I am trying to show the JSON data from a URL to my Flutter application and haven't found any solution yet.
How to show this data in the ListView in Flutter?
Here is my complete Flutter project code:
Main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:jsontest/Json.dart';
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'Cricket',
theme: new ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.green,
),
home: new JsonParseDemo(),
);
}
}
Match.dart Where Json Data is in organized form
import 'dart: convert';
Match matchesFromJson(String str) => Match.fromJson(json.decode(str));
String matchesToJson(Match data) => json.encode(data.toJson());
class Match {
Match({
this.name,
this.status,
});
String name;
String status;
factory Match.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => Match(
name: json["name"],
status: json["status"],
);
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
"name": name,
"status": status,
};
}
Service.dart Here is the base URL to get JSON data
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'Users.dart';
class Services {
//
static const String url = 'https://api.cricket.com.au/matches';
static Future<List<Match>> getMatches() async{
try{
final response = await http.get(url);
if (200 == response.statusCode){
final List<Match> match = matchesFromJson(response.body) as List<Match>;
return match;
}
else{
return List<Match>();
}
}
catch(e){
return List<Match>();
}
}
}
And here is the code of my main class where I want to show the data.
JsonParser.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'Services.dart';
import 'Users.dart';
class JsonParseDemo extends StatefulWidget {
//
JsonParseDemo() : super();
#override
_JsonParseDemoState createState() => _JsonParseDemoState();
}
class _JsonParseDemoState extends State<JsonParseDemo> {
//
List<Match> _match;
bool _loading;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_loading = true;
Services.getMatches().then((matches) {
setState(() {
_loading = false;
});
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(_loading ? 'Loading...' : 'Matches'),
),
body: Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: ListView.builder(
itemCount: null == _match ? 0 : _match.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
Match match = _match[index];
return ListTile(
title: Text(match.name),
subtitle: Text(match.status),
);
},
),
),
);
}
}
How to get "Name and Status" of the match from this JSON?
Try my code below :
json_parse_demo_screen.dart
class JsonParseDemo extends StatefulWidget {
//
JsonParseDemo() : super();
#override
_JsonParseDemoState createState() => _JsonParseDemoState();
}
class _JsonParseDemoState extends State<JsonParseDemo> {
//
List<Match> _match;
bool _loading = true;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_loading = true;
Services.getMatches().then((matches) {
setState(() {
_match = matches;
_loading = false;
});
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(_loading ? 'Loading...' : 'Matches'),
),
body: Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: ListView.builder(
itemCount: null == _match ? 0 : _match.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
Match match = _match[index];
return ListTile(
title: Text(match.name),
subtitle: Text(match.status),
);
},
),
),
);
}
}
match.dart
import 'dart:convert';
String matchesToJson(Match data) => json.encode(data.toJson());
class Match {
Match({
this.name,
this.status,
});
String name;
String status;
factory Match.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => Match(
name: json["name"],
status: json["status"],
);
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
"name": name,
"status": status,
};
}
service.dart
Here, you will have to check the hierarchy of the response you get.
The hierarchy of response is:
- meta
- matchList
- matches
Then you have to look for the result you expect (here matches)
class Services {
//
static const String url = 'https://api.cricket.com.au/matches';
static Future<List<Match>> getMatches() async{
try{
final response = await http.get(url);
final responseFormatted = json.decode(response.body);
final matches = responseFormatted["matchList"]["matches"];
if (200 == response.statusCode){
final List<Match> match = matches.map<Match>((item) => Match.fromJson(item)).toList();
return match;
}
else{
return List<Match>();
}
}
catch(e){
return List<Match>();
}
}
}
Output
You didn't initialize match
List<Match> _match;
You can do it like this
Services.getMatches().then((matches) {
setState(() {
_match=matches
_loading = false;
});
});
Related
When I try to pull data from the jsonplaceholder API and put it on the screen, I don't have any problems, but when I try to change the data in this link (https://reqres.in/api/users?page=2 ) on the reqres.io site with the same codes, only by changing the API and model, the text no data appears on the screen. I'm getting it can you help me ?
