How to format a number into thousands, millions and billions with dart/flutter? - flutter

How to get a number converted into something like this: 12K, 1.5M, 4.2B from a normal number like: 134900.

This is a minimalist function, of course you'll have to add validation code to verify if the number is valid before executing the function. Otherwise Enjoy ...
void main() {
double num = 1250;
var myNumber = k_m_b_generator(num);
print(myNumber);
}
String k_m_b_generator(num) {
if (num > 999 && num < 99999) {
return "${(num / 1000).toStringAsFixed(1)} K";
} else if (num > 99999 && num < 999999) {
return "${(num / 1000).toStringAsFixed(0)} K";
} else if (num > 999999 && num < 999999999) {
return "${(num / 1000000).toStringAsFixed(1)} M";
} else if (num > 999999999) {
return "${(num / 1000000000).toStringAsFixed(1)} B";
} else {
return num.toString();
}
}

You can use flutter's NumberFormat class with the compact function.
formatNumber(dynamic myNumber) {
// Convert number into a string if it was not a string previously
String stringNumber = myNumber.toString();
// Convert number into double to be formatted.
// Default to zero if unable to do so
double doubleNumber = double.tryParse(stringNumber) ?? 0;
// Set number format to use
NumberFormat numberFormat = new NumberFormat.compact();
return numberFormat.format(doubleNumber);
}

The answer is not entirely correct. If you test it, you will see what i meant. Base on the answer above, I created this solution:
String numberFormat(int n) {
String num = n.toString();
int len = num.length;
if (n >= 1000 && n < 1000000) {
return num.substring(0, len - 3) + '.' + num.substring(len - 3, 1 + (len - 3)) + 'k';
} else if (n >= 1000000 && n < 1000000000) {
return num.substring(0, len - 6) + '.' + num.substring(len - 6, 1 + (len - 6)) + 'm';
} else if (n > 1000000000) {
return num.substring(0, len - 9) + '.' + num.substring(len - 9, 1 + (len - 9)) + 'b';
} else {
return num.toString();
}
}

Related

Validating Israeli ID number

I'm looking for a clean and efficient way to validate an Israeli ID number.
It's basically an implementation of the Luhn algorithm on a 9 digits number.
Note:
This question is here for the community because it wasn't on stack overflow yet.
You can add answers in different coding languages.
Here's an efficient way to implement it in C# (link):
public static bool IsValidIsraeliID(string israeliID)
{
if (israeliID.Length != 9)
return false;
long sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < israeliID.Length; i++)
{
var digit = israeliID[israeliID.Length - 1 - i] - '0';
sum += (i % 2 != 0) ? GetDouble(digit) : digit;
}
return sum % 10 == 0;
int GetDouble(long i)
{
switch (i)
{
case 0: return 0;
case 1: return 2;
case 2: return 4;
case 3: return 6;
case 4: return 8;
case 5: return 1;
case 6: return 3;
case 7: return 5;
case 8: return 7;
case 9: return 9;
default: return 0;
}
}
}
JS example code like it appears in Wikipedia:
https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ספרת_ביקורת
function IDValidator(id)
{
if (id.length !== 9 || isNaN(id)) { // Make sure ID is formatted properly
return false;
}
let sum = 0, incNum;
for (let i = 0; i < id.length; i++) {
incNum = Number(id[i]) * ((i % 2) + 1); // Multiply number by 1 or 2
sum += (incNum > 9) ? incNum - 9 : incNum; // Sum the digits up and add to total
}
return (sum % 10 === 0);
}

