why flutter BottomNavigationBar changes the icon but does not change the page? - flutter

Im new to coding and flutter and I have been trying to make my bottomNavigationBar change pages from home page to chatroom but what ever I try is not working , I watched many videos but their bottomNavigationBar is inside their body and when I apply what they are doing I get the red line under my padding right after body and return Scaffold( right under this parenthesis before my appBar: image link is at the end of the code
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter_rating_bar/flutter_rating_bar.dart';
import 'package:trading/core/const.dart';
import 'package:trading/models/apartment_model.dart';
import 'package:trading/pages/chat.dart';
import 'package:trading/pages/detail_page.dart';
class Homepage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_HomepageState createState() => _HomepageState();
}
class _HomepageState extends State<Homepage> {
var data = ApartmentModel.list;
int _selectedIndex = 0;
List<Widget> `enter code here`pages=[
Homepage(),
Chatroom(),
];
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
elevation: 0,
title: Text(
"find your product",
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.black87, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
actions: <Widget>[
IconButton(
icon: Icon(
Icons.search,
color: Colors.black38,
),
onPressed: () {}),
IconButton(
icon: Icon(
Icons.filter_list,
color: Colors.black38,
),
onPressed: () {}),
],
),
bottomNavigationBar:
BottomNavigationBar(
showSelectedLabels: false,
showUnselectedLabels: false,
type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
selectedItemColor: AppColors.stylecolor,
unselectedItemColor: Colors.black38,
currentIndex: _selectedIndex,
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.home), title: Text("datsa")),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.chat), title: Text("data"),),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.person), title: Text("data")),
],
),
body:
pages.elementAt(_selectedIndex),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child:
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
"65 result in your area",
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.black38),
),
Expanded(
child: ListView.builder(
physics: BouncingScrollPhysics(),
itemCount: data.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
Navigator.of(context).push(
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (_) => DetailPage(
data[index]
),
),
);
},
child: _buildItem(context, index));
},
),
),
// Container( child: _builBottomNavigationBar),
],
),
),
);
}
here is a pic of the red line that I was saying

body can take one widget not more, you assign pages and padding if you want both you must use a column

You have to make a List of Widgets containing your pages, and in the body you populate the Widget according to the Selected Index.
Example:
List<Widget> pages=[
Dashboard(),
Profile(),
Settings(),
];
then show the page in the body as:
body:
pages.elementAt(_selectedIndex),

Related

I am getting two appBar in flutter app. I am trying to add Drawer widget and TabBar widget in flutter app

