Can I use PostgreSQL function in join? - postgresql

Can I use PostgreSQL function in join? also can I use cursor function in join?
actually this is what I want
Select m.* from Medication m
Left Join public.GetResidentMedications(, , , , , ,) f on f.Id= m.Id
same with the cursor functions?
**Below is my function which is a cursor function and I want to join it **
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public."GetResidentMedications" (
ref refcursor,
_alfid integer,
_residentid integer,
_types varchar,
_limits integer,
_offsets integer
)
RETURNS refcursor AS
$body$
BEGIN
open ref for
-- select * from public."GetResidentMedications"('refcursor', 25, 331, '' , 20, 1)
with cte AS (
select m."Id"
from public."Medication" m
where m."AlfId" = _AlfId
and (m."ResidentId" = _ResidentId or coalesce (_ResidentId, 0) = 0)
and 1 = (
case when
'IsVerified' = ANY ('{IsVerifiedsss, IsVerifieds}') and m."IsVerified" = true then 1 else 0 end
)
)
select * from (
table cte order BY "Id" limit _limits offset _offsets
) sub
Left join (select count("Id") from cte) c(TotalRecords) on true;
return ref;
END;
$body$
LANGUAGE 'plpgsql'
VOLATILE
CALLED ON NULL INPUT
SECURITY INVOKER
PARALLEL UNSAFE
COST 100;
is it possible to do it?

Make your function a set-returning function by defining it as "returns table (...)". The ref cursor is not needed.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public."GetResidentMedications" (
_alfid integer,
_residentid integer,
_types varchar,
_limits integer,
_offsets integer
)
RETURNS table (id integer, ... other columns ... )
as
$body$
with cte AS (
select m."Id"
from public."Medication" m
where m."AlfId" = _AlfId
and (m."ResidentId" = _ResidentId or coalesce (_ResidentId, 0) = 0)
and 1 = (
case when
'IsVerified' = ANY ('{IsVerifiedsss, IsVerifieds}') and m."IsVerified" = true then 1 else 0 end
)
)
select *
from (
table cte order BY "Id" limit _limits offset _offsets
) sub
Left join (select count("Id") from cte) c(TotalRecords) on true;
$body$
LANGUAGE sql
stable;
then you can use it like this:
select ...
from some_table
left join "GetResidentMedications"(1,2,'bla',10,200) as g on g.id = ...;

Related

PgSQL function returning table and extra data computed in process

In PgSQL I make huge select, and then I want count it's size and apply some extra filters.
execute it twice sound dumm,
so I wrapped it in function
and then "cache" it and return union of filtered table and extra row at the end where in "id" column store size
with q as (select * from myFunc())
select * from q
where q.distance < 400
union all
select count(*) as id, null,null,null
from q
but it also doesn't look like proper solution...
and so the question: is in pg something like "generator function" or any other stuff that can properly solve this ?
postgreSQL 13
myFunc aka "selectItemsByRootTag"
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION selectItemsByRootTag(
in tag_name VARCHAR(50)
)
RETURNS table(
id BIGINT,
name VARCHAR(50),
description TEXT,
/*info JSON,*/
distance INTEGER
)
AS $$
BEGIN
RETURN QUERY(
WITH RECURSIVE prod AS (
SELECT
tags.name, tags.id, tags.parent_tags
FROM
tags
WHERE tags.name = (tags_name)
UNION
SELECT c.name, c.id , c.parent_tags
FROM
tags as c
INNER JOIN prod as p
ON c.parent_tags = p.id
)
SELECT
points.id,
points.name,
points.description,
/*points.info,*/
points.distance
from points
left join tags on points.tag_id = tags.id
where tags.name in (select prod.name from prod)
);
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
as a result i want see maybe set of 2 table or generator function that yield some intermediate result not shure how exacltly it should look
demo
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION pg_temp.selectitemsbyroottag(tag_name text, _distance numeric)
RETURNS TABLE(id bigint, name text, description text, distance numeric, count bigint)
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $function$
DECLARE _sql text;
BEGIN
_sql := $p1$WITH RECURSIVE prod AS (
SELECT
tags.name, tags.id, tags.parent_tags
FROM
tags
WHERE tags.name ilike '%$p1$ || tag_name || $p2$%'
UNION
SELECT c.name, c.id , c.parent_tags
FROM
tags as c
INNER JOIN prod as p
ON c.parent_tags = p.id
)
SELECT
points.id,
points.name,
points.description,
points.distance,
count(*) over ()
from points
left join tags on points.tag_id = tags.id
where tags.name in (select prod.name from prod)
and points.distance > $p2$ || _distance
;
raise notice '_sql: %', _sql;
return query execute _sql;
END;
$function$
You can call it throug following way
select * from pg_temp.selectItemsByRootTag('test',20);
select * from pg_temp.selectItemsByRootTag('test_8',20) with ORDINALITY;
The 1 way to call the function, will have a row of total count total number of rows. Second way call have number of rows plus a serial incremental number.
I also make where q.distance < 400 into function input argument.
selectItemsByRootTag('test',20); means that q.distance > 20 and tags.name ilike '%test%'.

