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There is always an unknown white space between my BottomNavigationBar and the bottom of screen. The image on the left is desired layout, but I'm only able to produce the image on the right.
Here's my code:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class Wrapper extends StatefulWidget {
const Wrapper({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<Wrapper> createState() => _WrapperState();
}
class _WrapperState extends State<Wrapper> {
final _selectedItemColor = Colors.white;
final _unselectedItemColor = const Color(0xffa3a3a3);
final _selectedBgColor = const Color(0xff1a8468);
final _unselectedBgColor = const Color(0xfff2f2f2);
int _selectedIndex = 0;
static const TextStyle optionStyle =
TextStyle(fontSize: 30, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold);
static const List<Widget> _widgetOptions = <Widget>[
Text(
'Index 0: Home',
style: optionStyle,
),
Text(
'Index 1: History',
style: optionStyle,
),
Text(
'Index 2: Lucky',
style: optionStyle,
),
Text(
'Index 3: Analysis',
style: optionStyle,
),
Text(
'Index 4: Settings',
style: optionStyle,
),
];
void _onItemTapped(int index) {
print('asdasdasd');
setState(() {
_selectedIndex = index;
});
}
Color _getBgColor(int index) =>
_selectedIndex == index ? _selectedBgColor : _unselectedBgColor;
Color _getItemColor(int index) =>
_selectedIndex == index ? _selectedItemColor : _unselectedItemColor;
Widget _buildIcon(IconData iconData, String text, int index) => Container(
width: double.infinity,
height: kToolbarHeight,
color: _getBgColor(index),
child: InkWell(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Icon(iconData),
Text(text,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12, color: _getItemColor(index))),
],
),
onTap: () => _onItemTapped(index),
),
);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
resizeToAvoidBottomInset: false,
appBar: AppBar(
elevation: 0,
centerTitle: false,
title: const Text('Title'),
),
body: Center(
child: _widgetOptions.elementAt(_selectedIndex),
),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
selectedFontSize: 0,
items: <BottomNavigationBarItem>[
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: _buildIcon(Icons.home, 'Home', 0),
label: '',
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: _buildIcon(Icons.history, 'History', 1),
label: '',
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: _buildIcon(Icons.api_outlined, 'Lucky', 2),
label: '',
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: _buildIcon(Icons.analytics, 'Analysis', 3),
label: '',
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: _buildIcon(Icons.settings, 'Settings', 4),
label: '',
),
],
currentIndex: _selectedIndex,
selectedItemColor: _selectedItemColor,
unselectedItemColor: _unselectedItemColor,
type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
backgroundColor: const Color(0xfff2f2f2),
),
);
}
}
p/s: I've replaced some IconData, the outcome won't be exactly same.
May I know how do I remove the bottom blank space at the bottom? Any help is appreciated.
try this!
1 - Add this below _getItemColor
Color _getIconColor(int index) => _selectedIndex == index ? _selectedItemColor : _unselectedItemColor;
2 - Replace _buildIcon Widget
Widget _buildIcon(IconData iconData, String text, int index) => Container(
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width/5,
color: _getBgColor(index),
padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 20,top: 10),
child: InkWell(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Icon(iconData,color: _getIconColor(index)),
Text(text, style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12, color: _getItemColor(index))),
],
),
onTap: () => _onItemTapped(index),
),
);
3 - Wrap your Scaffold into to SafeArea
return SafeArea(
top: false,
bottom: false,
maintainBottomViewPadding: true,
minimum: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 2.0),
child: Scaffold(code));
4 - Replace bottomNavigationBar
bottomNavigationBar: Container(
child: Wrap(
direction: Axis.horizontal,
crossAxisAlignment: WrapCrossAlignment.center,
alignment: WrapAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
_buildIcon(Icons.home, 'Home', 0),
_buildIcon(Icons.history, 'History', 1),
_buildIcon(Icons.api_outlined, 'Lucky', 2),
_buildIcon(Icons.analytics, 'Analysis', 3),
_buildIcon(Icons.settings, 'Settings', 4),
],
),
),
Full source code here
I would like to load other REST CALL which callS other data from DB.
I would like to use bottom navigation bar.
When I coded without bottom navigation bar, the app worked.