Programming on the Nintendo DS - issue with collisions

Sorry if this question has already been asked, but I have not managed to find any advice on the internet for my issue. I am currently trying to program a little game on the Nintendo DS, in which the player has to move a sprite (currently a square) until it reaches the exit. For this, I use a sprite I have included using a grit file, and also a background enabled in tiled mode. However, I am having a problem when it comes to checking if the sprite is going to collide with a wall. Here is the code I have both for the background configuration (where I declare the tiles and the map) and also for the sprite movements (I didn't add the condition for all cases yet, as it didn't work well) :
void configureMaze_Sub() {
int row, col;
for (row = 0; row < 24; row ++) {
for (col = 0; col < 32; col ++) {
BG_MAP_RAM_SUB(3)[row * 32 + col] = 1;
if (col == 15 && (row != 12 && row !=4 && row != 19)) {
BG_MAP_RAM_SUB(3)[row * 32 + col] = 0;
}
if ((row == 1 || row == 22) && (col > 2 && col < 29)) {
BG_MAP_RAM_SUB(3)[row * 32 + col] = 0;
}
if ((col == 3 || col == 28) && (row > 1 && row < 22 && row != 12)) {
BG_MAP_RAM_SUB(3)[row * 32 + col] = 0;
}
if ((row == 3 || row == 20) && (col > 4 && col < 27)) {
BG_MAP_RAM_SUB(3)[row * 32 + col] = 0;
}
if ((col == 5 || col == 26) && (row != 9 && row != 15 && row > 3 && row < 20)) {
BG_MAP_RAM_SUB(3)[row * 32 + col] = 0;
}
if (row == 8 && (col > 5 && col < 15)) {
BG_MAP_RAM_SUB(3)[row * 32 + col] = 0;
}
if (row == 16 && (col > 15 && col < 26)) {
BG_MAP_RAM_SUB(3)[row * 32 + col] = 0;
}
if ((row == 12) && (col > 5 && col < 26)) {
BG_MAP_RAM_SUB(3)[row * 32 + col] = 0;
}
}
}
}
void gameplayMaze() {
int x = 103, y = 41, keys;
int maze_success = 0;
while (maze_success == 0) {
scanKeys();
keys = keysHeld();
int xmod = x / 8;
int ymod = x / 8;
if ((keys & KEY_RIGHT) && BG_MAP_RAM_SUB(3)[xmod + 32 * ymod] == 1) {
x++;
printf("%d \n", x);
}
if ((keys & KEY_LEFT) && BG_MAP_RAM_SUB(3)[xmod + 32 * ymod] == 1) {
x--;
}
if (keys & KEY_UP) {
y--;
}
if (keys & KEY_DOWN) {
y++;
}
oamSet(&oamSub,
0,
x, y,
0,
0,
SpriteSize_8x8,
SpriteColorFormat_256Color,
gfxSub,
-1,
false,
false,
false, false,
false
);
swiWaitForVBlank();
oamUpdate(&oamSub);
}
The main problem I have is to try to change from the coordinates of the tiles (which are 8x8) to the ones of the map, as for the coordinates of the sprite (256x192). If any of you have any hint to help me, I would be very grateful! I am still new to programming on the NDS, so I am still struggling to get the hang of it.

