MongoDB 4.4 stopped getting launched in Windows 10 machine - mongodb

I have installed MongoDB 4.4 on Windows 10 machine, and it was working fine. I could connect it from MongoDB compass. But now when I try to connect, I get 'mongodb compass connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:27017' error. So I tried to launch it manually by executing mongod command, and I see following traces:
C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\4.4\bin>mongod
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.379-07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23285, "ctx":"main","msg":"Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.383-07:00"},"s":"W", "c":"ASIO", "id":22601, "ctx":"main","msg":"No TransportLayer configured during NetworkInterface startup"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.383-07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4648602, "ctx":"main","msg":"Implicit TCP FastOpen in use."}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.384-07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":4615611, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"MongoDB starting","attr":{"pid":13320,"port":27017,"dbPath":"C:/data/db/","architecture":"64-bit","host":"3INDGHILDIYA1"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.384-07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23398, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Target operating system minimum version","attr":{"targetMinOS":"Windows 7/Windows Server 2008 R2"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.384-07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23403, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Build Info","attr":{"buildInfo":{"version":"4.4.1-rc2","gitVersion":"95ea09d61932f51a37a63a10f4d0e0c1fced4723","modules":[],"allocator":"tcmalloc","environment":{"distmod":"windows","distarch":"x86_64","target_arch":"x86_64"}}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.384-07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":51765, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Operating System","attr":{"os":{"name":"Microsoft Windows 10","version":"10.0 (build 17134)"}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.384-07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":21951, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Options set by command line","attr":{"options":{}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.385-07:00"},"s":"E", "c":"STORAGE", "id":20557, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"DBException in initAndListen, terminating","attr":{"error":"NonExistentPath: Data directory C:\\data\\db\\ not found. Create the missing directory or specify another path using (1) the --dbpath command line option, or (2) by adding the 'storage.dbPath' option in the configuration file."}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.385-07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":4784900, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Stepping down the ReplicationCoordinator for shutdown","attr":{"waitTimeMillis":10000}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.386-07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"COMMAND", "id":4784901, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the MirrorMaestro"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.386-07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"SHARDING", "id":4784902, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the WaitForMajorityService"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.387-07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":20562, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutdown: going to close listening sockets"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.388-07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4784905, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the global connection pool"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.389-07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":4784906, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the FlowControlTicketholder"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.401-07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"-", "id":20520, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Stopping further Flow Control ticket acquisitions."}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.412-07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4784918, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the ReplicaSetMonitor"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.413-07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"SHARDING", "id":4784921, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the MigrationUtilExecutor"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.424-07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4784925, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down free monitoring"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.428-07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"FTDC", "id":4784926, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down full-time data capture"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.429-07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":4784927, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the HealthLog"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.437-07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":4784929, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Acquiring the global lock for shutdown"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.442-07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"-", "id":4784931, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Dropping the scope cache for shutdown"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.449-07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":20565, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Now exiting"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-17T02:33:16.450-07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23138, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down","attr":{"exitCode":100}}
What can be the reason here?
In config file storage.dbpath is set to 'C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\4.4\data'.
# Where and how to store data.
storage:
dbPath: C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\4.4\data

NonExistentPath: Data directory C:\\data\\db\\
You need to create that folder. Or change it in a config file and use this file:
mongod --config mongod.conf
Keep in mind that this folder must be writable for the user who is running mongod.