But When I inserted bottom navigation bar, "posts" function(related to REST CALL) has an error.
itemCount: posts == null ? 0 : posts.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
Post post = posts[index];
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'Services.dart';
import 'Post.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter ListView'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
late List<Post> posts;
late bool loading;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
loading = true;
Services.getPosts().then((list) {
super.setState(() {
posts = list;
loading = false;
});
});
}
#override
int _selectedIndex = 0;
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(loading ? 'Loading...' : 'Posts'),
),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
backgroundColor: Colors.grey,
selectedItemColor: Colors.white,
unselectedItemColor: Colors.white.withOpacity(.60),
selectedFontSize: 14,
unselectedFontSize: 14,
currentIndex: _selectedIndex,
//현재 선택된 Index
onTap: (int index) {
setState(() {
_selectedIndex = index;
});
},
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(
title: Text('Favorites'),
icon: Icon(Icons.favorite),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
title: Text('Music'),
icon: Icon(Icons.music_note),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
title: Text('Places'),
icon: Icon(Icons.location_on),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
title: Text('News'),
icon: Icon(Icons.library_books),
),
],
),
body: Center(
child: _widgetOptions.elementAt(_selectedIndex),
),
);
}
List _widgetOptions = [
Column(
// mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
// crossAxisAlignment:CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Container(
color: Colors.amber,
child: Row(
children: const [
Expanded(
child: Center(
child: Text('Date',
style: TextStyle(
height: 2.5,
fontSize: 18,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
leadingDistribution: TextLeadingDistribution.even,
)))),
Expanded(
child: Center(
child: Text('Koreanwon/us\$',
style: TextStyle(
height: 2.5,
fontSize: 18,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
leadingDistribution: TextLeadingDistribution.even,
)))),
Expanded(
child: Center(
child: Text('Koreanwon',
style: TextStyle(
height: 2.5,
fontSize: 18,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
leadingDistribution: TextLeadingDistribution.even,
)))),
Expanded(
child: Center(
child: Text('US \$',
style: TextStyle(
height: 2.5,
fontSize: 18,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
leadingDistribution: TextLeadingDistribution.even,
)))),
],
),
),
Expanded(
child: Center(
child: Container(
child: ListView.builder(
itemCount: posts == null ? 0 : posts.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
Post post = posts[index];
return Container(
decoration: const BoxDecoration(
border: Border(
bottom: BorderSide(color: Colors.blueAccent)),
),
child: ListTile(
title: Row(
// mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(child: Center(child: Text(post.date))),
Expanded(child: Center(child: Text(post.rate))),
Expanded(
child: Center(child: Text(post.koreanwon))),
Expanded(child: Center(child: Text(post.dollar))),
],
),
),
// ),
);
}),
),
),
),
],
),
];
}
You're trying to access an instance variable (posts), in another instance variable(_widgetOptions). This is disallowed as you're trying to access something that isn't. Move the initialization into the initState.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'Services.dart';
import 'Post.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter ListView'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
late List<Post> posts;
late bool loading;
late List _widgetOptions;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
loading = true;
Services.getPosts().then((list) {
super.setState(() {
posts = list;
loading = false;
});
});
//You have to initialize _widgetOptions into the `initState` method.
