Setting parent of an Image while populating inventory from code - unity3d

I am developing an inventory system for my game. I have the UI set up, I have this:
As you can see, I have a Bag Panel, inside it there are a number of slots, that are the slots you can see in the right part of the image.
I am populating it this way:
inventoryPanel.SetActive(true);
GameObject bagObject= GameObject.Find("Bag");
List<GameObject> childrens = new List<GameObject>();
Transform[] listSlots = bagObject.GetComponentsInChildren<Transform>();
foreach(Transform child in listSlots)
{
if(!child.gameObject.name.Equals(bagObject.name))
childrens.Add(child.gameObject);
}
for (int i = 0; i < character.ItemsInInventory.Count; i++)
{
if (character.ItemsInInventory[i] != -1)
{
GameObject slot = childrens[i];
print("Slot: " + slot.name);
Image imagen = childrens[i].GetComponent<Image>();
string ruta = GetRutaSprite(character.ItemsInInventory[i]);
Sprite icono = Resources.Load<Sprite>(ruta);
imagen.name = "Item";
imagen.sprite = icono;
print("parent is " + slot.name);
imagen.transform.SetParent(slot.transform);
}
}
When I run this, I got this:
As you can see, Slot0 has dissapeared, and it is being substituted by item. What I would like to achieve is Item be a son of Slot0. I dont know why it happens this way, since I am setting the image's parent to the slot. In the print("Slot: " + slot.name); line it prints "Slot0", but in print("parent is " + slot.name); line it prints Item. Why is that? Also, the sword looks like it is behind something...it is not displayed correctly. I would like to show the icon AND the slot border.
How can I populate my inventory properly?

In your code, you just found the slot, get an image (which is border), and replace sprite on it with your items sprite.
You need to instantiate new image instead. It can be a prefab, or you can use your border image to create a copy from it (do not forget to change color). Or, if you have a separate Image inside slot, and you want to set the sprite for it, you need to get reference on it, but not on border. For this, you need a script on your slot, holding that reference.
for make a minimal changes in your code, you can do like this:
Sprite icono = Resources.Load<Sprite>(ruta);
Image newImage = Instantiate(imagen, slot.transform);
newImage .name = "Item";
newImage .sprite = icono;
print("parent is " + slot.name);
newImage.transform.SetParent(slot.transform);
But I defenitely recommend to rework it: at least, add a script on your slot, holding a reference to your second Image (which is not border).

Related

How can I get the real Texture/Sprites reference in OnPostprocessSprites in Unity?

My goal was to create an import script (AssetPostprocessor), that handles a few things for me whenever I drag a spritesheet (a picture that contains multiple frames for an animation) into a specific Unity folder.
I want the script to split the picture up into multiple frames (similar to when its done manually, with Sprite Mode = Multiple), and then create an animation out of it. I parse the instructions (name, sprite frame size, frame holds) from the file name that gets handled.
Example: "Player_Walk_200x100_h3-3-3-3-3.png"
So far, I managed to accomplish all of those points, but whenever I create an animation and link the given Sprites to it, the resulting animation is "empty". As far as I could figure out, that's because the Texture2D and Sprite[] given to OnPostprocessSprites() seems to be temporary. The object exists during creation, but seemingly gets discarded later on. How can I solve this? How can I grab a reference to Sprite[] that doesn't get dropped?
Here is a stripped down version of my current core:
void OnPostprocessTexture( Texture2D texture ) {
// the texture is split into frames here, code not included since this part works fine and would complicate things.
}
void OnPostprocessSprites( Texture2D texture, Sprite[] sprites ) {
if( !this.assetPath.Contains( 'spritetest' ) ) return;
Debug.Log( "Number of Sprites: " + sprites.Length ); // shows the correct number of sprites
if( sprites.Length == 0 ) {
AssetDatabase.ImportAsset( this.assetImporter.assetPath );
return;
}
int frameRate = 24;
AnimationClip clip = new AnimationClip();
clip.frameRate = frameRate;
EditorCurveBinding spriteBinding = new EditorCurveBinding();
spriteBinding.type = typeof( SpriteRenderer );
spriteBinding.path = "";
spriteBinding.propertyName = "m_Sprite";
ObjectReferenceKeyframe[] spriteKeyFrames = new ObjectReferenceKeyframe[ sprites.Length ];
for( int i = 0; i < sprites.Length; i++ ) {
spriteKeyFrames[ i ] = new ObjectReferenceKeyframe();
spriteKeyFrames[ i ].time = i;
spriteKeyFrames[ i ].value = sprites[ i ]; // these sprites are empty in the editor
}
AnimationUtility.SetObjectReferenceCurve( clip, spriteBinding, spriteKeyFrames );
AssetDatabase.CreateAsset( clip, "Assets/Assets/spritetest/Test.anim" );
AssetDatabase.SaveAssets();
AssetDatabase.Refresh();
}
I've looked up forum posts, documentations, and even questions here (like Unity Editor Pipeline Scripting: how to Pass Sprite to SpriteRenderer in OnPostprocessSprites() Event? ) but none really managed to resolve this problem: whenever I try to grab the "real" sprite or texture via AssetDatabase, the resulting object is always just null.
For example, if I try doing this:
// attempt 1
Sprite sprites = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath<Sprite>( this.assetPath );
Debug.Log( "Real Sprite: " + sprite ); // sprite is null
// attempt 2
Object[] objects = AssetDatabase.LoadAllAssetRepresentationsAtPath( this.assetPath );
Debug.Log( "Real Objects: " + objects.Length ); // is always 0
Calling AssetDatabase.SaveAssets() or AssetDatabase.Refresh() beforehand doesn't change the result. I find plenty of people with similar issues, but no code or examples that seem to really resolve this issue.
Here is another person with a similar issue: ( source: https://answers.unity.com/questions/1080430/create-animation-clip-from-sprites-programmaticall.html )
The given link didn't resolve my problem either.
Essentially: How can I create an animation from an imported asset, by using my generated sprites, in AssetPostprocessor?

