I was reading this article: https://www.raywenderlich.com/4161005-mvvm-with-combine-tutorial-for-ios on Ray Wenderlich about how to use combine. They have an example where it fetches data from an API but it doesn't handle HTTP status codes. I wanted to add it but so far I'm not able to do so.
According to this answer you could add a tryMap but then XCode starts showing errors like: Generic parameter 'T' could not be inferred.
Below the code:
extension WeatherFetcher: WeatherFetchable {
func weeklyWeatherForecast(
forCity city: String
) -> AnyPublisher<WeeklyForecastResponse, WeatherError> {
return forecast(with: makeWeeklyForecastComponents(withCity: city))
}
private func forecast<T>(
with components: URLComponents
) -> AnyPublisher<T, WeatherError> where T: Decodable {
guard let url = components.url else {
let error = WeatherError.network(description: "Couldn't create URL")
return Fail(error: error).eraseToAnyPublisher()
}
return session.dataTaskPublisher(for: URLRequest(url: url))
.mapError { error in
.network(description: error.localizedDescription)
}
.flatMap(maxPublishers: .max(1)) { pair in
decode(pair.data)
}
.eraseToAnyPublisher()
}
}
And I was trying to add
.tryMap { data, response in
guard let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse,
200..<300 ~= httpResponse.statusCode else {
switch (response as! HTTPURLResponse).statusCode {
case (400...499):
throw ServiceErrors.internalError((response as! HTTPURLResponse).statusCode)
default:
throw ServiceErrors.serverError((response as! HTTPURLResponse).statusCode)
}
}
return data
}
I think you can simply replace the flatMap block with tryMap. And instead of returning data from tryMap, it should be decoded T. So return data line should be return try JSONDecoder().decode(T.self, from: data)
private func forecast<T>(with components: URLComponents) -> AnyPublisher<T, WeatherError> where T: Decodable {
guard let url = components.url else {
let error = WeatherError.network(description: "Couldn't create URL")
return Fail(error: error).eraseToAnyPublisher()
}
return session.dataTaskPublisher(for: URLRequest(url: url))
.tryMap { data, response in
guard let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse,
200..<300 ~= httpResponse.statusCode else {
switch (response as! HTTPURLResponse).statusCode {
case (400...499):
throw ServiceErrors.internalError((response as! HTTPURLResponse).statusCode)
default:
throw ServiceErrors.serverError((response as! HTTPURLResponse).statusCode)
}
}
return try JSONDecoder().decode(T.self, from: data)
}
.mapError { error in
WeatherError() // some kind of error
}
.eraseToAnyPublisher()
}
Related
I have a function which I use to make api call but sometimes, I could get a decaying error and debugging this has been difficult. Below is my function, is there any way to maybe log or print the bad decoding key since I am using combine.
func request<T>(with builder: BaseRequest, customDecoder: JSONDecoder) -> AnyPublisher<T, APIError> where T: Codable {
let encoding: ParametersEncoder = [.get, .delete].contains(builder.method) ? URLParameretersEncoder() : JSONParametersEncoder()
customDecoder.keyDecodingStrategy = .convertFromSnakeCase
var url: URL {
var components = URLComponents()
components.scheme = "http"
components.host = builder.baseUrl
components.path = "/api/v1" + builder.path
guard let url = components.url else {
preconditionFailure("Invalid URL components: \(components)")
}
return url
}
var urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url, cachePolicy: .reloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData, timeoutInterval: 46.0)
urlRequest.httpMethod = builder.method.rawValue
builder.headers.forEach { key, value in
urlRequest.setValue(value, forHTTPHeaderField: key)
}
if let token = tokenManager.token {
urlRequest.setValue("Bearer " + token, forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
}
if let parameters = builder.parameters {
guard let encoded = try? encoding.encode(parameters: parameters, in: urlRequest) else {
fatalError()
}
urlRequest = encoded
}
self.log(request: urlRequest)
return URLSession.shared
.dataTaskPublisher(for: urlRequest)
.receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
.mapError { _ in .unknown }
.flatMap { data, response -> AnyPublisher<T, APIError> in
guard let response = response as? HTTPURLResponse else {
return Fail(error: APIError.invalidResponse).eraseToAnyPublisher()
}
self.log(response: response, data: data, error: nil)
if (200...299).contains(response.statusCode) {
return Just(data)
.decode(type: T.self, decoder: customDecoder)
// .map {
// print($0)
// return $0
// } //added
.mapError {_ in .decodingError}
.eraseToAnyPublisher()
} else {
guard let errorResponse = try? customDecoder.decode(BaseResponse.self, from: data) else {
return Fail(error: APIError.decodingError).eraseToAnyPublisher()
}
return Fail(error: APIError.server(response: errorResponse))
.eraseToAnyPublisher()
}
}
.eraseToAnyPublisher()
}
I have been using this snippet to point to the bad decoding key which might help.