_widgetOptions = [
Column(
// mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
// crossAxisAlignment:CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Container(
color: Colors.amber,
child: Row(
children: const [
Expanded(
child: Center(
child: Text('Date',
style: TextStyle(
height: 2.5,
fontSize: 18,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
leadingDistribution: TextLeadingDistribution.even,
)))),
Expanded(
child: Center(
child: Text('Koreanwon/us\$',
style: TextStyle(
height: 2.5,
fontSize: 18,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
leadingDistribution: TextLeadingDistribution.even,
)))),
Expanded(
child: Center(
child: Text('Koreanwon',
style: TextStyle(
height: 2.5,
fontSize: 18,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
leadingDistribution: TextLeadingDistribution.even,
)))),
Expanded(
child: Center(
child: Text('US \$',
style: TextStyle(
height: 2.5,
fontSize: 18,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
leadingDistribution: TextLeadingDistribution.even,
)))),
],
),
),
Expanded(
child: Center(
child: Container(
child: ListView.builder(
itemCount: posts == null ? 0 : posts.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
Post post = posts[index];
return Container(
decoration: const BoxDecoration(
border: Border(
bottom: BorderSide(color: Colors.blueAccent)),
),
child: ListTile(
title: Row(
// mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(child: Center(child: Text(post.date))),
Expanded(child: Center(child: Text(post.rate))),
Expanded(
child: Center(child: Text(post.koreanwon))),
Expanded(child: Center(child: Text(post.dollar))),
],
),
),
// ),
);
}),
),
),
),
],
),
];
}
#override
int _selectedIndex = 0;
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(loading ? 'Loading...' : 'Posts'),
),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
backgroundColor: Colors.grey,
selectedItemColor: Colors.white,
unselectedItemColor: Colors.white.withOpacity(.60),
selectedFontSize: 14,
unselectedFontSize: 14,
currentIndex: _selectedIndex,
//현재 선택된 Index
onTap: (int index) {
setState(() {
_selectedIndex = index;
});
},
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(
title: Text('Favorites'),
icon: Icon(Icons.favorite),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
title: Text('Music'),
icon: Icon(Icons.music_note),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
title: Text('Places'),
icon: Icon(Icons.location_on),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
title: Text('News'),
icon: Icon(Icons.library_books),
),
],
),
body: Center(
child: _widgetOptions.elementAt(_selectedIndex),
),
);
}
}
I would like to create a home page for my flutter app. I used templates from the network, but unfortunately I don't get it the way I sketched it in the picture. maybe someone can help me with that
sketch / result
Unfortunately, I'm sure that I can't do it better: - /, would like to have it exactly like the one on the left (icons and colors are not so important)
I used this link from the forum as a template for the appbar, and I had difficulties in inserting it ^^
Custom AppBar Flutter
I also got the code for the BottomNavigationBar from somewhere in the forum, but I think this is not suitable for my purposes anyway. Since I don't like this shrink effect when clicking on it, the two arrow buttons at the edge should snap back when pressed and not stay in the pressed state, as they should stand for the front and back function ...
here is my complete main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
themeMode: ThemeMode.light,
theme: ThemeData(
primaryColor: Color(0xFF34445c),
primaryColorBrightness: Brightness.light,
brightness: Brightness.light,
primaryColorDark: Colors.black,
canvasColor: Color(0xFFCECECE),
appBarTheme: AppBarTheme(brightness: Brightness.light)),
darkTheme: ThemeData(
primaryColor: Colors.black,
primaryColorBrightness: Brightness.dark,
primaryColorLight: Colors.black,
brightness: Brightness.dark,
primaryColorDark: Colors.black,
indicatorColor: Colors.white,
canvasColor: Colors.black,
appBarTheme: AppBarTheme(brightness: Brightness.dark)),
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
// This widget is the home page of your application. It is stateful, meaning
// that it has a State object (defined below) that contains fields that affect
// how it looks.
// This class is the configuration for the state. It holds the values (in this
// case the title) provided by the parent (in this case the App widget) and
// used by the build method of the State. Fields in a Widget subclass are
// always marked "final".
final String title;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
final _selectedItemColor = Colors.white;
final _unselectedItemColor = Colors.white30;
final _selectedBgColor = Color(0xFF293749);
final _unselectedBgColor = Color(0xFF34445c);
int _selectedIndex = 0;
static const TextStyle optionStyle =
TextStyle(fontSize: 15, fontWeight: FontWeight.normal);
