mongoose.connect() is not creating a database? - mongodb

I am using mongoose.connect() method but it couldn't created a DB ,i did even insert some documents in
db by using insertMany() but it neither giving me any error nor creating a DB as when i checked my mongo Shell todolistDB is not created .
const express = require('express')
const bodyParser = require('body-parser')
const mongoose = require('mongoose')
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/todolistDB', {
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true },
function (err) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
} else {console.log('server is connected');}})
const itemsSchema = mongoose.Schema({name: {type: String,required: true }})
const Item = mongoose.model('Item', itemsSchema)
const item1 = new Item({name: 'Welcome to your todo list!'})
const item2 = new Item({name: 'Hit + button to add new item'})
const item3 = new Item({name: '<-- click to delete a item!'})
const defaultItems = [item1, item2, item3]
app.get('/', function (req, res) {
Item.find({}, function (err, result) {
if (defaultItems.length===0) {
**even after insertmany method todolistDB is not created**
Item.insertMany(defaultItems, function (err) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
console.log('new record inserted successfully!');}});
} else {
res.render('list', {listTitle: 'today',latestItems: result}) }
** when I used insertMany outside app.get() method then all records was inserted, I just started learning mongoDB sorry in advanced if it was a silly mistake **
detailed answer would be appreciated!

Consider the following three lines of your code:
[1] const defaultItems = [item1, item2, item3]
[2] Item.find({}, function (err, result) {
[3] if (defaultItems.length===0) {
In [2] you are doing a query, presumably it returns no results and you get to [3]. However in [3] you are referencing the fixed set defined in [1] which is of length 3. Thus the if statement in [3] is never entered.

The code is pretty fine.
mongoose.connect() call is fine. Since you are writing it in Promise form, issue is Unhandled Promise Rejection for connection failure.
Console the error, the error message would give us better glimpse.
Coming to the error possibilities, it is likely to happen if you use middleware handler app.use or router.use.
Please console the error, drop down the error message. So that I can help you further.

You Can Follow This Code
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/todolistDB', {
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true,
useCreateIndex: true,
useFindAndModify: false
})
mongoose.connection.on("connected", () => {
console.log("Mongodb connected")
})
mongoose.connection.on("error", errMsg => {
console.log("Error connecting database. Msg: " + errMsg)
})

Related

MongoParseError: option useCreateIndex is not supported

I tried to run the server in my MERN project but it gives me a MongoParseError.
My code is,
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
module.exports = async() => {
try {
const connectionParams = {
useNewUrlParser: true,
useCreateIndex: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true,
};
await mongoose.connect("mongodb://localhost/todo-app", connectionParams);
console.log("Connected to database.");
} catch (error) {
console.log("Could not able to connect to database.", error);
}
};
And the error message was,
Listening on port ${port}...
Could not able to connect to database. MongoParseError: option usecreateindex is not supported
How to fix this?
This error occurs due to the Deprecation Warning Options.
To avoid this:
Remove useCreateIndex: true,
Now run the server.
You can also try:
Remove entire const connectionParams = {....};
Remove the comma and connectionParams parameter.
Now run the server.
Your final code should look like:
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
module.exports = async() => {
try {
await mongoose.connect("mongodb://localhost/todo-app");
console.log("Connected to database.");
} catch (error) {
console.log("Could not able to connect to database.", error);
}
};
Because useNewUrlParser, useUnifiedTopology, useFindAndModify, and useCreateIndex are no longer supported options. Mongoose 6 always behaves as if useNewUrlParser, useUnifiedTopology, and useCreateIndex are true, and useFindAndModify is false. So please remove these options from your code.
for more clarifications refer here

