I'm using the BLOC pattern to authenticate a user in my app. I have a main BlocProvider that wraps my app. And a BlocBuilder to build according to the authentication state.
If the user is unauthenticated i have onboarding / intro screens that will navigate to the login screen.
The login screen is wrapped in another BlocProvider that contains a button that will do the login, and add a logged in event when the login is successful.
Problem is when i navigate from the onboarding screens i loose the main authenticationBloc context. What do i need to to to have access to the authentication bloc after i pushed a new screen.
void main() {
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
Bloc.observer = SimpleBlocObserver();
runApp(
MyApp(),
);
}
class AuthenticationWrapper extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: BlocProvider<AuthenticationBloc>(
create: (context) => AuthenticationBloc()..add(AppStarted()),
child: MyApp(),
),
);
}
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return BlocListener<AuthenticationBloc, AuthenticationState>(
listener: (context, state) {
if (state is Authenticated) {
_appUserProfileRepository = AppUserProfileRepository();
}
},
child: BlocBuilder<AuthenticationBloc, AuthenticationState>(
builder: (context, state) {
_authCredentialHelper = state.authCredentialHelper;
if (state is Uninitialized) {
return SplashScreen();
}
if (state is Unauthenticated) {
return OnboardingScreens(authCredentialHelper: _authCredentialHelper);
}
if (state is InvalidRegistration) {
return RegisterProfileScreen(authCredentialHelper: _authCredentialHelper);
}
if (state is Authenticated) {
xxx
}
return Scaffold(body: Center(child: LoadingIndicator()));
},
),
);
}
}
This is the onboarding screen where i loose the authenticationbloc context as soon as i navigate
class OnboardingScreens extends StatelessWidget {
final AuthCredentialHelper authCredentialHelper;
OnboardingScreens({this.authCredentialHelper});
_pages(BuildContext context) {
return [
xxx
];
}
_getStartedClicked(BuildContext context) {
Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) {
return LoginScreen(authCredentialHelper: authCredentialHelper);
}));
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: SafeArea(
child: IntroductionScreen(
pages: _pages(context),
onDone: () => _getStartedClicked(context),
showSkipButton: true,
done: xxx
),
),
);
}
}
When adding a breakpoint at 1. the context is fine with a valid value for BlocProvider.of(context)
Stepping to 2. gives me an error:
BlocProvider.of() called with a context that does not contain a Cubit of type AuthenticationBloc.
_getStartedClicked(BuildContext context) {
1----->Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) {
2----->return LoginScreen(authCredentialHelper: authCredentialHelper);
}));
}
This is the LoginScreen code
class LoginScreen extends StatelessWidget {
final AuthCredentialHelper authCredentialHelper;
LoginScreen({this.authCredentialHelper});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
leading: IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.arrow_back, color: darkBlue),
onPressed: () => Navigator.of(context).pop(),
),
backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
elevation: 0.0,
),
body: SafeArea(
child: Center(
child: BlocProvider<LoginBloc>(
create: (context) => LoginBloc(authCredentialHelper: authCredentialHelper),
child: LoginForm(authCredentialHelper: authCredentialHelper),
),
),
),
);
}
}
Getting this error:
The following assertion was thrown building _InheritedProviderScope<LoginBloc>(value: Instance of 'LoginBloc'):
BlocProvider.of() called with a context that does not contain a Cubit of type AuthenticationBloc.
No ancestor could be found starting from the context that was passed to BlocProvider.of<AuthenticationBloc>().
This can happen if the context you used comes from a widget above the BlocProvider.
Change this :
Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) {
return LoginScreen(authCredentialHelper: authCredentialHelper);
}));
to
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (contextLoginScreen) {
return BlocProvider.value(
value: context.bloc<AuthenticationBloc>(),
child: LoginScreen(authCredentialHelper: authCredentialHelper));
}),
);
Related
I am trying to create a simple authentication flow using Provider. I have three pages :
LoginPage
OnboardingPage
HomePage
The flow of this app is:
if a user opens the app for the first time, he/she will be redirected to the onboarding then to login to home.
For the second time user, the app first checks the login status and redirected to either log in -> home or straight to home page.
