How to use implement calendar in flutter - flutter

I'm new to flutter and struggling to follow the use of external packages. An example is implementing the calendar from https://flutterawesome.com/flutter-rounded-date-picker
My code is shown below:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_localizations/flutter_localizations.dart';
import 'package:flutter_rounded_date_picker/rounded_picker.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
localizationsDelegates: [
GlobalMaterialLocalizations.delegate,
GlobalWidgetsLocalizations.delegate,
],
supportedLocales: [
const Locale('en', 'US'), // English
],
title: 'Calendar Tester',
theme: new ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: new MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key}) : super(key: key);
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Timesheet"),
backgroundColor: Colors.blueGrey[900],
centerTitle: true,
),
body: Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Column(
children: [
Container(
child: Text('JX',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),),
margin: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(15,15,15,5),
padding:EdgeInsets.all(10),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
shape:BoxShape.circle,
color: Colors.black,
),
),
Text('John X',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.black),
),
],
),
Column(
children: [
Container(
margin:EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(70,25,15,5) ,
child: Text("MONDAY, 11 JULY 2020",
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue),
),
),
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 16.0),
// child:
)
],
)
],
),
);
}
}
I simply want to include the calendar in the last container, using the child property that I have currently commented out. The docs for the library say I should just do this:
DateTime newDateTime = await showRoundedDatePicker(
context: context,
initialDate: DateTime.now(),
firstDate: DateTime(DateTime.now().year - 1),
lastDate: DateTime(DateTime.now().year + 1),
borderRadius: 16,
),
Where exactly does this go and how do I get to show the calendar? Only interested in getting the calendar to show at the moment.

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_HomeState createState() => _HomeState();
}
class _HomeState extends State<Home> {
DateTime dateTime;
Duration duration;
#override
void initState() {
dateTime = DateTime.now();
duration = Duration(minutes: 10);
super.initState();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Widget _buildBody() {
return Column(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
child: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
"Date Time selected",
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20,
color: Colors.grey[600],
),
),
Text(
"$dateTime",
style: const TextStyle(fontSize: 20),
),
Text(
"Duration Selected",
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20, color: Colors.grey[600]),
),
Text(
"$duration",
style: const TextStyle(fontSize: 20),
),
],
),
),
),
Expanded(
child: ListView(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 50),
children: <Widget>[
const SizedBox(height: 16),
FloatingActionButton.extended(
onPressed: () async {
DateTime newDateTime = await showRoundedDatePicker(
context: context,
initialDate: DateTime.now(),
firstDate: DateTime(DateTime.now().year - 1),
lastDate: DateTime(DateTime.now().year + 1),
borderRadius: 2,
);
if (newDateTime != null) {
setState(() => dateTime = newDateTime);
}
},
label: const Text("Material Calendar (Original)"),
),
],
),
),
],
);
}
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
centerTitle: true,
title: Text('Rounded Date Picker'),
),
body: Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 32),
child: _buildBody(),
),
);
}
}

Related

Problem in multilingualizing the app in flutter

I encountered a problem in making my app multilingual.
On the other pages of my app, when the code
S.of(context).myText is called, the code works correctly and And the text corresponding to the language chosen by the audience is displayed, but on the one class of my app named Home, by calling this program code, regardless of the selected language, only the English text is displayed shows even if I choose Malaysia or Arabic.
Interestingly, when I build the project with Chrome, there is no problem, but when I download the apk from it, it does not work on the mobile.