Google Translate TTS API blocked

Google implemented a captcha to block people from accessing the TTS translate API https://translate.google.com/translate_tts?ie=UTF-8&q=test&tl=zh-TW. I was using it in my mobile application. Now, it is not returning anything. How do I get around the captcha?
Add the qualifier '&client=tw-ob' to the end of your query.
https://translate.google.com/translate_tts?ie=UTF-8&q=test&tl=zh-TW&client=tw-ob
This answer no longer works consistently. Your ip address will be blocked by google temporarily if you abuse this too much.
there are 3 main issues:
you must include "client" in your query string (client=t seems to work).
(in case you are trying to retrieve it using AJAX) the Referer of the HTTP request must be https://translate.google.com/
"tk" field changes for every query, and it must be populated with a matching hash:
tk = hash(q, TKK), where q is the text to be TTSed, and TKK is a var in the global scope when you load translate.google.com: (type 'window.TKK' in the console). see the hash function at the bottom of this reply (calcHash).
to summarize:
function generateGoogleTTSLink(q, tl, tkk) {
var tk = calcHash(q, tkk);
return `https://translate.google.com/translate_tts?ie=UTF-8&total=1&idx=0&client=t&ttsspeed=1&tl=${tl}&tk=${tk}&q=${q}&textlen=${q.length}`;
}
generateGoogleTTSLink('ciao', 'it', '410353.1336369826');
// see definition of "calcHash" in the bottom of this comment.
=> to get your hands on a TKK, you can open Google Translate website, then type "TKK" in developer tools' console (e.g.: "410353.1336369826").
NOTE that TKK value changes every hour, and so, old TKKs might get blocked at some point, and refreshing it may be necessary (although so far it seems like old keys can work for a LONG time).
if you DO wish to periodically refresh TKK, it can be automated pretty easily, but not if you're running your code from the browser.
you can find a full NodeJS implementation here:
https://github.com/guyrotem/google-translate-server.
it exposes a minimal TTS API (query, language), and is deployed to a free Heroku server, so you can test it online if you like.
function shiftLeftOrRightThenSumOrXor(num, opArray) {
return opArray.reduce((acc, opString) => {
var op1 = opString[1]; // '+' | '-' ~ SUM | XOR
var op2 = opString[0]; // '+' | '^' ~ SLL | SRL
var xd = opString[2]; // [0-9a-f]
var shiftAmount = hexCharAsNumber(xd);
var mask = (op1 == '+') ? acc >>> shiftAmount : acc << shiftAmount;
return (op2 == '+') ? (acc + mask & 0xffffffff) : (acc ^ mask);
}, num);
}
function hexCharAsNumber(xd) {
return (xd >= 'a') ? xd.charCodeAt(0) - 87 : Number(xd);
}
function transformQuery(query) {
for (var e = [], f = 0, g = 0; g < query.length; g++) {
var l = query.charCodeAt(g);
if (l < 128) {
e[f++] = l; // 0{l[6-0]}
} else if (l < 2048) {
e[f++] = l >> 6 | 0xC0; // 110{l[10-6]}
e[f++] = l & 0x3F | 0x80; // 10{l[5-0]}
} else if (0xD800 == (l & 0xFC00) && g + 1 < query.length && 0xDC00 == (query.charCodeAt(g + 1) & 0xFC00)) {
// that's pretty rare... (avoid ovf?)
l = (1 << 16) + ((l & 0x03FF) << 10) + (query.charCodeAt(++g) & 0x03FF);
e[f++] = l >> 18 | 0xF0; // 111100{l[9-8*]}
e[f++] = l >> 12 & 0x3F | 0x80; // 10{l[7*-2]}
e[f++] = l & 0x3F | 0x80; // 10{(l+1)[5-0]}
} else {
e[f++] = l >> 12 | 0xE0; // 1110{l[15-12]}
e[f++] = l >> 6 & 0x3F | 0x80; // 10{l[11-6]}
e[f++] = l & 0x3F | 0x80; // 10{l[5-0]}
}
}