Here is my setup in code :
main.dart
void main() {
runApp(MultiProvider(providers: [
ChangeNotifierProvider<StorageHelper>(create: (_) => StorageHelper()),
ChangeNotifierProvider<AuthProvider>(create: (_) => AuthProvider()),
], child: MyApp()));
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Consumer<AuthProvider>(builder: (final BuildContext context,
final AuthProvider authProvider, final Widget child) {
print(authProvider.isAuthenticated); // this is false whenever I //click the logout from category(or other pushed pages) but the below ternary //operation is not executing
return MaterialApp(
title: 'My Poor App',
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
theme: ThemeData(
primaryColor: Color(0xff29c17e),
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: authProvider.isAuthenticated ? HomeScreen() : LoginScreen(),
onGenerateRoute: Router.onGenerateRoute,
);
});
}
}
LoginScreen.dart
class LoginScreen extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final authProvider = Provider.of<AuthProvider>(context, listen: false);
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: MaterialButton(
onPressed: () async {
await authProvider.emailLogin('user#email.com', 'pass');
},
child: Text('Login'))),
);
}
}
HomeScreen.dart
class HomeScreen extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final auth = Provider.of<AuthProvider>(context, listen: false);
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: MaterialButton(
elevation: 2,
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => CategoryScreen()));
},
child: Text('Reset')),
),
);
}
}
AuthProvider.dart
class AuthProvider extends ChangeNotifier {
bool _isAuthenticated = false;
bool get isAuthenticated => _isAuthenticated;
set isAuthenticated(bool isAuth) {
_isAuthenticated = isAuth;
notifyListeners();
}
Future emailLogin(String email, String password) async {
isAuthenticated = true;
}
Future logout() async {
isAuthenticated = false;
}
}
If i logout from home page using Provider.of<AuthProvider>(context).logout() it works fine. But if I push or pushReplacement a new route and try to logout from the new route (just say I navigated from home to category page and try to logout from there), I am not redirected to LoginPage. If I print the value of isAuthenticated it prints false but the consumer is not listening or at least not reacting to the variable change.
Please don't mark this question as duplicate, I have searched many other similar questions and none of them worked for my case.
Edit:
CategoryScreen.dart
class CategoryScreen extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {
final auth = Provider.of<AuthProvider>(context, listen: false);
auth.logout();
// print(auth.isAuthenticated);
},
child: Text('Category Logout'),
),
),
);
}
}
I guess your problem is that you did not use Consumer for the logout, in your home in the MaterialApp. Just see, that if it works out for you
main.dart
// needs to listen to the changes, to make changes
home: Consumer<AuthProvider>(
builder: (context, authProvider, child){
return authProvider.isAuthenticated ? HomeScreen() : LoginScreen();
}
)
Since, Consumer was not there for your home, even if the value was being changed, it was not able to work on updating the view for you as per the Provider.
I have the follwing code with a _checkCreds function. I want to show an alert when that button is pressed.
When I replace the print() statement with an AlertDialog(), I get a "No MaterialLocalizations found".
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
void _checkCreds(bool val) {
if(!val){
print("Warning, show alert here instead of print!");
return;
}
...
// Continue executing
}
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: RaisedButton(
child: "Press me to trigger an alert!" ),
onPressed: () => _checkCreds(false),
);
}
}
I've figured it out, coming for a React environment I didn't know where "BuildContext" fits in all of this. After further investigation I passed the current context as an argument to the function that calls the Alert.
Above main():
Future<void> _ackAlert(BuildContext context) {
return showDialog<void>(
context: context,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return AlertDialog(
title: Text('Error'),
content: const Text('Please enter a valid text'),
actions: <Widget>[
FlatButton(
child: Text('Okay'),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.of(context).pop();
},
),
],
);
},
);
}
Inside the main widget:
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: RaisedButton(
child: "Press me to trigger an alert!" ),
// I've added a parameter that takes the current context
onPressed: () => _checkCreds(false, context),
);
}
I think this is what you want:
void _checkCreds(bool val){//put it inside 'MyAppState' class
if(!val){
showDialog(
barrierDismissible: true,//tapping outside dialog will close the dialog if set 'true'
context: context,
builder: (context){
return Dialog(
//Add code here
);
}
);
}
...
// Continue executing
}
AlertDialog and Dialog has same properties except AlertDialog has content property whereas Dialog has child property. Both does same work.
I'm using Provider in my flutter app, and when I go to a new page, the data provided to the Provider at page 1 is not accessible in page 2.
The way I understood the way Provider works, was that there is a central place where one stores all the data, and one can access that data anywhere in the application. So in my application, which is shown below, ToDoListManager is the place where all the data is stored. And if I set the data in Page 1, then I will be able to access that data in Page 2, and vice versa.