the problem is with S.of(context).Home_drawer_mainMenu, in below code:
my Home class:
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/scheduler.dart';
import 'package:flutter_localizations/flutter_localizations.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
import 'package:smooth_page_indicator/smooth_page_indicator.dart';
import 'package:untitled22/SignUp.dart';
import 'package:untitled22/TabBarViewHome.dart';
import 'package:untitled22/loginFile.dart';
import './Page_1.dart';
import './Page_2.dart';
import './Page_3.dart';
import './Page_4.dart';
import 'LanguageChangeProvider.dart';
import 'package:untitled22/generated/l10n.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MaterialApp(
home: HomePage(),
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
));
}
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const HomePage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<HomePage> createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
int pageNumb = 0;
late TabController _controller;
String _currentLanguage = 'ar';
bool rtl = false;
#override
void initState() {
_loadCounter();
super.initState();
}
_loadCounter() async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
setState(() {
_currentLanguage = (prefs.getString('currentLang') ?? '');
rtl = (prefs.getBool('isRtl') ?? false);
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
locale: new Locale(_currentLanguage),
localizationsDelegates: [
S.delegate,
GlobalMaterialLocalizations.delegate,
GlobalWidgetsLocalizations.delegate,
GlobalCupertinoLocalizations.delegate,
],
supportedLocales: S.delegate.supportedLocales,
home: BodyBody(),
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
showSemanticsDebugger: false,
);
}
}
class BodyBody extends StatefulWidget {
const BodyBody({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<BodyBody> createState() => _BodyBodyState();
}
class _BodyBodyState extends State<BodyBody> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
int pageNumb = 0;
late TabController _controller;
String _currentLanguage = '';
bool rtl = false;
#override
void initState() {
_loadCounter();
super.initState();
_controller = TabController(vsync: this, length: 3, initialIndex: 1);
}
_loadCounter() async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
setState(() {
_currentLanguage = (prefs.getString('currentLang') ?? 'ar');
rtl = (prefs.getBool('isRtl') ?? false);
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Size media = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
var height = AppBar().preferredSize.height;
TextEditingController textController = TextEditingController();
return DefaultTabController(
initialIndex: 1,
length: 3,
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
titleSpacing: 0,
title: Text(
S.of(context).Home_drawer_mainMenu,
style: TextStyle(
color: Color(0xFF434343),
fontSize: rtl == true ? 16 : 14,
),
),
backgroundColor: const Color(0xff26c6da),
leading: Builder(
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: IconButton(
icon: const Icon(Icons.menu),
onPressed: () {
Scaffold.of(context).openDrawer();
},
color: const Color(0xFF434343),
),
);
},
),
actions: <Widget>[
IconButton(
onPressed: () {
print(height);
},
icon: Icon(Icons.search),
padding: rtl == false ? const EdgeInsets.only(right: 10) : const EdgeInsets.only(left: 10),
color: const Color(0xFF434343),
),
IconButton(
onPressed: () {},
icon: Icon(Icons.settings),
padding: rtl == false ? const EdgeInsets.only(right: 15) : const EdgeInsets.only(left: 15),
color: const Color(0xFF434343),
),
],
bottom: TabBar(
controller: _controller,
labelColor: Color(0xff434343),
unselectedLabelColor: Color(0xff434343),
indicatorColor: Color(0xff434343),
automaticIndicatorColorAdjustment: false,
tabs: <Widget>[
Tab(
icon: Icon(Icons.event_note_outlined),
),
Tab(
icon: Icon(Icons.home_rounded),
),
Tab(
icon: Icon(Icons.add_alert),
),
],
),
),
body: TabBarView(
controller: _controller,
children: [
TabBarHome(width: media.width, height: media.height),
TabBarHome(width: media.width, height: media.height),
TabBarHome(width: media.width, height: media.height),
],
),
drawer: Drawer(
child: ListView(
children: [
GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
print('hey');
},
child: InkWell(
onTap: () {},
child: Container(
color: Colors.grey.shade100,
height: media.height * 0.2,
child: Center(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 0.0),
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
Row(
children: [
Container(
height: 70,
width: 90,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
shape: BoxShape.circle,
image: DecorationImage(
fit: BoxFit.fitWidth,
image: AssetImage("images/aga.png"),
)),
),
Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment:
CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Text(
"Text",
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 17,
color: Colors.black87,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
),
),
Text(
"The best leader",
textAlign: TextAlign.justify,
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 15,
color: Colors.black87,
),
),
],
),
],
),
Container(
child: rtl == true ? Icon(Icons.keyboard_arrow_right_rounded) : Icon(Icons.keyboard_arrow_left_rounded),
),
],
),
),
),
),
),
),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10),
child: Text(
S.of(context).Home_drawer_mainMenu,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 17, fontWeight: FontWeight.w600),
),
),
ListTile(
leading: Icon(Icons.home),
title: Text('data'),
),
ListTile(
leading: Icon(Icons.add_call),
title: Text('call with us'),
),
],
),
),
),
);
}
