How to rebuild a screen if confirm is pressed on bottom sheet? - flutter

I have built a home screen with is rendering cards using ListView.builder. These cards have a confirm button which fetches the confirmation status from firestore. When I tap on the confirm button, a bottom sheet appears asking whether I am sure. Once I tap Yes on the bottom sheet, I want the card on homepage to be rebuilt and change the button from confirm to confirm.
I used the setState to change the value at the onPressed event and it is successfully changing it but, the confirm button is not changing to confirmed.
Any leads on how to solve this issue would be really appreciated.
Homepage cards layout
class HomepageCards extends StatefulWidget {
final FirebaseUser user;
final Map cardDetails;
HomepageCards({#required this.user, this.cardDetails});
#override
_HomepageCardsState createState() => _HomepageCardsState();
}
class _HomepageCardsState extends State<HomepageCards> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// Confirmation status from firebase about the captain
bool isConfirmed = widget.cardDetails['c'];
final screenHeight = MediaQuery.of(context).size.height;
final screenWidth = MediaQuery.of(context).size.width;
return SingleChildScrollView(
padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(screenHeight / 60, screenHeight / 90,
// UI Code here......
Container(
height: screenHeight / 80,
),
// Confirm Button checking condition and building UI accordingly
isConfirmed == true
? captainConfirmed(context, isConfirmed) // if confirmed then different button style widget
: confirmAndCancelButton(context, isConfirmed), //if not confirmed then show confirm and cancel button in the card
],
),
// Some UI
);
}
}
Once clicking on cancel, the bottom sheet:
Widget confirmCaptainBookingBottomSheet(
BuildContext context, bool isConfirmed) {
final screenHeight = MediaQuery.of(context).size.height;
final screenWidth = MediaQuery.of(context).size.width;
showModalBottomSheet(
context: context,
builder: (context) {
return StatefulBuilder(
builder: (BuildContext context, StateSetter setState) {
return Container(
// UI Code
Text(
'Do you want to confirm?',
style: TextStyle(
color: black.color,
fontSize: headSize.fontSize,
),
),
child: FlatButton(
child: Text(
'YES',
style: TextStyle(
color: cyan.color,
fontSize: headSize.fontSize),
),
onPressed: () {
print(isConfirmed);
setState(() {
// change the value of is confirmed which is used to build different buttons in the UI as shown in the above code
isConfirmed = true;
});
print(isConfirmed);
Navigator.pop(context);
}),
),
child: FlatButton(
child: Text(
'NO',
style: TextStyle(
color: cyan.color,
fontSize: headSize.fontSize),
),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pop(context);
}),
),
});
}

You can create a function in _HomepageCardsState class which change state of isConfirmed and pass that function to widget where you want change the state. Then on onPressed of yes just give that function. it will change state of isConfirmed in _HomepageCardsState widget so you can see captainConfirmed widget.
I am leaving small demo which simulates how you can do that in your case.
I hope following code clear your idea.
class DeleteWidget extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_DeleteWidgetState createState() => _DeleteWidgetState();
}
class _DeleteWidgetState extends State<DeleteWidget> {
bool isConfirmed = false;
changeconfirmed() {
setState(() {
isConfirmed = !isConfirmed;
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Container(
child: Center(
child: isConfirmed
? Home1()
: Home2(
function: changeconfirmed,
),
)),
);
}
}
class Home1 extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: Text("confirmed Widget"),
);
}
}
class Home2 extends StatelessWidget {
final Function function;
Home2({this.function});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return RaisedButton(
child: Text("press"),
onPressed: function,
);
}
}

Related

Main app widget: setState call -> build() builds all widgets but screen not updated