My project with JsonPlaceHolder
main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:my_app/models/json_model.dart';
import 'service/api_service.dart';
void main() =\> runApp(const MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({super.key});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'Material App',
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Json Deneme'),
),
body: const Home(),
),
);
}
}
class Home extends StatefulWidget {
const Home({super.key});
#override
State\<Home\> createState() =\> \_HomeState();
}
class \_HomeState extends State\<Home\> {
List\<JsonModel\>? \_postItems;
bool \_isLoading = false;
String? \_errorMessage;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
loadData();
}
Future\<void\> loadData() async {
setState(() {
_isLoading = true;
_errorMessage = null;
});
try {
final postItems = await Api.fetchApi();
setState(() {
_postItems = postItems;
_isLoading = false;
});
} catch (e) {
setState(() {
_isLoading = false;
_errorMessage = 'Error fetching data: $e';
});
}
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
if (\_isLoading) {
return const Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator());
} else if (\_postItems == null || \_postItems!.isEmpty) {
return const Center(child: Text('No Data'));
} else {
return ListView.builder(
itemCount: \_postItems!.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return ListTile(
title: Text(\_postItems!\[index\].name),
);
},
);
}
}
}`
api_service.dart
`import 'dart:io';
import 'package:my_app/models/json_model.dart';
import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
class Api {
static Future<List<JsonModel>?> fetchApi() async {
final res = await Dio().get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users");
if (res.statusCode == HttpStatus.ok) {
final data = res.data!;
if (data is List) {
return data.map((e) =\> JsonModel.fromMap(e)).toList();
}
}
return <JsonModel>[];
}
}
`
conclusion
conclusion
My project with reqres.in
main.dart
`import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:my_app/models/json_model.dart';
import 'service/api_service.dart';
void main() =\> runApp(const MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({super.key});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'Material App',
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Json Deneme'),
),
body: const Home(),
),
);
}
}
class Home extends StatefulWidget {
const Home({super.key});
#override
State<Home> createState() => _HomeState();
}
class _HomeState extends State<Home> {
List<ReqresModel>? _postItems;
bool _isLoading = false;
String? _errorMessage;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
loadData();
}
Future<void> loadData() async {
setState(() {
_isLoading = true;
_errorMessage = null;
});
try {
final postItems = await Api.fetchApi();
setState(() {
_postItems = postItems;
_isLoading = false;
});
} catch (e) {
setState(() {
_isLoading = false;
_errorMessage = 'Error fetching data: $e';
});
}
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
if (_isLoading) {
return const Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator());
} else if (_postItems == null || _postItems!.isEmpty) {
return const Center(child: Text('No Data'));
} else {
return ListView.builder(
itemCount: _postItems!.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return ListTile(
title: Text(\_postItems!\[index\].data\[index\].firstName),
);
},
);
}
}
}`
api_servise.dart
`import 'dart:io';
import 'package:my_app/models/json_model.dart';
import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
class Api {
static Future<List<ReqresModel>?> fetchApi() async {
final res = await Dio().get("https://reqres.in/api/users?page=2");
if (res.statusCode == HttpStatus.ok) {
final data = res.data!;
if (data is List) {
return data.map((e) => ReqresModel.fromMap(e)).toList();
}
}
return <ReqresModel>[];
}
}`
conclusion
conclusion
**Thank you **
I sent the API using Postman, there was no problem, I don't think the problem was caused by the API, sorry for my bad English
Change your api_service.dart for reqres.in project with following code.