return e;
}
function normalizeHash(encondindRound2) {
if (encondindRound2 < 0) {
encondindRound2 = (encondindRound2 & 0x7fffffff) + 0x80000000;
}
return encondindRound2 % 1E6;
}
function calcHash(query, windowTkk) {
// STEP 1: spread the the query char codes on a byte-array, 1-3 bytes per char
var bytesArray = transformQuery(query);
// STEP 2: starting with TKK index, add the array from last step one-by-one, and do 2 rounds of shift+add/xor
var d = windowTkk.split('.');
var tkkIndex = Number(d[0]) || 0;
var tkkKey = Number(d[1]) || 0;
var encondingRound1 = bytesArray.reduce((acc, current) => {
acc += current;
return shiftLeftOrRightThenSumOrXor(acc, ['+-a', '^+6'])
}, tkkIndex);
// STEP 3: apply 3 rounds of shift+add/xor and XOR with they TKK key
var encondingRound2 = shiftLeftOrRightThenSumOrXor(encondingRound1, ['+-3', '^+b', '+-f']) ^ tkkKey;
// STEP 4: Normalize to 2s complement & format
var normalizedResult = normalizeHash(encondingRound2);
return normalizedResult.toString() + "." + (normalizedResult ^ tkkIndex)
}
// usage example:
var tk = calcHash('hola', '409837.2120040981');
console.log('tk=' + tk);
// OUTPUT: 'tk=70528.480109'
You can also try this format :
pass q= urlencode format of your language
(In JavaScript you can use the encodeURI() function & PHP has the rawurlencode() function)
pass tl = language short name (suppose bangla = bn)
Now try this :
https://translate.google.com.vn/translate_tts?ie=UTF-8&q=%E0%A6%A2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE+&tl=bn&client=tw-ob
First, to avoid captcha, you have to set a proper user-agent like: "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:46.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/46.0"
Then to not being blocked you must provide a proper token ("tk" get parameter) for each single request.
On the web you can find many different kind of scripts that try to calculate the token after a lot of reverse engineering...but every time the big G change the algorithm you're stuck again, so it's much easier to retrieve your token just observing in deep similar requests to translate page (with your text in the url).
You can read the token time by time grepping "tk=" from the output of this simple code with phantomjs:
"use strict";
var page = require('webpage').create();
var system = require('system');
var args = system.args;
if (args.length != 2) { console.log("usage: "+args[0]+" text"); phantom.exit(1); }
page.onConsoleMessage = function(msg) { console.log(msg); };
page.onResourceRequested = function(request) { console.log('Request ' + JSON.stringify(request, undefined, 4)); };
page.open("https://translate.google.it/?hl=it&tab=wT#fr/it/"+args[1], function(status) {
if (status === "success") { phantom.exit(0); }
else { phantom.exit(1); }
});
so in the end you can get your speech with something like:
wget -U "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:46.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/46.0"
"http://translate.google.com/translate_tts?ie=UTF-8&tl=it&tk=52269.458629&q=ciao&client=t" -O ciao.mp3
(token are probably time based so this link may not work tomorrow)
I rewrote Guy Rotem's answer in Java, so if you prefer Java over Javascript, feel free to use:
public class Hasher {
public long shiftLeftOrRightThenSumOrXor(long num, String[] opArray) {
long result = num;
int current = 0;
while (current < opArray.length) {