}

Flutter:How can i change the color of selected menu item from drawer

I am creating an app in flutter, I have got some issue in drawer. I want to change the color of the selected drawer item.Here is my full code it looks fine to me but its not working for me... please help me find out what i am doing wrong
class _DrawerClassState extends State<DrawerClass> {
Here is my full code it looks fine to me but its not working for me... please help me find out what i am doing wrong
List<String> menuStrings = [
'HOME',
'NOTIFICATIONS',
'PARTNERS',
'LOCATIONS',
'FEEDBACK',
'CONTACT US',
'AWARDS'
];
Here is my full code it looks fine to me but its not working for me... please help me find out what i am doing wrong
List menuScreens = [
HomeScreen(),
Notifications(),
Partners(),
Locations(),
FeedbackScreen(),
const ContactUs(),
Awards()
];
Here is my full code it looks fine to me but its not working for me... please help me find out what i am doing wrong
List<bool> isHighlighted = [false, false, false, false, true, false, false];
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Theme(
data: Theme.of(context).copyWith(
canvasColor: Colors.black,
),
child: Drawer(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
drawerTop("HI USER"),
ListView.builder(
shrinkWrap: true,
itemCount: menuScreens.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
for (int i = 0; i < isHighlighted.length; i++) {
setState(() {
if (index == i) {
isHighlighted[index] = true;
} else {
//the condition to change the highlighted item
isHighlighted[i] = false;
}
});
}
},
child: drawerItems(
context,
menuStrings[index],
menuScreens[index],
isHighlighted[index] ? Colors.amber : Colors.white,
),
);
},
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
Here is the method drawerItems() to build drawer items
drawerItems(BuildContext context, String title, path, Color color) {
return Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(
top: 0.0, left: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 0.1),
child: Column(crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start, children: [
GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
Navigator.of(context)
.push(MaterialPageRoute(builder: ((context) => path)));
},
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 8.0),
child: Text(
title,
style: TextStyle(
color: color,
fontFamily: "Raleway Reg",
fontSize: 23,
letterSpacing: 2),
),
),
),
SizedBox(
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 0.5,
child: const Divider(
thickness: 1,
color: Colors.white,
height: 3,
),
),
]));
}
Update your drawerItems
drawerItems(BuildContext context, String title, path, Color color) {
return Container(
color: color,
padding: EdgeInsets.only(
top: 0.0, left: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 0.1),
child: Column(crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start, children: [
GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
Navigator.of(context)
.push(MaterialPageRoute(builder: ((context) => path)));
},
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 8.0),
child: Text(
title,
style: TextStyle(
color: color,
fontFamily: "Raleway Reg",
fontSize: 23,
letterSpacing: 2),
),
),
),
SizedBox(
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 0.5,
child: const Divider(
thickness: 1,
color: Colors.white,
height: 3,
),
),
]));
}
the root widget that is returned from the method, change it from Padding to Container and give it a color
I think it's a very complex solution to solve this simple task in Flutter.
I suggest my solution:
Publish it on my git:
https://github.com/igdmitrov/flutter-drawer
Create a new Abstract Page State:
abstract class MyPageState<T extends StatefulWidget> extends State {
List<Widget> drawerItems(BuildContext context) {
return menuItems
.map(
(item) => ListTile(
leading: const Icon(Icons.my_library_books),
title: Text(
item['menuName'] as String,
style: TextStyle(
color: isHighlighted[menuItems.toList().indexOf(item)]
? Colors.amber
: Colors.grey),
),
onTap: () {
isHighlighted = isHighlighted.map((mark) => false).toList();
isHighlighted[menuItems.toList().indexOf(item)] = true;
Navigator.of(context).push(MaterialPageRoute(
builder: ((context) => item['route'] as Widget)));
},
),
)
.toList();
}
}
Create drawer.dart file with code:
final menuItems = {
{'menuName': 'HOME', 'route': const HomeScreen()},
{'menuName': 'NOTIFICATIONS', 'route': const Notifications()},
};
List<bool> isHighlighted = [false, false];
And create pages:
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
MyPageState<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends MyPageState<MyHomePage> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Main page'),
),
drawer: Drawer(
child: ListView(
children: [
const Text("HI USER"),
...drawerItems(context),
],
),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: const [
Text(
'New app',
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
And Notifications page:
class Notifications extends StatefulWidget {
static String routeName = '/notifications';
const Notifications({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
MyPageState<Notifications> createState() => _NotificationsState();
}
class _NotificationsState extends MyPageState<Notifications> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Notifications'),
),
drawer: Drawer(
child: ListView(
children: [
const Text("HI USER"),
...drawerItems(context),
],
),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: const [
Text(
'Notifications page',
),
],
),
),
);
}
}

It is not accepted to change the value in the Dropdown in the bottom sheet?

