class datalog(display_clock):
def con_mysql(self):
cat = mysql.connector.connect(
host="localhost", user="subramanya", passwd="Sureshbabu#4155", database="CFM")
if (cat):
datacursor = cat.cursor()
todaydate = d
check_table = (
"SELECT count(*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME=%s")
datacursor.execute(check_table, (todaydate,))
result = datacursor.fetchone()
if (result):
self.success_login()
else:
datacursor.execute(
"CREATE TABLE {today}(Sl_no INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,date DATE,Start_time TIME,End_time TIME,Item CHAR(255),Weight FLOAT, Amount INTEGER(10))".format(today=todaydate))
self.success_login()
else:
datacursor.Terminate
self.error_display.insert(0.0, "Connecting Database failed!!!")
I tried to check whether any table exists for today's date or not.
if not create the same.
no error occurred. But table not created for sysdate.
Welcome to stackoverflow!
I believe there is a small misconception here. You don't need to check if the table exists beforehand and create it afterward. Most of the current database technologies accept the condition IF NOT EXISTS on CREATE TABLE CLAUSE.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sales (
sale_id INT NOT NULL,
);
It means the table sales will be only created IF NOT EXISTS previously.
Also, I strongly recommend refactoring your code a wee bit. Take as a suggestion (please adapt accordingly your project needs):
from datetime import datetime
class Settings:
# please, avoid hard-coded credentials.
DB_HOST = "localhost"
DB_USER = "subramanya"
DB_PASSWD = "Sureshbabu#4155"
DB_SCHEMA = "CFM"
class datalog(display_clock):
def db_connect(self):
conn = mysql.connector.connect(
host=Settings.DB_HOST,
user=Settings.DB_USER,
passwd=Settings.DB_PASSWD,
database=Settings.DB_SCHEMA
)
if not conn:
raise Exception("Connecting Database failed!!!")
return conn
def ensure_table(self):
conn = self.db_connect()
conn.datacursor.execute("""
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `{0}`(
Sl_no INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
date DATE,
Start_time TIME,
End_time TIME,
Item CHAR(255),
Weight FLOAT,
Amount INTEGER(10)
);
""".format(datetime.today().strftime('%Y%m%d')) # format 20200915
)
def run(self):
self.ensure_table()
self.success_login()
There are plenty of ways to write this code, but keep in mind that readability matters a lot.
Related
I'm using a set of user properties on DataBricks Delta Tables for metadata management. The problem is when I need to change one of those properties I'm getting the 'FAILED Error: The specified properties do not match the existing properties at /mnt/silver/...' error message.
Databricks documentation only states that an Exception will be raised and I didn't find any argument to force it to accept the new values.
Is it possible to just update table Properties?
Any Suggestions?
Sample Code:
query = f'''
CREATE TABLE if not exists {tableMetadataDBName}.{tableMetadataTableName}
(
... my columns ...
-- COMMON COLUMNS
,Hash string
,sourceFilename STRING
,HashWithFileDate string
,Surrogate_Key STRING
,SessionId STRING
,SessionRunDate TIMESTAMP
,Year INT GENERATED ALWAYS AS ( YEAR(fileDate))
,Month INT GENERATED ALWAYS AS ( MONTH(fileDate))
,fileDate DATE
)
USING DELTA
COMMENT '{tableDocumentationURL}'
LOCATION "{savePath}/parquet"
OPTIONS( "compression"="snappy")
PARTITIONED BY (Year, Month, fileDate )
TBLPROPERTIES ("DataStage"="{txtDataStage.upper()}"
,"Environment"="{txtEnvironment}"
,"source"="{tableMetadataSource}"
,"CreationDate" = "{tableMetadataCreationDate}"
,"CreatedBy" = "{tableMetadataCreatedBy}"
,"Project" = "{tableMetadataProject}"
,"AssociatedReports" = "{tableMetadataAssociatedReports}"
,"UpstreamDependencies" = "{tableMetadataUpstreamDependencies}"
,"DownstreamDependencies" = "{tableMetadataDownstreamDependencies}"
,"Source" = "{tableMetadataSource}"
,"PopulationFrequency" = "{tableMetadataPopulationFrequency}"
,"BusinessSubject" = "{tableMetadataBusinessSubject}"
,"JiraProject" = "{tableMetadataJiraProject}"
,"DevOpsProject" = "{tableMetadataDevOpsProject}"
,"DevOpsRepository" = "{tableMetadataDevOpsRepository}"
,"URL" = "{tableMetadataURL}") '''
spark.sql(query)
Yes, it's possible to change just properties - you need to use "ALTER TABLE [table_name] SET TBLPROPERTIES ..." for that:
query = f"""ALTER TABLE {table_name} SET TBLPROPERTIES (
'CreatedBy' = '{tableMetadataCreatedBy}
,'Project' = '{tableMetadataProject}'
....