main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:stray_animal_emergencyrescue/signUpPage.dart';
import './commons/commonWidgets.dart';
import 'package:stray_animal_emergencyrescue/loggedIn.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
//title: 'Flutter login UI',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
//String showPasswordText = "Show Password";
bool obscurePasswordText = true;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final passwordField = TextField(
obscureText: obscurePasswordText,
decoration: InputDecoration(
//contentPadding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(20.0, 15.0, 20.0, 15.0),
hintText: "Password",
//border: OutlineInputBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(32.0)),
suffixIcon: IconButton(
icon: new Icon(Icons.remove_red_eye),
onPressed: () {
setState(() {
this.obscurePasswordText = !obscurePasswordText;
});
},
)),
);
final loginButon = Material(
//elevation: 5.0,
//borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(30.0),
color: Colors.blue,
child: MaterialButton(
//minWidth: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
//padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(20.0, 15.0, 20.0, 15.0),
onPressed: () {
//print(MediaQuery.of(context).size.width);
Navigator.pushReplacement(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => LogIn()),
);
},
child: Text('Login', textAlign: TextAlign.center),
),
);
final facebookContinueButton = Material(
//borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(30.0),
color: Colors.blue,
child: MaterialButton(
//minWidth: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
//padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(20.0, 15.0, 20.0, 15.0),
onPressed: () {
//print(MediaQuery.of(context).size.width);
},
child: Text('Facebook', textAlign: TextAlign.center),
),
);
final googleContinueButton = Material(
//borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(30.0),
color: Colors.blue,
child: MaterialButton(
//minWidth: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
//padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(20.0, 15.0, 20.0, 15.0),
onPressed: () {
//print(MediaQuery.of(context).size.width);
},
child: Text('Google ', textAlign: TextAlign.center),
),
);
final signUpButton = Material(
//borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(30.0),
color: Colors.blue,
child: MaterialButton(
//minWidth: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
//padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(20.0, 15.0, 20.0, 15.0),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => FormScreen()),
);
//print(MediaQuery.of(context).size.width);
},
child: Text('Sign Up ', textAlign: TextAlign.center),
),
);
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Animal Emergency App"),
),
body: Center(
child: Container(
//color: Colors.white,
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(36.0),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
//SizedBox(height: 45.0),
getTextFieldWidget(),
SizedBox(height: 15.0),
passwordField,
sizedBoxWidget,
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
facebookContinueButton,
SizedBox(width: 5),
googleContinueButton,
SizedBox(width: 5),
loginButon
],
),
/*loginButon,
signUpButton,*/
sizedBoxWidget,
const Divider(
color: Colors.black,
height: 20,
thickness: 1,
indent: 20,
endIndent: 0,
),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
//crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
children: [
signUpButton
],
),
],
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
loggedIn.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import './tabbarviews/emergencyresue/EmergencyHome.dart';
import './tabbarviews/animalcruelty/animalCrueltyHome.dart';
import './tabbarviews/bloodbank/bloodBankHome.dart';
class LogIn extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_LogInState createState() => _LogInState();
}
class _LogInState extends State<LogIn> {
int _selectedIndex = 0;
static const TextStyle optionStyle =
TextStyle(fontSize: 30, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold);
static List<Widget> _widgetOptions = <Widget>[
EmergencyHome(),
AnimalCrueltyHome(),
BloodBankHome()
];
void _onItemTapped(int index) {
setState(() {
_selectedIndex = index;
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('First app bar appearing'),
actions: <Widget>[
GestureDetector(
onTap: () {},
child: CircleAvatar(
//child: Text("SC"),
backgroundImage: AssetImage('assets/images/760279.jpg'),
//backgroundImage: ,
),
),
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.more_vert),
color: Colors.white,
onPressed: () {},
),
],
),
drawer: Drawer(
child: ListView(
children: <Widget>[
new ListTile(title: Text("Primary")),
MyListTile(
"Home",
false,
"Your customized News Feed about people you follow, ongoing rescues, nearby activities, adoptions etc.",
3,
Icons.home,
true,
() {}),
MyListTile(
"News & Media Coverage",
false,
"News about incidents which need immediate action, changing Laws",
3,
Icons.home,
false,
() {}),
MyListTile(
"Report",
true,
"Report cases with evidences anonymously",
3,
Icons.announcement,
false,
() {}),
MyListTile(
"Blood Bank",
true,
"Details to donate blood ",
3,
Icons.medical_services,
false,
() {}),
],
),
),
body: _widgetOptions[_selectedIndex],
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
currentIndex: _selectedIndex,
selectedItemColor: Colors.blue,
items: const <BottomNavigationBarItem>[
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.pets),
label: 'Emergency Rescue',
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.add_alert),
label: 'Report Cruelty',
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.medical_services),
label: 'Blood Bank',
),
/*BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.school),
label: 'Safe Hands',
backgroundColor: Colors.blue),*/
],
onTap: _onItemTapped,
),
);
}
}
//Safe Hands
class MyListTile extends StatelessWidget {
final String title;
final bool isThreeLine;
final String subtitle;
final int maxLines;
final IconData icon;
final bool selected;
final Function onTap;
MyListTile(this.title, this.isThreeLine, this.subtitle, this.maxLines,
this.icon, this.selected, this.onTap);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ListTile(
title: Text(title),
isThreeLine: isThreeLine,
subtitle:
Text(subtitle, maxLines: maxLines, style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12)),
leading: Icon(icon),
selected: selected,
onTap: onTap);
}
}
EmergencyHome.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import './finishedAnimalEmergencies.dart';
import './reportAnimalEmergency.dart';
import './ongoingAnimalEmergencies.dart';
class EmergencyHome extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_EmergencyHomeState createState() => _EmergencyHomeState();
}
class _EmergencyHomeState extends State<EmergencyHome> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return DefaultTabController(
length: 3,
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Second appBar appearing"),
bottom: TabBar(
tabs: [
Tab(
//icon: Icon(Icons.more_vert),
text: "Report",
),
Tab(
text: "Ongoing",
),
Tab(
text: "Finished",
)
],
),
),
body: TabBarView(
children: [
ReportAnimalEmergency(),
OngoingAnimalEmergencies(),
FinishedAnimalEmergencies(),
],
),
)
);
}
}
The issue I am facing is two appBar, I tried removing appBar from loggedIn.dart but Drawer hamburger icon is not showing, and I cannot remove appBar from emergencyHome.dart as I wont be able to add Tab bar. What is viable solution for this? Please help how to Structure by app and routes to easily manage navigation within app
Remove the appbar from EmergencyHome.dart
this will remove the second app title. But there will be that shadow from the first app bar so put elvation:0
so, this will look like one appbar now your drawer will also work.
you can use flexibleSpace in EmergencyHome.dart
DefaultTabController(
length: 3,
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
flexibleSpace: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
children: <Widget>[
TabBar(
tabs: [
Tab(
//icon: Icon(Icons.more_vert),
text: "Report",
),
Tab(
text: "Ongoing",
),
Tab(
text: "Finished",
)
],
)
],
),
),
body: TabBarView(
children: [
ReportAnimalEmergency(),
OngoingAnimalEmergencies(),
FinishedAnimalEmergencies(),
],
),
)
);
You don't want to make two appbar to get the drawer property. Use DefaultTabController then inside that you can use scaffold.so, you can have drawer: Drawer() inside that you can also get a appbar with it with TabBar as it's bottom.
This is most suitable for you according to your use case.
i will put the full code below so you can copy it.
void main() {
runApp(const TabBarDemo());
}
class TabBarDemo extends StatelessWidget {
const TabBarDemo({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: DefaultTabController(
length: 3,
child: Scaffold(
drawer: Drawer(),
appBar: AppBar(
bottom: const TabBar(
tabs: [
Tab(
text: "report",
),
Tab(text: "ongoing"),
Tab(text: "completed"),
],
),
title: const Text('Tabs Demo'),
),
body: const TabBarView(
children: [
Icon(Icons.directions_car),
Icon(Icons.directions_transit),
Icon(Icons.directions_bike),
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
OUTPUT