Asynchronous Issues with JEST and MongoDB

I am getting inconsistent results with JEST when I try to remove items from a MongoDB Collection using the beforeEach() Hook.
My Mongoose schema and model defined as:
// Define Mongoose wafer sort schema
const waferSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
productType: {
type: String,
required: true,
enum: ['A', 'B'],
},
updated: {
type: Date,
default: Date.now,
index: true,
},
waferId: {
type: String,
required: true,
trim: true,
minlength: 7,
},
sublotId: {
type: String,
required: true,
trim: true,
minlength: 7,
},
}
// Define unique key for the schema
const Wafer = mongoose.model('Wafer', waferSchema);
module.exports.Wafer = Wafer;
My JEST tests:
describe('API: /WT', () => {
// Happy Path for Posting Object
let wtEntry = {};
beforeEach(async () => {
wtEntry = {
productType: 'A',
waferId: 'A01A001.3',
sublotId: 'A01A001.1',
};
await Wafer.deleteMany({});
// I also tried to pass in done and then call done() after the delete
});
describe('GET /:id', () => {
it('Return Wafer Sort Entry with specified ID', async () => {
// Create a new wafer Entry and Save it to the DB
const wafer = new Wafer(wtEntry);
await wafer.save();
const res = await request(apiServer).get(`/WT/${wafer.id}`);
expect(res.status).toBe(200);
expect(res.body).toHaveProperty('productType', 'A');
expect(res.body).toHaveProperty('waferId', 'A01A001.3');
expect(res.body).toHaveProperty('sublotId', 'A01A001.1');
});
}
So the error I always get is related to duplicate keys when I run my tests more than once:
MongoError: E11000 duplicate key error collection: promis_tests.promiswts index: waferId_1_sublotId_1 dup key: { : "A01A001.3", : "A01A001.1" }
But I do not understand how I can get this duplicate key error if the beforeEach() were firing properly. Am I trying to clear the collection improperly? I've tried passing in a done element to the before each callback and invoking it after delete command. I've also tried implementing the delete in beforeAll(), afterEach(), and afterAll() but still get inconsistent results. I'm pretty stumped on this one. I might just removed the schema key all together but I would like to understand what is going on here with the beforeEach(). Thanks in advance for any advice.
It might be because you are not actually using the promise API that mongoose has to offer. By default, mongooses functions like deleteMany() do not return a promise. You will have to call .exec() at the end of the function chain to return a promise e.g. await collection.deleteMany({}).exec(). So you are running into a race condition. deleteMany() also accepts a callback, so you could always wrap it in a promise. I would do something like this:
describe('API: /WT', () => {
// Happy Path for Posting Object
const wtEntry = {
productType: 'A',
waferId: 'A01A001.3',
sublotId: 'A01A001.1',
};
beforeEach(async () => {
await Wafer.deleteMany({}).exec();
});
describe('GET /:id', () => {
it('Return Wafer Sort Entry with specified ID', async () => {
expect.assertions(4);
// Create a new wafer Entry and Save it to the DB
const wafer = await Wafer.create(wtEntry);
const res = await request(apiServer).get(`/WT/${wafer.id}`);
expect(res.status).toBe(200);
expect(res.body).toHaveProperty('productType', 'A');
expect(res.body).toHaveProperty('waferId', 'A01A001.3');
expect(res.body).toHaveProperty('sublotId', 'A01A001.1');
});
}
Also, always expect the assertions with asynchronous code
https://jestjs.io/docs/en/asynchronous.html
You can read more about mongoose promises and query objects here
https://mongoosejs.com/docs/promises.html
Without deleting the schema index this seems to be the most reliable solution. Not 100% sure why it works over async await Wafer.deleteMany({});
beforeEach((done) => {
wtEntry = {
productType: 'A',
waferId: 'A01A001.3',
sublotId: 'A01A001.1',
};
mongoose.connection.collections.promiswts.drop(() => {
// Run the next test!
done();
});
});

JSON formatting when saving using Mongoose is not bringing back the expected result

