REST-API Basic Authentication and Invoke-WebRequest via Powershell - powershell

Trying to connect to a REST-API via Powershell client. When testing the endpoint in Postman, I have no problems at all. Here's the main part of the function (I have a [pscredential]$Creds parameter that I use to get the username and password):
[string]$username = $Creds.UserName
[string]$password = (New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential($Creds.UserName, $Creds.Password, 'Null')).Password
[string]$authorizationInfo= ([Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(('{0}:{1}' -f $username, $password))))
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://$($HostName)/api/" -Method Get -Headers #{Authorization = ('Basic {0}' -f $authorizationInfo)}
For some reason the Authorization header is different in my script than in Postman. I can even copy the Authorization header out of Postman and paste it into the -Headers parameter and everything works fine. I just don't see where I'm getting this wrong.

I can't tell you why that's not working, but I can suggest something that works for me all the time with APIs:
$auth = $username + ':' + $upassword
$Encoded = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($auth)
$authorizationInfo = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($Encoded)
$headers = #{"Authorization"="Basic $($authorizationInfo)"}
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://$($HostName)/api/" -Method GET -Headers $headers
If that doesn't work, try this subtle difference with Invoke-Restmethod:
Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "https://$($HostName)/api/" -Method GET -Headers $headers
Working with APIs is always an adventure. Keep trying. :)

Related

PowerShell - Slack API - Room History - Post method with x-www-form-urlencoded parameters

I want to pass a few body parameters using x-www-form-urlencoded format using powershell invoke-restmethod. Do not that this is working fine in PostMan. My code for this is below but is not working. How do I accomplish this in powershell?
$param = [System.Web.HttpUtility]::UrlEncode("channel:channelID
Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded
limit:50")
$uri="https://MySlackWebsite.com/api/channels.history"
$test2 = Invoke-RestMethod -Method POST -Uri $uri -Headers $headerJson -Body $param
I got this to work with the following using the guidance I got from #Erik Kalkoken.
$headerJson = #{Authorization="Bearer xoxp-xyz"}
$postParams = #{channel='roomID';limit=50}
$uri="https://slackserver.com/api/channels.history"
Invoke-RestMethod -Method POST -Uri $uri -Headers $headerJson -Body $postParams -ContentType "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
Here is an example script on how to retrieve the list of messages from a channel with a POST request.
$postParams = #{token='xoxp-XXX';channel='C12345678'}
$test2 = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://slack.com/api/channels.history -Method POST -Body $postParams
Write-Host $test2
It tested and based on this answer about how to create a POST request with PowerShell.

IBM Urbancode AddVersionStatus API call from Powershell How?

https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SS4GSP_6.2.7/com.ibm.udeploy.api.doc/topics/udclient_addversionstatus.html
How to make this PUT call using Powershell please?. I am using Powershell 5.
I came across this post while trying to do the same thing. The problem for me was in knowing what exactly the correct URL was (see Adam Parsons' answer):
$URL = "url-goes-here"
After a lot of searching (IBM's documentation was not worth much in this effort), I was able to identify the correct URL by way of watching traffic in Chrome developer tools (thanks to Darrell Schrag's blog post: https://drschrag.wordpress.com/2013/10/03/the-udeploy-rest-api).
For those searching for this, my PowerShell REST call sequence now looks like this (and executes successfully):
$tokenEncoded = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes( "PasswordIsAuthToken:{"token":"$authToken"}" ))
$headers = #{Authorization = "Basic "+$tokenEncoded}
# 1. Get component version ID
$uri = "$uDeployServer:8443/cli/version/getVersionId`?component=$componentName&version=$versionName"
$versionId=Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $uri -Method GET -Headers $headers
# 2. Add component version status
$uri = "$uDeployServer:8443/rest/deploy/version/$versionId/status/$versionStatus"
Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $uri -Method PUT -Headers $headers
Probably something like this...
$Hash = #{
Component="StringValue"
Version="StringValue"
Status="StringValue"
}
$Json = $Hash | ConvertTo-Json
$URL = "url-goes-here"
$Cred = Get-Credential
Invoke-RestMethod -Method "POST" -Uri $url -Credential $Cred -Body $Json

How pass API Key to the Azure Machine Learning Web service using PowerShell?