Flutter . It is not accepted to change the value in the Dropdown in the bottom sheet ?
I made all the changes and it didn't work !
Knowing that on a normal screen it works
please help me
class _AddPostState extends State<AddPost> {
List<DropdownMenuItem<String>> get itemse{
List<DropdownMenuItem<String>> menuItems = [
DropdownMenuItem(
value: '1',
child: Container(
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: const [
SizedBox(width: 15,),
Icon(Icons.lock_outline,size: 19,),
SizedBox(width: 10,),
Text('Only me'),
],
),
),
),
DropdownMenuItem(
value: '2',
child: Container(
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: const [
SizedBox(width: 15,),
Icon(Icons.group_rounded,size: 19,),
SizedBox(width: 10,),
Text('Friends'),
],
),
),
),
DropdownMenuItem(
value: '3',
child: Container(
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: const [
SizedBox(width: 15,),
Icon(Icons.public,size: 19,),
SizedBox(width: 10,),
Text('Public'),
],
),
),
),
];
return menuItems;
}
String? selectedValue = '1';
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
foregroundColor: Colors.black,
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
title: const Text('Add Post'),
),
body: Center(
child: ElevatedButton(
child: const Text('Open'),
onPressed: bottomSheet,
),
),
);
}
void bottomSheet(){
showCupertinoModalBottomSheet(
expand: true,
context: context,
backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
builder: (context) =>Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(backgroundColor: Colors.white,foregroundColor: Colors.black,),
body: Column(
children: [
DropdownButton(
value: selectedValue,
items: itemse,
onChanged: (y) {
setState(() {
selectedValue = y! as String;
});
},
)
],
),
),
);
}
}
Seven days, I searched for a solution to the problem and did not find the solution. Please help
From the code i see you are not using the StatefulBuilder which will rebuild the sheet and change your value. From the code that you provided i have just created and example for you which might help you.
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:modal_bottom_sheet/modal_bottom_sheet.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
List<DropdownMenuItem<String>> get itemse {
List<DropdownMenuItem<String>> menuItems = [
DropdownMenuItem(
value: '1',
child: Container(
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: const [
SizedBox(
width: 15,
),
Icon(
Icons.lock_outline,
size: 19,
),
SizedBox(
width: 10,
),
Text('Only me'),
],
),
),
),
DropdownMenuItem(
value: '2',
child: Container(
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: const [
SizedBox(
width: 15,
),
Icon(
Icons.group_rounded,
size: 19,
),
SizedBox(
width: 10,
),
Text('Friends'),
],
),
),
),
DropdownMenuItem(
value: '3',
child: Container(
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: const [
SizedBox(
width: 15,
),
Icon(
Icons.public,
size: 19,
),
SizedBox(
width: 10,
),
Text('Public'),
],
),
),
),
];
return menuItems;
}
String? selectedValue = '1';
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
foregroundColor: Colors.black,
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
title: const Text('Add Post'),
),
body: Center(
child: ElevatedButton(
child: const Text('Open'),
onPressed: bottomSheet,
),
),
);
}
void bottomSheet() {
showCupertinoModalBottomSheet(
expand: true,
context: context,
backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
builder: (context) =>
StatefulBuilder(builder: (BuildContext context, StateSetter setState /*You can rename this!*/) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
foregroundColor: Colors.black,
),
body: Column(
children: [
DropdownButton(
value: selectedValue,
items: itemse,
onChanged: (y) {
setState(() {
selectedValue = y! as String;
});
},
)
],
),
);
}),
);
}
}

flutter: Edit a ListView Item

i want to edit a listview item when i click on it. I managed (with inkwell) that when I click on a listview item, the bottomsheet opens again where I also create new listview items, but I just can't edit it. I've tried everything I know (I don't know much I'm a beginner). here my codes.
