I have two testnet nodes set up at home.
I'm testing sending between them, all communication is working just fine!
I just tried to send 0.0003 from A->B
This is my tx:
https://live.blockcypher.com/btc-testnet/tx/dc7a9ba7e01efe04ae6b757d1832d4287b95105f6a1e88eb314a926919d1c32b/
I used sendtoaddress and set the receiver to charge the fees. (5th argument set to true)
I'd created a new address: 2N8yYvrbAxKm9nhS8fDCZng1GRVwvxhUy8n
on Server B seconds before using that new address to send from A->B
How can I find out more about why I was charged
0.01010081 BTC to 2N3HvqWY8sQ59mqHDXeWAd6tV8LWR7pmNnY
I assume this is the wallet of the node that validated the transaction?
I'm using jsonRPC and here is my call:
sendtoaddress(
'2N8yYvrbAxKm9nhS8fDCZng1GRVwvxhUy8n',
'0.0003',
'test from local to MT',
'Message for MT to see?',
true
)
rawtransactions confuse me I'll be honest.
I'm assuming that I need to get over that, but before I do, why was I charged a fee many 100% higher than my transaction?
Cheers!
The output to 2N3HvqWY8sQ59mqHDXeWAd6tV8LWR7pmNnY is your change.
Bitcoin tracks money in a way similar to physical cash. Your balance is composed of many individual outputs, each of a specific value, similar to how your physical wallet balance is composed of many individual notes, each of a specific value (for example, someone with $25 in their wallet might have $20 + $5 in notes).
When you spend Bitcoin, you must consume an existing output in full. As it is uncommon for someone to have outputs that sum up precisely to their desired send amount + fees, any left over value from the outputs used by the transactions are returned to an address in your sending wallet as change.
Related
I would like to query the history of the balance of an XRPL account with the new WebSocket API.
For example, how do I check the balance of an account on a particular day?
I know with the v2 api, there was a possibility to query balance_changes. But this doesn't seem to be part of the new version.
For example:
https://data.ripple.com/v2/accounts/rf1BiGeXwwQoi8Z2ueFYTEXSwuJYfV2Jpn/balance_changes?start=2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
How is this done with the new Websocket API's?
There's no convenient API call that the WebSocket API can do to get this. I assume you want the XRP balance, not token/issued currency balances, which are in a different place.
One way to go about it is to make an account_tx call and then iterate through the metadata. Many, but not all, transactions will have a ModifiedNode entry of type AccountRoot—if that transaction changed the account's XRP balance, you can see the difference in the PreviousFields vs. FinalFields for that entry. The Look Up Transaction Results tutorial has some details on how to parse out metadata this way. There are some kind of tricky edge cases here: for example, if you send a transaction that buys 10 drops of XRP in the exchange but burns 10 drops of XRP as a transaction cost, then the metadata won't show a balance change because the net change was zero (+10, -10).
Another approach could be to estimate what ledger_index was most recently closed at a given time, then use account_info to look up the account's balance as of that time. The hard part there is figuring out what the latest ledger index was at a given time. This is one of the places where the Data API was just more convenient than the WebSocket API—there's no way to look up by date in WebSocket so you have to try a ledger index, see what the close time of the ledger was, try another ledger index, see what the date is, etc.
I have an SaaS application in the pipeworks.
One of the things that has me a bit confused is the best way to manage the stable of Austalian suburb and state data across multiple databases (this applies to any country as each country has a list like this).
For example in Australia you have Australian Postcode list that links all the postcodes to the suburbs and you can use that to create a dropdown for state, suburb and postcode etc.
An example of the CSV of australian postcodes can be found HERE.
So you can upload a csv file for example but the problem remains..
Whats the best way to hold this data.. its common to all databases where you have a person, client, employee etc..
Do you replcate it in each database? Is there a better way than having redundant stores of data..
Best way to implement it..
There are several options and considerations I would look at for this problem. Some considerations:
Number of address rows expected
Whether a client database is concerned with prefill/validated international addresses
Whether the client system is web connected or can operate in isolation
Are these databases/systems hosted by you or distributed to individual clients? (SaaS implies "Web" and "Hosted by You" to points 3 & 4)
How critical address integrity is.
For smaller systems, a simple option for address systems is to de-normalize the address data (state, postcode, suburb) and consider using a central lookup database/service, either under your own control or a third party. The denormalized address table would contain the text fields for the State, Postcode, Suburb etc. rather than FK values (stateId, suburbId, etc.) This avoids needing to store lookup tables in every client DB, just one Lookup DB or leave that to a 3rd party service.
The advantage of a third-party lookup is that keeping it up to date with new areas and changes is handled for you. Third party services would require a web connection, and you have to factor in the risk of their service being down or a web connection being unavailable. Larger systems with millions of addresses might benefit from normalizing the address table, so the "cost" of replicating suitable address lookup tables might be worthwhile. You can still a central service to look up addresses, then resolve whether the client DB already has a StateId, SuburbId etc. for the respective state/suburb for that post-code before inserting one if necessary. (Cutting down the number of rows each client DB needs to address values that are actually used)
In that last example you might have lookup tables for State and Suburb linked to PostCodes, linked to Country. Country would default to the target, maybe be an optional selection for international addresses. The user provides a post code to the service which returns suburbs, they select a suburb. The address validation service could go as far as to validate the street address. When you're happy an address is "valid" and ready to be saved, you search your local State, Suburb, (even Street) tables for matches for that PostCode, if found use those FKs, otherwise insert new entries and link the FK.