char op1 = opArray[current].charAt(1); // '+' | '-' ~ SUM | XOR
char op2 = opArray[current].charAt(0); // '+' | '^' ~ SLL | SRL
char xd = opArray[current].charAt(2); // [0-9a-f]
assertError(op1 == '+'
|| op1 == '-', "Invalid OP: " + op1);
assertError(op2 == '+'
|| op2 == '^', "Invalid OP: " + op2);
assertError(('0' <= xd && xd <= '9')
|| ('a' <= xd && xd <='f'), "Not an 0x? value: " + xd);
int shiftAmount = hexCharAsNumber(xd);
int mask = (op1 == '+') ? ((int) result) >>> shiftAmount : ((int) result) << shiftAmount;
long subresult = (op2 == '+') ? (((int) result) + ((int) mask) & 0xffffffff)
: (((int) result) ^ mask);
result = subresult;
current++;
}
return result;
}
public void assertError(boolean cond, String e) {
if (!cond) {
System.err.println();
}
}
public int hexCharAsNumber(char xd) {
return (xd >= 'a') ? xd - 87 : Character.getNumericValue(xd);
}
public int[] transformQuery(String query) {
int[] e = new int[1000];
int resultSize = 1000;
for (int f = 0, g = 0; g < query.length(); g++) {
int l = query.charAt(g);
if (l < 128) {
e[f++] = l; // 0{l[6-0]}
} else if (l < 2048) {
e[f++] = l >> 6 | 0xC0; // 110{l[10-6]}
e[f++] = l & 0x3F | 0x80; // 10{l[5-0]}
} else if (0xD800 == (l & 0xFC00) &&
g + 1 < query.length() && 0xDC00 == (query.charAt(g + 1) & 0xFC00)) {
// that's pretty rare... (avoid ovf?)
l = (1 << 16) + ((l & 0x03FF) << 10) + (query.charAt(++g) & 0x03FF);
e[f++] = l >> 18 | 0xF0; // 111100{l[9-8*]}
e[f++] = l >> 12 & 0x3F | 0x80; // 10{l[7*-2]}
e[f++] = l & 0x3F | 0x80; // 10{(l+1)[5-0]}
} else {
e[f++] = l >> 12 | 0xE0; // 1110{l[15-12]}
e[f++] = l >> 6 & 0x3F | 0x80; // 10{l[11-6]}
e[f++] = l & 0x3F | 0x80; // 10{l[5-0]}
}
resultSize = f;
}
return Arrays.copyOf(e, resultSize);
}
public long normalizeHash(long encondindRound2) {
if (encondindRound2 < 0) {
encondindRound2 = (encondindRound2 & 0x7fffffff) + 0x80000000L;
}
return (encondindRound2) % 1_000_000;
}
/*
/ EXAMPLE:
/
/ INPUT: query: 'hola', windowTkk: '409837.2120040981'
/ OUTPUT: '70528.480109'
/
*/
public String calcHash(String query, String windowTkk) {
// STEP 1: spread the the query char codes on a byte-array, 1-3 bytes per char
int[] bytesArray = transformQuery(query);
// STEP 2: starting with TKK index,
// add the array from last step one-by-one, and do 2 rounds of shift+add/xor
String[] d = windowTkk.split("\\.");
int tkkIndex = 0;
try {
tkkIndex = Integer.valueOf(d[0]);
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
long tkkKey = 0;
try {
tkkKey = Long.valueOf(d[1]);
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
int current = 0;
long result = tkkIndex;
while (current < bytesArray.length) {
result += bytesArray[current];
long subresult = shiftLeftOrRightThenSumOrXor(result,
new String[] {"+-a", "^+6"});
result = subresult;
current++;
}
long encondingRound1 = result;
//System.out.println("encodingRound1: " + encondingRound1);
// STEP 3: apply 3 rounds of shift+add/xor and XOR with they TKK key
long encondingRound2 = ((int) shiftLeftOrRightThenSumOrXor(encondingRound1,
new String[] {"+-3", "^+b", "+-f"})) ^ ((int) tkkKey);
//System.out.println("encodingRound2: " + encondingRound2);
// STEP 4: Normalize to 2s complement & format
long normalizedResult = normalizeHash(encondingRound2);
//System.out.println("normalizedResult: " + normalizedResult);
return String.valueOf(normalizedResult) + "."
+ (((int) normalizedResult) ^ (tkkIndex));
}
}