How to move to different navigation tabs

I am a beginner, just started learning flutter recently and i took a project as a challenge am stuck at this point. I have a separate widget file for my bottom navigator bar, and am using the bottom nav bar in my home screen. so how can i switch to different tabs to display different widgets. My code code below only display's home tab widget which is in the HomeScreen body. Assuming i want to display different widget for each tab how can i achieve that?
//Bottom Navbar widget
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:font_awesome_flutter/font_awesome_flutter.dart';
import 'package:foodbyte/widgets/PopularFoodsWidget.dart';
class BottomNavBarWidget extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_BottomNavBarWidgetState createState() => _BottomNavBarWidgetState();
}
class _BottomNavBarWidgetState extends State<BottomNavBarWidget> {
int _currentIndex = 0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return BottomNavigationBar(
currentIndex: _currentIndex,
selectedItemColor: Colors.lightBlue,
type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
items: const <BottomNavigationBarItem>[
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.home),
title: Text(
'Home',
),
backgroundColor: Colors.blueAccent,
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.search),
title: Text(
'Search',
),
backgroundColor: Colors.blueAccent,
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.shopping_basket),
title: Text(
'Orders',
),
backgroundColor: Colors.blueAccent,
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(FontAwesomeIcons.user),
title: Text(
'Account',
),
backgroundColor: Colors.blueAccent,
),
],
onTap: (index) {
setState(() {
_currentIndex = index;
});
},
);
}
}
//HomeScreen
//This is my homescreen where am using the bottom nav bar widget
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:foodbyte/screens/categories.dart';
import 'package:foodbyte/widgets/top_menus.dart';
import 'package:foodbyte/widgets/BottomNavBarWidget.dart';
class Home extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
backgroundColor: Color(0xFFFAFAFA),
elevation: 0,
title: Text(
"Welcome to my prototype app!",
style: TextStyle(
color: Color(0xFF3a3737),
fontSize: 16,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w500),
),
brightness: Brightness.light,
actions: <Widget>[
IconButton(
icon: Icon(
Icons.notifications_none,
color: Color(0xFF3a3737),
),
onPressed: () {
// Navigator.push(context, ScaleRoute(page: SignInPage()));
})
],
),
// appBar: buildSearchBar(context),
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(10.0, 0, 10.0, 0),
child: ListView(
children: <Widget>[
buildCategoryRow('Bottom Nav', context),
SizedBox(height: 10.0),
TopMenus(),
],
),
),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavBarWidget(),
);
}
buildCategoryRow(String category, BuildContext context) {
return Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
"$category",
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20.0,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w800,
),
),
FlatButton(
child: Text(
"See all (9)",
style: TextStyle(
color: Theme.of(context).accentColor,
),
),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return Categories();
},
),
);
},
),
],
);
}
}
You can create list of screens or widgets as you like.
List _widgets[Widget1,Widget2,Widget3];
since you have _currentIndex, you can use it to show your desired screen in scafold body.
Scafold:...
body:_widgets[_currentIndex]
Your logic is wrong
you are using the bottom navigation bar on the home screen that is no a good way.
What you need is to use the Scaffold widget in the bottom nav bar class and pass the Indexed Stack widget to the body of its scaffold and use the children parameter of IndexStack and paste your Screens Names inside children widget.
and pass your bottom navigation bar widget to the bottom navigation bar parameter of this scaffold.