First api which returns List directly, but second api which return Json which has data as List
Edited
main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:my_app/models/json_model.dart';
import 'service/api_service.dart';
void main() => runApp(const MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({super.key});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'Material App',
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Json Deneme'),
),
body: const Home(),
),
);
}
}
class Home extends StatefulWidget {
const Home({super.key});
#override
State<Home> createState() => _HomeState();
}
class _HomeState extends State<Home> {
List<ReqresModel>? _postItems;
bool _isLoading = false;
String? _errorMessage;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
loadData();
}
Future<void> loadData() async {
setState(() {
_isLoading = true;
_errorMessage = null;
});
try {
final postItems = await Api.fetchApi();
setState(() {
_postItems = postItems;
_isLoading = false;
});
} catch (e) {
setState(() {
_isLoading = false;
_errorMessage = 'Error fetching data: $e';
});
}
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
if (_isLoading) {
return const Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator());
} else if (_postItems == null || _postItems!.isEmpty) {
return const Center(child: Text('No Data'));
} else {
return ListView.builder(
itemCount: _postItems!.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return ListTile(
title: Text(_postItems![index].firstName),//Updated here
);
},
);
}
}
}
api_service.dart
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:my_app/models/json_model.dart';
import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
class Api {
static Future<List<ReqresModel>?> fetchApi() async {
final res = await Dio().get("https://reqres.in/api/users?page=2");
if (res.statusCode == HttpStatus.ok) {
final data = res.data!['data'];//Updated here
if (data is List) {
return data.map((e) => ReqresModel.fromMap(e)).toList();
}
}
return <ReqresModel>[];
}
}
ReqresModel - should be updated
//Updated here
class ReqresModel {
int? id;
String? email;
String? firstName;
String? lastName;
String? avatar;
ReqresModel(
{this.id, this.email, this.firstName, this.lastName, this.avatar});
ReqresModel.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
id = json['id'];
email = json['email'];
firstName = json['first_name'];
lastName = json['last_name'];
avatar = json['avatar'];
}
}
This is my data model
class RoleModel {
int? id;
String? role;
RoleModel({this.id, this.role});
RoleModel.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
id = json['id'];
role = json['role'];
}
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() {
final Map<String, dynamic> data = <String, dynamic>{};
data['id'] = id;
data['role'] = role;
return data;
}
}
This is my code to get api data
List<RoleModel> roles = [];
Future<List<RoleModel>> getRoles() async {
try {
final response = await http
.get(Uri.parse('https://localhost:8000/roles'));
var data = jsonDecode(response.body.toString());
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
for (Map<String, dynamic> i in data) {
roles.add(RoleModel.fromJson(i));
}
return roles;
} else {
throw Exception('Failed to load roles:$response');
}
} catch (e) {
throw Exception('Failed due to: $e');
}
}
How can I create a dropdown button which will have 'id' as value and 'role' will be displayed as text?
You can use the below the line of sample code for dropdown widget
DropdownButton<String>(
items: <String>['One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four'].map((String value) {
return DropdownMenuItem<String>(
value: value,
child: Text(value),
);
}).toList(),
onChanged: (v) {},
),
you can create it like this
DropdownButton<int>(
items: [
DropdownMenuItem(
child: Text("${roleModel.role}"),
value: roleModel.id,
),
],
onChanged: (value) {},
),
You can also create a dropdown button just using a custom package from pub.dev :
Add the latest version of dropdown_button2 to your pubspec.yaml file from
[1]: https://pub.dev/packages/dropdown_button2/install
Run 'flutter pub add dropdown_button2' this command from your terminal.
Add 'import 'package:dropdown_button2/dropdown_button2.dart'; this line to your code page.
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:dropdown_button2/custom_dropdown_button2.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
void main() => runApp(MyFlutterApp());
class MyFlutterApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyFlutterApp({super.key});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: HomePage(),
);
}
}
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const HomePage({super.key});
#override
State<HomePage> createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
#override
List<String> get getAllRoles {
List<String> allRoles = [];
for (int i = 0; i < roles.length; i++) {
allRoles.add('${roles[i].id} ${roles[i].role}');
}
return allRoles; // String format of json taken from the web.
}
int index = 0;
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Dropdown with id and role'),
),
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: CustomDropdownButton2(
hint: 'Select Item',
dropdownItems: getAllRoles,
value: getAllRoles[index],
buttonWidth: double.infinity,
dropdownWidth: double.infinity,
buttonElevation: 7,
onChanged: (value) {
setState(() {
index = getAllRoles.indexOf(value.toString());
});
},
),
),
);
}
}
class RoleModel {
int? id;
String? role;
RoleModel({this.id, this.role});
RoleModel.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
id = json['id'];
role = json['role'];
}
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() {
final Map<String, dynamic> data = <String, dynamic>{};
data['id'] = id;
data['role'] = role;
return data;
}
}
List<RoleModel> roles = [];
Future<List<RoleModel>> getRoles() async {
try {
final response = await http.get(Uri.parse('https://localhost:8000/roles'));
var data = jsonDecode(response.body.toString());
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
for (Map<String, dynamic> i in data) {
roles.add(RoleModel.fromJson(i));
}
return roles;
} else {
throw Exception('Failed to load roles:$response');
}
} catch (e) {
throw Exception('Failed due to: $e');
}
}
I've received an error, because the http URL isn't accessible now. If you try it with a new URL, i think this code will work correctly.