App is a simple memory/guessing game with a grid of squares. Floating action button triggers a "New game" dialog, and a Yes response triggers setState() on the main widget. The print() calls show it is building all the Tile widgets in the grid, but as it returns, the old grid values are still showing. Probably done something stupid but not seeing it. Basic code is below. TIA if anyone can see what is missing/invalid/broken/etc.
Main.dart is the usual main() that creates a stateless HomePage which creates a stateful widget which uses this State:
class MemHomePageState extends State<MemHomePage> {
GameBoard gameBoard = GameBoard();
GameController? gameController;
int gameCount = 0, winCount = 0;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
gameController = GameController(gameBoard, this);
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
if (kDebugMode) {
print("MemHomepageState::build");
}
gameBoard.newGame(); // Resets secrets and grids
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: GridView.count(
crossAxisCount: Globals.num_columns,
children: List.generate(Globals.num_columns * Globals.num_rows, (index) {
int x = index~/Globals.NR, y = index%Globals.NR;
int secret = gameBoard.secretsGrid![x][y];
var t = Tile(x, y, Text('$secret'), gameController!);
gameBoard.tilesGrid![x].add(t);
if (kDebugMode) {
print("Row $x is ${gameBoard.secretsGrid![x]} ${gameBoard.tilesGrid![x][y].secret}");
}
return t;
}),
),
// Text("You have played $gameCount games and won $winCount."),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: () => newGameDialog("Start a new game?"),
tooltip: 'New game?',
child: const Icon(Icons.refresh_outlined),
),
);
}
/** Called from the FAB and also from GameController "won" logic */
void newGameDialog(String message) {
showDialog<void>(
context: context,
barrierDismissible: false, // means the user must tap a button to exit the Alert Dialog
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return AlertDialog(
title: Text("New game?"),
content: Text(message),
//),
actions: <Widget>[
TextButton(
child: const Text('Yes'),
onPressed: () {
setState(() {
gameCount++;
});
Navigator.of(context).pop();
},
),
TextButton(
child: const Text('No'),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.of(context).pop();
},
),
],
);
}
);
}
The Tile class is a StatefulWidget whose state determines what that particular tile should show:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'gamecontroller.dart';
enum TileMode {
SHOWN,
HIDDEN,
CLEARED,
}
/// Represents one Tile in the game
class Tile extends StatefulWidget {
final int x, y;
final Widget secret;
final GameController gameController;
TileState? tileState;
Tile(this.x, this.y, this.secret, this.gameController, {super.key});
#override
State<Tile> createState() => TileState(x, y, secret);
setCleared() {
tileState!.setCleared();
}
}
class TileState extends State<Tile> {
final int x, y;
final Widget secret;
TileMode tileMode = TileMode.HIDDEN;
TileState(this.x, this.y, this.secret);
_unHide() {
setState(() => tileMode = TileMode.SHOWN);
widget.gameController.clicked(widget);
}
reHide() {
print("rehiding");
setState(() => tileMode = TileMode.HIDDEN);
}
setCleared() {
print("Clearing");
setState(() => tileMode = TileMode.CLEARED);
}
_doNothing() {
//
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
switch(tileMode) {
case TileMode.HIDDEN:
return ElevatedButton(
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
backgroundColor: Colors.teal,
),
onPressed: _unHide,
child: Text(''));
case TileMode.SHOWN:
return ElevatedButton(
onPressed: _doNothing,
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
backgroundColor: Colors.green,
),
child: secret);
case TileMode.CLEARED:
return ElevatedButton(
onPressed: _doNothing,
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
backgroundColor: Colors.black12,
),
child: const Icon(Icons.check));
}
}
}
it looks like you are calling the following in your build function. That would cause everything to reset everytime it builds. Perhaps it belongs in init instead?
gameBoard.newGame(); // Resets secrets and grids
The original problem is that the Tile objects, although correctly created and connected to the returned main widget, did not have distinct 'key' values so they were not replacing the originals. Adding 'key' to the Tile constructor and 'key: UniqueKey()' to each Tile() in the loop, solved this problem. It exposed a related problem but is out of scope for this question. See the github link in the OP for the latest version.

How to set the updated text value of button throughout the app

I want to set the updated text value of button throughout the app, when i click on button its text changes to current time, but when I navigate to other screen, and then come back to the screen where I created a button, it is not showing the updated text.
here is my button widget
String getTime;
//from here i get the current time
void _getTime() {
final String formattedDateTime =
DateFormat('kk:mm:ss a').format(DateTime.now()).toString();
setState(() {
getTime = formattedDateTime;
print("time");
print(getTime);
});
}
String timeInText = "Time in";
Widget _timein() {
//enable- initial case
bool firstCaseFlag = true;
if (getTimeInStatus == false && timeInButtonPressed == true) {
print("i1");
return FlatButton(
color: timeInButtonPressed ? Colors.blue[500] : Colors.blue[200],
textColor: Colors.white,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(15.0),
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(buttonRoundRadius)),
child: Row(children: <Widget>[
Icon(
Icons.timer,
),
Expanded(
child: Text(
timeInText,
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: textFontSize),
),
),
]),
onPressed: () {
_getTime();
setState(() {
if (firstCaseFlag == true) {
timeInText = getTime; //here i set the button text to current time
timeIn = timeInText;
firstCaseFlag = false;
} else {
}
});
calltimeInApi();
});
Conditions:
There are certain conditions where button will change there state, like i have 2 button namely timein and timeout, initially timein button will be enable to click and timeout will be disable, so if user click on timein button its text change to current time and timeout button will be enable (this is all happening), and if user moved to other screen and come to home screen (where i created timein and timeout buttons) then timein button text should display that time when user click on it.
Problem:
My problem is when I moved to other screen and come to home screen timein button is enabled and not showing the time when i click on it.
please help how i can fix it.
I prefer using statemanagement StateProvider. here is an example just using global variable.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:intl/intl.dart';
import 'package:stack_overflow/exports.dart';
String buttonText = "Click to set";
///for riverpod
///final buttonState = StateProvider((ref) => "Click to set");
class BaseWidget extends StatefulWidget {
const BaseWidget({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
_BaseWidgetState createState() => _BaseWidgetState();
}
class _BaseWidgetState extends State<BaseWidget> {
void _getTime() {
final String formattedDateTime =
DateFormat('kk:mm:ss a').format(DateTime.now()).toString();
setState(() {
buttonText = formattedDateTime;
print("time");
print(buttonText);
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Column(
children: [
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
_getTime();
},
child: Text(buttonText),
),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.of(context).push(MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => NextWidget(),
));
},
child: Text("next"),
),
],
),
);
}
}
class NextWidget extends StatelessWidget {
const NextWidget({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.of(context).pop();
},
child: Text("Back"),
),
);
}
}
Use state management like Provider to keep the values and then access anywhere.
Package link: https://pub.dev/packages/provider
Helpful reference: https://flutter.dev/docs/development/data-and-backend/state-mgmt/intro

