My goal is to use some kind of Profile Page where I have a SliverAppBar at the top which has a tabBar as bottom to switch between the Lists or elements shown below the AppBar.
I found that this is archived by NestedScrollView but noticed a strange behavior when either having just a few elements and scrolling up, where it still scrolls up under the tab bar, even tho there are no new elements to show at the bottom, or when you have a lot of items and want to use some kind of persistent App Bar in one of the lists, to for example have a textfield which should be used to sort or filter the list.
I tried to use SliverOverlapAbsorber, but it didn't solve the problem. So below I just show the sample code without it:
I thought about inserting a Container that changes it's height according to the scrolling position, to 'solve' this issue, but I'd prefer the proper way to do this..
here's a gif to illustrate the problem:
https://gfycat.com/decentoccasionalhyena
https://gfycat.com/fastslightekaltadeta
import 'package:flutter/gestures.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
import 'package:widgettests/widgets/sliverHeader.dart';
class NestedTabbarSliverOverpaling extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_NestedTabbarSliverOverpalingState createState() => _NestedTabbarSliverOverpalingState();
}
class _NestedTabbarSliverOverpalingState extends State<NestedTabbarSliverOverpaling> with TickerProviderStateMixin {
ScrollController _scrollController;
TabController _tabController;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_scrollController = new ScrollController();
_tabController = new TabController(length: 2, vsync: this);
}
#override
void dispose() {
_scrollController.dispose();
_tabController.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: NestedScrollView(
controller: _scrollController,
physics: BouncingScrollPhysics(),
dragStartBehavior: DragStartBehavior.start,
headerSliverBuilder: (context, innerBoxIsScrolled) =>
<Widget>[
SliverAppBar(
pinned: true,
expandedHeight: 100,
bottom: PreferredSize(
preferredSize: Size.fromHeight(-5),
child: TabBar(
controller: _tabController,
labelColor: Colors.white,
tabs: <Widget>[Tab(text: '1st List',), Tab(text: '2nd List',),]
),
),
),
],
body: TabBarView(
controller: _tabController,
children: <Widget>[
SafeArea(
top: false,
bottom: false,
child: _buildfirstList(context),
),
SafeArea(
top: false,
bottom: false,
child: _build2ndList(context),
),
],
),
),
);
}
Widget _buildfirstList(BuildContext context) {
final children = <Widget>[
CustomScrollView(
key: PageStorageKey<String>('1st'),
physics: ClampingScrollPhysics(),
slivers: <Widget>[
SliverAppBar(
backgroundColor: Colors.blueGrey,
floating: true,
snap: true,
title: TextField(
showCursor: false,
),
titleSpacing: 2,
),
_List(),
//SliverFillRemaining(),
],
),
];
return Stack(
children: children,
);
}
Widget _build2ndList(BuildContext context) {
final children = <Widget>[
CustomScrollView(
key: PageStorageKey<String>('2nd'),
physics: ClampingScrollPhysics(),
slivers: <Widget>[
_List(),
//SliverFillRemaining(),
],
),
];
return Stack(
children: children,
);
}
Widget _List() {
return SliverList(
delegate: SliverChildBuilderDelegate((BuildContext context, int index) {
return new ListTile(
title: Text('tile no. ${index}'),
);
},
childCount: 55,
),
);
}
}
Related
I want to hide the app bar and the widget at the bottom right away as soon as the screen scrolls. Also, I want to show what I hid as soon as I scroll to the top.
Also, because I have to put a widget under the Appbar, the widget is located in the bottom, and I put the tabbar under the Sliver Persistent Header widget.
The way I did it is to scroll as high as the app bar to hide it.
The code I wrote
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: SafeArea(
bottom: false,
child: NestedScrollView(
key: _nestedScrollViewGlobalKey,
controller: _scrollController,
headerSliverBuilder: (context, innerBoxIsScrolled) {
return [
SliverAppBar(
backgroundColor: Colors.red.withOpacity(0.5),
elevation: 0.0,
title: Text('123123213'),
floating: true,
pinned: false,
snap: true,
// forceElevated: innerBoxIsScrolled,
expandedHeight: (BDSStyle.appBarHeight * 2),
toolbarHeight: (BDSStyle.appBarHeight * 2),
bottom: PreferredSize(
preferredSize: const Size.fromHeight(0),
child: Container(
height: BDSStyle.appBarHeight,
color: Colors.yellow.withOpacity(0.4),
),
),
),
SliverPersistentHeader(
pinned: true,
delegate: TabBarDelegate(_tabController),
),
];
},
body: _tabBarView(),
),
),
);
}
class TabBarDelegate extends SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate {
final TabController tabController;
const TabBarDelegate(this.tabController);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context, double shrinkOffset, bool overlapsContent) {
return BDSTabBar(
controller: tabController,
tabs: List.generate(PlaceCategory.values.length, (index) {
return PlaceCategory.values[index].koreanName;
}),
isScrollable: true,
);
}
#override
double get maxExtent => BDSStyle.tabBarHeight;
#override
double get minExtent => BDSStyle.tabBarHeight;
#override
bool shouldRebuild(covariant SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate oldDelegate) {
return false;
}
}
video link
Code Execution Image
The way I want to implement it
May be this code may help you.