Related

Error When Executing mongod Command in Window 10

In this problem, when I tried to execute mongod command to establish connection to db server. However, the error has been displayed as bellow.
[here is the error when I executed mongod command](https://i.stack.imgur.com/gAfoW.jpg)
here is the rest of error message
I have already installed mongo successfully, created data/db folder, tried to search some references that suggested removing lock file and restarting MongoDB service. But, they do not work.
Here is the full error message:
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.606+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23
285, "ctx":"thread1","msg":"Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable T
LS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.608+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":49
15701, "ctx":"thread1","msg":"Initialized wire specification","attr":{"spec":{"i
ncomingExternalClient":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"incomingInterna
lClient":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"outgoing":{"minWireVersion":0
,"maxWireVersion":13},"isInternalClient":true}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.612+07:00"},"s":"W", "c":"ASIO", "id":22
601, "ctx":"thread1","msg":"No TransportLayer configured during NetworkInterfa
ce startup"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.612+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":46
48602, "ctx":"thread1","msg":"Implicit TCP FastOpen in use."}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.614+07:00"},"s":"W", "c":"ASIO", "id":22
601, "ctx":"thread1","msg":"No TransportLayer configured during NetworkInterfa
ce startup"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.614+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":51
23008, "ctx":"thread1","msg":"Successfully registered PrimaryOnlyService","attr"
:{"service":"TenantMigrationDonorService","ns":"config.tenantMigrationDonors"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.614+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":51
23008, "ctx":"thread1","msg":"Successfully registered PrimaryOnlyService","attr"
:{"service":"TenantMigrationRecipientService","ns":"config.tenantMigrationRecipi
ents"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.615+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":59
45603, "ctx":"thread1","msg":"Multi threading initialized"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.616+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":46
15611, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"MongoDB starting","attr":{"pid":4280,"port":
27017,"dbPath":"C:/data/db/","architecture":"64-bit","host":"DESKTOP-KMNS09Q"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.617+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23
398, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Target operating system minimum version","at
tr":{"targetMinOS":"Windows 7/Windows Server 2008 R2"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.617+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23
403, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Build Info","attr":{"buildInfo":{"version":"
5.0.14","gitVersion":"1b3b0073a0b436a8a502b612f24fb2bd572772e5","modules":[],"al
locator":"tcmalloc","environment":{"distmod":"windows","distarch":"x86_64","targ
et_arch":"x86_64"}}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.617+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":51
765, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Operating System","attr":{"os":{"name":"Micr
osoft Windows 10","version":"10.0 (build 19043)"}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.618+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":21
951, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Options set by command line","attr":{"option
s":{}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.620+07:00"},"s":"E", "c":"CONTROL", "id":20
557, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"DBException in initAndListen, terminating","
attr":{"error":"IllegalOperation: Attempted to create a lock file on a read-only
directory: C:\\data\\db\\"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.620+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":47
84900, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Stepping down the ReplicationCoordinator for
shutdown","attr":{"waitTimeMillis":15000}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.621+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"COMMAND", "id":47
84901, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the MirrorMaestro"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.621+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"SHARDING", "id":47
84902, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the WaitForMajorityService"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.621+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":20
562, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutdown: going to close listening sockets"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.621+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":47
84905, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the global connection pool"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.621+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":47
84906, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the FlowControlTicketholder"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.622+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"-", "id":20
520, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Stopping further Flow Control ticket acquisi
tions."}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.622+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":47
84918, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the ReplicaSetMonitor"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.622+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"SHARDING", "id":47
84921, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the MigrationUtilExecutor"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.622+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"ASIO", "id":22
582, "ctx":"MigrationUtil-TaskExecutor","msg":"Killing all outstanding egress
activity."}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.623+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"COMMAND", "id":47
84923, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the ServiceEntryPoint"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.623+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":47
84925, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down free monitoring"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.623+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":47
84927, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the HealthLog"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.623+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":47
84928, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the TTL monitor"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.624+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":47
84929, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Acquiring the global lock for shutdown"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.624+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"-", "id":47
84931, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Dropping the scope cache for shutdown"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.624+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"FTDC", "id":47
84926, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down full-time data capture"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.624+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":20
565, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Now exiting"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-12-18T12:32:39.625+07:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23
138, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down","attr":{"exitCode":100}}
What can be the reason here? Thanks a lot for your help.