if let data = response.data {
do {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let messages = try decoder.decode(T.self, from: data)
print(messages as Any)
} catch DecodingError.dataCorrupted(let context) {
print(context)
} catch DecodingError.keyNotFound(let key, let context) {
print("Key '\(key)' not found:", context.debugDescription)
print("codingPath:", context.codingPath)
} catch DecodingError.valueNotFound(let value, let context) {
print("Value '\(value)' not found:", context.debugDescription)
print("codingPath:", context.codingPath)
} catch DecodingError.typeMismatch(let type, let context) {
print("Type '\(type)' mismatch:", context.debugDescription)
print("codingPath:", context.codingPath)
} catch {
print("error: ", error)
}
}
Note that only include it for debugging purposes if decoding an API is not working as expected, and remove it after you have made necessary changes after seeing its output.
I am use URLSession for POST request and obtain list of players, but sometimes I am obtain error "Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1001", how I can handle it?
How I am get error inside "completion"?
func addPlayer(playerCode: String, completion: #escaping (Error?) -> ()) {
guard let url = URL(string: "\(url)") else { return }
var urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url)
urlRequest.httpMethod = "POST"
let playerCode = [playerCode]
let params = ["players": playerCode]
do {
let data = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: params, options: .init())
urlRequest.httpBody = data
urlRequest.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "content-type")
let sessionConfig = URLSessionConfiguration.default
sessionConfig.timeoutIntervalForRequest = 5.0
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background).async {
URLSession(configuration: sessionConfig).dataTask(with: urlRequest) { (data, resp, err) in
guard let data = data else { return }
guard let resp = resp else { return }
print(data)
print(resp)
guard let response = resp as? HTTPURLResponse, (200 ..< 530) ~= response.statusCode else {
print("Error: HTTP request failed")
return
}
if response.statusCode == 200 {
print("Status code is 200")
do {
let json = try JSONDecoder().decode(ListOfPlayers.self, from: data)
// I am do what I am want
} catch let jsonError {
print("Error json serialization \(jsonError)")
}
completion(nil)
} else if response.statusCode == 422 {
print("Status code is 422")
completion(nil)
return
}
}.resume()
}
} catch {
}
}
Also I am try use this code:
guard let err = err else { return }
if (err._code == -1001) {
print("Oops bad connection")
}
but this code don't executed during "Time out"
You can cast your error to URLError type and then use the code property to safely check if it's a session timeout error:
if (err as? URLError)?.code == .timedOut {
// Handle session timeout
}
Below line of code is producing the error,
DispatchQueue.main.async {
completion(.success(jsonData), Error as! Error)
}
When print jsonData This code returns perfect result of array but getting this error,
Could not cast value of type 'Swift.String' (0x10fef45c0) to 'Swift.Error' (0x10ff2bd10). (lldb)
As the error says I understand its a cast exception, but I'm not able to modify the code to make it work. I'm kinda new to Swift, so any help would be appreciated. Below is my
import Foundation
class APIService {
private var dataTask: URLSessionDataTask?
func getPopularPosts(completion: #escaping (Result<Any, Error>, Error) -> Void) {
let popularURL = "URL Here"
guard let url = URL(string: popularURL) else {return}
// Create URL Session - work on the background
dataTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
// Handle Error
if let error = error {
completion(.failure(error), Error.self as! Error)
print("DataTask error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
return
}
guard let response = response as? HTTPURLResponse else {
// Handle Empty Response
print("Empty Response")
return
}
print("Response status code: \(response.statusCode)")
guard let data = data else {
// Handle Empty Data
print("Empty Data")
return
}
do {
// Parse the data
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let jsonData = try decoder.decode(APIService.self, from: data)
// print(jsonData)
// Back to the main thread
DispatchQueue.main.async {
completion(.success(jsonData), Error as! Error)
}
} catch let error {
completion(.failure(error),error)
}
}
dataTask?.resume()
}
}
Modify the completion block parameters, you already are returning the error inside the Result's .failure(Error) block so no need to repeat it again as another parameter in the completion parameter. Here's how you fix this:
Declaration:
class APIService {
private var dataTask: URLSessionDataTask?
func getPopularPosts(completion: #escaping (Result<CategoriesNewsData, Error>) -> Void) {
let popularURL = "URL Here"
guard let url = URL(string: popularURL) else {return}
// Create URL Session - work on the background
dataTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
// Handle Error
if let error = error {
completion(.failure(error))
print("DataTask error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
return
}
guard let response = response as? HTTPURLResponse else {
// Handle Empty Response
print("Empty Response") // Throw a custom error here too.
return
}
print("Response status code: \(response.statusCode)")
guard let data = data else {
// Handle Empty Data
print("Empty Data") // Throw a custom error here too.