static const List<Widget> _widgetOptions = <Widget>[
Text(
'Index 0: ZURÜCK',
style: optionStyle,
),
Text(
'Index 1: FAVORITES',
style: optionStyle,
),
Text(
'Index 2: KOMMENTARE / LÖSCHEN',
style: optionStyle,
),
Text(
'Index 3: ABOUT-US',
style: optionStyle,
),
Text(
'Index 4: WEITER',
style: optionStyle,
),
];
void _onItemTapped(int index) {
setState(() {
_selectedIndex = index;
});
}
Color _getBgColor(int index) =>
_selectedIndex == index ? _selectedBgColor : _unselectedBgColor;
Color _getItemColor(int index) =>
_selectedIndex == index ? _selectedItemColor : _unselectedItemColor;
Widget _buildIcon(IconData iconData, String text, int index) => Container(
width: double.infinity,
height: kBottomNavigationBarHeight,
child: Material(
color: _getBgColor(index),
child: InkWell(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Icon(iconData),
Text(text,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 9, color: _getItemColor(index))),
],
),
onTap: () => _onItemTapped(index),
),
),
);
_appBar(height) => PreferredSize(
preferredSize: Size(MediaQuery.of(context).size.width, height+80 ),
child: Stack(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
child: Center(
child: Text("TEXT", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 15.0,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
color: Colors.white),
),
),
color:Theme.of(context).primaryColor,
height: height+75,
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
),
Container(
),
Positioned( // To take AppBar Size only
top: 100.0,
left: 20.0,
right: 20.0,
child: AppBar(
backgroundColor: Color(0xFF293749),
leading: Icon(Icons.menu, color: Colors.white),
primary: false,
title: Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 4.0, bottom: 4.0, right: 0.0, left: 0.0),
color: Colors.white,
child: Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 0.0, bottom: 0.0, right: 5.0, left: 5.0),
child: TextField(
decoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: "Suchen",
border: InputBorder.none,
hintStyle: TextStyle(color: Colors.grey))),
),
),
actions: <Widget>[
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.search, color: Colors.white), onPressed: () {},),
],
),
)
],
),
);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: _appBar(AppBar().preferredSize.height),
body: Center(
child: _widgetOptions.elementAt(_selectedIndex),
),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
selectedFontSize: 0,
items: <BottomNavigationBarItem>[
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: _buildIcon(Icons.arrow_back_ios_rounded, 'ZURÜCK', 0),
title: SizedBox.shrink(),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: _buildIcon(Icons.favorite, 'FAVORITEN', 1),
title: SizedBox.shrink(),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: _buildIcon(Icons.comment, 'KOMMENTARE', 2),
title: SizedBox.shrink(),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: _buildIcon(Icons.info_outline_rounded, 'ÜBER UNS', 3),
title: SizedBox.shrink(),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: _buildIcon(Icons.arrow_forward_ios_rounded, 'WEITER', 4),
title: SizedBox.shrink(),
),
],
currentIndex: _selectedIndex,
selectedItemColor: _selectedItemColor,
unselectedItemColor: _unselectedItemColor,
),
);
}
}
I have modified your code with some commentaries to support you in building the UI.
For the AppBar, you are going in the right direction of using PreferredSize with Stack, just some minor adjustments.
For the BottomNavigationBar, since the provided BottomNavigationBarItem has the icon and title attributes already, we can use that and modify the color from their parents. The 2 arrows buttons can be placed together within the Row.
Here's the full example:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
themeMode: ThemeMode.light,
theme: ThemeData(
primaryColor: Color(0xFF34445c),
primaryColorBrightness: Brightness.light,
brightness: Brightness.light,
primaryColorDark: Colors.black,
canvasColor: Color(0xFFCECECE),
appBarTheme: AppBarTheme(brightness: Brightness.light)),
darkTheme: ThemeData(
primaryColor: Colors.black,
primaryColorBrightness: Brightness.dark,
primaryColorLight: Colors.black,
brightness: Brightness.dark,
primaryColorDark: Colors.black,
indicatorColor: Colors.white,
canvasColor: Colors.black,
appBarTheme: AppBarTheme(brightness: Brightness.dark)),
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
final _selectedItemColor = Colors.white;
final _unselectedItemColor = Colors.white30;
final _selectedBgColor = Color(0xFF293749);
final _unselectedBgColor = Color(0xFF34445c);
int _selectedIndex = 0;
static const TextStyle optionStyle =
TextStyle(fontSize: 15, fontWeight: FontWeight.normal);
static const List<Widget> _widgetOptions = <Widget>[
Text(
'Index 0: ZURÜCK',
style: optionStyle,
),
Text(
'Index 1: FAVORITES',
style: optionStyle,
),
Text(
'Index 2: KOMMENTARE / LÖSCHEN',
style: optionStyle,
),
Text(
'Index 3: ABOUT-US',
style: optionStyle,
),
Text(
'Index 4: WEITER',