How to make widget out of a GestureDetector with a Container child?

I want to make a reusable button with a container in GestureDetector which will execute some function if I tap it and its color will become dark if I hold it. Any help, hint, tip would be very much appreciated.
I tried writing the GestureDetector in the custom widget file but it gives me errors.
When i try to extract widget on the GestureDetector it gives an Reference to an enclosing class method cannot be extracted error.
(the main page)
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'ReusableTwoLineList.dart';
import 'Text_Content.dart';
const mainTextColour = Color(0xFF212121);
const secondaryTextColour = Color(0xFF757575);
const inactiveBackgroundCardColor = Color(0xFFFFFFFF);
const activeBackgroundCardColor = Color(0xFFE5E5E5);
enum CardState {
active,
inactive,
}
class SettingsPage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_SettingsPageState createState() => _SettingsPageState();
}
class _SettingsPageState extends State<SettingsPage> {
CardState currentCardState = CardState.inactive;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Settings'),
),
body: ListView(
children: <Widget>[
GestureDetector(
onTapDown: (TapDownDetails details) {
setState(() {
currentCardState = CardState.active;
});
},
onTapCancel: () {
setState(() {
currentCardState = CardState.inactive;
});
},
onTap: () {
setState(() {
currentCardState = CardState.inactive;
//some random function
});
},
child: ReusableTwoLineList(
mainTextColor: mainTextColour,
secondaryTextColor: secondaryTextColour,
backgroundCardColor: currentCardState == CardState.active
? activeBackgroundCardColor
: inactiveBackgroundCardColor,
cardChild: TextContent(
mainLabel: 'First Day',
secondaryLabel: 'This is the first day of the week',
),
),
),
ReusableTwoLineList(
mainTextColor: mainTextColour,
secondaryTextColor: secondaryTextColour,
cardChild: TextContent(
mainLabel: '2nd day',
secondaryLabel: 'This is the end day',
),
),
ReusableTwoLineList(
mainTextColor: mainTextColour,
secondaryTextColor: secondaryTextColour,
),
],
),
);
}
}
ReusableTwoLineList.dart (the custom widget i am trying to make)
class ReusableTwoLineList extends StatelessWidget {
ReusableTwoLineList({
#required this.mainTextColor,
#required this.secondaryTextColor,
this.backgroundCardColor,
this.cardChild,
this.onPressed,
});
final Color mainTextColor, secondaryTextColor, backgroundCardColor;
final Widget cardChild;
final Function onPressed;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
color: backgroundCardColor,
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 16),
height: 72,
width: double.infinity,
child: cardChild,
);
}
}
This is what i want but in a custom widget so i can use it over and over.
Normal-https://i.imgur.com/lVUkMFK.png
On Pressed-https://i.imgur.com/szuD4ZN.png
You can use extract method instead of extract widget. Flutter will add everything as it is, and instead of a class you will get a reusable function.