--main.dart--
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_localizations/flutter_localizations.dart';
import '/model/transaction.dart';
import '/widget/chart.dart';
import '/widget/new_transaction.dart';
import '/widget/transactoin_list.dart';
void main() {
// WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
// SystemChrome.setPreferredOrientations(
// [
// DeviceOrientation.portraitUp,
// DeviceOrientation.portraitDown,
// ],
// );
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
localizationsDelegates: const [
GlobalMaterialLocalizations.delegate,
GlobalWidgetsLocalizations.delegate,
GlobalCupertinoLocalizations.delegate,
],
supportedLocales: const [
Locale("de"),
Locale("en"),
],
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: "URLI",
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.lightGreen,
fontFamily: "JosefinSans",
textTheme: ThemeData()
.textTheme
.copyWith(
headline4: const TextStyle(
fontFamily: "Tochter",
fontSize: 21,
),
headline5: const TextStyle(
fontFamily: "Bombing",
fontSize: 27,
letterSpacing: 3,
),
headline6: const TextStyle(
fontSize: 21,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w900,
),
)
.apply(
bodyColor: Colors.orangeAccent,
displayColor: Colors.orangeAccent.withOpacity(0.5),
),
elevatedButtonTheme: ElevatedButtonThemeData(
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
onPrimary: Colors.white,
primary: Theme.of(context).appBarTheme.backgroundColor,
textStyle: const TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
),
),
appBarTheme: const AppBarTheme(
titleTextStyle: TextStyle(
fontSize: 60,
fontFamily: "Tochter",
),
),
),
home: const AusgabenRechner(),
);
}
}
class AusgabenRechner extends StatefulWidget {
const AusgabenRechner({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<AusgabenRechner> createState() => _AusgabenRechnerState();
}
class _AusgabenRechnerState extends State<AusgabenRechner> {
void _submitAddNewTransaction(BuildContext ctx) {
showModalBottomSheet(
context: ctx,
builder: (_) {
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () {},
child: NewTransaction(addNewTx: _addNewTransaction),
behavior: HitTestBehavior.opaque,
);
},
);
}
bool _showChart = false;
final List<Transaction> _userTransactions = [
// Transaction(
// id: "tx1",
// tittel: "Schuhe",
// preis: 99.99,
// datum: DateTime.now(),
// ),
// Transaction(
// id: "tx2",
// tittel: "Jacke",
// preis: 39.99,
// datum: DateTime.now(),
// ),
];
List<Transaction> get _recentTransactions {
return _userTransactions
.where(
(tx) => tx.datum.isAfter(
DateTime.now().subtract(
const Duration(days: 7),
),
),
)
.toList();
}
void _addNewTransaction(
String txTittel,
double txPreis,
DateTime choosenDate,
) {
final newTx = Transaction(
id: DateTime.now().toString(),
tittel: txTittel,
preis: txPreis,
datum: choosenDate,
);
setState(() {
_userTransactions.add(newTx);
});
}
void _deletedTransaction(String id) {
setState(() {
_userTransactions.removeWhere((tdddx) => tdddx.id == id);
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final mediaQuery = MediaQuery.of(context);
final isInLandscape = mediaQuery.orientation == Orientation.landscape;
final appBar = AppBar(
centerTitle: true,
toolbarHeight: 99,
actions: [
IconButton(
onPressed: () => _submitAddNewTransaction(context),
icon: const Icon(
Icons.add,
color: Colors.white,
),
),
],
title: const Text(
"Ausgaben",
),
);
final txListWidget = SizedBox(
height: (mediaQuery.size.height -
appBar.preferredSize.height -
mediaQuery.padding.top) *
0.45,
child: TransactionList(
transaction: _userTransactions,
delettx: _deletedTransaction,
showNewTransaction: _submitAddNewTransaction,
),
);
return Scaffold(
appBar: appBar,
body: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Column(
children: [
if (isInLandscape)
SizedBox(
height: (mediaQuery.size.height -
appBar.preferredSize.height -
mediaQuery.padding.top) *
0.2,
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Text(
"Chart anzeigen",