)"""
spark.sql(query)
i had managed to create tables in postgres but encountered issues when trying to insert values.
comands = (
CREATE TYPE student AS (
name TEXT,
id INTEGER
)
CREATE TABLE studentclass(
date DATE NOT NULL,
time TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (date, time),
class student
)
)
And in psycog2
command = (
INSERT INTO studentclass (date, time, student) VALUES (%s,%s, ROW(%s,%s)::student)
)
student_rec = ("John", 1)
record_to_insert = ("2020-05-21", "2020-05-21 08:10:00", student_rec)
cursor.execute(commands, record_to_insert)
When executed, the errors are the incorrect argument and if i tried to hard coded the student value inside the INSERT statement, it will inform me about the unrecognized column for student.
Please advise.
One issue is the column name is class not student. Second is psycopg2 does tuple adaption as composite type
So you can do:
insert_sql = "INSERT INTO studentclass (date, time, class) VALUES (%s,%s,%s)"
student_rec = ("John", 1)
record_to_insert = ("2020-05-21", "2020-05-21 08:10:00", student_rec)
cur.execute(insert_sql, record_to_insert)
con.commit()
select * from studentclass ;
date | time | class
------------+-------------------------+----------
05/21/2020 | 05/21/2020 08:10:00 PDT | (John,1)
I searching for help. I have to map my Postgres 9.4 Database (DB) with Hibernate 5.2, of course it's an study task. The biggest Problem is, that I'm no brain in Hibernate, Java and coding itself XD
It's an SozialNetwork DB. To map the DB with Hibernate doing fine.
Now I should map a stored produce. This Produce should find the shortest friendship path between two persons. In Postgres the produce working fine.
That are the relevant DB-Tables:
For Person:
CREATE TABLE Person (
PID bigint NOT NULL,
firstName varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
lastName varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
(some more...)
PRIMARY KEY (PID)
);
And for the Relationship between to Persons:
CREATE TABLE Person_knows_Person (
ApID bigint NOT NULL,
BpID bigint REFERENCES Person (PID) (..)
knowsCreationDate timestamp,
PRIMARY KEY (ApID,BpID));
And that is the Stored Produce in short:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION ShortFriendshipPath(pid bigint, pid2 bigint)
RETURNS TABLE (a_pid bigint, b_pid bigint, depth integer, path2 bigint[], cycle2 boolean)
AS $$
BEGIN
RETURN QUERY
SELECT * FROM (
WITH RECURSIVE FriendshipPath(apid, bpid, depth, path, cycle) AS(
SELECT pkp.apid, pkp.bpid,1,
ARRAY[pkp.apid], false
FROM person_knows_person pkp
WHERE apid=$1 --OR bpid=$1
UNION ALL
SELECT pkp.apid, pkp.bpid, fp.depth+1, path || pkp.apid,
pkp.apid = ANY(path)
FROM person_knows_person pkp, FriendshipPath fp
WHERE pkp.apid = fp.bpid AND NOT cycle)
SELECT *
FROM FriendshipPath WHERE bpid=$2) AS OKOK
UNION
SELECT * FROM (
WITH RECURSIVE FriendshipPath(apid, bpid, depth, path, cycle) AS(
SELECT pkp.apid, pkp.bpid,1,
ARRAY[pkp.apid], false
FROM person_knows_person pkp
WHERE apid=$2 --OR bpid=$1
UNION ALL
SELECT pkp.apid, pkp.bpid, fp.depth+1, path || pkp.apid,
pkp.apid = ANY(path)
FROM person_knows_person pkp, FriendshipPath fp
WHERE pkp.apid = fp.bpid AND NOT cycle)
SELECT *
FROM FriendshipPath WHERE bpid=$1) AS YOLO
ORDER BY depth ASC LIMIT 1;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' ;
(Sorry for so much code, but it's for both directions, and before I post some copy+reduce misttakes^^)
The Call in Postgre for example:
SELECT * FROM ShortFriendshipPath(10995116277764, 94);
gives me this Output:
enter image description here
I use the internet for help and find 3 solutions for calling:
direct SQL call
call with NamedQuery and
map via XML
(fav found here)