AlertDialog function runs on everypage in flutter

theAlertDialog in this code should run only when the user access the Account page (obviously), but while testing it, it runs on the Account page and all the next pages, and it is even duplicated, i mean when i head from Account page to another page the AlertDialog will be displayed twice
class Account extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_AccountState createState() => _AccountState();
}
class _AccountState extends State<Account> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Future.delayed(Duration.zero, () => FirstRun(context));
return Scaffold(
//there are alot of widgets here like drawer but all of it works fine
//i don't think its necessary to write it
);
}
FirstRun(BuildContext context) async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
bool first = (prefs.getBool('firstUse'));
print('Pressed $first');
if (first == null) {
showDialog(
context: context,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return AlertDialog(
backgroundColor: Color(0xaa6b6b6b),
elevation: 10,
content: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'first run dialog',
overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis,
maxLines: 6,
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 24,
),
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
Container(
child: MaterialButton(
onPressed: () {
prefs.setBool('firstUse', false);
Navigator.of(context).pop();
print('Pressed $first');
},
child: Text(
'ok',
),
))
],
),
);
},
);
}
}
}
maybe it happens because you start showing the alert on build method. try to show it on initState method of the Account widget.
class _AccountState extends State<Account> {
#override
initState() {
Future.delayed(Duration.zero, () => FirstRun(this.context));
super.initState();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
//there are alot of widgets here like drawer but all of it works fine
//i don't think its necessary to write it
);
}
as a work around i call the next page using Navigator.Replace instead of Navigator.push , but i dont think this is a real solution

How to implement a Slider within an AlertDialog in Flutter?

I am learning app development on Flutter and can't get my Slider to work within the AlertDialog. It won't change it's value.
I did search the problem and came across this post on StackOverFlow:
Flutter - Why slider doesn't update in AlertDialog?
I read it and have kind of understood it. The accepted answer says that:
The problem is, dialogs are not built inside build method. They are on a different widget tree. So when the dialog creator updates, the dialog won't.
However I am not able to understand how exactly does it have to be implemented as not enough background code is provided.
This is what my current implementation looks like:
double _fontSize = 1.0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(qt.title),
actions: <Widget>[
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.format_size),
onPressed: () {
getFontSize(context);
},
),
],
),
body: ListView.builder(
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 15.0),
itemCount: 3,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
if (index == 0) {
return _getListTile(qt.scripture, qt.reading);
} else if (index == 1) {
return _getListTile('Reflection:', qt.reflection);
} else {
return _getListTile('Prayer:', qt.prayer);
}
})
);
}
void getFontSize(BuildContext context) {
showDialog(context: context,builder: (context){
return AlertDialog(
title: Text("Font Size"),
content: Slider(
value: _fontSize,
min: 0,
max: 100,
divisions: 5,
onChanged: (value){
setState(() {
_fontSize = value;
});
},
),
actions: <Widget>[
RaisedButton(
child: Text("Done"),
onPressed: (){},
)
],
);
});
}
Widget parseLargeText(String text) {...}
Widget _getListTile(String title, String subtitle) {...}
I understand that I will need to make use of async and await and Future. But I am not able to understand how exactly. I've spent more than an hour on this problem and can't any more. Please forgive me if this question is stupid and noobish. But trust me, I tried my best.
Here is a minimal runnable example. Key points:
The dialog is a stateful widget that stores the current value in its State. This is important because dialogs are technically separate "pages" on your app, inserted higher up in the hierarchy
Navigator.pop(...) to close the dialog and return the result
Usage of async/await
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(App());
class App extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: HomePage(),
);
}
}
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
double _fontSize = 20.0;
void _showFontSizePickerDialog() async {
// <-- note the async keyword here
// this will contain the result from Navigator.pop(context, result)
final selectedFontSize = await showDialog<double>(
context: context,
builder: (context) => FontSizePickerDialog(initialFontSize: _fontSize),
);
// execution of this code continues when the dialog was closed (popped)
// note that the result can also be null, so check it
// (back button or pressed outside of the dialog)
if (selectedFontSize != null) {
setState(() {
_fontSize = selectedFontSize;
});
}
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
Text('Font Size: ${_fontSize}'),
RaisedButton(
onPressed: _showFontSizePickerDialog,
child: Text('Select Font Size'),
)
],
),
),
);
}
}
// move the dialog into it's own stateful widget.
// It's completely independent from your page
// this is good practice
class FontSizePickerDialog extends StatefulWidget {
/// initial selection for the slider
final double initialFontSize;
const FontSizePickerDialog({Key key, this.initialFontSize}) : super(key: key);
#override
_FontSizePickerDialogState createState() => _FontSizePickerDialogState();
}
class _FontSizePickerDialogState extends State<FontSizePickerDialog> {
/// current selection of the slider
double _fontSize;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_fontSize = widget.initialFontSize;
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return AlertDialog(
title: Text('Font Size'),
content: Container(
child: Slider(
value: _fontSize,
min: 10,
max: 100,
divisions: 9,
onChanged: (value) {
setState(() {
_fontSize = value;
});
},
),
),
actions: <Widget>[
FlatButton(
onPressed: () {
// Use the second argument of Navigator.pop(...) to pass
// back a result to the page that opened the dialog
Navigator.pop(context, _fontSize);
},
child: Text('DONE'),
)
],
);
}
}
You just need to warp the AlertDialog() with a StatefulBuilder()