I am getting Dollar sign unterminated

I want to create a function like below which inserts data as per the input given. But I keep on getting an error about undetermined dollar sign.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION test_generate
(
ref REFCURSOR,
_id INTEGER
)
RETURNS refcursor AS $$
DECLARE
BEGIN
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_1;
CREATE TEMP TABLE test_1
(
id int,
request_id int,
code text
);
IF _id IS NULL THEN
INSERT INTO test_1
SELECT
rd.id,
r.id,
rd.code
FROM
test_2 r
INNER JOIN
raw_table rd
ON
rd.test_2_id = r.id
LEFT JOIN
observe_test o
ON
o.raw_table_id = rd.id
WHERE o.id IS NULL
AND COALESCE(rd.processed, 0) = 0;
ELSE
INSERT INTO test_1
SELECT
rd.id,
r.id,
rd.code
FROM
test_2 r
INNER JOIN
raw_table rd
ON rd.test_2_id = r.id
WHERE r.id = _id;
END IF;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tmp_test_2_error;
CREATE TEMP TABLE tmp_test_2_error
(
raw_table_id int,
test_2_id int,
error text,
record_num int
);
INSERT INTO tmp_test_2_error
(
raw_table_id,
test_2_id,
error,
record_num
)
SELECT DISTINCT
test_1.id,
test_1.test_2_id,
'Error found ' || test_1.code,
0
FROM
test_1
WHERE 1 = 1
AND data_origin.id IS NULL;
INSERT INTO tmp_test_2_error
SELECT DISTINCT
test_1.id,
test_1.test_2_id,
'Error found ' || test_1.code,
0
FROM
test_1
INNER JOIN
data_origin
ON
data_origin.code = test_1.code
WHERE dop.id IS NULL;
DROP table IF EXISTS test_latest;
CREATE TEMP TABLE test_latest AS SELECT * FROM observe_test WHERE 1 = 2;
INSERT INTO test_latest
(
raw_table_id,
series_id,
timestamp
)
SELECT
test_1.id,
ds.id AS series_id,
now()
FROM
test_1
INNER JOIN data_origin ON data_origin.code = test_1.code
LEFT JOIN
observe_test o ON o.raw_table_id = test_1.id
WHERE o.id IS NULL;
CREATE TABLE latest_observe_test as Select * from test_latest where 1=0;
INSERT INTO latest_observe_test
(
raw_table_id,
series_id,
timestamp,
time
)
SELECT
t.id,
ds.id AS series_id,
now(),
t.time
FROM
test_latest t
WHERE t.series_id IS DISTINCT FROM observe_test.series_id;
DELETE FROM test_2_error re
USING t
WHERE t.test_2_id = re.test_2_id;
INSERT INTO test_2_error (test_2_id, error, record_num)
SELECT DISTINCT test_2_id, error, record_num FROM tmp_test_2_error ORDER BY error;
UPDATE raw_table AS rd1
SET processed = case WHEN tre.raw_table_id IS null THEN 2 ELSE 1 END
FROM test_1 tr
LEFT JOIN
tmp_test_2_error tre ON tre.raw_table_id = tr.id
WHERE rd1.id = tr.id;
OPEN ref FOR
SELECT 1;
RETURN ref;
OPEN ref for
SELECT o.* from observe_test o
;
RETURN ref;
OPEN ref FOR
SELECT
rd.id,
ds.id AS series_id,
now() AS timestamp,
rd.time
FROM test_2 r
INNER JOIN raw_table rd ON rd.test_2_id = r.id
INNER JOIN data_origin ON data_origin.code = rd.code
WHERE o.id IS NULL AND r.id = _id;
RETURN ref;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE COST 100;
I am not able to run this procedure.
Can you please help me where I have done wrong?
I am using squirrel and face the same question as you.
until I found that:
-- Note that if you want to create the function under Squirrel SQL,
-- you must go to Sessions->Session Properties
-- then SQL tab and change the Statement Separator from ';' to something else
-- (for intance //). Otherwise Squirrel SQL sends one piece to the server
-- that stops at the first encountered ';', and the server cannot make
-- sense of it. With the separator changed as suggested, you type everything
-- as above and end with
-- ...
-- end;
-- $$ language plpgsql
-- //
--
-- You can then restore the default separator, or use the new one for
-- all queries ...
--