MongoDB installatio version 6.0

I am a newbie with this MongoDB technology. I have been troubleshooting for the past 3 days and it's still not running. I would really appreciate some assistance from anyone. THANK YOU!
mongod --version
db version v6.0.1
Build Info: {
"version": "6.0.1",
"gitVersion": "32f0f9c88dc44a2c8073a5bd47cf779d4bfdee6b",
"modules": [],
"allocator": "system",
"environment": {
"distarch": "x86_64",
"target_arch": "x86_64"
}
}, mongod
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.357+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23285, "ctx":"-","msg":"Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.359+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4915701, "ctx":"-","msg":"Initialized wire specification","attr":{"spec":{"incomingExternalClient":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":17},"incomingInternalClient":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":17},"outgoing":{"minWireVersion":6,"maxWireVersion":17},"isInternalClient":true}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.384+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4648602, "ctx":"main","msg":"Implicit TCP FastOpen in use."}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.397+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":5123008, "ctx":"main","msg":"Successfully registered PrimaryOnlyService","attr":{"service":"TenantMigrationDonorService","namespace":"config.tenantMigrationDonors"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.397+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":5123008, "ctx":"main","msg":"Successfully registered PrimaryOnlyService","attr":{"service":"TenantMigrationRecipientService","namespace":"config.tenantMigrationRecipients"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.397+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":5123008, "ctx":"main","msg":"Successfully registered PrimaryOnlyService","attr":{"service":"ShardSplitDonorService","namespace":"config.tenantSplitDonors"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.398+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":5945603, "ctx":"main","msg":"Multi threading initialized"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.398+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4615611, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"MongoDB starting","attr":{"pid":8375,"port":27017,"dbPath":"/data/db","architecture":"64-bit","host":"Alamins-MacBook-Pro.local"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.398+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23403, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Build Info","attr":{"buildInfo":{"version":"6.0.1","gitVersion":"32f0f9c88dc44a2c8073a5bd47cf779d4bfdee6b","modules":[],"allocator":"system","environment":{"distarch":"x86_64","target_arch":"x86_64"}}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.398+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":51765, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Operating System","attr":{"os":{"name":"Mac OS X","version":"21.1.0"}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.398+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":21951, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Options set by command line","attr":{"options":{}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.406+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":5693100, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Asio socket.set_option failed with std::system_error","attr":{"note":"acceptor TCP fast open","option":{"level":6,"name":261,"data":"00 04 00 00"},"error":{"what":"set_option: Invalid argument","message":"Invalid argument","category":"asio.system","value":22}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.409+00:00"},"s":"E", "c":"CONTROL", "id":20557, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"DBException in initAndListen, terminating","attr":{"error":"NonExistentPath: Data directory /data/db not found. Create the missing directory or specify another path using (1) the --dbpath command line option, or (2) by adding the 'storage.dbPath' option in the configuration file."}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.409+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":4784900, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Stepping down the ReplicationCoordinator for shutdown","attr":{"waitTimeMillis":15000}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.411+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":4794602, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Attempting to enter quiesce mode"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.411+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"-", "id":6371601, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the FLE Crud thread pool"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.411+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"COMMAND", "id":4784901, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the MirrorMaestro"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.411+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"SHARDING", "id":4784902, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the WaitForMajorityService"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.411+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":20562, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutdown: going to close listening sockets"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.411+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4784905, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the global connection pool"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.411+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4784906, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the FlowControlTicketholder"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.411+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"-", "id":20520, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Stopping further Flow Control ticket acquisitions."}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.412+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4784918, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the ReplicaSetMonitor"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.412+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"SHARDING", "id":4784921, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the MigrationUtilExecutor"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.414+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"ASIO", "id":22582, "ctx":"MigrationUtil-TaskExecutor","msg":"Killing all outstanding egress activity."}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.414+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"COMMAND", "id":4784923, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the ServiceEntryPoint"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.414+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4784925, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down free monitoring"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.414+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4784927, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the HealthLog"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.414+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4784928, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the TTL monitor"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.414+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":6278511, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the Change Stream Expired Pre-images Remover"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.414+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4784929, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Acquiring the global lock for shutdown"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.414+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"-", "id":4784931, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Dropping the scope cache for shutdown"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.414+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":20565, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Now exiting"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-09-11T03:10:11.414+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23138, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down","attr":{"exitCode":100}}][1]
I keep getting an error message and it's still not working, please I need help installing the 6.0 version I have tried everything, and saw people with similar issues but still didn't work.
[1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/An8K0.jpg
mongo is the legacy shell that no longer exists in 6.0. You are looking for an executable called mongosh that is the new shell you can use to connect to a running database. That database can be running locally or via MongoDB Atlas. I would recommend taking some free courses on MongoDB University to learn more.
mongod takes many arguments. Importantly, you need to provide a directory where the data will get stored. For example:
$ mkdir /data/db/my_test_db
$ mongod --dbpath /data/db/my_test_db
However, this will dump all the log messages to the terminal, like you see in your question. To run it in the background you can provide a logpath like this:
$ mongod --dbpath /data/db/my_test_db --logpath /path/to/logs --fork

