I'm a SwiftUI beginner. I have an array of "values" provided by an API and what I want is to make autocompletion when we tap characters in a "textfield". Can you please provide me an example of code for SwiftUI which can do this stuff ?
What I mean by autocompletion is this :
I have my own values and not those provided by google such here;
thx
The code from this repository used: https://github.com/simonloewe/TextFieldInputPrediction
And modified so the predictions are returned as a list like this:
//
// ContentView.swift
// StackOverflow
//
// Created by Simon Löwe on 04.04.20.
// Copyright © 2020 Simon Löwe. All rights reserved.
//
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
#State var textFieldInput: String = ""
#State var predictableValues: Array<String> = ["First", "Second", "Third", "Fourth"]
#State var predictedValue: Array<String> = []
var body: some View {
VStack(alignment: .leading){
Text("Predictable Values: ").bold()
HStack{
ForEach(self.predictableValues, id: \.self){ value in
Text(value)
}
}
PredictingTextField(predictableValues: self.$predictableValues, predictedValues: self.$predictedValue, textFieldInput: self.$textFieldInput)
.textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
// This is the only modification from the example in the repository
List() {
ForEach(self.predictedValue, id: \.self){ value in
Text(value)
}
}
}.padding()
}
}
/// TextField capable of making predictions based on provided predictable values
struct PredictingTextField: View {
/// All possible predictable values. Can be only one.
#Binding var predictableValues: Array<String>
/// This returns the values that are being predicted based on the predictable values
#Binding var predictedValues: Array<String>
/// Current input of the user in the TextField. This is Binded as perhaps there is the urge to alter this during live time. E.g. when a predicted value was selected and the input should be cleared
#Binding var textFieldInput: String
/// The time interval between predictions based on current input. Default is 0.1 second. I would not recommend setting this to low as it can be CPU heavy.
#State var predictionInterval: Double?
/// Placeholder in empty TextField
#State var textFieldTitle: String?
#State private var isBeingEdited: Bool = false
init(predictableValues: Binding<Array<String>>, predictedValues: Binding<Array<String>>, textFieldInput: Binding<String>, textFieldTitle: String? = "", predictionInterval: Double? = 0.1){
self._predictableValues = predictableValues
self._predictedValues = predictedValues
self._textFieldInput = textFieldInput
self.textFieldTitle = textFieldTitle
self.predictionInterval = predictionInterval
}
var body: some View {
TextField(self.textFieldTitle ?? "", text: self.$textFieldInput, onEditingChanged: { editing in self.realTimePrediction(status: editing)}, onCommit: { self.makePrediction()})
}
/// Schedules prediction based on interval and only a if input is being made
private func realTimePrediction(status: Bool) {
self.isBeingEdited = status
if status == true {
Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: self.predictionInterval ?? 1, repeats: true) { timer in
self.makePrediction()
if self.isBeingEdited == false {
timer.invalidate()
}
}
}
}
/// Capitalizes the first letter of a String
private func capitalizeFirstLetter(smallString: String) -> String {
return smallString.prefix(1).capitalized + smallString.dropFirst()
}
/// Makes prediciton based on current input
private func makePrediction() {
self.predictedValues = []
if !self.textFieldInput.isEmpty{
for value in self.predictableValues {
if self.textFieldInput.split(separator: " ").count > 1 {
self.makeMultiPrediction(value: value)
}else {
if value.contains(self.textFieldInput) || value.contains(self.capitalizeFirstLetter(smallString: self.textFieldInput)){
if !self.predictedValues.contains(String(value)) {
self.predictedValues.append(String(value))
}
}
}
}
}
}
/// Makes predictions if the input String is splittable
private func makeMultiPrediction(value: String) {
for subString in self.textFieldInput.split(separator: " ") {
if value.contains(String(subString)) || value.contains(self.capitalizeFirstLetter(smallString: String(subString))){
if !self.predictedValues.contains(value) {
self.predictedValues.append(value)
}
}
}
}
}
Provides the following outcome:
Tested on Version 11.5 and iOS 13.5
Related
I'm currently trying to modify an upcoming value from a textField which is using a Binding<Double>, but haven't found any working solution yet. It's only been infinite loops (Like the example below) and other solutions which didn't work in the end anyway. So, for example, if an user inputs an amount which is too low, I would want to change the upcoming value to the minimum and vice verse if the value is higher than the maximum value.
I also want to present the modified value (if needed) for the user, so I can't just store it in another variable.
Any ideas on how to solve this?