How to use itemBuilder to select the last tapped ListTile widget?

I am trying to change the selected property of the last tapped ListTile widget to true inside a Drawer (and then obviously the selected property of other ListTiles to false), but I do not understand how can I use itemBuilder (which is mentioned in the official flutter docs) for this.
I tried putting my ListTiles into an AnimatedListItemBuilder widget, but that was not working for me.
Widget _buildDrawer() {
return ListView(
// Important: Remove any padding from the ListView.
padding: EdgeInsets.zero,
children: <Widget>[
DrawerHeader(
child:
Wrap(
alignment: WrapAlignment.center,
direction: Axis.vertical,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
_currentUser.displayName,
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20,
color: Colors.white
),
),
Wrap(
direction: Axis.vertical,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
"Iskolai kategória: A",
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 18,
color: Colors.white70
),
),
Text(
"Kollégiumi kategória: A",
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 18,
color: Colors.white70
),
),
],
)
],
),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.blue,
),
),
ListTile(
selected: true,
leading: Icon(Icons.date_range_rounded),
title: Text('Stúdium jelentkezés'),
onTap: () {
// Update the state of the app.
// ...
// Then close the drawer.
Navigator.pop(context);
},
),
ListTile(
leading: Icon(Icons.article_rounded),
title: Text('Koleszhírek'),
onTap: () {
// Update the state of the app.
// ...
Navigator.pop(context);
},
),
ListTile(
leading: Icon(Icons.account_box_rounded),
title: Text('Profil'),
onTap: () {
// Update the state of the app.
// ...
Navigator.pop(context);
},
),
ListTile(
leading: Icon(Icons.logout),
title: Text('Kijelentkezés'),
onTap: () => {
_googleSignIn.disconnect(),
Navigator.pop(context)
},
),
],
);
}
You have to save the 'selected index' in a variable and check if the current index equals selected index to highlight the ListView. I've updated your code to make it work.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _selectedIndex = 0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
drawer: _buildDrawer(context),
body: Center(
child: Text("DrawerHeader Demo"),
),
);
}
Widget _buildDrawer(BuildContext context) {
List<Widget> leading = [
Icon(Icons.date_range_rounded),
Icon(Icons.article_rounded),
Icon(Icons.account_box_rounded),
Icon(Icons.logout),
];
List<Widget> title = [
Text('Stúdium jelentkezés'),
Text('Koleszhírek'),
Text('Profil'),
Text('Kijelentkezés'),
];
return Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: ListView(
padding: EdgeInsets.zero,
children: <Widget>[
DrawerHeader(
child: Wrap(
alignment: WrapAlignment.center,
direction: Axis.vertical,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
"A",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20, color: Colors.white),
),
Wrap(
direction: Axis.vertical,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
"Iskolai kategória: A",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18, color: Colors.white70),
),
Text(
"Kollégiumi kategória: A",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18, color: Colors.white70),
),
],
)
],
),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.blue,
),
),
ListView.builder(
itemCount: 4,
shrinkWrap: true,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
return ListTile(
title: title[index],
leading: leading[index],
selected: index == _selectedIndex,
onTap: () {
setState(() {
_selectedIndex = index;
Navigator.pop(context);
});
},
);
},
),
],
),
);
}
}