PostgreSQL: subquery must return one column

Looking obvious error, still see no chance to find it. I've made to localize error in this function:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION findRecipientsByQuestion(questionId BIGINT)
RETURNS SETOF BIGINT AS $$
DECLARE
question questionObject;
BEGIN
question := (
SELECT "a"."id", "a"."body", "a"."author_id", "a"."category_id", "a"."urgent", "a"."created_at", "a"."locale_id", "a"."lat", "a"."lng", "a"."radius"
FROM "question" "a"
WHERE "a"."id"=questionId
LIMIT 1
);
RETURN QUERY SELECT "a"."id"
FROM "user" "a" INNER JOIN "notifications" "b" ON ("a"."id"="b"."user_id")
WHERE ("b"."category_id"=question.category_id OR "b"."urgent") AND
isGeoMatch("a"."lat", "a"."lng", "a"."radius", question.lat, question.lng, question.radius);
END
$$LANGUAGE plpgsql;
Which uses this type:
CREATE TYPE questionObject AS (
id BIGINT,
body VARCHAR,
author_id BIGINT,
category_id BIGINT,
urgent BOOLEAN,
created_at TIMESTAMP,
locale_id BIGINT,
lat DOUBLE PRECISION,
lng DOUBLE PRECISION,
radius INTEGER
);
And I'm getting this error in runtime:
Error: subquery must return only one column
I would just get rid off all the complexity and make it plain sql:
create or replace function findrecipientsbyquestion (
_questionid bigint
) returns setof bigint as $$
select a.id
from
user a
inner join
notifications b on a.id = b.user_id
inner join (
select categoty_id, lat, lng, radius
from question
where id = _questionid
limit 1
) q on q.category_id = b.category_id or b.urgent
where isgeomatch(a.lat, a.lng, a.radius, q.lat, q.lng, q.radius);
$$ language sql;
with my type
CREATE TYPE map.get_near_link AS
(link_id integer,
distance integer,
direction integer,
geom public.geometry(4));
I do
sRow map.get_near_link;
SELECT i.Link_ID, i.Distance, i.Direction, i.geom into sRow
FROM
index_query i;