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline5,
),
const SizedBox(width: 9),
Switch.adaptive(
inactiveTrackColor:
Theme.of(context).primaryColor.withOpacity(0.3),
activeColor: Theme.of(context).primaryColor,
value: _showChart,
onChanged: (val) {
setState(() {
_showChart = val;
});
},
),
],
),
),
if (!isInLandscape)
SizedBox(
height: (mediaQuery.size.height -
appBar.preferredSize.height -
mediaQuery.padding.top) *
0.24,
child: Chart(
recentTransactions: _recentTransactions,
),
),
if (!isInLandscape)
SizedBox(
height: (mediaQuery.size.height -
appBar.preferredSize.height -
mediaQuery.padding.top) *
0.65,
child: txListWidget),
if (isInLandscape)
_showChart
? SizedBox(
height: (mediaQuery.size.height -
appBar.preferredSize.height -
mediaQuery.padding.top) *
0.51,
child: Chart(
recentTransactions: _recentTransactions,
),
)
: SizedBox(
height: (mediaQuery.size.height -
appBar.preferredSize.height -
mediaQuery.padding.top) *
0.81,
child: txListWidget)
],
),
),
floatingActionButtonLocation: FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerDocked,
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
child: const Icon(
Icons.add,
color: Colors.white,
),
onPressed: () => _submitAddNewTransaction(context),
),
);
}
}
--transaction_list.dart--
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:intl/intl.dart';
import '/model/transaction.dart';
class TransactionList extends StatefulWidget {
const TransactionList({
Key? key,
required this.transaction,
required this.delettx,
required this.showNewTransaction,
}) : super(key: key);
final List<Transaction> transaction;
final Function delettx;
final Function showNewTransaction;
#override
State<TransactionList> createState() => _TransactionListState();
}
class _TransactionListState extends State<TransactionList> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return widget.transaction.isEmpty
? LayoutBuilder(
builder: (ctx, contrains) {
return Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Text(
"Keine Daten vorhanden!",
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline6,
),
const SizedBox(
height: 30,
),
SizedBox(
height: contrains.maxHeight * 0.45,
child: Image.asset(
"assets/images/schlafen.png",
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
)
],
);
},
)
: Align(
alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
child: ListView.builder(
shrinkWrap: true,
reverse: true,
itemCount: widget.transaction.length,
itemBuilder: (ctx, index) {
return InkWell(
onLongPress: () => widget.showNewTransaction(ctx),
child: Card(
elevation: 5,
child: ListTile(
leading: CircleAvatar(
radius: 33,
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(9.0),
child: FittedBox(
child: Row(
children: [
Text(
widget.transaction[index].preis
.toStringAsFixed(2),
style: const TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 24,
),
),
const Text(
"€",
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 21,
),
)
],
),
),
),
),
title: Text(
widget.transaction[index].tittel,
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline6,
),
subtitle: Text(
DateFormat.yMMMMd("de")
.format(widget.transaction[index].datum),
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
trailing: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width > 460
? TextButton.icon(
onPressed: () =>
widget.delettx(widget.transaction[index].id),
icon: const Icon(
Icons.delete_outline,
),
label: const Text("Löschen"),
style: TextButton.styleFrom(
primary: Colors.red,
),
)
: IconButton(
onPressed: () =>
widget.delettx(widget.transaction[index].id),
icon: const Icon(
Icons.delete_outline,
color: Colors.red,
),
),
),
),
);
},
),
);
}
}
--new_transaction.dart--
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:intl/intl.dart';
class NewTransaction extends StatefulWidget {
const NewTransaction({Key? key, required this.addNewTx}) : super(key: key);
final Function addNewTx;
#override
State<NewTransaction> createState() => _NewTransactionState();
}
