Scaffolding MVC Controller - how to indicate dataValueField and dataTextField? - entity-framework

One of the overload methods of SelectList (from the Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering namespace) is defined as:
public SelectList(IEnumerable items, string dataValueField, string dataTextField);
When I scaffold an "MVC Controller with view, using Entity Framework" and I create my CRUD pages, I may see the following method inside of my Controller:
public IActionResult Create()
{
ViewData["Continent"] = new SelectList(_context.Continent, **"ContinentID", "ContinentID"**);
ViewData["Country"] = new SelectList(_context.Country, **"CountryID", "CountryName"**);
return View();
}
The field supplied to the dataTextField parameter is different between Continent/Country. How does MVC/EntityFramework decide which field to supply to dataTextField when scaffolding a Controller? Is there something in the individual models or in the DbContext that I am overlooking? I'd like for the dataTextField of Continent to be "ContinentName" so that I don't have to change it manually in the future when I need to delete and then re-scaffold the Controller.
Edit:
Here are the model definitions:
The Model of the Controller that I posted above:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace Project.Models
{
public partial class ProjectForm
{
public int ProjectFormID { get; set; }
public int ContinentID { get; set; }
public int CountryID { get; set; }
public virtual Continent ContinentNavigation { get; set; }
public virtual Country CountryNavigation { get; set; }
}
}
The one that displays the "CountryName" in the dataTextField the way that I want to see it:
namespace Project.Models
{
public partial class Country
{
public int CountryID { get; set; }
public string CountryName { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<ProjectForm> ProjectForm { get; set; }
}
}
The one that displays the "ContinentID" in the dataTextField the way that I do NOT want to see it:
namespace Project.Models
{
public partial class Continent
{
public int ContinentID { get; set; }
public string ContinentName { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<ProjectForm> ProjectForm { get; set; }
}
}
There is nothing obviously different to me in the model definitions unfortunately.

I stumbled across this post today (a bit late), but see it still hasn't been answered.
While I can't say why the scaffolding chose to use one field over another in your scenarios (unless you initially had your class/model written differently the last time you cleaned/built your project), I can say how to force it to use a specific column.
Add the DisplayColumn attribute to your class. You will need to rebuild before scaffolding again for the change to take.
namespace Project.Models
{
[DisplayColumn("ContinentName")]
public partial class Continent
{
public int ContinentID { get; set; }
public string ContinentName { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<ProjectForm> ProjectForm { get; set; }
}
}

Related

How can I add two property in my model in EF code first from one model?

I want to add two properties from the city model:
after migration this error shows up:
Unable to determine the relationship represented by navigation
'City.Orders' of type 'ICollection'. Either manually configure
the relationship, or ignore this property using the '[NotMapped]'
attribute or by using 'EntityTypeBuilder.Ignore' in 'OnModelCreating'.
here is my code :
public class Order
{
public virtual City FromCity { get; set; }
public virtual City ToCity { get; set; }
}
public class City
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Order> Orders { get; set; }
}
I suppose your model is more complicated than just FromCity and ToCity because I don't think it's a good idea to store such information in a different table. Yet, You can use inheritance in this case.
The table-per-hierarchy (TPH) pattern is used by default to map the inheritance in EF. TPH stores the data for all types in the hierarchy in a single table.
However, for your scenario, you can have a base class that holds all related attributes.
public class CityBase
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;
}
Then suppose you need two entities as per your scenario:
public class FromCity : CityBase
{
public virtual ICollection<Order> Orders { get; set; } = null!;
}
public class ToCity : CityBase
{
public virtual ICollection<Order> Orders { get; set; } = null!;
}
And the order entity:
public class Order
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string OrderTitle { get; set; } = string.Empty;
public virtual FromCity FromCity { get; set; } = null!;
public virtual ToCity ToCity { get; set; } = null!;
}
This approach can solve your problem with a One-to-Many relationship between Orders and FromCity, ToCity as per below diagram:

Asp.net MVC 4 Code First Return Specific Fields from Navigation Property

Been stuck on this for a while so i thought i would ask. I am sure there is something simple i am missing here. Trying to learn Asp.net mvc 4 on my own by building a simple app.
Here is the model:
public class Category
{
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(32)]
public string Name { get; set; }
//public virtual ICollection<Note> Notes { get; set; }
private ICollection<Note> notes;
public ICollection<Note> Notes
{
get
{
return this.notes ?? (this.notes = new List<Note>());
}
}
}
public class Note
{
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Content { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(128)]
public string Topic { get; set; }
public int CategoryId { get; set; }
public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
public virtual IEnumerable<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Tag> Tags {get; set;}
public Note()
{
Tags = new HashSet<Tag>();
}
}
public class Tag
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Note> Notes { get; set; }
public Tag()
{
Notes = new HashSet<Note>();
}
}
I call this method in a repository from the controller:
public IQueryable<Note> GetAll()
{
var query = _db.Notes.Include(x => x.Category).Include(y => y.Tags);
return query;
}
On the home controller i am trying to return a list of all the notes and wanted to include the category name that it belongs to as well as the tags that go with the note. At first the did not show up so i read some tutorials about eager loading and figured out how to get them to show.
However, my method is not that efficient. The mini-profiler is barking at me for duplicate queries because the navigation properties for category and tags are sending queries for the notes again. IS there any way to just return the properties i need for the category and tag objects?
I have tried several methods with no luck. I was hoping i could do something like this:
var query = _db.Notes.Include(x => x.Category.Name).Include(y => y.Tags.Name);
But i get an error: Cannot convert lambda expression to type 'string' because it is not a delegate type
I have seen that error before that was caused by some missing using statements so i already double checked that.
Any suggestions? Thanks for the help