Unity how to Create Texts via script?

I'm trying to create Texts via script. I want to create texts with the name of objects of a certain tag.
"For example, if I have two objects named Cube and Sphere and both have a tag of "TargetObj" then their names should be displayed as texts on the screen(in the case Cube, Sphere)"
I want to achieve this regardless of the number of objects. so a loop is needed.
Here is what I've tried so far.
[SerializeField] GameObject LevelCanvas;
targetObjects = GameObject.FindGameObjectsWithTag("TargetObj");
foreach (var obj in targetObjects)
{
Text mytext = LevelCanvas.AddComponent<Text>();
mytext.text = "Find " + obj.name;
Font ArialFont = (Font)Resources.GetBuiltinResource(typeof(Font), "Arial.ttf");
mytext.font = ArialFont;
mytext.material = ArialFont.material;
}
it only shows one object name although I have 2 more objects that were supposed to be shown as well.
You need to create a text object on a new gameobject.
static Text CreateText(Transform parent)
{
var go = new GameObject();
go.transform.parent = parent;
var text = go.AddComponent<Text>();
return text;
}
var mytext = CreateText(LevelCanvas.transform);
myext.text = ...
Many components in unity can only be added once per game object. That means you need a separate game object for every text you want to show.
A typical way to approach this is to create a "prefab" of a game object which has a text element already. This way you can set a default font and other settings.
Then in code you use the Instantiate method on that prefab and via GetComponent() you can access the text component instance to set the desired string to display.

Unity 5: how to zoom and translate an object from a grid layout to the center of the screen