I am trying to connect to Azure Machine Learning Web service using Invoke-WebRequest in PowerShell. after bellow command I will get an error that "Request is unauthorized to access
resource.":
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $Url -Method POST -Body $body
As I know, you can connect to a Machine Learning Web service using any programming language that supports HTTP request and response. read more about it here.
Seems I need to pass API Key with my request. I have tried this two types of command, but the error was same:
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $Url -Method POST -Body $body -Headers #{'apikey' = $API_key}
and
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $Url -Method POST -Body $body -Header #{ "X-ApiKey" = $API_key }
Can you please guide me how I can pass API Key to the Azure Machine Learning Web service using PowerShell?
Per TheIncorrigible's comment, try this:
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $Url -Method POST -Body $body -Headers #{ Authorization = "Bearer " + $API_key }
You are passing a JSON string, so you could also just use the ConvertTo-Json command to create your true API key. For info on that check this out: using powershell with JSON data
You should use this:
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $Url -Method POST -Body $body -Headers #{ 'Content-Type' = 'application/json'; 'Authorization' = "Bearer " + $API_key }

Powershell Invoke-RestMethod missing cookie values

I'm trying to access a Swagger based API using powershell invoke-restmethod with websession to (hopefully) capture the cookies/session information I'd need to do a post method.
I start by requesting a CSRF
$CSRF = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri ($Uri+'csrf-token') -Method Get -Credential $Creds -ContentType 'application/json'-SessionVariable websession
and I can see the correct token value without any issues. Looking at the websession variable I do have some data, but I don't get any cookie values at all. Thus if I submit a second request using the session variable:
Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -Uri ($Uri+'post') -Headers $Header -Body $Body -Credential $creds -WebSession $websession
it fails due to the missing cookie values. If I do a normal request via Firefox I see cookies with a jsessionid, etc but I don't know how to get these values somewhere where I can use them (please excuse me ignorance here- I'm relatively new to the invoke-restmethod in PS)
I've sussed it out (at last- very painful) - I had to build my own cookie:
$CSRF = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri ($Uri+'csrf-token') -Method Get -Credential $Creds -ContentType 'application/json' -SessionVariable websession -MaximumRedirection 0
$CSRFToken = $CSRF.tokenValue
# Capture cookie
$cookiejar = New-Object System.Net.CookieContainer
$cookieUrl = $uri +'csrf-token'
$cookieheader = ""
$webrequest = [System.Net.HTTPWebRequest]::Create($cookieUrl);
$webrequest.Credentials = $creds
$webrequest.CookieContainer = $cookiejar
$response = $webrequest.GetResponse()
$cookies = $cookiejar.GetCookies($cookieUrl)
# add cookie to websession
foreach ($cookie in $cookies) {$websession.Cookies.Add((Create-Cookie -name $($cookie.name) -value $($cookie.value) -domain $apiserverhost))}
# Finally, I can post:
Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -Uri ($Uri+'versions/createVersionRequests') -Headers $Header -Body $Body -Credential $creds -WebSession $websession
Hope that helps someone else (I've spent hours pulling my hair out over this!)

powershell Invoke-WebRequest WebSession not working

I can't get the following code to work. It appears to log in but then returns the login page with $response. I am guessing it has something to do with the postbacks? Any way to get around that? Thanks!
$login = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri 'http://www.sqlpass.org/UserLogin.aspx' -SessionVariable sqlpass
$login.Forms[0].Fields["txtUsername_14615"] = 'myuser'
$login.Forms[0].Fields["txtPassword_14615"] = 'mypass'
$response = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri 'http://www.sqlpass.org/UserLogin.aspx' -WebSession $sqlpass -Method POST -Body $login
There is an event target field that also needs to be set, also the POST needs a different URL, i tested the solution below and it works:
$login = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri 'http://www.sqlpass.org/UserLogin.aspx' -SessionVariable sqlpass
$form = $login.Forms[0]
$form.Fields["__EVENTTARGET"] = "UserLogin"
$form.Fields["txtUsername_14615"] = 'myuser'
$form.Fields["txtPassword_14615"] = 'mypass'
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri 'http://www.sqlpass.org/UserLogin.aspx?returnurl=%2fdefault.aspx' -WebSession $sqlpass -Method POST -Body $form.Fields
Note: Just as a side note, you can use Web Debugging proxies like Fiddler to debug issues like this, which is exactly what i did.