If this is not correct, then what part is wrong? And why isn't it working in my application?
Here's the code
Page 1
class Home extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ChangeNotifierProvider(
builder: (context) => ToDoListManager(),
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Cool Project'),
),
body:e ToDoList(),
),
);
}
}
class ToDoList extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final toDoListManager = Provider.of<ToDoListManager>(context);
return ListView.builder(
itemCount: toDoListManager.toDoList.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
Navigator.push(context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => Details(index)));
},
child: Text(toDoListManager.toDoList[index]),
);
},
);
}
}
Page 2
class Details extends StatelessWidget {
final int index;
Details(this.index);
#override
build(BuildContext context) {
return ChangeNotifierProvider(
builder: (context) => ToDoListManager(),
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Details Bro'),
),
body: AppBody(index)),
);
}
}
class AppBody extends StatelessWidget {
final int index;
AppBody(this.index);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final toDoListManager = Provider.of<ToDoListManager>(context);
print(toDoListManager.toDoList);
return Text(toDoListManager.toDoList[1]);
}
}
ToDoListProvider
class ToDoListManager with ChangeNotifier {
List<String> _toDoList = ['yo', 'bro'];
List<String> get toDoList => _toDoList;
set toDoList(List<String> newToDoList) {
_toDoList = newToDoList;
notifyListeners();
}
}
You have 2 options:
Place your ChangeNotifierProvider above your MaterialApp so that is accesible from any of you Navigator routes.
Keep your Home widget as is but when pushing the new widget with the Navigator provide the original Manager.
onTap: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) {
return Provider<ToDoListManager>.value(
value: toDoListManager,
child: Details(index),
);
},
),
);
},
With both approaches you don't need to create a new ChangeNotifierProvider in your details screen.
I am below code which given in flutter documentation for page routing
// Within the `FirstRoute` widget
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => SecondRoute()),
);
}
But it provides some animation while pushing and poping route.
For Android, the entrance transition for the page slides the page
upwards and fades it in. The exit transition is the same, but in
reverse.
The transition is adaptive to the platform and on iOS, the page slides
in from the right and exits in reverse. The page also shifts to the
left in parallax when another page enters to cover it. (These
directions are flipped in environments with a right-to-left reading
direction.)
Is there any way to route to next page without any animation?
Edit:
Please check the entire code:
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
final routes = <String, WidgetBuilder>{
SecondRoute.tag: (context) => SecondRoute(),
};
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: "Flutter Routes",
home: new FirstRoute(),
routes: routes,
onGenerateRoute: (routeSettings) {
if (routeSettings.name == SecondRoute.tag)
return PageRouteBuilder(pageBuilder: (_, a1, a2) => SecondRoute());
return null;
},
);
}
}
class FirstRoute extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('First Route'),
),
body: Center(
child: RaisedButton(
child: Text('Open route'),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.of(context).pushNamed(SecondRoute.tag);
},
),
),
);
}
}
class SecondRoute extends StatelessWidget {
static String tag = 'second-route';
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Second Route"),
),
body: Center(
child: RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pop(context);
},
child: Text('Go back!'),
),
),
);
}
}
For Navigator.push(...)
Navigator.push(
context,
PageRouteBuilder(pageBuilder: (_, __, ___) => SecondRoute()),
)
For Navigator.pushNamed(...)
First, add this to your MaterialApp
MaterialApp(
onGenerateRoute: (settings) {
if (settings.name == '/second')
return PageRouteBuilder(pageBuilder: (_, __, ___) => SecondRoute());
return null;
},
)
And now, you can use:
Navigator.pushNamed(context, '/second');
The animation is performed by MaterialPageRoute. If you don't want it, simple use something else:
Navigator.push(
context,
PageRouteBuilder(pageBuilder: (_, __, ___) => MyRoute()),
)
Replace your MyApp with this.