Example
class ViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var amount: Double
private var subscriptions: Set<AnyCancellable> = []
private let minimum: Double = 10_000
private let maximum: Double = 100_000
init() {
$amount
.sink {
if $0 < self.minimum {
// Set minimum value
self.amount = self.minimum
} else if $0 > self.maximum {
// Set maximum value
self.amount = self.maximum
}
// If `Else` is implemented it will just be an infinite loop...
else {
self.amount = $0
}
}
.store(in: &subscriptions)
}
func prepareStuff() {
// Start preparing
let chosenAmount = amount
}
}
One way is to use a property wrapper to clamp the values.
Here is a very basic example of the issue, where we have an amount, that we can change to any value. The Stepper just makes it easy for input/testing:
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var amount = 0
var body: some View {
Form {
Stepper("Amount", value: $amount)
Text(String(amount))
}
}
}
The problem with this example is that amount isn't limited to a range. To fix this, create a Clamping property wrapper (partially from here):
#propertyWrapper
struct Clamping<Value: Comparable> {
private var value: Value
let range: ClosedRange<Value>
var wrappedValue: Value {
get { value }
set { value = min(max(range.lowerBound, newValue), range.upperBound) }
}
var clampedValue: Value {
get { wrappedValue }
set { wrappedValue = newValue }
}
init(wrappedValue value: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
precondition(range.contains(value))
self.value = value
self.range = range
}
}
And then we can chain property wrappers, and get a working example where amount is limited:
struct ContentView: View {
#State #Clamping(-5 ... 5) private var amount = 0
var body: some View {
Form {
Stepper("Amount", value: $amount.clampedValue)
Text(String(amount))
}
}
}
I know, this isn't the proper way to limit a Stepper's range. Instead you should use Stepper(_:value:in:). However, this is to instead demonstrate clamping a value - not how to clamp a Stepper.
What does this mean you need to do?
Well, first off change your #Published property to this:
#Published #Clamping(10_000 ... 100_000) var amount: Double
And now you can just access amount like normal to get the clamped value. Use $amount.clampedValue like I did in my solution to get your Binding<Double> binding.
If having troubles sometimes with compiling chained property wrappers (probably a bug), here is my example recreated using a Model object and #Published:
struct ContentView: View {
#StateObject private var model = Model(amount: 0)
var body: some View {
Form {
Stepper("Amount", value: $model.amount.clampedValue)
Text(String(model.amount.clampedValue))
}
}
}
class Model: ObservableObject {
#Published var amount: Clamping<Int>
init(amount: Int) {
_amount = Published(wrappedValue: Clamping(wrappedValue: amount, -5 ... 5))
}
}
I'm getting a weird memory leak in SwiftUI when using List and id: \.self, where only some of the items are destroyed. I'm using macOS Monterey Beta 5.
Here is how to reproduce:
Create a new blank SwiftUI macOS project
Paste the following code:
class Model: ObservableObject {
#Published var objs = (1..<100).map { TestObj(text: "\($0)")}
}
class TestObj: Hashable {
let text: String
static var numDestroyed = 0
init(text: String) {
self.text = text
}
static func == (lhs: TestObj, rhs: TestObj) -> Bool {
return lhs.text == rhs.text
}
func hash(into hasher: inout Hasher) {
hasher.combine(text)
}
deinit {
TestObj.numDestroyed += 1
print("Deinit: \(TestObj.numDestroyed)")
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
#StateObject var model = Model()
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List(model.objs, id: \.self) { obj in
Text(obj.text)
}
Button(action: {
var i = 1
model.objs.removeAll(where: { _ in
i += 1
return i % 2 == 0
})
}) {
Text("Remove half")
}
}
}
}
Run the app, and press the "Remove half" button. Keep pressing it until all the items are gone. However, if you look at the console, you'll see that only 85 items have been destroyed, while there were 99 items. The Xcode memory graph also supports this.
This seems to be caused by the id: \.self line. Removing it and switching it out for id: \.text fixes the problem.
However the reason I use id: \.self is because I want to support multiple selection, and I want the selection to be of type Set<TestObj>, instead of Set<UUID>.
Is there any way to solve this issue?
If you didn't have to use selection in your List, you could use any unique & constant id, for example:
class TestObj: Hashable, Identifiable {
let id = UUID()
/* ... */
}
And then your List with the implicit id: \.id:
List(model.objs) { obj in
Text(obj.text)
}
This works great. It works because now you are no longer identifying the rows in the list by a reference type, which is kept by SwiftUI. Instead you are using a value type, so there aren't any strong references causing TestObjs to not deallocate.
But you need selection in List, so see more below about how to achieve that.
To get this working with selection, I will be using OrderedDictionary from Swift Collections. This is so the list rows can still be identified with id like above, but we can quickly access them. It's partially a dictionary, and partially an array, so it's O(1) time to access an element by a key.