Small differences in SHA1 hashes

A project I am working on uses Apache Shiro as a security framework. Passwords are SHA1 hashed (no salt, no iterations). Login is SSL secured. However, the remaining part of the application is not SSL secured. In this context (no SSL) there should be a form where a user can change the password.
Since it wouldn't be a good idea to transmit it plainly it should be hashed on the client and then transmitted to the server. As the client is GWT (2.3) based, I am trying this library http://code.google.com/p/gwt-crypto, which uses code from bouncycastle.
However, in many cases (not all) the hashes generated by both frameworks differ in 1-4(?) characters.
For instance "happa3" is hashed to
"fe7f3cffd8a5f0512a5f1120f1369f48cd6f47c2"
by both implementations, whereas just "happa" is hashed to
"fb3c3a741b4e07a87d9cb68f3db020d6fbfed00a"
by the Shiro implementation and to
"fb3c3a741b4e07a87d9cb63f3db020d6fbfed00a"
by the gwt-crypto implementation (23rd character differs).
I wonder whether there is a "correct"/standard SHA1 hashing and whether there is a bug in one of the libraries or maybe my usage of them is flawed.
One of my first thoughts was related to different encodings or strange conversions due to different transport mechanisms (RPC vs. Post). To my knowledge though (and what puzzles me most), SHA1 hashes should differ completely with a high probability if there is just a difference of a single bit. So different encodings shouldn't be the issue here.
I am using this code on the client (GWT) for hashing:
String hashed = toHex(createSHA1Hash("password"));
...
private String createSHA1Hash(String passwordString){
SHA1Digest sha1 = new SHA1Digest();
byte[] bytes;
byte[] result = new byte[sha1.getDigestSize()];
try {
bytes = passwordString.getBytes();
sha1.update(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
int val = sha1.doFinal(result, 0);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {}
return new String(result);
}
public String toHex(String arg) {
return new BigInteger(1, arg.getBytes()).toString(16);
}
And this on the server (Shiro):
String hashed = new Sha1Hash("password").toHex()
which afaics does something very similar behind the scenes (had a quick view on the source code).
Did I miss something obvious here?
EDIT: Seems like the GWT code does not run natively for some reason (i.e. just in development mode) and silently fails (it does compile, though). Have to find out why...
Edit(2): "int val = sha1.doFinal(result, 0);" is the line that makes trouble, i.e. if present, the whole code does not run natively (JS) but only in dev-mode (with wrong results)
You could test this version:
public class SHA1 {
public static native String calcSHA1(String s) /*-{
//
// A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1, as defined
// in FIPS 180-1
// Version 2.2 Copyright Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
// Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
// Distributed under the BSD License
// See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for details.
//
//
// Configurable variables. You may need to tweak these to be compatible with
// the server-side, but the defaults work in most cases.
//
var hexcase = 0; // hex output format. 0 - lowercase; 1 - uppercase
var b64pad = ""; // base-64 pad character. "=" for strict RFC compliance
//
// These are the functions you'll usually want to call
// They take string arguments and return either hex or base-64 encoded strings
//
function b64_sha1(s) { return rstr2b64(rstr_sha1(str2rstr_utf8(s))); }
function any_sha1(s, e) { return rstr2any(rstr_sha1(str2rstr_utf8(s)), e); }
function hex_hmac_sha1(k, d)
{ return rstr2hex(rstr_hmac_sha1(str2rstr_utf8(k), str2rstr_utf8(d))); }
function b64_hmac_sha1(k, d)
{ return rstr2b64(rstr_hmac_sha1(str2rstr_utf8(k), str2rstr_utf8(d))); }
function any_hmac_sha1(k, d, e)
{ return rstr2any(rstr_hmac_sha1(str2rstr_utf8(k), str2rstr_utf8(d)), e); }
//
// Perform a simple self-test to see if the VM is working
//
