Required Many-to-Many field problem with API - content-management-system

I am wondering if there is a way to create an item in a collection through the API, when that collection has a required Many-to-Many field.
Right now my process for creating an item with the API is to create the item with all regular fields, and then after the create I use the item's ID to create the values in the Many-to-Many field's collection.
However that create item API call fails when that M-M field is required, because there is no value set for that field.
Is there a way to create a collection item, and its many-to-many relationships in a single API call? Or some other workaround?

Related

jpa query to update many to one association

Is possible to create a query to update a field that is part of a relationship? I wont update the childs, i just want to update the field into the association....
I tried but I get the error: can not navigate association field
How could I do this?
thank you very much
You do not need a query.
Get the object that represents the relationship, modify the values that you need and then persist it.

Symfony2: Collection of dropdown select lists for a many-to-many relationship

The objective:
Having a many-to-many relation be displayed as a dynamic list of select inputs(single choice dropdown list)
User arrives on page with a single select field (multiple = false) populated with persisted entities and add/remove buttons. By clicking the add button, a new select field with the same options appears below the first, which adds a new entry in the M2M relation. By clicking remove the field disappears and the entry should be removed.
The model:
Two entities: User & Manager. A User has exactly one "special" Manager and unlimited normal Managers.
Managers manage unlimited users.To model this I have created two relationships for which the user is the "owner" (not sure how to translate this)
ManyToOne specialManager
ManyToMany normalManagers
I haven't created a many to many relationship with attribute "special" because the requirement is exactly one special manager and I wasn't sure if Symfony/Doctrine would cause problems down the line.
What I have:
I can display a multiple select field with the existing entities using Entity field type, as per the documentation. Functionally this is what I need, visually it is not.
I can also use the Collection field type to display a single text field, and add or remove more with JS, as per the documentation. Visually this is what I need, but The text fields (entity attribute) need to be replaced by choice field.
The question:
Before I continue digging, is there a simple way to achieve this list of select tags?
For anyone else who may eventually need a dynamic list of select fields:
I initially solved this issue by detaching the field(s) in event listeners, and handling the display/submission manually in the controller.
However I wasn't satisfied with this clunky solution and when I encountered the same need I used a second solution: creating an intermediary entity xxxChoice (in this case ManagerChoice) which is Mto1 inversed related to User and Mto1 related to Manager. Then by creating a ManagerChoiceType form with "Manager" entity field type I was able to easily display my collection of dropdown select lists.

Foreign entity in form into different kind of input

I have two entities: product and category (Symfony 2.3).
I want to create a form in which an user can choose a product by first selecting the category. A user selects the category by clicking on image, then I want to set the image's value into a hidden input, but I don't see how can I change a foreign entity choice list to a hidden input (http://symfony.com/doc/current/reference/forms/types/entity.html).
How can I accomplish this? (how to change form input to hidden)
If I set cascade validation to true, will it for example check if a category really exist. (To prevent putting products with non-existing category from malicious users) ?
Part 1
To do this you need to use a data transformer to do two things:
transform an entity into an identifier that is either a string or integer so a form can render it as a hidden field.
transform the string or integer identifier into the entity when the form is submitted so that the parent entity can be saved with the correct relationship
The symfony docs I linked to above (here too) actually walk though an entire example of using a data transformer with a form.
As a shameless plug (because I believe it is helpful) I have written a little tutorial on using a data transformer for a hidden field with an entity id: http://lrotherfield.com/blog/symfony2-forms-entity-as-hidden-field/
Part 2
If you are using the data transformer then you don't need to worry about malicious users. The data transformer will fail because it will not be able to reverse transform the category from the fake id. In my tutorial the transformer will throw a Symfony\Component\Form\Exception\TransformationFailedException exception.
You can also write a validator (potentially using a call back) if you wanted that checks that the submitted category is real if you want an error to show in the form. Doctrine wont allow you to persist a fake category relationship as the foreign key constraint will fail.

Content tagging with MongoDB

I want to implement content tagging using MongoDB. In a relational database, the best approach would be to have a many-to-many relation between the content (say, "products") and tags tables. But what is best approach with NoSQL databases?
Would it be better to put every tag in a tags array of the "content" document, or put references to tags in a string?
In most cases where you have a n:m relation in MongoDB, you should use embedding instead of referencing. So I would recommend you to have an array "tags" in each product with the tag names. I assume that looking at a single product will be the most frequent use-case in your system. This design will allow you to show the user a product with a list of tag names with a single database query.
When you need some additional meta-data about the tags which you don't want to bind to a product (like a long-text description of a tag), you could create an additional tags collection, where the name field gets an unique index for fast lookup and avoiding duplicates. When the user clicks on or hovers over a tag name, you can use an additional query to get the tag details.
A problematic case in this design is the situation when you want to delete or rename a tag. Then you have to edit every product which includes the tag. But because MongoDB doesn't know foreign keys with CASCADE ON DELETE like SQL databases, you will always have that problem when you have documents referencing one another.
Renaming tags could be made easier by storing objectIDs instead of names in the tag array of the product. But IDs have the disadvantage that they are useless for the user. You need to get the names of the tags to show a product page. That means that you have to request every single one from the tags collection, which requires an additional database query.

Core Data - Associate a Quantity to a Relationship

I have a Core Data entity called "Item" and it represents an item in a store so it has a name, price, and a few other attributes.
I would like to be able to create lists of these items and I am having some trouble figuring out how to do it.
The problem is that I need to be able to associate a quantity for each item in the list AND I need to be able to add the item to multiple lists.
So for example, say I have an item called "Bread" and I want to add it to two different lists with different quantities associated with each relationship.
I see that the documentation for Core Data says that a userInfo dictionary can be associated with a relationship but I can't seem to locate any information that would indicate whether or not that would work for me.
Any ideas?
This is probably not the best place for a userInfo dictionary. Instead, create a new entity, which has a list releationship, an item relationship, and a quantity attribute. When you add Bread to a list, you actually add this 'link' object, and hook up the Item and List relationships, then set its quantity.