DefaultTabController(
length: 2,
child: Scaffold(
body: NestedScrollView(
headerSliverBuilder: (BuildContext context, bool innerBoxIsScrolled) {
return <Widget>[
SliverAppBar(
title: Text("Application"),
floating: true,
pinned: true,
snap: true,
bottom: TabBar(
tabs: <Tab>[
Tab(text: "T"),
Tab(text: "B"),
], // <-- total of 2 tabs
),
),
];
},
body: TabBarView(
children: <Widget>[
Center(
child: Text(
'T Tab',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 30),
)),
Center(
child: Text(
'B Tab',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 30),
)),
],
),
),
),
)
Here is the case, the first sliverAppBar pins to the top correctly when scrolling. Within customScrollView are two tabs that have its' own scroll view. Inside the first tab, is another sliverAppBar that is supposed to pin under the first one. However, it slides beneath the first sliverAppBar. Now since our complex view does not allow only one customScrollView to fix the problem, is there any other way?
See image here (Notice how first AppBar overlaps the second AppBar)
Desired Effect Before Scroll
Desired Effect After Scroll
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Material App',
home: Test(),
);
}
}
class Test extends StatelessWidget {
const Test({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final List<String> _tabs = ['Tab 1', 'Tab 2'];
return DefaultTabController(
length: _tabs.length,
child: Scaffold(
body: NestedScrollView(
headerSliverBuilder: (BuildContext context, bool innerBoxIsScrolled) {
return [
SliverAppBar(
title: const Text('1st App Bar'),
pinned: true,
forceElevated: innerBoxIsScrolled,
bottom: TabBar(
tabs: _tabs.map((String name) => Tab(text: name)).toList(),
),
),
];
},
body: TabBarView(
children: [
CustomScrollView(
slivers: [
SliverPadding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
sliver: SliverFixedExtentList(
itemExtent: 48.0,
delegate: SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
(context, index) {
return ListTile(
title: Text('Item $index'),
);
},
childCount: 3,
),
),
),
const SliverAppBar(
toolbarHeight: 150,
pinned: true,
backgroundColor: Colors.purple,
title: Text('2nd App Bar'),
),
SliverPadding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
sliver: SliverFixedExtentList(
itemExtent: 48.0,
delegate: SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
(BuildContext context, int index) {
return ListTile(
title: Text('Item $index'),
);
},
childCount: 20,
),
),
),
],
),
Placeholder(),
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
We can use Scaffold to hold 1st appBar. And inside tab we can make 2nd appBar as pinned. Let me know if you wish any changes.
Output
class Test extends StatefulWidget {
const Test({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
_TestState createState() => _TestState();
}
class _TestState extends State<Test> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
static const List<Tab> myTabs = <Tab>[
Tab(text: 'Tab1'),
Tab(text: 'Tab2'),
];
late TabController controller;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
controller = TabController(length: myTabs.length, vsync: this);
}
#override
void dispose() {
controller.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Appbar 1"),
bottom: TabBar(
controller: controller,
tabs: myTabs,
),
),
body: TabBarView(
controller: controller,
children: [
CustomScrollView(
slivers: [
SliverAppBar(
title: Text("AppBar 2"),
pinned: true,
),
SliverPadding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
sliver: SliverFixedExtentList(
itemExtent: 48.0,
delegate: SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
(context, index) {
return ListTile(
title: Text('Item $index'),
);
},
childCount: 213,
),
),
),
],
),
Container(
color: Colors.pink,
),
],
),
);
}
}
I think u can use SliverPersistentHeader and SliverAppBar.
I've created two tabs.
In each tab I have SingleChildScrollView wrapped with Scrollbar.
I can not have the primary scrollcontroller in both the tabs, because that throws me exception: "ScrollController attached to multiple scroll views."
For Tab ONE I use primary scrollcontroller, for Tab TWO I created Scrollcontroller and attached it.
For Tab ONE with primary scrollcontroller I can scroll both by keyboard and dragging scrollbar.
But for Tab TWO with non primary scrollcontroller, I have to scroll only by dragging scrollbar. This tab doesn't respond to keyboard page up /down keys.