Switch screen in flutter without context in flutter

I have this dart file(app_bar.dart) and am storing Appbars inside it and i have logged_home.dart file where am calling the app_bar.dart from. Now i want to be able to navigate to a new screen when i click next screen it sends me to PostData() while in app_bar.dart.
app_bar.dart:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:get/get.dart';
import 'package:kopala_dictionary/screens/authenticate/login.dart';
import 'package:kopala_dictionary/screens/author/post_data.dart';
import 'package:kopala_dictionary/screens/home/unlogged_home.dart';
//for logged in user
final loggedBar = AppBar(
title: Text('Kopalaz Dictionary'),
backgroundColor: Colors.green,
elevation: 0.0,
actions: <Widget>[
FlatButton.icon(
color: Colors.white,
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => PostData()));
},
icon: Icon(Icons.add),
label: Text(
'Post',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
)),
],
);
//For unlogged users
final unloggedBar = AppBar(
title: Text('Kopalaz Dictionary'),
backgroundColor: Colors.green,
elevation: 0.0,
);
logged_home.dart:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:kopala_dictionary/screens/wrapper.dart';
import 'package:kopala_dictionary/services/auth.dart';
import 'package:kopala_dictionary/shared/app_bar.dart';
class LoggedInUserHome extends StatelessWidget {
final AuthService _auth = AuthService();
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.green[10],
appBar: loggedBar,
drawer: Drawer(
child: ListView(
padding: EdgeInsets.zero,
children: <Widget>[
DrawerHeader(
child: Text(
'Kopalationary Menu',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.green,
),
),
ListTile(
title: Text('Home'),
onTap: () {
Navigator.push(context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => Wrapper()));
},
),
ListTile(
title: Text(
'My profile',
),
onTap: () {},
),
ListTile(
title: Text('Logout'),
onTap: () async {
dynamic result = await _auth.logoutUser();
},
),
ListTile(
title: Text(
'About',
),
onTap: () {},
),
],
),
),
body: Center(
child: Text('Development in progress!'),
),
);
}
}
do not forget that in Flutter everything is a widget !
So my advice would be to create functions which returns a widget:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
//for logged in user
AppBar loggedBar(BuildContext context) {
return AppBar(
title: Text('Kopalaz Dictionary'),
backgroundColor: Colors.green,
elevation: 0.0,
actions: <Widget>[
FlatButton.icon(
color: Colors.white,
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => PostData()));
},
icon: Icon(Icons.add),
label: Text(
'Post',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
)),
],
);
}
//For unlogged users
AppBar unloggedBar(BuildContext context) {
return AppBar(
title: Text('Kopalaz Dictionary'),
backgroundColor: Colors.green,
elevation: 0.0,
);
}
Do keep in mind that flutter does a lot in the background and it is therefore better practice not to store widget in global variable. If you need to access those widgets from different part of your app you should look into Inherited Widget or other form of state management (see list here).
see below link:
Navigate without context in Flutter with a Navigation Service
https://medium.com/flutter-community/navigate-without-context-in-flutter-with-a-navigation-service-e6d76e880c1c
also, you can use GetX library