Firstly, here is an extension to create this dictionary from the array, so we can identify it by its id:
extension OrderedDictionary {
/// Create an ordered dictionary from the given sequence, with the key of each pair specified by the key-path.
/// - Parameters:
/// - values: Every element to create the dictionary with.
/// - keyPath: Key-path for key.
init<Values: Sequence>(_ values: Values, key keyPath: KeyPath<Value, Key>) where Values.Element == Value {
self.init()
for value in values {
self[value[keyPath: keyPath]] = value
}
}
}
Change your Model object to this:
class Model: ObservableObject {
#Published var objs: OrderedDictionary<UUID, TestObj>
init() {
let values = (1..<100).map { TestObj(text: "\($0)")}
objs = OrderedDictionary<UUID, TestObj>(values, key: \.id)
}
}
And rather than model.objs you'll use model.objs.values, but that's it!
See full demo code below to test the selection:
struct ContentView: View {
#StateObject private var model = Model()
#State private var selection: Set<UUID> = []
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack {
List(model.objs.values, selection: $selection) { obj in
Text(obj.text)
}
Button(action: {
var i = 1
model.objs.removeAll(where: { _ in
i += 1
return i % 2 == 0
})
}) {
Text("Remove half")
}
}
.onChange(of: selection) { newSelection in
let texts = newSelection.compactMap { selection in
model.objs[selection]?.text
}
print(texts)
}
.toolbar {
ToolbarItem(placement: .primaryAction) {
EditButton()
}
}
}
}
}
Result:
I'm developing a simple SwiftUI app in Xcode 11. I want to have a form that loops through multiple user input strings and displays a form with a button. When the user presses the button it modifies the input value - specifically increment or decrement it.
However when passing an array of references like UserInput().foo where UserInput is a published observable object I cannot modify the value inside a ForEach because the ForEach is passed a copy as oppose to the original reference (at least that's my basic understanding). How do I then try to achieve it? I read about inout and everybody says to avoid it but surely this must be a relatively common issue.
I've made an simple example of what I'm trying to do but I can't quite work it out:
import SwiftUI
class UserInput: ObservableObject {
#Published var foo: String = ""
#Published var bar: String = ""
}
struct ContentView: View {
#ObservedObject var input = UserInput()
var body: some View {
LoopInputs()
}
func LoopInputs() -> AnyView?{
var userinputs = [
[UserInput().foo, "Foo"],
[UserInput().bar, "Bar"]
]
var inputs: some View{
VStack(){
ForEach(userinputs, id: \.self){userinput in
Text("\(userinput[1]): \(String(userinput[0]))")
Button(action: {
increment(input: String(userinput[0]))
}){
Text("Increase")
}
}
}
}
return AnyView(inputs)
}
func increment(input: String){
var lead = Int(input) ?? 0
lead += 1
// input = String(lead)
}
}
As I understood, when adding a value to userinputs, the ForEach values doesn't change.
Well, if that's the case, first of all, you could try creating a struct and in it, you declare foo and bar, then just declare a variable of type the struct. It'll look like this:
struct Input: Identifiable {
var id = UUID()
var foo: String
var bar: String
}
class UserInput: ObservableObject {
#Published var inputs: [Input] = [Input]()
}
//ContentView
struct ContentView: View {
#ObservedObject var input = UserInput()
var body: some View {
LoopInputs()
}
func LoopInputs() -> AnyView? {
var inputs: some View {
VStack {
ForEach(input.inputs) { userinput in
Text("\(userinput.bar): \(String(userinput.foo))")
Button(action: {
increment(input: String(userinput.foo))
}) {
Text("Increase")
}
}
}
}
return AnyView(inputs)
}
func increment(input: String) {
var lead = Int(input) ?? 0
lead += 1
// input = String(lead)
}
}
Wouldn't this be easier and more elegant?
I want to display multiple text fields, representing scores of each part of a match.
Example : For a volleyball match, we have 25/20, 25/22, 25/23. The global score is 3/0.
The global components architecture :
>> ParentComponent
>> MainComponent
>> X TextFieldsComponent (2 text fields, home/visitor score)
The lowest component, TextFieldsComponent, contains basic bindings :
struct TextFieldsComponent: View {
#ObservedObject var model: Model
class Model: ObservableObject, Identifiable, CustomStringConvertible {
let id: String
#Published var firstScore: String
#Published var secondScore: String
var description: String {
"\(firstScore) \(secondScore)"
}
init(id: String, firstScore: String = .empty, secondScore: String = .empty) {
self.id = id
self.firstScore = firstScore
self.secondScore = secondScore
}
}
var body: some View {
HStack {
TextField("Dom.", text: $model.firstScore)
.keyboardType(.numberPad)
TextField("Ext.", text: $model.secondScore)
.keyboardType(.numberPad)
}
}
}
The parent component needs to show the total score of all parts of the match. And I wanted to try a Combine binding/stream to get the total score.