return
}
do {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let jsonData = try decoder.decode(CategoriesNewsData.self, from: data)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
completion(.success(jsonData))
}
} catch let error {
completion(.failure(error))
}
}
dataTask?.resume()
}
}
Calling:
service.getPopularPosts { result in
switch result {
case .success(let categoriesNewsData):
print(categoriesNewsData)
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
}
}
I'm using the new Swift 4 Codable interfaces to do a simple fetch of JSON data from a web service. I've tried to implement a generic type method to handle decoding (so I don't need custom methods) but I keep getting an error. Here is the code
extension StarWarsAPI {
public func decodeJson<T: Codable>(fetchUrl: URL, modelType: T, completion: #escaping (_ modelObject: Codable?, _ error:StarWarsErrorType?) -> Void){
//guard modelType is Codable else {return completion(nil,nil)}
var fetchRequest = URLRequest(url: fetchUrl, cachePolicy: .useProtocolCachePolicy, timeoutInterval: 10.0)
fetchRequest.httpMethod = "GET"
fetchRequest.allHTTPHeaderFields = [
"content-type": "application/json",
"cache-control": "no-cache",
]
let session = URLSession.shared
let fetchDataTask = session.dataTask(with: fetchRequest) { (data, response, error) in
guard error == nil else {
return completion(nil, StarWarsErrorType.urlResponseError(error: error))
}
guard let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse else {
return completion(nil, StarWarsErrorType.NilUrlResponseError())
}
guard let data = data else {
return completion(nil, StarWarsErrorType.noDataFound)
}
guard httpResponse.statusCode > 199 && httpResponse.statusCode < 300 else {
return completion(nil, StarWarsErrorType.httpErrorCode(code: httpResponse.statusCode))
}
var modelObject:Codable?
do {
let jsonDecoder = JSONDecoder()
modelObject = try jsonDecoder.decode(modelType.self, from: data)
return completion(modelObject, nil)
}catch{ // do nothing }
DispatchQueue.main.async {
completion(nil, nil)
}
}
}
fetchDataTask.resume()
}
The Error reads "Cannot invoke 'decode' with an argument list of type '(T, from: Data)'" . Here is a screenshot of the error.
What am I missing? Thanks!
The type passed in to decode(_:from:) needs to be known statically. modelType.self is a dynamic instance of modelType, but its type isn't constrained statically; you'll need to use T.self, which is the statically known type.
I'm having an issue printing data from Weather Underground. My code works with other data sources, just not Weather Underground. I have even tried replacing the URL with actual data (i.e. https://api.wunderground.com/api/APIKEY/forecast/geolookup/forecast/q/94129.json"), but it doesn't print.
Any suggestions on what it could be?
import Foundation
import UIKit
class APIManager {
func weatherJSON(zip: String, completion: #escaping ([Weather]) -> Void) {
let baseUrlString = "https://api.wunderground.com/api/APIKEY/forecast/geolookup/forecast/q/\(zip).json"
guard let url = URL(string: baseUrlString) else { return }
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
guard error == nil, let data = data else { return }
do {
guard let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? [[String: Any]] else { return }
// MARK: Print JSON
print(json)
var weatherList = [Weather]()
for item in json {
if let weather = Weather.create(from: item) {
weatherList.append(weather)
}
}
completion(weatherList)
} catch {
print("Uh oh. You have an error with \(zip)!")
}
}
task.resume()
}
}
EDIT: SOLVED
I have used the code posted below and am now seeing errors.
I'd suggest changing this to report errors:
enum WeatherError Error {
case badURL
case invalidJSON
}
func weatherJSON(zip: String, completion: #escaping ([Weather]?, Error?) -> Void) {
let baseUrlString = "https://api.wunderground.com/api/APIKEY/forecast/geolookup/forecast/q/\(zip).json"
guard let url = URL(string: baseUrlString) else {
completion(nil, WeatherError.badURL)
return
}
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
guard error == nil, let data = data else {
completion(nil, error)
return
}
do {
guard let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? [[String: Any]] else {
completion(nil, WeatherError.invalidJSON)
return
}
// MARK: Print JSON
print(json)
var weatherList = [Weather]()
for item in json {
if let weather = Weather.create(from: item) {
weatherList.append(weather)
}
}
completion(weatherList, nil)
} catch let parseError {
print("Uh oh. You have an error with \(zip)!")
if let responseString = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) {
print("responseString = \(responseString)")
}
completion(nil, parseError)
}
}
task.resume()
}
Then, when you call it, you can see what the error was
weatherJSON(zip: something) { weatherReports, error in
guard let weatherReports = weatherReports, error == nil else {
print(error)
return
}
// use weatherReports here
}
This won't solve your problem, but it will help you diagnose what the issue is.