I'm working with SfMaps syncfusion map and when I try to load geojson data from the local assets folder using the MapShapeSource.asset() property and everything works fine. But I'm having problems when I want to load geojson data as a result from api calling (GET / POST) using the http package flutter.
// Function to load data json from API
Future<void> loadGeojsonDataFromAPI() async {
setState(() => loading = true);
try {
final response = await http.post(
Uri.parse("some url"),
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8',
},
body: body);
if (response.statusCode >= 400) {
throw Exception('statusCode=${response.statusCode}');
}
setState(() {
loading = false;
data = jsonDecode(response.body);
});
} catch (e) {
setState(() => loading = false);
debugPrint("Error load data: $e");
return;
}
}
// Loadjson data from API in Map Shape Source.network() but not sure how to do it
dataSource = MapShapeSource.network(
'url',
shapeDataField: 'name',
);
I believe this can be solved using MapShapeSource.network(), but am still confused about how to use it.
any kind of help is very much appreciated
You can load the area shape JSON data from the web/network using the MapShapeSource.network() constructor available in the maps widget. We have shared the user guide documentation and sample below for your reference.
UG, https://help.syncfusion.com/flutter/maps/getting-started#from-network
Code snippet:
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:syncfusion_flutter_maps/maps.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({super.key});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Syncfusion Flutter Maps',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Syncfusion Flutter Maps'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title});
final String title;
#override
State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
late MapShapeSource _dataSource;
late List<IndiaMap> _mapDetails;
Future<bool> _fetchNetworkJsonDetails() async {
if (_mapDetails.isNotEmpty) {
return true;
}
final http.Response response = await http
.get(Uri.tryParse('https://api.npoint.io/b127f79b6e9c883d0aba')!);
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
Map<String, dynamic> responseJson = json.decode(response.body);
List<dynamic> countriesCoordinates = responseJson['features'];
for (int i = 0; i < countriesCoordinates.length; i++) {
Map<String, dynamic> data = countriesCoordinates[i]['properties'];
IndiaMap mapDetail = IndiaMap.fromJsonMap(data);
_mapDetails.add(mapDetail);
}
_dataSource = MapShapeSource.network(
'https://api.npoint.io/b127f79b6e9c883d0aba',
shapeDataField: 'name',
dataCount: _mapDetails.length,
primaryValueMapper: (index) => _mapDetails[index].state,
);
return true;
} else {
throw Exception('Failed to load JSON');
}
}
#override
void initState() {
_mapDetails = [];
super.initState();
}
#override
void dispose() {
_mapDetails.clear();
super.dispose();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text(widget.title)),
body: FutureBuilder(
future: _fetchNetworkJsonDetails(),
builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot<dynamic> snapshot) {
if (snapshot.hasData) {
return Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(15),
child: SfMaps(
layers: [
MapShapeLayer(
source: _dataSource,
color: const Color.fromRGBO(15, 59, 177, 0.5),
strokeColor: Colors.white,
strokeWidth: 0.5,
),
],
),
);
} else {
return const Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator());
}
}),
);
}
}
class IndiaMap {
late String state;
late String country;
IndiaMap(this.state, this.country);
IndiaMap.fromJsonMap(Map data) {
state = data['name'];
country = data['admin'];
}
}
I have built a page which reads the json from recipeURL and I wish for it to display the product_name value in the json file. However for some reason my future fetchData () class isn't being read as none of the text in my if else statement is being displayed. Am I missing a simple oversight here?