I'm trying to create a scroll grid view in which every cell object is tapable.
When a cell object is tapped I want to scale and traslate it to the center of the screen and render it above other cells.
I was able to make it tapable and scale it in its position. Now I want to move the cell object to the center of the screen and render it above other cells.
I've tried many solutions but none of them works.
This is my hierarchy:
This is the grid in normal state:
This is the grid when a cell was tapped:
I'm populating the grid from a C# script dynamically.
void Populate()
{
GameObject cardContainerInstance, cardInstance;
foreach (var c in cardsCollection.GetAll())
{
if (c.IsOwned)
{
cardContainerInstance = Instantiate(cardContainer, transform);
cardInstance = cardContainerInstance.transform.Find("Card").gameObject;
var cardManager = cardInstance.GetComponent<CardManager>();
cardManager.card = c;
cardManager.AddListener(this);
}
else
{
Instantiate(cardSlot, transform);
}
}
}
public void OnCardClick(GameObject cardObject, Card card)
{
Debug.Log("OnCardClick " + card.name);
if (openedCard != null) {
if (openedCard.Number == card.Number)
{
CloseCard(openedCardObject);
}
else
{
CloseCard(openedCardObject);
OpenCard(cardObject, card);
}
}
else
{
OpenCard(cardObject, card);
}
}
void OpenCard(GameObject cardObject, Card card)
{
//cardObject.GetComponent<Canvas>().sortingOrder = 1;
var animator = cardObject.GetComponent<Animator>();
animator.SetTrigger("Open");
openedCard = card;
openedCardObject = cardObject;
}
void CloseCard(GameObject cardObject)
{
var animator = cardObject.GetComponent<Animator>();
animator.SetTrigger("Close");
openedCard = null;
openedCardObject = null;
}
I can't figure out how to move the cell to the center and render it above others.
Note that all is animated using an animator attached to the object itself.
Could anyone help me please? Thank you very much!
EDIT: more details
All cell object have the following hierarchy:
where:
CardContainer is an empty object added to use animator on Card child object
Card is the object itself that has a script, a canvas renderer and an animator
StatsImage is the object that slide out when the card is tapped
Image is a calssic UIImage with Image script, Shadow script and canvas renderer
Other component are simple texts.
EDIT: fix in progress
Trying to apply this suggestions I was able to manage the rendering order (as you see on the image below) but it seems that prevent touch events to be detected on the game object.
I've added a GraphicsRaycaster too and now the bottom horizontal scroll view scrolls again but only if I click and drag a card.
Moreover, with the GraphicsRaycaster, the main grid card still are not clickable and it's possible to open the card only if it is behind the bottom panel (if I click on the red spot in the image below the card behind the panel receives che click)
This is the CardContainer at runtime(note that I'm attaching new Canvas and GraphicsRaycaster on the CardContainer, which is the "root" element):
You didn't clarify whether you are using a sprite renderer or some other method but here is an answer for each.
Sprite renderer:
this the simple one. In each sprite renderer, there is a variable called "sortingOrder" in script and "Order in layer" in the inspector. sprite renderer with sorting Orders that are higher is rendered first. All you would need to do is call:
cardObject.GetComponent<SpriteRenderer>().sortingOrder = 1;
when you click the card, and
cardObject.GetComponent<SpriteRenderer>().sortingOrder = 0;
when you unclick it. I hope that makes sense!
Other Method:
this one is a bit harder and I would suggest that you switch to sprite renderers and it will be much easier and more stable down the road, but I can understand if you have already written a lot of scripts and don't want to go back and change them.
Anyway, all you will need to do Is create two layers: cardLower and cardUpper. then create a new camera and call it topCamera. now under the top camera object in the inspector, change the culling mask (it's near the top) and make sure cardUpper is selected. then change the Clear flags (first one) to "Don't Clear" finally change the depth to 0 (if that doesn't work change it to -2). Now objects in the cardUpper will always be rendered above everything else. You can change the layer through script with
cardObject.layer = "cardUpper"
or
cardObject.layer = "cardLower"
I hope that helps!
Ok, so its pretty simple. So you are going to want to add another canvas component to the game object, and check the override sorting to true. Then use
cardObject.GetComponent<Canvas>().sortingOrder = 1;
to place it in the front and
cardObject.GetComponent<Canvas>().sortingOrder = 0;
to put it in the back.
you are also going to need to put a GraphicsRaycaster on to each of the cardObjects
Ignore my other answer about sprite renderers, they are not needed here

Move a particular sprite to a target position after clicking the button in unity 4.6

