.d/postgresql start
Thank you,
Jake
My best guess from the above is that the pg_basebackup failed and your shell script doesn't check for error return codes or use set -e to automatically abort after errors, so it just carried on regardless.
It's also possible that you don't have WAL archiving configured, or don't have a restore_command set in the replica. In that case, the transaction logs required to start the base backup will not be available and startup will fail.
I strongly recommend that you:
Use pg_basebackup -X stream so that the required transaction logs get copied along with the backup; and
Use set -e in your shell script, or test for errors with a suitable if ! pg_basebackup .... ; then block.