EDIT: The main dart file is my main screen. This is where my navbar is created. Users are redirected to other pages when they click on the corresponding icon. Im having trouble passing BarcodePage(title:title); as parameters in my main file,26th line, can be found under Class MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
My main dart file:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'pages/BarcodePage.dart';
import 'pages/FoodPage.dart';
import 'pages/RecipePage.dart';
import 'pages/ShoppingPage.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MaterialApp(debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false, home: MyApp()),);
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
#override
State<StatefulWidget> createState(){
return MyAppState();
}
}
class MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
int _selectedPage =0;
final _pageOptions= [
FoodPage(),
RecipePage(),
BarcodePage(title: ,),
ShoppingPage(),
];
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
//title: 'Best B4',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.teal,),
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: Scaffold (
appBar: AppBar(
title:Text(
'BestB4',
style: TextStyle(
fontFamily: 'PacificoRegular',
fontSize: 30,
),
),
backgroundColor: Colors.teal,
elevation: 20,
actions: [
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.qr_code_2_rounded),
tooltip: 'Add item',
onPressed:(){
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => BarcodePage()));
},
)
],
//ONPRESSED MENU OPEN
),
body:_pageOptions[_selectedPage],
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
backgroundColor: Colors.teal,
selectedItemColor: Colors.white,
unselectedItemColor: Colors.white70,
iconSize: 40,
selectedFontSize: 15,
unselectedFontSize: 15,
currentIndex:_selectedPage,
onTap: (int index) {
setState(() {
_selectedPage = index;
});
},
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon:Icon(Icons.restaurant_rounded),
label: 'Food',
), //, title:Text('Food')
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon:Icon(Icons.menu_book_rounded),
label:'Recipes',
),//, title:Text('Recipes')
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon:Icon(Icons.add_outlined),
label:'Add',
),//, title:Text('Add')
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon:Icon(Icons.shopping_cart_rounded),
label:'Shopping',
),//,title:Text('Shopping')
],
),
),
);
}
}
My BarcodePage dart file:
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as p;
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:barcode_scan2/barcode_scan2.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart';
class BarcodePage extends StatefulWidget{
const BarcodePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_BarcodePageState createState() => _BarcodePageState();
}
var futuredata = {};
class _BarcodePageState extends State<BarcodePage> {
int counter=0;
String result= "";
Future _scanBarcode() async{
try{
ScanResult scanResult = await BarcodeScanner.scan();
String barcodeResult = scanResult.rawContent;
setState(() {
result = barcodeResult;
});
} on PlatformException catch (ex) {
if (ex.code == BarcodeScanner.cameraAccessDenied) {
setState((){
result = "CAMERA PERMISSION WAS DENIED. \n EDIT THIS IN YOUR SETTINGS";
});
}else {
setState(() {
result = "404 ERROR UNKNOWN $ex";
});
}
} on FormatException {
setState(() {
result = "SCAN AN ITEM";
});
} catch (ex){
setState(() {
result = "404 ERROR UNKNOWN $ex";
});
}
}
#override
void initState() {}
fetchmydata() async {
var request = p.Request(
'GET',
Uri.parse(
'https://world.openfoodfacts.org/api/v0/product/5060391623139.json'));
StreamedResponse response = await request.send();
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
// print(await response.stream.bytesToString());
var data = await response.stream.bytesToString();
futuredata = json.decode(data);
} else {
print(response.reasonPhrase);
}
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
backgroundColor: Colors.teal,
title:Text('Add an item',
style: TextStyle(
fontFamily: 'Fredoka',
fontSize: 25,
),
),
),
body: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
FutureBuilder(
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.connectionState == ConnectionState.waiting)
return Center(
child: Container(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
height: 50,
width: 50,
),
);
else if (snapshot.connectionState == ConnectionState.done)
return ListTile(
title: Text(futuredata["product"]["product_name"].toString()),
subtitle: Text("France:" +
futuredata["product"]["product_name_en"].toString()),
);
else {
return Container(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
height: 50,
width: 50,
);
}
},
future: fetchmydata(),
)
],
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton.extended(
backgroundColor: Color.fromRGBO(51, 171, 160, 100),
icon: Icon(Icons.camera_alt),
label: Text("Scan"),
onPressed: _scanBarcode,
),
floatingActionButtonLocation: FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerFloat,
);
}
}
The Json file looks like this:
JSON LINK: https://world.openfoodfacts.org/api/v0/product/5060391623139.json
You can read your json like this
var futuredata = {};
var productname= futuredata["product"]["product_name"]