I faild with all of them XD
I favorite the 1. solution with this call in session:
Session session = HibernateUtility.getSessionfactory().openSession();
Transaction tx = null;
try {
tx = session.beginTransaction();
System.out.println("Please insert a second PID:");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
long pid2 = Long.parseLong(scanner.nextLine());
// **Insert of second ID*/
Query query2 = session.createQuery("FROM " + Person.class.getName() + " WHERE pid = :pid ");
query2.setParameter("pid", pid2);
List<Person> listB = ((org.hibernate.Query) query2).list();
int cnt1 = 0;
while (cnt1 < listB.size()) {
Person pers1 = listB.get(cnt1++);
pid2 = pers1.getPid();
}
// Query call directly:
Query querySP = session.createSQLQuery("SELECT a_pid,path2 FROM ShortFriendshipPath(" + pid + "," + pid2 + ")");
List <Object[]> list = ((org.hibernate.Query) querySP).list();
for (int i=0; i<list.size();i++){
Personknowsperson friendship = (Personknowsperson)result.get(i);
}
} catch (Exception e) { (bla..)}
} finally { (bla....) }
Than I get following Error:
javax.persistence.PersistenceException:
org.hibernate.MappingException: No Dialect mapping for JDBC type: 2003
(..blabla...)
I understand why. Because my output is not of type Personknowsperson. I found an answer: that I have to say Hibernate what is the correct formate. And should use 'UserType'. So I try to find some explanations for how I create my UserType. But I found nothing, that I understand. Second Problem: I'm not sure what I should use for the bigint[] (path2). You see I'm expert -.-
Than I got the idea to try the 3.solution. But the first problem I had was where should I write the xml stuff. Because my Output is no table. So I try in the .cfg.xml but than Hibernate say that
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: org.hibernate.internal.util.config.ConfigurationException: Unable to perform unmarshalling at line number -1 and column -1 in RESOURCE hibernate.cfg.xml. Message: cvc-complex-type.2.4.a: Ungültiger Content wurde beginnend mit Element 'sql-query' gefunden. '{some links}' wird erwartet.
translation:
invalid content found starts with 'sql-query'
Now I'm a nervous wreck. And ask you.
Could someone explain what I have to do and what I did wrong (for dummies please). If more code need (java classes or something else) please tell me. Critic for coding also welcome, cause I want improve =)
Ok, I'm not an expert in postgressql, not hibernate, nor java. (I'm working with C#, SQL Server, NHibernate so ...) I still try to give you some hints.
You probably can set the types of the columns using addXyz methods:
Query querySP = session
.createSQLQuery("SELECT * FROM ShortFriendshipPath(...)")
.addScalar("a_pid", LongType.INSTANCE)
...
// add user type?
You need to create a user type for the array. I don't know how and if you can add it to the query. See this answer here.
You can also add the whole entity:
Query querySP = session
.createSQLQuery("SELECT * FROM ShortFriendshipPath(...)")
.addEntity(Personknowsperson.class)
...;
I hope it takes the mapping definition of the corresponding mapping file, where you can specify the user type.
Usually it's much easier to get a flat list of values, I mean a separate row for each different value in the array. Like this:
Instead of
1 | 2 | (3, 4, 5) | false
You would get:
1 | 2 | 3 | false
1 | 2 | 4 | false
1 | 2 | 5 | false
Which seems denormalized, but is actually the way how you build relational data.
In general: use parameters when passing stuff like ids to queries.
Query querySP = session
.createSQLQuery("SELECT * FROM ShortFriendshipPath(:pid1, :pid2)")
.setParameter("pid1", pid1)
.setParameter("pid2", pid2)
...