Using a separate service, or services would be my consideration especially if you need to support validating/storing international addresses. For instance if the client is in Australia but regularly has address information for New Zealand. Storing entire address validation tables could get rather large if clients could be resolving addresses for many countries. (I.e. European countries and neighbours) You can write a Façade service to support different 3rd party address validation providers and/or homemade implementations with a standard interface.
If a system has to operate in isolation of an internet connection then you'll probably be stuck with each database having one or more local data sources to resolve address information.
Data integrity of address information is a separate concern you might want to consider. In some systems you need to validate that an address is recognized and don't want to allow invalid combinations or detect unexpected changes. Services that validate a particular address can provide unique IDs for an address that you can store as part of your address information. (These often tie into geocoordinate solutions where you want to quickly direct a map service to a particular location) Alternatively, if you successfully look up an address then validate that the address information is valid, even if just the country, post code, and suburb, you can create and store a hash of those values to check for tampering. (I.e. someone or some system changed a field to make the address invalid, the combined address won't match the stored hash) Addresses can be checked before use and flagged if not valid.
Why do we have to repeat the fields like L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NAME0 or L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_DESC0 or PAYMENTREQUEST_0_DESC or even PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT in DoExpressCheckoutPayment if we already set them in SetExpressCheckout? Shouldn't they be stored in the session that we've created in the first step?
SEC simply prepares the system for a checkout and gives you a token. Much could change between the SEC and the DECP call, so it's left up to DECP to finalize everything.
For example, with SEC you might pass a shipping address, but then during checkout the buyer changes it to one of their PayPal addresses. Then when you call GetExpressCheckoutDetails you'd get back this address, so then the system wouldn't know which one you wanted to actually include with the order. It would use whatever you pass into DECP.
Same with tax information, shipping, etc. which of course adjusts the final amount, too. Maybe you don't have any address during SEC so you have to wait for GECD to get an address and calculate shipping and tax based on that. Then the values for those parameters and the total would be different between SEC and DECP.
Those are just a couple of examples, but again, there are lots of things that could change between SEC and DECP depending on your application, so you just need to make sure that whatever you want to be included in the final payment details is included in DECP.
I have, in my opinion, pretty complex order case to implement. Paypal was choosen as a solution, but I can't figure it out how to implement it properly using express checkout (or anything else, but I am not sure what is proper to use).
Final order that can consist of (most complex example here):
subscription A with 1 month free trial - 100$/year
subscription B without free trial - 200$/year
initial payment for entire order - 50$
Requirements:
start of the whole order can be postponed due to some factors (I can set PROFILESTARTDATE to the given date)
all subscriptions in the order can be either monthly or yearly, so case where subscription A is paid per year and subscription B per month IS NOT ALLOWED
whole order must be processed in one paypal redirect (paypal page with products listed where client can login to confirm the order)
My problem:
in that order subscription A starts 1 month later than B but I can only set one PROFILESTARTDATE
I could use TRIAL*** parameters (like TRIALBILLINGPERIOD) for subscription B but I can only set one such parameter per paypal request for express checkout, so same problem as above
What would be a best option for such case ?
I am testing MIGS Virtual Payment Client on a test account. When I select payment, I am directed to the Payment Server page where I can choose between Visa and MasterCard. I have been given the following test data in the MIGS manual:
I use 123 as CSC value. However, the transaction always fail with
vpc_VerStatus=E
vpc_TxnResponseCode=2
vpc_Message=Declined //for Visa
vpc_Message=The+card+holder+was+not+authorised.+This+is+used+in+3-D+Secure+Authentication. //for MasterCard
By the way, if I select MasterCard, I am prompted "Please enter your OSID or the last 5 digits of your NAB ID" and a Credit Limit. I use OSID with value 123456 and Credit Limit 10000 respectively. (These are values I entered by myself as I was not given information what to input there).
I had a look at this Commonwealth bank and MIGS Virtual Payment Client error code but it does not solve my problem.
Any help why the transaction is being declined?
Okay, there's a handful of things here you need to understand/check out.
1. Ensure the transaction value ends in $xyz.00 or it will always decline
MIGS behaves differently in TEST and PROD. In TEST, MIGS uses the "cents" portion of your test transactions to determine what response code to return, NOT whether you have correctly provided the necessary data for the transaction. These cents values are as follows:
$ XXX.00 returns "0 Transaction approved"
$ XXX.10 returns "1 Transaction could not be processed"
$ XXX.05 returns "2 Transaction declined - contact issuing bank"
$ XXX.68 returns "3 No reply from Processing Host"
$ XXX.33 returns "4 Card has expired"
$ XXX.51 returns "5 Insufficient credit"
2. Disable 3-D Secure
It looks like you're also getting caught by 3DSECURE, also known as "Verified by Visa" and "Mastercard SecureCode". Call your acquirer/bank and ask them to disable this in TEST and Prod. Why? Invariably when this goes live, your customers will see a screen they are not expecting that asks for more information and then either pick up the phone and ask you to "fix it" or (even worse) leave your store thinking it's fraud.
Because 3-D secure has such low takeup, even most bank support staff don't know about it. Just today I had one of my clients call me about this "issue". One of their customers had called their card issuer to enquire as to what this "Verified by Visa" screen was. The bank (a major Australian bank) helpfully told them it was probably fraud and to not buy anything from that site.
3-D secure has such low penetration in Australia I'd suggest the only outcome of having it enabled is to reduce sales. Don't use it.