I have a code block in my Mongoose controller which attempts to find both Projects and Levels:
exports.landing = (req, res, next) => {
console.log(req.params.projectid);
Project.findById(req.params.projectid, (err, project) => {
if (err) return res.status(500).send(err);
//find the level based on the projectid
Level.find({'projectid': req.params.projectid}, (err, level) => {
if (err) return res.status(500).send(err);
//find the level based on the projectid
res.json({
success: true,
message: 'got',
level: level.leveltempnodes
});
//res.render(path + 'project', {project: project, moment: moment, level: level});
});
});
};
Within the res.json section, If I just use 'level' without the dot notation, all the results come back as expected. When I try and get the 'levelnodes' entry, nothing comes back. The only thing I see differently with the level document compared to the other documents is that the JSON result includes a '[':
{"success":true,"message":"got","level":{"_id":"5b4205ea5b44e146b5978175" ...
The above works fine. But I am not able to use dot syntax on the below result:
{"success":true,"message":"got","level":[{"_id":"5b4202fc94855d56204c8bb7"
I am saving the level document like this:
var data = {
levelname: levelname,
leveltempnodes: leveltempnodes,
projectid: projectid};
var level = new Level(data);
level.save(function (err) {
if (err) return handleError(err);
})
My error is nothing is coming back at all:
{"success":true,"message":"got"}
Schema:
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const LevelSchema = mongoose.Schema({
levelname: String,
leveltempnodes: String,
projectid: String
});
module.exports = mongoose.model('Level', LevelSchema);
Data is being stored on the DB without issue. I am adding it via Ajax:
var p = {
projectname : $("#projectname").val(),
levelname : 'Root',
leveltempnodes : '{"class":"go.GraphLinksModel","nodeKeyProperty":"id","nodeDataArray":[{"id":1,"loc":"226 226","text":"sensor"},{"text":"perception","loc":"426 225.99999999999997","id":-2},{"text":"planning","loc":"626 225.99999999999997","id":-3},{"text":"gate","loc":"826 225.99999999999997","id":-4}],"linkDataArray":[{"from":1,"to":-2,"text":"msg","points":[296.7874157629703,237.73538061447854,340.03133208792605,227.76937481449303,383.33478829426565,227.0952320784595,426.7981545990892,236.1401244399739]},{"from":-2,"to":-3,"text":"msg","points":[523.225709890083,236.1861908341044,558.0349502392196,229.00680324793404,592.1479459982006,228.54232080927673,626.6289592123036,236.76409981273324]},{"from":-3,"to":-4,"text":"msg","points":[709.6483081744094,237.23795381070627,748.7663709980919,229.48139598538538,787.383185499046,229.48139598538538,826.1210439041331,238.64104211943584]}]}',
}
if(p.projectname == ''){
console.log('e');
}else{
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
contentType : "application/json",
url: 'api/project/save',
data : JSON.stringify(p),
success: function(res) {
window.location.replace("/project/"+res.id);
}
});