Select [COLUMN_NAME] AS, self referencing table

The following is my function get_reportees performed on the self referencing table emp_tabref1
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_reportees4(IN id integer)
RETURNS TABLE(e_id integer, e_name character varying, e_manager integer, e_man_name character varying) AS
$$
BEGIN
RETURN QUERY
WITH RECURSIVE manger_hierarchy(e_id, e_name, m_id, m_name) AS
(
SELECT e.emp_id, e.emp_name, e.mgr_id, e.emp_name AS man_name
FROM emp_tabref1 e WHERE e.emp_id = id
UNION
SELECT rp.emp_id, rp.emp_name, rp.mgr_id, rp.emp_name AS man_name
FROM manger_hierarchy mh INNER JOIN emp_tabref1 rp ON mh.e_id = rp.mgr_id
)
SELECT * from manger_hierarchy;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
Table structure of emp_tabref1:
CREATE TABLE **emp_tabref1**
(
emp_id integer NOT NULL,
emp_name character varying(50) NOT NULL,
mgr_id integer,
CONSTRAINT emp_tabref_pkey PRIMARY KEY (emp_id),
CONSTRAINT emp_tabref_mgr_id_fkey FOREIGN KEY (mgr_id)
REFERENCES emp_tabref (emp_id) MATCH SIMPLE
ON UPDATE NO ACTION ON DELETE NO ACTION
)
What I want returned is the hierarchy (both above and below) of the id that we are passing which will have the emp_name, emp_id, mgr_id and mgr_name.
But my function is returning like this:
select * from get_reportees4(9)
e_id e_name e_manager e_man_name
1 9 "Emp9" 10 "Emp9"
2 5 "Emp5" 9 "Emp5"
3 6 "Emp6" 9 "Emp6"
where my expected output is
e_id e_name e_manager e_man_name
1 9 "Emp9" 10 "Emp10"
2 5 "Emp5" 9 "Emp9"
3 6 "Emp6" 9 "Emp9"
The function should return the manager name and not the employee name. Please help!
Found a solution! By creating a new join between the temporary manger_hierarchy table and the emp_tabref1 table using mgr_id and emp_id
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_reportees4(IN id integer)
RETURNS TABLE(e_id integer, e_name character varying, e_manager integer, e_man_name character varying) AS
$$
BEGIN
RETURN QUERY
WITH RECURSIVE manger_hierarchy(e_id, e_name, m_id, m_name) AS
(
SELECT e.emp_id, e.emp_name, e.mgr_id, e.emp_name AS man_name
FROM emp_tabref1 e WHERE e.emp_id = id
UNION
SELECT rp.emp_id, rp.emp_name, rp.mgr_id, rp.emp_name AS man_name
FROM manger_hierarchy mh INNER JOIN emp_tabref1 rp ON mh.e_id = rp.mgr_id
)
SELECT manger_hierarchy.e_id, manger_hierarchy.e_name, manger_hierarchy.m_id, emp_tabref1.emp_name
FROM manger_hierarchy LEFT JOIN emp_tabref1 ON manger_hierarchy.m_id = emp_tabref1.emp_id;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
SELECT manger_hierarchy.e_id, manger_hierarchy.e_name, manger_hierarchy.m_id, emp_tabref1.emp_name
FROM manger_hierarchy LEFT JOIN emp_tabref1 ON manger_hierarchy.m_id = emp_tabref1.emp_id;

Function in PostgreSQL to insert from one table to another?