Entity framework Database First & EF Code First get Relation Object By ID

in EF Database First when change ForeignKey(CommodityGroupID) automatic Get CommodityGroup for Commodity object, But in EF Code First(4.3.1) not doing.
public class Commodity
{
public int CommodityID { get; set; }
public string MadeBy { get; set; }
public decimal ServiceTimePrice { get; set; }
public decimal QCPrice { get; set; }
public int ServicePoint { get; set; }
public string Note { get; set; }
public int CommodityGroupID { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("CommodityGroupID")]
public virtual CommodityGroup CommodityGroup { get; set; }
}
public class CommodityGroup
{
public int CommodityGroupID { get; set; }
public string CommodityGroupName { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Commodity> Commodities { get; set; }
}
this Property defined in Edmx file (database first), i Should define this code in ef code first?
[BrowsableAttribute(false)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public EntityReference<CommodityGroup> CommodityGroupReference
{
get
{
return ((IEntityWithRelationships)this).RelationshipManager.GetRelatedReference<CommodityGroup>("GaamRepairModel.FK_Commodity_CommodityGroup", "CommodityGroup");
}
set
{
if ((value != null))
{
((IEntityWithRelationships)this).RelationshipManager.InitializeRelatedReference<CommodityGroup>("GaamRepairModel.FK_Commodity_CommodityGroup", "CommodityGroup", value);
}
}
}
It sounds like you're wanting a change tracking proxy. You want the CommodityGroup navigation property to update automatically when the FK is changed correct?
See this post on MSDN for details about the change tracking proxy.
This post on MSDN shows some code on how to test of your proxy object is being created properly.
Is this a new object? If so, you'll need to call the CreateObject function on your DbSet, not use the New Commodity().

EF Code First: Treating entity like a complex type (denormalization)

I'm using EF 4.1 Code First, and I'm making a configurable utility for parsing/importing large delimited files. Each row in the file may contain data for several entities.
The exact data and layout for the file will be unknown at build time (it's configured differently for each client), so I'm making it configurable.
Example model (simplified)
public class Contact {
public int Id { get; set;}
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class Account {
public int Id { get; set; }
public decimal Balance { get; set; }
public bool IsOpen { get; set; }
}
Depending on the client, a file may contain contact info, account info, or both. Because of the size of these files (tons of records), we have to use SqlBulkCopy to do the data loading. It's also unknown at compile time exactly what rules will be run against the data (validation changes by client, etc.)
I want to have a table and class, like ImportRecord, to hold the imported data. My current working class is like:
public class ImportRecord {
public string Contact_Name { get; set; }
public decimal Account_Balance { get; set; }
public bool Account_IsOpen { get; set; }
}
The issue here is that as we add/change fields in the model classes, the ImportRecord has to get changed also -- it's duplicative/less than ideal. It's somewhat important to me that the import data resides in a single table to simplify the SqlBulkCopy import.
My ideal ImportRecord class would look like this:
public class ImportRecord {
public Contact Contact { get; set; }
public Account Account { get; set; }
}
But that would just create a table with two foreign keys (aside from complaining about no FK properties). Is there a way to have the entity classes behave more like a denormalized, keyless, complex type for the ImportRecord? Am I going about this entirely wrong?
Thanks!
Entity cannot be nested and in the same time complex type cannot have entity key so you cannot use one instead of other but you can try this little cheat. I just tested that it at least creates correct database structure:
public class Context : DbContext
{
public DbSet<Account> Accounts { get; set; }
public DbSet<Contact> Contacts { get; set; }
public DbSet<ImportRecord> ImportRecords { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
modelBuilder.ComplexType<ContactBase>();
modelBuilder.ComplexType<AccountBase>();
}
}
public class ContactBase
{
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class AccountBase
{
public decimal Balance { get; set; }
public bool IsOpen { get; set; }
}
public class Contact : ContactBase
{
public int Id { get; set; }
}
public class Account : AccountBase
{
public int Id { get; set; }
}
public class ImportRecord
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public ContactBase Contact { get; set; }
public AccountBase Account { get; set; }
}

Entity Framework and Models with Simple Arrays

This is my model class.
public class Lead
{
private readonly ObservableCollection<String> m_tags = new ObservableCollection<string>();
public int LeadId { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public ObservableCollection<String> Tags { get { return m_tags; } }
}
Does Entity Framework offer a way to represent this using either Model-First or Code-First?
EDIT: I'm looking for a way to do this without changing the public API of the model. The fact that there is some sort of Tags table shouldn't be visible to the downstream developer.
Since your model has to be represented in a relational way, you can only use primitive types (that have an equivalent in a SQL DB) or other entities within a entity definition - that means the tags are represented by their own entity. In your case it would be something like this using Code first approach:
public class Lead
{
public int LeadId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Tag> Tags { get; set; }
}
public class Tag
{
public int TagId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class SomeContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<Lead> Leads { get; set; }
public DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; set; }
}
This (by default) will be represented in the database as a table Leads, a table Tags, and a relationship table LeadTags that only contains {LeadId, TagId} pairs.