Convert a Postgres query into JPQL - postgresql

Question

I have the following query in Postgres:
SELECT *
from table1
LEFT OUTER JOIN table1.table2 ON table1.latest_id = table2.id
WHERE table1.table2.status = 0
AND table1.id NOT IN (
(SELECT id from table3 where userId = table2.user))
I do not have the ability to join table1 and table3 and I am stuck writing the subquery in a format JPA will understand - working with a spring boot app. Here is where I got so far in my repository class:
#Query("SELECT c FROM #{#entityName} c JOIN FETCH c.table2 WHERE c.table2.status = 0")
fun findByIdAndStatus(id: String): MyEntity
I have attempted at the subquery as follows, but with no joy - there is a clear syntax error I cannot wrap my head around:
#Query("SELECT c FROM #{#entityName} c JOIN FETCH c.table2 WHERE c.table2.status = 0" AND c.id NOT IN (" +
"SELECT * FROM Table3 WHERE userId = c.table2.user")
Can you help?
Thank you

Answer 1

Assuming:
your SQL query doesn't utilize any input arguments
table1 is mapped by MyEntity and table3 is mapped by Table3 entity
entity associated with table2 is mapped in MyEntity using latest_id join column
status is mapped as a number (i.e Long / Integer)
You can rewrite the query to following JPQL form:
#Query("SELECT t1 FROM MyEntity t1 "
+ "JOIN t1.table2 t2 "
+ "WHERE t2.status = 0 AND t1.id NOT IN ("
+ " SELECT t3.id from Table3 t3 "
+ " WHERE t3.userId = t2.user "
+ ")")
List<MyEntity> findMyEntities();