class _NewTransactionState extends State<NewTransaction> {
final _tittelcontroller = TextEditingController();
final _preiscontroller = TextEditingController();
DateTime? _selectedDate;
void _submitData() {
final enteredTittel = _tittelcontroller.text;
final enteredPreis = double.parse(_preiscontroller.text);
if (_preiscontroller.text.isEmpty) {
return;
}
if (enteredTittel.isEmpty || enteredPreis <= 0 || _selectedDate == null) {
return;
}
widget.addNewTx(
_tittelcontroller.text,
double.parse(_preiscontroller.text),
_selectedDate,
);
Navigator.of(context).pop();
}
void _presentDatePicker() {
showDatePicker(
context: context,
initialDate: DateTime.now(),
firstDate: DateTime(2022),
lastDate: DateTime.now(),
).then((pickedDate) {
if (pickedDate == null) {
return;
}
setState(() {
_selectedDate = pickedDate;
});
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return SafeArea(
bottom: false,
child: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Container(
//height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.5,
padding: EdgeInsets.only(
top: 10,
left: 18,
right: 18,
bottom: MediaQuery.of(context).viewInsets.bottom + 10,
),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.end,
children: [
TextButton(
onPressed: _submitData,
child: Text(
"hinzufügen",
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headlineSmall,
),
),
TextField(
controller: _tittelcontroller,
onSubmitted: (_) => _submitData(),
decoration: const InputDecoration(
label: Text("Tittel"),
),
),
TextField(
controller: _preiscontroller,
keyboardType:
const TextInputType.numberWithOptions(decimal: true),
onSubmitted: (_) => _submitData(),
decoration: const InputDecoration(
label: Text("Preis"),
),
),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 66),
child: Center(
child: Column(
children: [
Text(
_selectedDate == null
? "Kein Datum ausgewählt"
: DateFormat.yMMMMEEEEd("de")
.format(_selectedDate!),
style: const TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 18,
),
),
const SizedBox(
height: 21,
),
ElevatedButton(
style: Theme.of(context).elevatedButtonTheme.style,
onPressed: _presentDatePicker,
child: const Text("Datum wählen"),
),
],
),
),
)
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
EN: Here is an excample code, how i would solve this, when i understood the problem. The passing of the variables to the new Class is a bit differnent then in your Code but it works the same.
DE: So hier ist jetzt ein Beispielcode, wie ich es lösen würde, wenn ich das Problem richtig verstanden habe, dabei werden die Variabeln etwas anders als bei dir in die neue Klasse übergeben, funktioniert aber gleich
class testListview extends StatefulWidget {
var transaction;
var delettx;
var showNewTransaction;
//Passing the data to new Class
testListview(this.transaction, this.delettx,
this.showNewTransaction);
#override
State<testListview> createState() => _testListviewState();
}
class _testListviewState extends State<testListview> {
var transaction;
var delettx;
var showNewTransaction;
//Pass the data into the State of the new Class
_testListviewState(this.transaction, this.delettx,
this.showNewTransaction);
var transaction_2;
//The init state will be called in the first initialization of
//the Class
#override
void initState() {
//Pass your transactions to a new variable
setState(() {
transaction_2 = transaction;
});
super.initState();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ListView.builder(itemBuilder: (BuildContext context,
index){
return TextButton(onPressed: (){
//Change the data with onPressed
setState(() {
transaction_2["preis"] = "500";
});
}, child: Text(transaction_2["preis"]));
});}}

The instance member 'posts' can't be accessed in an initializer

I would like to load other REST CALL which callS other data from DB.
I would like to use bottom navigation bar.
When I coded without bottom navigation bar, the app worked.
But When I inserted bottom navigation bar, "posts" function(related to REST CALL) has an error.