Please check my code below. Guide me on how to achieve keyboard scrolling for Tab TWO.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: TabExample(),
);
}
}
class TabExample extends StatefulWidget {
const TabExample({Key key}) : super(key: key);
#override
_TabExampleState createState() => _TabExampleState();
}
class _TabExampleState extends State<TabExample> {
ScrollController _scrollController;
#override
void initState() {
_scrollController = ScrollController();
super.initState();
}
#override
void dispose() {
_scrollController.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return DefaultTabController(
length: 2,
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
bottom: TabBar(
tabs: [
Tab(icon: Text('Tab ONE')),
Tab(icon: Text('Tab TWO')),
],
),
title: Text('Tabs Demo'),
),
body: TabBarView(
children: [
_buildWidgetA(),
_buildWidgetB(),
],
),
),
);
}
Widget _buildWidgetA() {
List<Widget> children = [];
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
children.add(
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 16),
child: Container(
height: 100,
width: double.infinity,
color: Colors.black,
),
),
);
}
return Scrollbar(
isAlwaysShown: true,
showTrackOnHover: true,
child: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Column(
children: children,
),
),
);
}
Widget _buildWidgetB() {
List<Widget> children = [];
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
children.add(
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 16),
child: Container(
height: 100,
width: double.infinity,
color: Colors.green,
),
),
);
}
return Scrollbar(
controller: _scrollController,
isAlwaysShown: true,
showTrackOnHover: true,
child: SingleChildScrollView(
controller: _scrollController,
child: Column(
children: children,
),
),
);
}
}
You don't need to create an explicit ScrollController to achieve this.
One trick is to change which SingleChildScrollView is going to use the PrimaryScrollController whenever the Tab changes it's index.
So, when we listen that tab has changed to index 0, we will set that the first SingleChildScrolView is the primary one. When it changes to 1, we will set the other on as primary.
First create a new State variable like this,
int currentIndex = 0; // This will be the index of tab at a point in time
To listen to the change event, you need to add Listener to the TabController.
DefaultTabController(
length: 2,
child: Builder( // <---- Use a Builder Widget to get the context this this DefaultTabController
builder: (ctx) {
// Here we need to use ctx instead of context otherwise it will give null
final TabController tabController = DefaultTabController.of(ctx);
tabController.addListener(() {
if (!tabController.indexIsChanging) {
// When the tab has changed we are changing our currentIndex to the new index
setState(() => currentIndex = tabController.index);
}
});
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
bottom: TabBar(
tabs: [
Tab(icon: Text('Tab ONE')),
Tab(icon: Text('Tab TWO')),
],
),
title: Text('Tabs Demo'),
),
body: TabBarView(
children: [
_buildWidgetA(),
_buildWidgetB(),
],
),
);
},
),
);
Finally, depending on the currentIndex set primary: true to each SingleChildScrollView.
For _buildWidgetA,
Scrollbar(
isAlwaysShown: true,
showTrackOnHover: true,
child: SingleChildScrollView(
primary: currentIndex == 0, // <--- This will be primary if currentIndex = 0
child: Column(
children: children,
),
),
);
For _buildWidgetB,
Scrollbar(
isAlwaysShown: true,
showTrackOnHover: true,
child: SingleChildScrollView(
primary: currentIndex == 1, // <--- This will be primary if currentIndex = 1
child: Column(
children: children,
),
),
);
Now, you should be able to control both of the tabs with your keyboard.
Full code here
The layout works as desired, except this:
When I scroll on one page, the second page scrolls too. Not as much but enough to obscure the first item.
I could imagine it'd have something to do with the NestedScrollView but I don't know how to go on.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
main(){
runApp(new MaterialApp(
home: new MyHomePage(),
));
}
class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new DefaultTabController(
length: 2,
child: new Scaffold(
body: NestedScrollView(
headerSliverBuilder: (BuildContext context, bool innerBoxIsScrolled) {
return <Widget>[
new SliverAppBar(
title: const Text('Tabs and scrolling'),
forceElevated: innerBoxIsScrolled,
pinned: true,
floating: true,
bottom: new TabBar(
tabs: <Tab>[
new Tab(text: 'Page 1'),
new Tab(text: 'Page 2'),
],
),
),
];
},
body: new TabBarView(
children: <Widget>[
_list(),
_list(),
],
),
),
),
);
}
Widget _list(){
return ListView.builder(
padding: EdgeInsets.zero,
itemCount: 250,
itemBuilder: (context, index){
return Container(
color: Colors.grey[200].withOpacity((index % 2).toDouble()),
child: ListTile(
title: Text(index.toString()),
),
);
}
);
}
}
To be able to keep the two ListViews to scroll without affecting each other they need to have defined controllers.
To have the ListViews maintain their scroll position between tab switching you need to have them in a Widget with AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin.