style: optionStyle,
),
];
_appBar() => PreferredSize(
preferredSize: Size.fromHeight(300),
child: Container(
height: 300,
child: Stack(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
color: Color(0xFF34445D),
height: 180,
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Text(
"APP TITLE",
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20.0,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
color: Colors.white),
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: List<Widget>.generate(
4,
(index) => Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 8.0),
child: Icon(Icons.people, color: Colors.white), // Sample icons for demonstration
),
),
)
],
),
),
Positioned(
top: 150.0,
left: 20.0,
right: 20.0,
child: Container(
color: Color(0xFF293749),
child: Row(
children: [
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.menu, size: 40, color: Colors.white),
padding: EdgeInsets.zero,
onPressed: () {},
),
Expanded(
child: Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 3),
padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 3),
color: Colors.white,
height: 30,
child: TextField(
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.black, fontSize: 12),
decoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: 'Search...',
border: InputBorder.none),
),
),
),
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.search, size: 30, color: Colors.white),
padding: EdgeInsets.zero,
onPressed: () {},
),
],
),
),
),
],
),
),
);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: _appBar(),
body: Center(
child: _widgetOptions.elementAt(_selectedIndex),
),
bottomNavigationBar: Container(
color: _selectedBgColor,
child: Row(
children: [
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.arrow_back_ios, color: Colors.white),
onPressed: () {
setState(() {
_selectedIndex =
_selectedIndex <= 0 ? _selectedIndex : _selectedIndex - 1;
});
},
),
Expanded(
child: BottomNavigationBar(
type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed, // Add the type here to avoid auto resize
backgroundColor: _selectedBgColor, // You can also set the unselectedBackgroundColor
currentIndex: _selectedIndex,
onTap: (index) => setState(() => _selectedIndex = index), // Update the selected index
selectedItemColor: _selectedItemColor,
unselectedItemColor: _unselectedItemColor,
items: <BottomNavigationBarItem>[
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.favorite), title: Text('FAVORITEN')),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.comment), title: Text('KOMMENTARE')),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.info_outline_rounded),
title: Text('ÜBER UNS')),
],
),
),
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.arrow_forward_ios, color: Colors.white),
onPressed: () {
setState(() {
_selectedIndex =
_selectedIndex >= 2 ? _selectedIndex : _selectedIndex + 1;
});
},
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
I am making an app using Flutter and really like the package google_nav_bar (link to Github). I got it installed and working but I can't figure out how to make the navbar 3 tabs instead of 4.
Here is my code:
class Example extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_ExampleState createState() => _ExampleState();
}
class _ExampleState extends State<Example> {
int _selectedIndex = 0;
static const TextStyle optionStyle =
TextStyle(fontSize: 30, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold);
static const List<Widget> _widgetOptions = <Widget>[
Text(
'Index 0: Reviews',
style: optionStyle,
),
Text(
'Index 1: Shop',
style: optionStyle,
),
Text(
'Index 2: Account',
style: optionStyle,
),
Text(
'Non existent',
style: optionStyle,
),
];
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Mijnmedicijn.nl'),
),
body: Center(
child: _widgetOptions.elementAt(_selectedIndex),
),
bottomNavigationBar: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Colors.white, boxShadow: [
BoxShadow(blurRadius: 20, color: Colors.black.withOpacity(.1))
]),
child: SafeArea(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 15.0, vertical: 8),
child: GNav(
gap: 8,
activeColor: Colors.white,
iconSize: 24,
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 20, vertical: 5),
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 800),
tabBackgroundColor: Colors.grey[800],
tabs: [
GButton(
icon: LineIcons.home,
text: 'Home',
),
GButton(
icon: LineIcons.heart_o,
text: 'Likes',
),
GButton(
icon: LineIcons.search,
text: 'Account',
),
GButton(
icon: LineIcons.user,
text: 'Profile',
),
],
selectedIndex: _selectedIndex,
onTabChange: (index) {
setState(() {
_selectedIndex = index;
});
}),
),
),
),
);
}
}
I tried deleting one of the Text("non existent") and last GButton but that did not work (it gives me a RangeError).
It is possible because on Github it shows an example with 3 tabs.
Is there anybody who would know how to do this?
I tried your code and removed the last Text() and last GButton() and it seems to work fine.
