I am programming on swift language and I want to reuse this code passing the identifier as String and the page as the view controller name, but I am getting the error Use of undeclared type 'page', how can I achieve this? thanks
func toReuseSession(identifier: String, **page**: UIViewController){
let mainStoryBoard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: Bundle.main)
guard let mainVC = mainStoryBoard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: identifier) as? **page** else {
return
}
mainVC.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
present(mainVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
According to your function, You should be declared a generic type of UIViewController in such a way you can achieve your output. I have modified your function in a correct syntax, You can use that:-
func toReuseSession<T:UIViewController>(identifier: String, page: T){
let mainStoryBoard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: Bundle.main)
guard let mainVC = mainStoryBoard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: identifier) as? T else {
return
}
mainVC.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
present(mainVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
Now you can call your function like that:-
self.toReuseSession(identifier: "NewPasswordViewController", page: NewPasswordViewController())
// "NewPasswordViewController" is in my case when I was checking it's working. You can change whatever ViewController wants to present.
This is a possible solution with generics but you have to pass the static type in the second parameter
extension UIViewController {
func toReuseSession<T>(identifier: String, page: T.Type) where T : UIViewController {
let mainStoryBoard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: .main)
guard let mainVC = mainStoryBoard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: identifier) as? T else {
return
}
mainVC.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
present(mainVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
Related
I want to pass viewController type as a function just like the code below
extension UIViewController {
func switchScreen(storyboardName:String,viewControllerName:String,vcc:UIViewController) {
let mainStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: storyboardName, bundle: Bundle.main)
if let viewController = mainStoryboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: viewControllerName) as? vcc {
self.present(viewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
}
but xcode returns an error that says Cannot find type 'vcc' in scope
I tried adding .Type in the parameter after UIViewController but the error is the same.
any solutions?
The third parameter must be a type, not an instance
extension UIViewController {
func switchScreen<T : UIViewController>(storyboardName: String, viewControllerName: String, type: T.Type) {
let mainStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: storyboardName, bundle: Bundle.main)
if let viewController = mainStoryboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: viewControllerName) as? T {
self.present(viewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
}
and call it
switchScreen(storyboardName: "Main",
viewControllerName: "Foo",
type: LoginViewController.self)
But as instantiateViewController and also present don't care about the static type you don't need it, this is sufficient
extension UIViewController {
func switchScreen(storyboardName: String, viewControllerName: String) {
let mainStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: storyboardName, bundle: Bundle.main)
let viewController = mainStoryboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: viewControllerName)
self.present(viewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
To avoid a crash you could add an enum with the available view controller identifiers and pass this type in the second parameter for example
enum ControllerIdentifier : String, RawRepresentable {
case foo, bar
}
extension UIViewController {
func switchScreen(storyboardName: String, viewControllerName: ControllerIdentifier) {
let mainStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: storyboardName, bundle: Bundle.main)
let viewController = mainStoryboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: viewControllerName.rawValue)
self.present(viewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
Use generic param
extension UIViewController {
func switchScreen<T: UIViewController>(storyboardName:String,viewControllerName:String,vcc:T) {
let mainStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: storyboardName, bundle: Bundle.main)
if let viewController = mainStoryboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: viewControllerName) as? T {
self.present(viewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
}
When a Firebase token is invalid, I want that the user is redirect to my app loginVC. This is my code:
func userErrorLogout() {
print("user error logout")
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil);
let viewController: ViewController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "loginVC") as! ViewController;
let rootViewController = self.window!.rootViewController as! UINavigationController;
rootViewController.pushViewController(viewController, animated: true);
}
I get an error on "let rootViewController:.... = 2019-11-27 13:03:49.364864+0100 Geo[25133:2193886] Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value: file
Since SWIFT is new to me, I am not able to debug this message. How do I perform the redirection?
you need to use the below code :
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil);
let viewController: ViewController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "loginVC") as! ViewController;
let window = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).window!
DispatchQueue.main.async {
window.rootViewController = viewController
}
You need to assign the value for your rootViewController. Try this:
func userErrorLogout() {
print("user error logout")
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil);
let viewController: ViewController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "loginVC") as! ViewController;
let nav = UINavigationController(rootViewController: viewController)
self.window?.rootViewController = nav
}
You need to set the viewcontroller to window. You can do like below. This code also has transition animation it gives fade to transition.
// MARK: WINDOW SET
func gotoIntro() {
UIView.transition(with: window!, duration: 0.5, options: .transitionCrossDissolve, animations: {
UIView.performWithoutAnimation({
let introStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Intro", bundle: nil)
let navigationController = introStoryboard.instantiateInitialViewController() as! UINavigationController
self.window?.rootViewController = navigationController
})
}, completion: nil)
}
As of iOS 13, pushing a VC at the start of a launch is not possible from AppDelegate anymore (Not 100% sure).
You must use SceneDelegate if you wish to present the view from your root.
To do so, simply do this inside your SceneDelegate file. I have tested this approach on my own app and is working 100%
func scene(_ scene: UIScene, willConnectTo session: UISceneSession, options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {
guard let windowScene = (scene as? UIWindowScene) else { return }
self.window = UIWindow(windowScene: windowScene)
// check if the token is valid
if valid {
let vc = UIStoryboard.init(name: "Main", bundle: Bundle.main).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "yourVC")
self.window?.rootViewController = vc
self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
}
else {
// token is invalid
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let rootVC = storyboard.instantiateViewController(identifier: "invalidVC")
let rootNC = UINavigationController(rootViewController: rootVC)
self.window?.rootViewController = rootNC
self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
}
}
I have a keyboard extension and want the user to be able to tap on "settings", and be taken to the settings page inside the actual app. I was pretty excited when I got that working, but I realized that the page wasn't inside the navigation controller anymore!