I shut down mongodb server and now I can't start it again with mongod

I use db.shutdownServer() and now want to start it again using mongod, but now it doesn't work, this is the logs
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.545-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4915701, "ctx":"-","msg":"Initialized wire specification","attr":{"spec":{"incomingExternalClient":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"incomingInternalClient":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"outgoing":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"isInternalClient":true}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.548-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23285, "ctx":"main","msg":"Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.548-05:00"},"s":"W", "c":"ASIO", "id":22601, "ctx":"main","msg":"No TransportLayer configured during NetworkInterface startup"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.548-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4648601, "ctx":"main","msg":"Implicit TCP FastOpen unavailable. If TCP FastOpen is required, set tcpFastOpenServer, tcpFastOpenClient, and tcpFastOpenQueueSize."}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.549-05:00"},"s":"W", "c":"ASIO", "id":22601, "ctx":"main","msg":"No TransportLayer configured during NetworkInterface startup"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.549-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":5123008, "ctx":"main","msg":"Successfully registered PrimaryOnlyService","attr":{"service":"TenantMigrationDonorService","ns":"config.tenantMigrationDonors"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.549-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":5123008, "ctx":"main","msg":"Successfully registered PrimaryOnlyService","attr":{"service":"TenantMigrationRecipientService","ns":"config.tenantMigrationRecipients"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.549-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":5945603, "ctx":"main","msg":"Multi threading initialized"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.550-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4615611, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"MongoDB starting","attr":{"pid":15921,"port":27017,"dbPath":"/data/db","architecture":"64-bit","host":"s-Vostro-3400"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.550-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23403, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Build Info","attr":{"buildInfo":{"version":"5.0.6","gitVersion":"212a8dbb47f07427dae194a9c75baec1d81d9259","openSSLVersion":"OpenSSL 1.1.1f 31 Mar 2020","modules":[],"allocator":"tcmalloc","environment":{"distmod":"ubuntu2004","distarch":"x86_64","target_arch":"x86_64"}}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.550-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":51765, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Operating System","attr":{"os":{"name":"Ubuntu","version":"20.04"}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.550-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":21951, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Options set by command line","attr":{"options":{}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.551-05:00"},"s":"E", "c":"CONTROL", "id":20557, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"DBException in initAndListen, terminating","attr":{"error":"NonExistentPath: Data directory /data/db not found. Create the missing directory or specify another path using (1) the --dbpath command line option, or (2) by adding the 'storage.dbPath' option in the configuration file."}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.551-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":4784900, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Stepping down the ReplicationCoordinator for shutdown","attr":{"waitTimeMillis":15000}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.551-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"COMMAND", "id":4784901, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the MirrorMaestro"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.551-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"SHARDING", "id":4784902, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the WaitForMajorityService"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.551-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":20562, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutdown: going to close listening sockets"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.551-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4784905, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the global connection pool"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.551-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4784906, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the FlowControlTicketholder"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.551-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"-", "id":20520, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Stopping further Flow Control ticket acquisitions."}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.551-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4784918, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the ReplicaSetMonitor"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.551-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"SHARDING", "id":4784921, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the MigrationUtilExecutor"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.551-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"ASIO", "id":22582, "ctx":"MigrationUtil-TaskExecutor","msg":"Killing all outstanding egress activity."}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.551-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"COMMAND", "id":4784923, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the ServiceEntryPoint"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.551-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4784925, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down free monitoring"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.551-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4784927, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the HealthLog"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.551-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4784928, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the TTL monitor"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.551-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4784929, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Acquiring the global lock for shutdown"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.551-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"-", "id":4784931, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Dropping the scope cache for shutdown"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.551-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"FTDC", "id":4784926, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down full-time data capture"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.551-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":20565, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Now exiting"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-03-05T08:11:38.551-05:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23138, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down","attr":{"exitCode":100}}
looks like there is not /data/db folder, but I don't want to lose the previous info, what can I do?
When you run mongod then MongoDB process is started with default parameters, see https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/program/mongod/
However, when you run systemctl start mongod then systemd loads service file /usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service (check with systemctl status mongod). When you check this service file then you see that process is started as mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf, i.e. it uses the config file /etc/mongod.conf.
The settings in this config file can be different than mongod default parameters, see What is the default database path for MongoDB?
Note, if you like to customize your Mongo service, then you should not edit service file /usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service directly. Instead, make a copy to /etc/systemd/system/mongod.service and modify this copy according to your preferences. Otherwise when you upgrade MongoDB, the installer may revert /usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service file to default values.
Folders in this answer apply to Redhat Linux, they may be different on Ubuntu. Have a look at your system documentation.
first run:
sudo brew services restart mongodb/brew/mongodb-community
Then run:
sudo brew services start mongodb/brew/mongodb-community