I'm trying to insert records on my trying to implement an SCD2 on Redshift
but get an error.
The target table's DDL is
CREATE TABLE ditemp.ts_scd2_test (
id INT
,md5 CHAR(32)
,record_id BIGINT IDENTITY
,from_timestamp TIMESTAMP
,to_timestamp TIMESTAMP
,file_id BIGINT
,party_id BIGINT
)
This is the insert statement:
INSERT
INTO ditemp.TS_SCD2_TEST(id, md5, from_timestamp, to_timestamp)
SELECT TS_SCD2_TEST_STAGING.id
,TS_SCD2_TEST_STAGING.md5
,from_timestamp
,to_timestamp
FROM (
SELECT '20150901 16:34:02' AS from_timestamp
,CASE
WHEN last_record IS NULL
THEN '20150901 16:34:02'
ELSE '39991231 11:11:11.000'
END AS to_timestamp
,CASE
WHEN rownum != 1
AND atom.id IS NOT NULL
THEN 1
WHEN atom.id IS NULL
THEN 1
ELSE 0
END AS transfer
,stage.*
FROM (
SELECT id
FROM ditemp.TS_SCD2_TEST_STAGING
WHERE file_id = 2
GROUP BY id
HAVING count(*) > 1
) AS scd2_count_ge_1
INNER JOIN (
SELECT row_number() OVER (
PARTITION BY id ORDER BY record_id
) AS rownum
,stage.*
FROM ditemp.TS_SCD2_TEST_STAGING AS stage
WHERE file_id IN (2)
) AS stage
ON (scd2_count_ge_1.id = stage.id)
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT max(rownum) AS last_record
,id
FROM (
SELECT row_number() OVER (
PARTITION BY id ORDER BY record_id
) AS rownum
,stage.*
FROM ditemp.TS_SCD2_TEST_STAGING AS stage
)
GROUP BY id
) AS last_record
ON (
stage.id = last_record.id
AND stage.rownum = last_record.last_record
)
LEFT JOIN ditemp.TS_SCD2_TEST AS atom
ON (
stage.id = atom.id
AND stage.md5 = atom.md5
AND atom.to_timestamp > '20150901 16:34:02'
)
) AS TS_SCD2_TEST_STAGING
WHERE transfer = 1
and to short things up, I am trying to insert 20150901 16:34:02 to from_timestamp and 39991231 11:11:11.000 to to_timestamp.
and get
ERROR: 42804: column "from_timestamp" is of type timestamp without time zone but expression is of type character varying
Can anyone please suggest how to solve this issue?
Postgres isn't recognizing 20150901 16:34:02 (your input) as a valid time/date format, so it assumes it's a string.
Use a standard date format instead, preferably ISO-8601. 2015-09-01T16:34:02
SQLFiddle example
Just in case someone ends up here trying to insert into a postgresql a timestamp or a timestampz from a variable in groovy or Java from a prepared statement and getting the same error (as I did), I managed to do it by setting the property stringtype to "unspecified". According to the documentation:
Specify the type to use when binding PreparedStatement parameters set
via setString(). If stringtype is set to VARCHAR (the default), such
parameters will be sent to the server as varchar parameters. If
stringtype is set to unspecified, parameters will be sent to the
server as untyped values, and the server will attempt to infer an
appropriate type. This is useful if you have an existing application
that uses setString() to set parameters that are actually some other
type, such as integers, and you are unable to change the application
to use an appropriate method such as setInt().
Properties props = [user : "user", password: "password",
driver:"org.postgresql.Driver", stringtype:"unspecified"]
def sql = Sql.newInstance("url", props)
With this property set, you can insert a timestamp as a string variable without the error raised in the question title. For instance:
String myTimestamp= Instant.now().toString()
sql.execute("""INSERT INTO MyTable (MyTimestamp) VALUES (?)""",
[myTimestamp.toString()]
This way, the type of the timestamp (from a String) is inferred correctly by postgresql. I hope this helps.
Inside apache-tomcat-9.0.7/conf/server.xml
Add "?stringtype=unspecified" to the end of url address.