Here is my code. How can I augment it to present a specific sub-screen inside my 'TransparentNavigationController'?
func application(_ application: UIApplication, open url: URL, sourceApplication: String?, annotation: Any) -> Bool {
let urlPath : String = url.path as String!
let mainStoryboard: UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
if(urlPath == "/inner"){
let innerPage: myStampsVC = mainStoryboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "myStampsVC") as! myStampsVC
self.window?.rootViewController = innerPage
}
self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
return true
}
I've tried different mixes of
let navigationController = window?.rootViewController as! UINavigationController
let innerPage = navigationController.viewControllers[4] as! myStampsVC
but I'm missing something. Thanks for any nudges in the right direction.
Here's the answer:
func application(_ application: UIApplication, open url: URL, sourceApplication: String?, annotation: Any) -> Bool {
let urlPath = url.path
if(urlPath == "/inner"){
func showMyStamps(in navigationController: UINavigationController) {
navigationController.popToRootViewController(animated: false)
_ = navigationController.topViewController?.view
let innerViewController = myStampsVC() as UIViewController
navigationController.pushViewController(innerViewController, animated: false)
}
switch window!.rootViewController {
case let demo as DemoScreen:
if let navC = demo.presentedViewController as? UINavigationController {
showMyStamps(in: navC)
} else {
let storyBoard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let navC = storyBoard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "TransparentNavController") as! UINavigationController
demo.present(navC, animated: false)
showMyStamps(in: navC)
}
case let navC as UINavigationController:
showMyStamps(in: navC)
default: assertionFailure()
}
}
return true
}
func presentLoggedInScreen() {
let stroyboard:UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let logginedInVCViewController:LogginedInVCViewController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "LogginedInVCViewController" as! LogginedInVCViewController,
self.present(logginedInVCViewController, animated: true, completion: nil))
}
How can I avoid this error?
variable used within its own initial value
Try this:
func presentLoggedInScreen() {
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
if let logginedInVCViewController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "LogginedInVCViewController") as? LogginedInVCViewController {
self.present(logginedInVCViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
EDIT:
Use optional binding and whats causing your error is the , and extra )
Sometimes the intellisense of XCode doesnt work properly, so try to analyze the problem first :)
I am developing a walkthrough screen which should appear only the first time when the user opens the app. So far I created the walkthrough page and PageViewController.
See the picture:
I read lots of similar questions here and I understood that I have to use
UserDefaults()
inside the AppDelegate, but I didn't understand how to use the class and storyboard names inside the code.
Basically, when the app is opened for the first time, the PageViewController should appear on the screen and when the user clicks on the start button, which is on the WalkThroughScreen it will dismiss the tutorial page and the app will start.
I have tried this code:
if let isFirstStart = UserDefaults.standard.value(forKey: "isFirstLaunch") as? Bool {
if defaults.bool(forKey: "isFirstLaunch") {
defaults.set(false, forKey: "isFirstLaunch")
let mainStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "WalkThroughScreen", bundle: Bundle.main)
let vc : WalkThroughScreen = mainStoryboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "PageViewController") as! WalkThroughScreen
self.present(vc, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
I am pretty sure that it is a complete mess, because I didn't understand it very good and I haven't used the TutorialPage, so I will be very thankful if someone leave me hints or example how to do it correctly
Yes you are right, you have to use userDefaults to achieve this. And you have to do it inside appDelegate()
Roel Koops answer should do it but you can try it like this also:
let launchedBefore = UserDefaults.standard.bool(forKey: "launchedBefore")
if launchedBefore {
print("This is not first launch.")
} else {
print("This is first launch.")
UserDefaults.standard.set(true, forKey: "launchedBefore")
UserDefaults.standard.synchronize()
let mainStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: Bundle.main)
let vc : WalkThroughScreen = mainStoryboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "WalkThroughScreen") as! WalkThroughScreen
self.present(vc, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
And make sure to declare: let userDefaults = UserDefaults.standard and use it inside didFinishLaunchingWithOptions.
There are even more solutions so I give you one more:
let userDefaults = UserDefaults.standard
if !userDefaults.bool(forKey: "launchedBefore") {
let mainStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: Bundle.main)
let vc : WelcomeViewController = mainStoryboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "WalkThroughScreen") as! WelcomeViewController
self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
self.window?.rootViewController?.present(vc, animated: false, completion: nil)
userDefaults.set(true, forKey: "launchedBefore")
userDefaults.synchronize()
}
You can even declare all the storyboard thing in one line:
self.window?.rootViewController = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "WalkThroughScreen")
But this assumes that you declare 2 variables:
var window: UIWindow?
var storyboard: UIStoryboard?
If it didn't work just tell me, I am gonna try to help.
The code in your if-block is never executed if the key "isFirstLaunch" doesn't exist.
Try this:
if let isFirstStart = UserDefaults.standard.value(forKey: "isFirstLaunch") as? Bool {
print("this is not the first launch")
} else {
print("this is the first launch")
UserDefaults.standard.set(false, forKey: "isFirstLaunch")
UserDefaults.standard.synchronize()
let mainStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: Bundle.main)
let vc : WalkThroughScreen = mainStoryboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "WalkThroughScreen") as! WalkThroughScreen
self.present(vc, animated: true, completion: nil)
}