Flutter - Multi Page Navigation using bottom navigation bar icons

I'm trying to navigate to different pages within my app using the icons in my bottom navigation bar. I have tried many tutorials and can't seem to work out the best way to achieve this. I have created my Homepage (code below) and 2 additional pages, Inbox and Signin, both return simple scaffolds.
Firstly i'm interested to know if this is the best way to do what i'm trying to achieve and second, how can my code be altered to allow me to navigate to different pages depending on which icon is tapped. I'm aware that the code below doesn't execute, i'm just trying to show what i've tried.
My code:
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
_onTap(int index) {
Navigator.of(context)
.push(MaterialPageRoute<Null>(builder: (BuildContext context) {
return _children[_currentIndex];
}));}
final List<Widget> _children = [
HomePage(),
InboxPage(),
SignInPage()
];
int _currentIndex = 0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
SizeConfig().init(context);
return Scaffold(
appBar: PreferredSize(preferredSize: Size(double.infinity, 75),
child: AppBar(
elevation: 0.0,
centerTitle: false,
title: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Align(
alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
child: Text(
currentDate,
textAlign: TextAlign.left,
style: TextStyle(
color: titleTextColor,
fontWeight: subTitleFontWeight,
fontFamily: titleFontFamily,
fontSize: subTitleFontSize),
),
),
SizedBox(
height: 15,
),
Align(
alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
child: Text(
'Some text here',
style: TextStyle(
color: titleTextColor,
fontWeight: titleTextFontWeight,
fontFamily: titleFontFamily,
fontSize: titleFontSize),
),
),
],
),
backgroundColor: kPrimaryColor,
shape: titleBarRounding
),
),
body: BodyOne(),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
currentIndex: _currentIndex,
type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.home),
title: Text('Home'),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.mail),
title: Text('Inbox'),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.account_circle),
title: Text('Account'),
)
],
onTap: () => _onTap(_currentIndex),
),);
}
}
Thanks in advance.
The screen you are in can't be part of the Screens you're navigating to and you don't need to push a new screen each time you just have to change selectedPage, this is an example of how it should look:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
int selectedPage = 0;
final _pageOptions = [
HomeScreen(),
InboxScreen(),
SignInScreen()
];
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
body: _pageOptions[selectedPage],
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(Icons.home, size: 30), title: Text('Home')),
BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(Icons.mail, size: 30), title: Text('Inbox')),
BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(Icons.account_circle, size: 30), title: Text('Account')),
],
selectedItemColor: Colors.green,
elevation: 5.0,
unselectedItemColor: Colors.green[900],
currentIndex: selectedPage,
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
onTap: (index){
setState(() {
selectedPage = index;
});
},
)
);
}
}
Let me know if you need more explanation.
The input parameter of the _onTap function is unused and needs to be deleted.
_onTap() {
Navigator.of(context)
.push(MaterialPageRoute(builder: (BuildContext context) => _children[_currentIndex])); // this has changed
}
In the onTap of the BottomNavigationBar you need to change the _currentIndex and then call the _onTap function which navigates to the selected screen.
onTap: (index) {
setState(() {
_currentIndex = index;
});
_onTap();
},
You can add this BottomNavigationBar to all of the screens, but pay attention to the initial value of the _currentIndex that changes according to the screen you're putting the BottomNavigationBar in.
Full code:
_onTap() { // this has changed
Navigator.of(context)
.push(MaterialPageRoute(builder: (BuildContext context) => _children[_currentIndex])); // this has changed
}
final List<Widget> _children = [
HomePage(),
InboxPage(),
SignInPage()
];
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
SizeConfig().init(context);
return Scaffold(
appBar: PreferredSize(
preferredSize: Size(double.infinity, 75),
child: AppBar(
elevation: 0.0,
centerTitle: false,
title: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Align(
alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
child: Text(
currentDate,
textAlign: TextAlign.left,
style: TextStyle(
color: titleTextColor,
fontWeight: subTitleFontWeight,
fontFamily: titleFontFamily,
fontSize: subTitleFontSize),
),
),
SizedBox(
height: 15,
),
Align(
alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
child: Text(
'Some text here',
style: TextStyle(
color: titleTextColor,
fontWeight: titleTextFontWeight,
fontFamily: titleFontFamily,
fontSize: titleFontSize),
),
),
],
),
backgroundColor: kPrimaryColor,
shape: titleBarRounding
),
),
body: BodyOne(),
body: Container(),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
currentIndex: _currentIndex,
type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.home),
title: Text('Home'),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.mail),
title: Text('Inbox'),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.account_circle),
title: Text('Account'),
)
],
onTap: (index) { // this has changed
setState(() {
_currentIndex = index;
});
_onTap();
},
),
);
}
The best way to do it is creating a wrapper to your screens. Like this:
class Wrapper extends StatefulWidget {
Wrapper();
_WrapperState createState() => _WrapperState();
}
class _WrapperState extends State<Wrapper> {
int _currentIndex = 0;
final List<Widget> _children = [
HomePage(),
InboxPage(),
SignInPage()
];
void onTabTapped(int index) {
setState(() {
_currentIndex = index;
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: _children[_currentIndex],
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
onTap: onTabTapped,
currentIndex: _currentIndex,
items:[
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.home),
title: Text('Home'),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.mail),
title: Text('Inbox'),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.account_circle),
title: Text('Account'),
)
],
),
);
}
}