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
final routes = <String, WidgetBuilder>{SecondRoute.tag: (context) => SecondRoute()};
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: "Flutter Routes",
home: new FirstRoute(),
onGenerateRoute: (routeSettings) {
if (routeSettings.name == SecondRoute.tag)
return PageRouteBuilder(
pageBuilder: (_, a1, a2) => FadeTransition(opacity: a1 ,child: SecondRoute()),
transitionDuration: Duration(seconds: 5),
);
return null;
},
);
}
}
As Flutter is now migrating to Navigator 2.0 for increased support, I would recommend checking out their migration guide on adding a TransitionDelegate to the Navigator. Add an instance of this class to your navigator to achieve the intended result:
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
class NoAnimationTransitionDelegate extends TransitionDelegate<void> {
#override
Iterable<RouteTransitionRecord> resolve({
List<RouteTransitionRecord> newPageRouteHistory,
Map<RouteTransitionRecord, RouteTransitionRecord> locationToExitingPageRoute,
Map<RouteTransitionRecord, List<RouteTransitionRecord>> pageRouteToPagelessRoutes,
}) {
final List<RouteTransitionRecord> results = <RouteTransitionRecord>[];
for (final RouteTransitionRecord pageRoute in newPageRouteHistory) {
// Renames isEntering to isWaitingForEnteringDecision.
if (pageRoute.isWaitingForEnteringDecision) {
pageRoute.markForAdd();
}
results.add(pageRoute);
}
for (final RouteTransitionRecord exitingPageRoute in locationToExitingPageRoute.values) {
// Checks the isWaitingForExitingDecision before calling the markFor methods.
if (exitingPageRoute.isWaitingForExitingDecision) {
exitingPageRoute.markForRemove();
final List<RouteTransitionRecord> pagelessRoutes = pageRouteToPagelessRoutes[exitingPageRoute];
if (pagelessRoutes != null) {
for (final RouteTransitionRecord pagelessRoute in pagelessRoutes) {
pagelessRoute.markForRemove();
}
}
}
results.add(exitingPageRoute);
}
return results;
}
}
aidan marshal's solution is simple and works fine but there some adjustments in his code
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
class NoAnimationTransitionDelegate extends TransitionDelegate<void> {
#override
Iterable<RouteTransitionRecord> resolve({
required List<RouteTransitionRecord> newPageRouteHistory,
required Map<RouteTransitionRecord?, RouteTransitionRecord>
locationToExitingPageRoute, required Map<RouteTransitionRecord?,
List<RouteTransitionRecord>> pageRouteToPagelessRoutes}) {
{
final List<RouteTransitionRecord> results = <RouteTransitionRecord>[];
for (final RouteTransitionRecord pageRoute in newPageRouteHistory) {
// Renames isEntering to isWaitingForEnteringDecision.
if (pageRoute.isWaitingForEnteringDecision) {
pageRoute.markForAdd();
}
results.add(pageRoute);
}
for (final RouteTransitionRecord exitingPageRoute in locationToExitingPageRoute.values) {
// Checks the isWaitingForExitingDecision before calling the markFor methods.
if (exitingPageRoute.isWaitingForExitingDecision) {
exitingPageRoute.markForRemove();
final List<RouteTransitionRecord>? pagelessRoutes = pageRouteToPagelessRoutes[exitingPageRoute];
if (pagelessRoutes != null) {
for (final RouteTransitionRecord pagelessRoute in pagelessRoutes) {
pagelessRoute.markForRemove();
}
}
}
results.add(exitingPageRoute);
}
return results;
}
}
}
Stream builder is used to draw widget based on data from stream.
What is the right way to achieve navigation based on the data?
Details:
There is a logout button in drawer. It clears the session and emits a data in the stream.
There's a stateless widget with stream builder listening on data and updating UI. How to make it navigate to login screen based on data in the stream?
In your stateless widget's build method, you can listen changes in your stream with listen() method.
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Repository.bulletins.listen((pet) {
pet.documents[pet.documents.length - 1].data['animalType'] == "Dog"
? Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => LostPetForm(),
))
: print('not yet');
});
return Scaffold(...
Inspired from https://stackoverflow.com/a/54109955/1918649
In the build method of the widget that creates Profile
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final userBloc = BlocProvider.of<UserBloc>(context);
return ...
somewhere here Profile(userBloc)
...
}
class Profile extends StatefulWidget {
final userBloc;
Profile(this.userBloc);
#override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() => ProfileState();
}
class ProfileState extends State<Profile> {
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
widget.userBloc.stream.listen((userData){
if(userData==null) {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => LandingPage(),
));
}
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text("Profile"),
),
drawer: CustomDrawer(),
body: Center(
child: StreamBuilder<UserModel>(
initialData: widget.userBloc.user,
stream: widget.userBloc.stream,
builder: (ctx, snap) => snap.hasData?Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Image.network(snap.data?.imageUrl),
Text(snap.data?.username)
],
):Text('You are logged out'),
),
),
);
}
}