Your fetch method like this
fetchmydata() async {
var request = p.Request(
'GET',
Uri.parse(
'https://world.openfoodfacts.org/api/v0/product/5060391623139.json'));
StreamedResponse response = await request.send();
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
// print(await response.stream.bytesToString());
var data = await response.stream.bytesToString();
futuredata = json.decode(data);
} else {
print(response.reasonPhrase);
}
}
With model Class
SampleModel? Mymodel = null;
fetchmydata() async {
var request = p.Request(
'GET',
Uri.parse(
'https://world.openfoodfacts.org/api/v0/product/5060391623139.json'));
StreamedResponse response = await request.send();
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
// print(await response.stream.bytesToString());
var data = await response.stream.bytesToString();
futuredata = json.decode(data);
Mymodel = SampleModel.fromJson(futuredata);
} else {
print(response.reasonPhrase);
}
}
in the method we first read data from json as string or text
then we decode the string type or text from server to map type
SampleCode Dartpad live code check
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as p;
Future<void> main() async {
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
var futuredata = {};
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
#override
void initState() {}
fetchmydata() async {
var request = p.Request(
'GET',
Uri.parse(
'https://world.openfoodfacts.org/api/v0/product/5060391623139.json'));
StreamedResponse response = await request.send();
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
// print(await response.stream.bytesToString());
var data = await response.stream.bytesToString();
futuredata = json.decode(data);
} else {
print(response.reasonPhrase);
}
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(),
body: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
FutureBuilder(
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.connectionState == ConnectionState.waiting)
return Center(
child: Container(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
height: 50,
width: 50,
),
);
else if (snapshot.connectionState == ConnectionState.done)
return ListTile(
title: Text(futuredata["product"]["product_name"].toString()),
subtitle: Text("France:" +
futuredata["product"]["product_name_en"].toString()),
);
else {
return Container(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
height: 50,
width: 50,
);
}
},
future: fetchmydata(),
)
],
),
);
}
}
Sample ModelClass
///
/// Code generated by jsonToDartModel https://ashamp.github.io/jsonToDartModel/
///
class SampleModelProduct {
/*
{
"_id": "5060391623139",
"_keywords": [
"peanut"
],
"product_name": "Peanut butter",
"product_name_en": "Peanut butter",
"product_name_fr": "Peanut butter"
}
*/
String? Id;
List<String?>? Keywords;
String? productName;
String? productNameEn;
String? productNameFr;
SampleModelProduct({
this.Id,
this.Keywords,
this.productName,
this.productNameEn,
this.productNameFr,
});
SampleModelProduct.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
Id = json['_id']?.toString();
if (json['_keywords'] != null) {
final v = json['_keywords'];
final arr0 = <String>[];
v.forEach((v) {
arr0.add(v.toString());
});
Keywords = arr0;
}
productName = json['product_name']?.toString();
productNameEn = json['product_name_en']?.toString();
productNameFr = json['product_name_fr']?.toString();
}
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() {
final data = <String, dynamic>{};
data['_id'] = Id;
if (Keywords != null) {
final v = Keywords;
final arr0 = [];
v!.forEach((v) {
arr0.add(v);
});
data['_keywords'] = arr0;
}
data['product_name'] = productName;
data['product_name_en'] = productNameEn;
data['product_name_fr'] = productNameFr;
return data;
}
}
class SampleModel {
/*
{
"code": "5060391623139",
"product": {
"_id": "5060391623139",
"_keywords": [
"peanut"
],
"product_name": "Peanut butter",
"product_name_en": "Peanut butter",
"product_name_fr": "Peanut butter"
},
"status": 1,
"status_verbose": "product found"
}
*/
String? code;
SampleModelProduct? product;
int? status;
String? statusVerbose;
SampleModel({
this.code,
this.product,
this.status,
this.statusVerbose,
});
SampleModel.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
code = json['code']?.toString();
product = (json['product'] != null)
? SampleModelProduct.fromJson(json['product'])
: null;
status = json['status']?.toInt();
statusVerbose = json['status_verbose']?.toString();
}
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() {
final data = <String, dynamic>{};
data['code'] = code;
if (product != null) {
data['product'] = product!.toJson();
}
data['status'] = status;
data['status_verbose'] = statusVerbose;
return data;
}
}
try creating a .g.dart file using flutter packages pub run build_runner build. flutter automatically will create your binding class factory. once you have the binding classes created flutter will automatically code your binding class, including nested classes. I personally think automation is the way to handle all interactions with json from the server. The reason you want to use the future .g.dart code generator is to reduce the possibility of error and incorrect type casting.