I have just started unity. I have 4 Images(sprites) aligned in a grid.
As soon as i touch the particular chocolate, its texture changes[I wrote a code for that]. There is a button on screen.After pressing the button, I want to move only those chocolates whose texture has been changed.
I know the following move code but i don't know how to use it here.
void Update () {
float step=speed*Time.deltaTime;
transform.position=Vector3.MoveTowards(transform.position,target.position,step);
}
I just don't know to move that particular sprite whose texture is changed. Thanks
Do you want to be moving the sprites over the course of a duration or instantly?
If it's over the course of a duration I suggest you use Lerp. You can Lerp between two Vector.3's in a time scale. Much cleaner and once learned a very useful function.
Code examples below:
http://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/Vector3.Lerp.html
http://www.blueraja.com/blog/404/how-to-use-unity-3ds-linear-interpolation-vector3-lerp-correctly
However if you want to move it instantly. This can be done very easily using the built in localPosition properties which you can set in or outside the object.
Set your changed sprites Bool moved property (create this) to true on click (if you're using Unity 4.6 UI canvas then look at the IClick interfaces available for registering mouse activity in canvas elements) and then when you press the button, loop through a list in a handler file which contains all your button texture objects and move those that the moved property is set to true for.
foreach(GameObject chocolate in chocolateList)
{
if (chocolate.moved == true)
{
gameObject.transform.localPosition.x = Insert your new x position.
gameObject.transform.localPosition.y = Insert your new y position.
}
}
However please do clarify your intentions so I can help further.
EDIT 1:
I highly suggest you make your sprites an object in the canvas for absolute work clarity. This makes a lot of sense as your canvas can handle these type of things much better. Use Image and assign your image the sprite object (your chocolate piece), define it's width and height and add a script to it called "ChocolatePiece", in this script create two public variables, bool moved and int ID, nothing else is required from this script. Save this new object as your new prefab.
Once you've done this in a handler script attached to an empty gameobject in your canvas make a list of gameobjects:
List<GameObject> chocolatePieces = new List<GameObject>();
You'll want to at the top of your handler script define GameObject chocolatePiece and attach in your inspector the prefab we defined earlier. Then in Start(), loop the size of how many chocolate pieces you want, for your example lets use 4. Instantiate 4 of the prefabs you defined earlier as gameobjects and for each define their properties just like this:
Example variables:
int x = -200;
int y = 200;
int amountToMoveInX = 200;
int amountToMoveInY = 100;
Example instantiation code:
GameObject newPiece = (GameObject)Instantiate(chocolatePiece);
chocolatePieces.Add(newPiece);
newPiece.GetComponent<ChocolatePiece>().ID = i;
newPiece.transform.SetParent(gameObject.transform, false);
newPiece.name = ("ChocolatePiece" + i);
newPiece.GetComponent<RectTransform>().localPosition = new Vector3(x, y, 0);
From this point add to your positions (x by amountToMoveInX and y by amountToMoveInY) for the next loop count;
(For the transform.position, each count of your loop add an amount on to a default x and default y value (the position of your first piece most likely))
Now because you have all your gameobjects in a list with their properties properly set you can then access these gameobjects through your handler script.

remove graphics from inside a class as3

When I click a button in my game it draws shapes using the graphics in as3. simple shapes such as circles and rectangles.
I want to remove the graphics that have been drawn when something happens in one of my classes.
Basically when there is a hitTestObject (which works fine) I want all graphics on stage to be cleared.
if (gb2.hitTestObject(h1s2))
{
trace ("holed")
ySpeed2=0;
xSpeed2=0;
this.visible=false;
var mcSplash:MovieClip =parent.getChildByName("mcSplash") as MovieClip;
mcSplash.visible=true;
//parent.drawings.graphics.clear();
}
My attempt using parent.drawings.graphics.clear(); was unsuccessful, it gives me this error:
Line 481 1119: Access of possibly undefined property drawings through a reference with static type flash.display:DisplayObjectContainer.
Anyone have any suggestions
UPDATE:
this is how, on the min time line, the drawings occur.
var drawings:Shape = new Shape;
for (i=0; i<numRecs; i++)
{
recStartX = Number(xmlContent.rec[i].startpoint.#ptx);
recStartY = Number(xmlContent.rec[i].startpoint.#pty);
recWidth = Number(xmlContent.rec[i].dimensions.#w);
recHeight = Number(xmlContent.rec[i].dimensions.#h);
fillColor=int(xmlContent.rec[i].look.fillhex);
lineThick = Number(xmlContent.rec[i].look.strokethick);
lineColor = int(xmlContent.rec[i].look.strokehex);
drawings.graphics.lineStyle(lineThick, lineColor);
drawings.graphics.beginFill(fillColor);
drawings.graphics.drawRect(recStartX,recStartY,recWidth,recHeight);
drawings.graphics.endFill();
}
Create an array and push in each shape/rect.
Then iterate through this and remove..
for(var iteration:int = 0; iteration < rectArray.length; iteration++)
this.removeChild(rectArray[iteration]);
or if you are calling this from a class, use
MovieClip(this.root).removeChild(rectArray[iteration]);
Hopefully this is helpful :)
Z
What's drawings?! If you draw in mcSplash, you should use mcSplash.graphics.clear(). If you draw in a child called drawings, you should first get it as a child (after mcSplash get): var drawings = mcSplash.getChildByName('drawings); drawings.graphics.clear();. You could write checks to see what's going on: if (mcSlpash) { if (drawings) {, etc..