function sha1_vm_test()
{
return hex_sha1("abc").toLowerCase() == "a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d";
}
//
// Calculate the SHA1 of a raw string
//
function rstr_sha1(s)
{
return binb2rstr(binb_sha1(rstr2binb(s), s.length * 8));
}
//
// Calculate the HMAC-SHA1 of a key and some data (raw strings)
//
function rstr_hmac_sha1(key, data)
{
var bkey = rstr2binb(key);
if(bkey.length > 16) bkey = binb_sha1(bkey, key.length * 8);
var ipad = Array(16), opad = Array(16);
for(var i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
ipad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x36363636;
opad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x5C5C5C5C;
}
var hash = binb_sha1(ipad.concat(rstr2binb(data)), 512 + data.length * 8);
return binb2rstr(binb_sha1(opad.concat(hash), 512 + 160));
}
//
// Convert a raw string to a hex string
//
function rstr2hex(input)
{
try { hexcase } catch(e) { hexcase=0; }
var hex_tab = hexcase ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef";
var output = "";
var x;
for(var i = 0; i < input.length; i++)
{
x = input.charCodeAt(i);
output += hex_tab.charAt((x >>> 4) & 0x0F)
+ hex_tab.charAt( x & 0x0F);
}
return output;
}
//
// Convert a raw string to a base-64 string
//
function rstr2b64(input)
{
try { b64pad } catch(e) { b64pad=''; }
var tab = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
var output = "";
var len = input.length;
for(var i = 0; i < len; i += 3)
{
var triplet = (input.charCodeAt(i) << 16)
| (i + 1 < len ? input.charCodeAt(i+1) << 8 : 0)
| (i + 2 < len ? input.charCodeAt(i+2) : 0);
for(var j = 0; j < 4; j++)
{
if(i * 8 + j * 6 > input.length * 8) output += b64pad;
else output += tab.charAt((triplet >>> 6*(3-j)) & 0x3F);
}
}
return output;
}
//
// Convert a raw string to an arbitrary string encoding
//
function rstr2any(input, encoding)
{
var divisor = encoding.length;
var remainders = Array();
var i, q, x, quotient;
// Convert to an array of 16-bit big-endian values, forming the dividend
var dividend = Array(Math.ceil(input.length / 2));
for(i = 0; i < dividend.length; i++)
{
dividend[i] = (input.charCodeAt(i * 2) << 8) | input.charCodeAt(i * 2 + 1);
}
//
// Repeatedly perform a long division. The binary array forms the dividend,
// the length of the encoding is the divisor. Once computed, the quotient
// forms the dividend for the next step. We stop when the dividend is zero.
// All remainders are stored for later use.
//
while(dividend.length > 0)
{
quotient = Array();
x = 0;
for(i = 0; i < dividend.length; i++)
{
x = (x << 16) + dividend[i];
q = Math.floor(x / divisor);
x -= q * divisor;
if(quotient.length > 0 || q > 0)
quotient[quotient.length] = q;
}
remainders[remainders.length] = x;
dividend = quotient;
}
// Convert the remainders to the output string
var output = "";
for(i = remainders.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
output += encoding.charAt(remainders[i]);
// Append leading zero equivalents
var full_length = Math.ceil(input.length * 8 /
(Math.log(encoding.length) / Math.log(2)))
for(i = output.length; i < full_length; i++)
output = encoding[0] + output;
return output;
}
//
// Encode a string as utf-8.
// For efficiency, this assumes the input is valid utf-16.
//
function str2rstr_utf8(input)
{
var output = "";
var i = -1;
var x, y;
while(++i < input.length)
{
// Decode utf-16 surrogate pairs
x = input.charCodeAt(i);
y = i + 1 < input.length ? input.charCodeAt(i + 1) : 0;
if(0xD800 <= x && x <= 0xDBFF && 0xDC00 <= y && y <= 0xDFFF)
{
x = 0x10000 + ((x & 0x03FF) << 10) + (y & 0x03FF);
i++;
}
// Encode output as utf-8
if(x <= 0x7F)
output += String.fromCharCode(x);
else if(x <= 0x7FF)
output += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((x >>> 6 ) & 0x1F),
0x80 | ( x & 0x3F));
else if(x <= 0xFFFF)
output += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((x >>> 12) & 0x0F),
0x80 | ((x >>> 6 ) & 0x3F),
0x80 | ( x & 0x3F));
else if(x <= 0x1FFFFF)
output += String.fromCharCode(0xF0 | ((x >>> 18) & 0x07),
0x80 | ((x >>> 12) & 0x3F),