itemCount: posts == null ? 0 : posts.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
Post post = posts[index];
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'Services.dart';
import 'Post.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter ListView'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
late List<Post> posts;
late bool loading;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
loading = true;
Services.getPosts().then((list) {
super.setState(() {
posts = list;
loading = false;
});
});
}
#override
int _selectedIndex = 0;
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(loading ? 'Loading...' : 'Posts'),
),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
backgroundColor: Colors.grey,
selectedItemColor: Colors.white,
unselectedItemColor: Colors.white.withOpacity(.60),
selectedFontSize: 14,
unselectedFontSize: 14,
currentIndex: _selectedIndex,
//현재 선택된 Index
onTap: (int index) {
setState(() {
_selectedIndex = index;
});
},
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(
title: Text('Favorites'),
icon: Icon(Icons.favorite),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
title: Text('Music'),
icon: Icon(Icons.music_note),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
title: Text('Places'),
icon: Icon(Icons.location_on),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
title: Text('News'),
icon: Icon(Icons.library_books),
),
],
),
body: Center(
child: _widgetOptions.elementAt(_selectedIndex),
),
);
}
List _widgetOptions = [
Column(
// mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
// crossAxisAlignment:CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Container(
color: Colors.amber,
child: Row(
children: const [
Expanded(
child: Center(
child: Text('Date',
style: TextStyle(
height: 2.5,
fontSize: 18,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
leadingDistribution: TextLeadingDistribution.even,
)))),
Expanded(
child: Center(
child: Text('Koreanwon/us\$',
style: TextStyle(
height: 2.5,
fontSize: 18,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
leadingDistribution: TextLeadingDistribution.even,
)))),
Expanded(
child: Center(
child: Text('Koreanwon',
style: TextStyle(
height: 2.5,
fontSize: 18,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
leadingDistribution: TextLeadingDistribution.even,
)))),
Expanded(
child: Center(
child: Text('US \$',
style: TextStyle(
height: 2.5,
fontSize: 18,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
leadingDistribution: TextLeadingDistribution.even,
)))),
],
),
),
Expanded(
child: Center(
child: Container(
child: ListView.builder(
itemCount: posts == null ? 0 : posts.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
Post post = posts[index];
return Container(
decoration: const BoxDecoration(
border: Border(
bottom: BorderSide(color: Colors.blueAccent)),
),
child: ListTile(
title: Row(
// mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(child: Center(child: Text(post.date))),
Expanded(child: Center(child: Text(post.rate))),
Expanded(
child: Center(child: Text(post.koreanwon))),
Expanded(child: Center(child: Text(post.dollar))),
],
),
),
// ),
);
}),
),
),
),
],
),
];
}
You're trying to access an instance variable (posts), in another instance variable(_widgetOptions). This is disallowed as you're trying to access something that isn't. Move the initialization into the initState.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'Services.dart';
import 'Post.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter ListView'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
late List<Post> posts;
late bool loading;
late List _widgetOptions;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
loading = true;
Services.getPosts().then((list) {
super.setState(() {
posts = list;
loading = false;
});
});
//You have to initialize _widgetOptions into the `initState` method.
_widgetOptions = [
Column(
// mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
// crossAxisAlignment:CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Container(
color: Colors.amber,
child: Row(
children: const [
Expanded(
child: Center(
child: Text('Date',
style: TextStyle(
height: 2.5,
fontSize: 18,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
leadingDistribution: TextLeadingDistribution.even,
)))),
Expanded(
child: Center(
child: Text('Koreanwon/us\$',
style: TextStyle(
height: 2.5,
fontSize: 18,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
leadingDistribution: TextLeadingDistribution.even,
)))),
Expanded(
child: Center(
child: Text('Koreanwon',
style: TextStyle(
height: 2.5,
fontSize: 18,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
leadingDistribution: TextLeadingDistribution.even,
)))),
Expanded(
child: Center(
child: Text('US \$',
style: TextStyle(
height: 2.5,
fontSize: 18,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
leadingDistribution: TextLeadingDistribution.even,
)))),
],
),
),
Expanded(
child: Center(
child: Container(
child: ListView.builder(
itemCount: posts == null ? 0 : posts.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
Post post = posts[index];
return Container(
decoration: const BoxDecoration(
border: Border(
bottom: BorderSide(color: Colors.blueAccent)),
),
child: ListTile(
title: Row(
// mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(child: Center(child: Text(post.date))),
Expanded(child: Center(child: Text(post.rate))),
Expanded(
child: Center(child: Text(post.koreanwon))),
Expanded(child: Center(child: Text(post.dollar))),
],
),
),
// ),
);
}),
),
),
),
],
),
];
}
#override
int _selectedIndex = 0;
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(loading ? 'Loading...' : 'Posts'),
),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
backgroundColor: Colors.grey,
selectedItemColor: Colors.white,
unselectedItemColor: Colors.white.withOpacity(.60),
selectedFontSize: 14,
unselectedFontSize: 14,
currentIndex: _selectedIndex,
//현재 선택된 Index
onTap: (int index) {
setState(() {
_selectedIndex = index;
});
},
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(
title: Text('Favorites'),
icon: Icon(Icons.favorite),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
title: Text('Music'),
icon: Icon(Icons.music_note),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
title: Text('Places'),
icon: Icon(Icons.location_on),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
title: Text('News'),
icon: Icon(Icons.library_books),
),
],
),
body: Center(
child: _widgetOptions.elementAt(_selectedIndex),
),
);
}
}