Here is the code I tried :
class Example extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_ExampleState createState() => _ExampleState();
}
class _ExampleState extends State<Example> {
int _selectedIndex = 0;
static const TextStyle optionStyle =
TextStyle(fontSize: 30, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold);
static const List<Widget> _widgetOptions = <Widget>[
Text(
'Index 0: Reviews',
style: optionStyle,
),
Text(
'Index 1: Shop',
style: optionStyle,
),
Text(
'Index 2: Account',
style: optionStyle,
)
];
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Mijnmedicijn.nl'),
),
body: Center(
child: _widgetOptions.elementAt(_selectedIndex),
),
bottomNavigationBar: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Colors.white, boxShadow: [
BoxShadow(blurRadius: 20, color: Colors.black.withOpacity(.1))
]),
child: SafeArea(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 15.0, vertical: 8),
child: GNav(
gap: 8,
activeColor: Colors.white,
iconSize: 24,
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 20, vertical: 5),
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 800),
tabBackgroundColor: Colors.grey[800],
tabs: [
GButton(
icon: LineIcons.home,
text: 'Home',
),
GButton(
icon: LineIcons.heart_o,
text: 'Likes',
),
GButton(
icon: LineIcons.search,
text: 'Account',
)
],
selectedIndex: _selectedIndex,
onTabChange: (index) {
setState(() {
_selectedIndex = index;
});
}),
),
),
),
);
}
}
Hope it helps !
I want to work with textfields but it doesn't work. Visual Studio always shows an error and I don't know why. The string userText is static because Visual Studio Code wanted this. I even don't know what static means.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MaterialApp(home: Home()));
class Home extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_HomeState createState() => _HomeState();
}
class _HomeState extends State<Home> {
double mph;
int _currentIndex = 0;
static String userText = '';
final _pageOptions = [
Center(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
margin: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 20.0),
child: Text(
'Km/h',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 25.0,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.blue[400],
),
),
),
TextField(
decoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: 'Km/h',
focusColor: Colors.green[400],
),
onSubmitted: (String e){
setState(() {
userText = e;
});
},
),
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 10.0),
child: Text(
userText,
style: TextStyle(
fontStyle: FontStyle.italic,
fontSize: 20.0,
)
),
)
]
)
),
Text('Suche'),
Text('Kamera'),
Text('Profil'),
];
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Test"),
backgroundColor: Colors.green[400],
),
body: _pageOptions[_currentIndex],
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
currentIndex: _currentIndex,
iconSize: 30,
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.home),
title: Text("Home"),
backgroundColor: Colors.blue[400],
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.search),
title: Text("Suche"),
backgroundColor: Colors.green[400],
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.camera_alt),
title: Text("Kamera"),
backgroundColor: Colors.orange[400]
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.person),
title: Text("Profile"),
backgroundColor: Colors.purple[400]
),
],
onTap: (index){
setState(() {
_currentIndex = index;
});
},
),
);
}
}
Short answer:
You're initialising it as instance variable, so you can't use setState in it.
final _pageOptions = [...]; // incorrect way
You can simply use getter and setState works in it. Like:
List<Widget> get _pageOptions => [...]; // correct way
Full answer:
void main() => runApp(MaterialApp(home: Home()));
class Home extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_HomeState createState() => _HomeState();
}
class _HomeState extends State<Home> {
double mph;
int _currentIndex = 0;
static String userText = '';
List<Widget> get _pageOptions => [
Center(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
margin: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 20.0),
child: Text(
'Km/h',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 25.0,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.blue[400],
),
),
),
TextField(
decoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: 'Km/h',
focusColor: Colors.green[400],
),
onSubmitted: (String e){
setState(() {
userText = e;
});
},
),
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 10.0),
child: Text(
userText,
style: TextStyle(
fontStyle: FontStyle.italic,
fontSize: 20.0,
)
),
)
]
)
),
Text('Suche'),
Text('Kamera'),
Text('Profil'),
];
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Test"),
backgroundColor: Colors.green[400],
),
body: _pageOptions[_currentIndex],
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
currentIndex: _currentIndex,
iconSize: 30,
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.home),
title: Text("Home"),
backgroundColor: Colors.blue[400],
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.search),
title: Text("Suche"),
backgroundColor: Colors.green[400],
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.camera_alt),
title: Text("Kamera"),
backgroundColor: Colors.orange[400]
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.person),
title: Text("Profile"),
backgroundColor: Colors.purple[400]
),
],
onTap: (index){
setState(() {
_currentIndex = index;
});
},
),
);
}
}