I tried multiple solutions and I ended up with this non-working code (the reduce seems to not be take all the elements of the array but internally stores a previous result) :
struct MainComponent: View {
#ObservedObject var model: Model
#ObservedObject private var totalScoreModel: TotalScoreModel
class Model: ObservableObject {
#Published var scores: [TextFieldsComponent.Model]
init(scores: [TextFieldsComponent.Model] = [TextFieldsComponent.Model(id: "main")]) {
self.scores = scores
}
}
private final class TotalScoreModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var totalScore: String = ""
private var cancellable: AnyCancellable?
init(publisher: AnyPublisher<String, Never>) {
cancellable = publisher.print().sink {
self.totalScore = $0
}
}
}
init(model: Model) {
self.model = model
totalScoreModel = TotalScoreModel(
publisher: Publishers.MergeMany(
model.scores.map {
Publishers.CombineLatest($0.$firstScore, $0.$secondScore)
.map { ($0.0, $0.1) }
.eraseToAnyPublisher()
}
)
.reduce((0, 0), { previous, next in
guard let first = Int(next.0), let second = Int(next.1) else { return previous }
return (
previous.0 + (first == second ? 0 : (first > second ? 1 : 0)),
previous.1 + (first == second ? 0 : (first > second ? 0 : 1))
)
})
.map { "[\($0.0)] - [\($0.1)]" }
.eraseToAnyPublisher()
)
}
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text(totalScoreModel.totalScore)
ForEach(model.scores) { score in
TextFieldsComponent(model: score)
}
}
}
}
I'm searching for a solution to get an event on each binding change, and merge it in a single stream, to display it in MainComponent.
N/B: The TextFieldsComponent needs to be usable in standalone too.
MergeMany is the correct approach here, as you started out yourself, though I think you overcomplicated things.
If you want to display the total score in the View (and let's say the total score is "owned" by Model instead of TotalScoreModel, which makes sense since it owns the underlying scores), you'd then need to signal that this model will change when any of the underlying scores will change.
Then you can provide the total score as a computed property, and SwiftUI will read the updated value when it recreates the view.
class Model: ObservableObject {
#Published var scores: [TextFieldsComponent.Model]
var totalScore: (Int, Int) {
scores.map { ($0.firstScore, $0.secondScore) }
.reduce((0,0)) { $1.0 > $1.1 ? ( $0.0 + 1, $0.1 ) : ($0.0, $0.1 + 1) }
}
private var cancellables = Set<AnyCancellable>()
init(scores: [TextFieldsComponent.Model] = [.init(id: "main")]) {
self.scores = scores
// get the ObservableObjectPublisher publishers
let observables = scores.map { $0.objectWillChange }
// notify that this object will change when any of the scores change
Publishers.MergeMany(observables)
.sink(receiveValue: self.objectWillChange.send)
.store(in: &cancellables)
}
}
Then, in the View, you can just use the Model.totalScore as usual:
#ObservedObject var model: Model
var body: some View {
Text(model.totalScore)
}
Hmmm. I'm not doing very well with these bindings.
struct RecordForm: View
{
#State var record: Record
var body: some View
{
TextField("date", text: Binding($record.recordDate!)))
}
}
I want to convert this Date to a String. In regular Swift I would just call my extension
record.recordDate.mmmyyy()
but I cannot find the right syntax or even the right place to do the conversion.
If I try to put the code in the body or the struct I just get a pile of errors.
Is there any easy to read documentation on this subject?
The answer by nine stones worked nicely, although I had to tweak the code slightly to get it to work for me with an NSManagedObject:
struct RecordDate: View
{
#State var record: Record //NSManagedObject
var body: some View {
let bind = Binding<String>(
get: {self.$record.recordDate.wrappedValue!.dateString()},
set: {self.$record.recordDate.wrappedValue = dateFromString($0)}
)
return HStack {
Text("Date:")
TextField("date", text: bind)
}
}
}
//dateString is a date extension that returns a date as a string
//dateFromString is a function that returns a string from a date
Documentation is hard to find and Apple's really ucks.
Try to create a custom binding.
extension Date {
func mmyyy() -> String { "blah" }
static func yyymm(val: String) -> Date { Date() }
}
struct RecordForm: View {
struct Record {
var recordDate: Date
}
#State var record = Record(recordDate: Date())
var body: some View {
let bind = Binding(
get: { self.record.recordDate.mmyyy() },
set: { self.record.recordDate = Date.yyymm(val: $0)}
)
return VStack {
TextField("date", text: bind)
}
}
}