React + Sails + Socket.io

This is quite a broad question, however I currently have a Sails API server and a React Front-end (Standalone).
Note: The React Front-End is NOT part of Sails
I'm trying to get to grips with sockets, so I figured I would start simple. I want to achieve the following:
User visits my website (React)
React opens a socket and connects to Sails
Sails streams the data from within a function/model
React updates when new data is added to the model
I semi understand how this works using Express and React, however I cannot get my head around how Sails implements their version of WebSockets on top of Sockets.io.
What I've done is install the sockets.io-client within React, and then trying to use sails.sockets inside Sails.
This is what I currently have:
React Component NB: I don't think this is correct at all
componentDidMount =()=> {
this.getSessionData();
UserStore.listen(this.getSessionData);
Socket.emit('/listSessions', function(data){
console.log(data);
})
}
Sails Function (listSessions)
listSessions: function(req, res) {
Session.find({ where: {visible: true}, sort: 'createdAt DESC'},
function(err, sessions){
if(req.isSocket){
Session.watch(req.socket);
console.log('User subscribed to ' + req.socket.id);
}
if(err) return res.json(500, {
error: err,
message: 'Something went wrong when finding trades'
});
return res.json(200, {
sessions: sessions,
});
})
},
Sails Function (createSession) Trying to use publishCreate to use in conjunction with Session.watch in the above function
createSession: function(req, res){
var token = jwt.sign({
expiresIn: 30,
}, 'overwatch');
Session.create({
username: req.body.username,
platform: req.body.platform,
lookingFor: req.body.lookingFor,
microphone: req.body.microphone,
gameMode: req.body.gameMode,
comments: req.body.comments,
avatar: null,
level: null,
hash: token,
competitiveRank: null,
region: req.body.region,
visible: true,
}).exec(function(err, created){
Session.publishCreate(created);
if(err) {
console.log(err);
return res.send({
error: err,
message: 'Something went wrong when adding a session',
code: 91
})
}
if(req.isSocket){
Session.watch(req.socket);
console.log('User subscribed to ' + req.socket.id);
}
return res.send({
session: created,
code: 00,
})
});
},
Both of the Sails functions are called using POST/GET.
I'm completely stumped as where to go with this, and it seems to documentation or explanation on how to get this working is limited. All the Sails documentation on Sockets seems to relate to using Sails as a front-end and server
OK so I managed to solve this:
Simply put:
Within React, I had to include https://github.com/balderdashy/sails.io.js/tree/master
Then within my React component I did:
componentDidMount =()=> {
io.socket.get('/listSessions',(resData, jwres) => {
console.log('test');
this.setState({
sessions: resData.sessions,
loaded: true,
})
})
io.socket.on('session', (event) => {
if(event.verb == 'created') {
let sessions = this.state.sessions;
sessions.push(event.data);
this.setState({
sessions: sessions
})
} else {
console.log('nah');
}
});
}
This makes a virtual get request to Sails using Socket.io, and sets the response in state. It also watches for updates to the 'session' connection and updates the state with these updates meaning I can update a list in real time
Within my Sails controller I have:
listSessions: function(req, res) {
if(req.isSocket){
Session.find({ where: {visible: true}, sort: 'createdAt DESC'},
function(err, sessions){
Session.watch(req.socket);
if(err) return res.json(500, {
error: err,
message: 'Something went wrong when finding trades'
});
return res.json(200, {
sessions: sessions,
});
})
}
},
The Session.watch line listens for updates via publishCreate on the model which is found in my model as follows:
afterCreate: function(message, next) {
Session.publishCreate(message);
next();
},
Adding to answer by #K20GH , add the following to my "index.js" in React to help get sails.io.js from the CDN :
const fetchJsFromCDN = (src, externals = []) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const script = document.createElement('script');
script.setAttribute('src', src);
script.addEventListener('load', () => {
resolve(
externals.map(key => {
const ext = window[key];
typeof ext === 'undefined' &&
console.warn(`No external named '${key}' in window`);
return ext;
})
);
});
script.addEventListener('error', reject);
document.body.appendChild(script);
});
};
fetchJsFromCDN(
'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/sails.io.js/1.0.1/sails.io.min.js',
['io']
).then(([io]) => {
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
io.sails.url = 'http://localhost:1337';
}
});
Once you have this, you'll be able to use the HTTP type GET, PUT, POST and DELETE methods. So here you can do:
componentDidMount =()=> {
io.socket.get('/listSessions',(resData, jwres) => {
console.log('test');
this.setState({
sessions: resData.sessions,
loaded: true,
})
})
io.socket.on('session', (event) => {
if(event.verb == 'created') {
let sessions = this.state.sessions;
sessions.push(event.data);
this.setState({
sessions: sessions
})
} else {
console.log('Not created session');
}
});
}
And you can do the required setup in sails for the models of sessions as suggested above

Saving a model using mongoose [duplicate]

I have this route defined, but any requests made to it get's stuck on 'pending' and runs forever.
When I log the code, I see 1 followed by 4, which means the code inside the find method never gets executed
# Calendar routes
router.get '/calendars', (req, res) ->
console.log '1'
Calendar.find (err, calendars) ->
console.log "2" + err
console.log "3" + calendars
res.send(err) if err
res.json(calendars)
return
console.log '4'
return
Model
mongoose = require("mongoose")
module.exports = mongoose.model("Calendar",
name: String
)
Any ideas on why this is?
Until you call mongoose.connect, your mongoose queries will simply be queued up.
Add code like this in your startup code to connect:
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/test', function(err) {
if (err) {
console.error(err);
} else {
console.log('Connected');
}
});
In the connection string, replace test with the name of your database.