Here's an example of what you can do instead of your _list method. Defined a Stateful Widget that returns your lists using both controllers and the AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin:
class ItemList extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_ItemListState createState() => _ItemListState();
}
class _ItemListState extends State<ItemList> with AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin{
ScrollController _scrollController = ScrollController();
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
super.build(context);
return ListView.builder(
controller: _scrollController,
padding: EdgeInsets.zero,
itemCount: 250,
itemBuilder: (context, index){
return Container(
color: Colors.grey[200].withOpacity((index % 2).toDouble()),
child: ListTile(
title: Text(index.toString()),
),
);
}
);
}
#override
bool get wantKeepAlive => true;
}
You can just call it normally like any other widget inside your TabBarView:
TabBarView(
children: <Widget>[
ItemList(),
ItemList(),
],
),
I want to have a view with on top a non scrollable part like an image for example with at the bottom a tab bar that i can scroll to the top to let appear a list of item and be able to scroll inside the list of item.
For that i used a CustomScrollView, with a sliver grid in place of the image for the moment, and a sliver app bar for the tabbar and a sliverFixedExtentList for the list.
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Scaffold(
body: new CustomScrollView(
slivers: <Widget>[
new SliverGrid(
gridDelegate: new SliverGridDelegateWithFixedCrossAxisCount(
childAspectRatio: 0.58,
crossAxisCount: 1,
),
delegate: new SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
(BuildContext context, int index) {
return new Container(
color: Colors.red,
child: new Container(
color: Colors.green,
child: new Text('IMG HERE'),
)
);
},
childCount: 1,
),
),
new SliverAppBar(
title: new Text("title"),
floating: false,
pinned: true,
primary: true,
actions: <Widget>[
new IconButton(
icon: const Icon(Icons.arrow_upward),
onPressed: () {
},
),
],
bottom: new TabBar(
controller: _tabController,
isScrollable: true,
tabs: _bars,
),
),
new SliverFixedExtentList(
itemExtent: 100.0,
delegate: new SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
(BuildContext context, int index) {
return new Container(
alignment: Alignment.center,
color: Colors.lightGreen[100 * (index % 9)],
child: new Text('list item $index'),
);
},
),
),
],
)
);
}
But i have 3 problems :
I can't figure out how to make a sliver non scrollable for the slivergrid here.
I don't know how to make the appBar be placed exactly at the botom of the screen on launch.
I have a problem with the list when the appbar reach the top the list jump some items, it seems it represents the size of the sliverGrid element.
Thanks
I've tried your code and it seems that there are some missing essential parts there. I can't see what's the code behind _tabController and _bars, so I just made my own _tabController and _bars. I've run it and this is what I've got so far:
On launch:
Browsing till the AppBar goes to the top.
So I made some changes in your code for presentation purposes:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage>
with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
TabController _tabController;
List<Widget> _bars = [
Tab(icon: Icon(Icons.image)),
Tab(icon: Icon(Icons.image)),
];
int _selectedIndex = 0;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_tabController = TabController(length: _bars.length, vsync: this);
_tabController.addListener(() {
setState(() {
_selectedIndex = _tabController.index;
});
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Scaffold(
body: new CustomScrollView(
slivers: <Widget>[
new SliverGrid(
gridDelegate: new SliverGridDelegateWithFixedCrossAxisCount(
childAspectRatio: .69,
crossAxisCount: 1,
),
delegate: new SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
(BuildContext context, int index) {
return SafeArea(
child: new Container(
color: Colors.green,
child: new Text('IMG HERE'),
),
);
},
childCount: 1,
),
),
new SliverAppBar(
title: new Text("title"),
floating: false,
pinned: true,
primary: true,
actions: <Widget>[
new IconButton(
icon: const Icon(Icons.arrow_upward),
onPressed: () {},
),
],
bottom: new TabBar(
controller: _tabController,
isScrollable: true,
tabs: _bars,
),
),
new SliverFixedExtentList(
itemExtent: 100.0,
delegate: new SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
(BuildContext context, int index) {
return new Container(
alignment: Alignment.center,
color: Colors.lightGreen[100 * (index % 9)],
child: new Text('list item $index'),
);
},
),
),
],
));
}
}
Here is the output:
As you can see, I've played around with the value of childAspectRatio so that you can set the AppBar` at the bottom of the screen by default, that's how I understood your question number 2.
For question number 3, it seems that your code is working fine. I am able to properly see the ascending list item from 0 sequenced properly.
And for question number 1, I am quiet confused of how you want it to happen. You don't want the SliverGrid to be scrollable but you are expecting the AppBar to be on the top of the screen after scrolling. I guess giving more context on this part could give clarity for everyone.