mongod --dbpath /Users/rahul/data/db command not working

I installed MongoDB on my PC. It was working perfectly, but suddenly it stopped working.
When I try to sudo mongod --dbpath /Users/rahul/data/db I get this:
(base) rahul#Rahuls-MacBook-Pro ~ % sudo mongod --dbpath /Users/rahul/data/db
{"t":{"$date":"2021-09-12T10:59:37.328+06:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23285, "ctx":"main","msg":"Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-09-12T10:59:37.334+06:00"},"s":"W", "c":"ASIO", "id":22601, "ctx":"main","msg":"No TransportLayer configured during NetworkInterface startup"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-09-12T10:59:37.334+06:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4648602, "ctx":"main","msg":"Implicit TCP FastOpen in use."}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-09-12T10:59:37.334+06:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":4615611, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"MongoDB starting","attr":{"pid":906,"port":27017,"dbPath":"/Users/rahul/data/db","architecture":"64-bit","host":"Rahuls-MacBook-Pro.local"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-09-12T10:59:37.334+06:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23403, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Build Info","attr":{"buildInfo":{"version":"4.4.3","gitVersion":"913d6b62acfbb344dde1b116f4161360acd8fd13","modules":[],"allocator":"system","environment":{"distarch":"x86_64","target_arch":"x86_64"}}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-09-12T10:59:37.334+06:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":51765, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Operating System","attr":{"os":{"name":"Mac OS X","version":"20.6.0"}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-09-12T10:59:37.334+06:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":21951, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Options set by command line","attr":{"options":{"storage":{"dbPath":"/Users/rahul/data/db"}}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-09-12T10:59:37.336+06:00"},"s":"E", "c":"STORAGE", "id":20568, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Error setting up listener","attr":{"error":{"code":9001,"codeName":"SocketException","errmsg":"Address already in use"}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-09-12T10:59:37.336+06:00"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":4784900, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Stepping down the ReplicationCoordinator for shutdown","attr":{"waitTimeMillis":10000}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-09-12T10:59:37.336+06:00"},"s":"I", "c":"COMMAND", "id":4784901, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the MirrorMaestro"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-09-12T10:59:37.336+06:00"},"s":"I", "c":"SHARDING", "id":4784902, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the WaitForMajorityService"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-09-12T10:59:37.336+06:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4784905, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the global connection pool"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-09-12T10:59:37.336+06:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4784918, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the ReplicaSetMonitor"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-09-12T10:59:37.336+06:00"},"s":"I", "c":"SHARDING", "id":4784921, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the MigrationUtilExecutor"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-09-12T10:59:37.336+06:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4784925, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down free monitoring"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-09-12T10:59:37.336+06:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":4784927, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the HealthLog"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-09-12T10:59:37.336+06:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":4784929, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Acquiring the global lock for shutdown"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-09-12T10:59:37.336+06:00"},"s":"I", "c":"-", "id":4784931, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Dropping the scope cache for shutdown"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-09-12T10:59:37.336+06:00"},"s":"I", "c":"FTDC", "id":4784926, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down full-time data capture"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-09-12T10:59:37.336+06:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":20565, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Now exiting"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-09-12T10:59:37.336+06:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23138, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down","attr":{"exitCode":48}}
Exit code 48 means the port is already in use, Check for any running mongod process and stop it to free the port.
And it is mentioned in the error log you posted
{"code":9001,"codeName":"SocketException","errmsg":"Address already in use"}}}