file.dart
factory ProductView.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) =>
_$ProductFromJson(json);
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => _$ProductViewToJson(this);
file.g.dart
ProductView _$ProductViewFromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
return
ProductView(
json['field1'] as int,
json['field2'] as String,
json['field3'] == null
? null
: DateTime.parse(json['field3'] as String),
);
}
Map<String, dynamic> _$ProjectViewToJson(ProductView instance) =>
<String, dynamic>{
'field1': instance.field1,
'field2': instance.field2,
'field3': instance.field3?.toIso8601String(),
};
decoding the json
var client = http.Client();
Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap();
headers['Accept'] = 'application/json';
headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json';
headers['Authorization'] = 'Bearer $token';
var response = await client.get(url, headers: headers).timeout(_TIMEOUT);
var parsed = json.decode(response.body);
var view = ProductView.fromJson(parsed);
I'm learning flutter and dart language and trying to apply bloc pattern by rxdart and show data in the page.
Can't get length or display a data in page stream builder and listview.builder because I receive error:
class 'Future<List<User>>' has no instance getter 'length'.
Receiver: Instance of 'Future<List<User>>'
Tried calling: length
My class user.dart
class User {
int id;
String name;
String username;
String email;
User({this.id, this.name, this.username, this.email});
User.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> parsedJson) {
User(
id: parsedJson['id'],
name: parsedJson['name'],
username: parsedJson['username'],
email: parsedJson['email'],
);
}
}
// user_repo.dart
import 'package:learn_flutter_bloc/bloc_rx_example/User.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:learn_flutter_bloc/url.dart';
class UserRepo {
static Future<List<User>> getUsers() async {
final res = await http.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users");
List<User> users = [];
if (res.statusCode == 200) {
var data = jsonDecode(res.body);
for (var user in data) {
users.add(User.fromJson(user));
}
return users;
} else {
throw Exception("Error In Calling APi");
}
}
}
// user_bloc
import 'package:learn_flutter_bloc/bloc_base.dart';
import 'package:learn_flutter_bloc/bloc_rx_example/user_repo.dart';
import 'package:rxdart/subjects.dart';
class UserBloc extends BlocBase {
Subject _usersSubject = BehaviorSubject();
Stream get users => _usersSubject.stream;
getUsers() async {
var usersData = UserRepo.getUsers();
_usersSubject.add(usersData);
}
#override
dispose() {
_usersSubject.close();
}
}
final bloc = UserBloc();
// user_list_app.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:learn_flutter_bloc/bloc_rx_example/user_bloc.dart';
class UserListApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'Bloc Rx Example',
theme: ThemeData(
primaryColor: Colors.teal,
),
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Bloc Rx Example'),
leading: IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.arrow_back),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.of(context).pop();
}),
),
body: UserList(),
),
);
}
}
class UserList extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_UserListState createState() => _UserListState();
}
class _UserListState extends State<UserList> {
#override
void dispose() {
bloc.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
bloc.getUsers();
return Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
child: StreamBuilder(
stream: bloc.users,
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.hasData) {
return ListView.builder(
itemCount: snapshot.data.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return ListTile(
leading: Icon(Icons.weekend),
title: Text('${snapshot.data[index].name}'),
);
});
} else if (!snapshot.hasError) {
return Text(snapshot.error.toString());
} else {
return Center(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
);
}
},
),
);
}
}
While you are using StreamBuilder in the UI, Your getUsers() is returning Future<List<User>> . Return Stream<<List<User>> from getUsers() .
Fixed I problem was in bloc_user.dart misssing await
Future<List<User>> getUsers() async {
var usersData = UserRepo.getUsers();
print(usersData);
_usersSubject.sink.add(usersData);
}
to
Future<List<User>> getUsers() async {
var usersData = await UserRepo.getUsers();
print(usersData);
_usersSubject.sink.add(usersData);
}