For example:
<GlobalNamingResources>
<Resource name="jdbc/??" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
...
url="jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/Local_DB?stringtype=unspecified"/>
</GlobalNamingResources>
I'm trying to figure out a way to store metadata about a column without repeating myself.
I'm currently working on a generic dimension loading SSIS package that will handle all my dimensions. It currently does :
Create a temporary table identical to the given table name in parameters (this is a generic stored procedure that receive the table name as parameter, and then do : select top 0 * into ##[INSERT ORIGINAL TABLE NAME HERE] from [INSERT ORIGINAL TABLE NAME HERE]).
==> Here we insert custom code for this particular dimension that will first query the data from a datasource and get my delta, then transform the data and finally loads it into my temporary table.
Merge the temporary table into my original table with a T-SQL MERGE, taking care of type1 and type2 fields accordingly.
My problem right now is that I have to maintain a table with all the fields in it to store a metadata to tell my scripts if this particular field is type1 or type2... this is nonsense, I can get the same data (minus type1/type2) from sys.columns/sys.types.
I was ultimately thinking about renaming my fields to include their type in it, such as :
FirstName_T2, LastName_T2, Sex_T1 (well, I know this can be type2, let's not fall into that debate here).
What do you guyz would do with that? My solution (using a table with that metadata) is currently in place and working, but it's obvious that repeating myself from the systables to a custom table is nonsense, just for a simple type1/type2 info.
UPDATE: I also thought about creating user defined types like varchar => t1_varchar, t2_varchar, etc. This sounds like something a bit sluggy too...
Everything you need should already be in INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
I can't follow your thinking of not using provided tables/views...
Edit: As scarpacci mentioned, this somewhat portable if needed.
I know this is bad, but I will post an answer to my own question... Thanks to GBN for the help tho!
I am now storing "flags" in the "description" field of my columns. I, for example, can store a flag this way : "TYPE_2_DATA".
Then, I use this query to get the flag back for each and every column :
select columns.name as [column_name]
,types.name as [type_name]
,extended_properties.value as [column_flags]
from sys.columns
inner join sys.types
on columns.system_type_id = types.system_type_id
left join sys.extended_properties
on extended_properties.major_id = columns.object_id
and extended_properties.minor_id = columns.column_id
and extended_properties.name = 'MS_Description'
where object_id = ( select id from sys.sysobjects where name = 'DimDivision' )
and is_identity = 0
order by column_id
Now I can store metadata about columns without having to create a separate table. I use what's already in place and I don't repeat myself. I'm not sure this is the best possible solution yet, but it works and is far better than duplicating information.
In the future, I will be able to use this field to store more metadata, where as : "TYPE_2_DATA|ANOTHER_FLAG|ETC|OH BOY!".
UPDATE :
I now store the information in separate extended properties. You can manage extended properties using sp_addextendedproperty and sp_updateextendedproperty stored procedures. I have created a simple store procedure that help me to update those values regardless if they currently exist or not :
create procedure [dbo].[UpdateSCDType]
#tablename nvarchar(50),
#fieldname nvarchar(50),
#scdtype char(1),
#dbschema nvarchar(25) = 'dbo'
as
begin
declare #already_exists int;
if ( #scdtype = '1' or #scdtype = '2' )
begin
select #already_exists = count(1)
from sys.columns
inner join sys.extended_properties
on extended_properties.major_id = columns.object_id
and extended_properties.minor_id = columns.column_id
and extended_properties.name = 'ScdType'
where object_id = (select sysobjects.id from sys.sysobjects where sysobjects.name = #tablename)
and columns.name = #fieldname
if ( #already_exists = 0 )
begin
exec sys.sp_addextendedproperty
#name = N'Scd_Type',
#value = #scdtype,
#level0type = N'SCHEMA',
#level0name = #dbschema,
#level1type = N'TABLE',
#level1name = #tablename,
#level2type = N'COLUMN',
#level2name = #fieldname
end
else
begin
exec sys.sp_updateextendedproperty
#name = N'Scd_Type',
#value = #scdtype,
#level0type = N'SCHEMA',
#level0name = #dbschema,
#level1type = N'TABLE',
#level1name = #tablename,
#level2type = N'COLUMN',
#level2name = #fieldname
end
end
end
Thanks again