0x80 | ((x >>> 6 ) & 0x3F),
0x80 | ( x & 0x3F));
}
return output;
}
//
// Encode a string as utf-16
//
function str2rstr_utf16le(input)
{
var output = "";
for(var i = 0; i < input.length; i++)
output += String.fromCharCode( input.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF,
(input.charCodeAt(i) >>> 8) & 0xFF);
return output;
}
function str2rstr_utf16be(input)
{
var output = "";
for(var i = 0; i < input.length; i++)
output += String.fromCharCode((input.charCodeAt(i) >>> 8) & 0xFF,
input.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF);
return output;
}
//
// Convert a raw string to an array of big-endian words
// Characters >255 have their high-byte silently ignored.
//
function rstr2binb(input)
{
var output = Array(input.length >> 2);
for(var i = 0; i < output.length; i++)
output[i] = 0;
for(var i = 0; i < input.length * 8; i += 8)
output[i>>5] |= (input.charCodeAt(i / 8) & 0xFF) << (24 - i % 32);
return output;
}
//
// Convert an array of big-endian words to a string
//
function binb2rstr(input)
{
var output = "";
for(var i = 0; i < input.length * 32; i += 8)
output += String.fromCharCode((input[i>>5] >>> (24 - i % 32)) & 0xFF);
return output;
}
//
// Calculate the SHA-1 of an array of big-endian words, and a bit length
//
function binb_sha1(x, len)
{
// append padding
x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - len % 32);
x[((len + 64 >> 9) << 4) + 15] = len;
var w = Array(80);
var a = 1732584193;
var b = -271733879;
var c = -1732584194;
var d = 271733878;
var e = -1009589776;
for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16)
{
var olda = a;
var oldb = b;
var oldc = c;
var oldd = d;
var olde = e;
for(var j = 0; j < 80; j++)
{
if(j < 16) w[j] = x[i + j];
else w[j] = bit_rol(w[j-3] ^ w[j-8] ^ w[j-14] ^ w[j-16], 1);
var t = safe_add(safe_add(bit_rol(a, 5), sha1_ft(j, b, c, d)),
safe_add(safe_add(e, w[j]), sha1_kt(j)));
e = d;
d = c;
c = bit_rol(b, 30);
b = a;
a = t;
}
a = safe_add(a, olda);
b = safe_add(b, oldb);
c = safe_add(c, oldc);
d = safe_add(d, oldd);
e = safe_add(e, olde);
}
return Array(a, b, c, d, e);
}
//
// Perform the appropriate triplet combination function for the current
// iteration
//
function sha1_ft(t, b, c, d)
{
if(t < 20) return (b & c) | ((~b) & d);
if(t < 40) return b ^ c ^ d;
if(t < 60) return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d);
return b ^ c ^ d;
}
//
// Determine the appropriate additive constant for the current iteration
//
function sha1_kt(t)
{
return (t < 20) ? 1518500249 : (t < 40) ? 1859775393 :
(t < 60) ? -1894007588 : -899497514;
}
//
// Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
// to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
//
function safe_add(x, y)
{
var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);
var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
}
//
// Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
//
function bit_rol(num, cnt)
{
return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
}
return rstr2hex(rstr_sha1(str2rstr_utf8(s)));
}-*/;
}
I'm using it in my client side sha generation and it worked well.

finding the left substring is equal to right substring

Write a function which given a string S returns the index (counting from 0) of character such that the substring on its left is a reversed susbstring on its right (or -1 if such an index does not exist).
For example, given a string
racecar
Function should return 3, because the substring on the left of the character e at index 3 is rac, and the one on the right is car.
get the length/2 and verify lengths first and then if the lengths are same then reverse the first half and compare with the second.
Example function:
private int TestMethod1(string str)
{
if (str.Length > 0)
{
if (str.Length % 2 != 0)
{
string strFront = string.Empty;
for (int i = (str.Length / 2) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
strFront += str.Substring(i, 1);
}
if (strFront.Equals(str.Substring((str.Length / 2) + 1)))
{
return str.Length / 2;
}
}
}
return -1;
}