'mongod' command not working although I added it to PATH

when I run the command mongod, it gives me this:
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.080+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23285, "ctx":"main","msg":"Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.349+01:00"},"s":"W", "c":"ASIO", "id":22601, "ctx":"main","msg":"No TransportLayer configured during NetworkInterface startup"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.349+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4648602, "ctx":"main","msg":"Implicit TCP FastOpen in use."}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.350+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":4615611, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"MongoDB starting","attr":{"pid":7624,"port":27017,"dbPath":"C:/data/db/","architecture":"64-bit","host":"DESKTOP-M5RS882"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.350+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23398, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Target operating system minimum version","attr":{"targetMinOS":"Windows 7/Windows Server 2008 R2"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.350+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23403, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Build Info","attr":{"buildInfo":{"version":"4.4.2","gitVersion":"15e73dc5738d2278b688f8929aee605fe4279b0e","modules":[],"allocator":"tcmalloc","environment":{"distmod":"windows","distarch":"x86_64","target_arch":"x86_64"}}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.350+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":51765, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Operating System","attr":{"os":{"name":"Microsoft Windows 10","version":"10.0 (build 19041)"}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.351+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":21951, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Options set by command line","attr":{"options":{}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.351+01:00"},"s":"E", "c":"STORAGE", "id":20557, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"DBException in initAndListen, terminating","attr":{"error":"NonExistentPath: Data directory C:\\data\\db\\ not found. Create the missing directory or specify another path using (1) the --dbpath command line option, or (2) by adding the 'storage.dbPath' option in the configuration file."}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.351+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":4784900, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Stepping down the ReplicationCoordinator for shutdown","attr":{"waitTimeMillis":10000}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.351+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"COMMAND", "id":4784901, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the MirrorMaestro"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.351+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"SHARDING", "id":4784902, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the WaitForMajorityService"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.351+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":20562, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutdown: going to close listening sockets"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.352+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4784905, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the global connection pool"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.352+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":4784906, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the FlowControlTicketholder"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.353+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"-", "id":20520, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Stopping further Flow Control ticket acquisitions."}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.353+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4784918, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the ReplicaSetMonitor"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.353+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"SHARDING", "id":4784921, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the MigrationUtilExecutor"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.354+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4784925, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down free monitoring"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.354+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"FTDC", "id":4784926, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down full-time data capture"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.355+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":4784927, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the HealthLog"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.355+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":4784929, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Acquiring the global lock for shutdown"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.355+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"-", "id":4784931, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Dropping the scope cache for shutdown"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.356+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":20565, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Now exiting"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-12-28T21:40:03.356+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23138, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down","attr":{"exitCode":100}}
and then it ends itself. I also have MongoDB Compass and Community Server installed.