I have the following:
I got the tables:
Equipos (Teams)
Partidos (Matches)
The columns num_eqpo_loc & num_eqpo_vis from the table partidos reference to the table equipo. They reference to the num_eqpo column.
As you can see here:
create table equipos
(num_eqpo serial,
ciudad varchar (30),
num_gpo int,
nom_equipo varchar (30),
primary key (num_eqpo),
foreign key (num_gpo) references grupos (num_gpo))
create table partidos
(semana int,
num_eqpo_loc int,
num_eqpo_vis int,
goles_loc int,
goles_vis int, primary key (semana,num_eqpo_loc,num_eqpo_vis),
foreign key (num_eqpo_loc) references equipos (num_eqpo),
foreign key (num_eqpo_vis) references equipos (num_eqpo))
I want to get the following output:
In one hand, I created a table called general:
CREATE TABLE general
(
equipo character varying(30) NOT NULL,
partidos_jug integer,
partidos_gana integer,
partidos_emp integer,
partidos_perd integer,
puntos integer,
goles_favor integer,
CONSTRAINT general_pkey PRIMARY KEY (equipo)
)
In the other, I have the function:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION sp_tablageneral () RETURNS TABLE (
equipo character varying(30)
, partidos_jug int
, partidos_gana int
, partidos_emp int
, partidos_perd int
, puntos int
, goles_favor int) AS
$BODY$
DECLARE cont int:= (SELECT count(num_eqpo)FROM equipos);
r partidos%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
while cont>0
LOOP
SELECT INTO equipo nom_equipo FROM equipos AS E WHERE E.num_eqpo=cont;
SELECT INTO partidos_jug COUNT(*) FROM partidos as P WHERE (P.num_eqpo_loc=cont OR P.num_eqpo_vis=cont);
SELECT INTO partidos_gana COUNT(*) FROM partidos AS P WHERE (P.num_eqpo_loc=cont AND P.goles_loc>P.goles_vis OR P.num_eqpo_vis=cont AND P.goles_vis>P.goles_loc);
SELECT INTO partidos_emp COUNT(*) FROM partidos AS P WHERE (P.num_eqpo_loc=cont AND P.goles_loc=P.goles_vis OR P.num_eqpo_vis=cont AND P.goles_loc=P.goles_vis);
SELECT INTO partidos_perd COUNT(*) FROM partidos as P WHERE ( (P.num_eqpo_loc=cont AND P.goles_loc<P.goles_vis) OR (P.num_eqpo_vis=cont AND P.goles_loc>P.goles_vis));
SELECT INTO puntos partidos_emp*1 + partidos_gana*3;
SELECT INTO goles_favor SUM(goles_loc) FROM partidos as P WHERE P.num_eqpo_loc=cont + (SELECT SUM(goles_vis) FROM partidos as P WHERE P.num_eqpo_vis=cont);
cont:= cont - 1;
END LOOP;
RETURN NEXT ;
END;
$BODY$ LANGUAGE plpgsql STABLE;
I want the function to show my desired Output & I also want the table 'General' to have the same values from the desired output.
With this function I just get:
I don't know how to see the desired content as I just get the first row of data.
I also wonder how to Insert from the table returned by the fuction to the existing table called General.
Edit: I have also tried with:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION sp_tablageneral () RETURNS TABLE (
equipo character varying(30)
, partidos_jug int
, partidos_gana int
, partidos_emp int
, partidos_perd int
, puntos int
, goles_favor int) AS
$BODY$
DECLARE cont int:= (SELECT count(num_eqpo)FROM equipos);
r partidos%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
while cont>0
LOOP
SELECT INTO equipo nom_equipo FROM equipos AS E WHERE E.num_eqpo=cont;
SELECT INTO partidos_jug COUNT(*) FROM partidos as P WHERE (P.num_eqpo_loc=cont OR P.num_eqpo_vis=cont);
SELECT INTO partidos_gana COUNT(*) FROM partidos AS P WHERE (P.num_eqpo_loc=cont AND P.goles_loc>P.goles_vis OR P.num_eqpo_vis=cont AND P.goles_vis>P.goles_loc);
SELECT INTO partidos_emp COUNT(*) FROM partidos AS P WHERE (P.num_eqpo_loc=cont AND P.goles_loc=P.goles_vis OR P.num_eqpo_vis=cont AND P.goles_loc=P.goles_vis);
SELECT INTO partidos_perd COUNT(*) FROM partidos as P WHERE ( (P.num_eqpo_loc=cont AND P.goles_loc<P.goles_vis) OR (P.num_eqpo_vis=cont AND P.goles_loc>P.goles_vis));
SELECT INTO puntos partidos_emp*1 + partidos_gana*3;
SELECT INTO goles_favor SUM(goles_loc) FROM partidos as P WHERE P.num_eqpo_loc=cont + (SELECT SUM(goles_vis) FROM partidos as P WHERE P.num_eqpo_vis=cont);
SELECT equipo, partidos_jug , partidos_gana, partidos_emp , partidos_perd , puntos , goles_favor INTO equipo,partidos_jug,partidos_gana,partidos_emp,partidos_perd,puntos,goles_favor FROM general;
cont:= cont - 1;
END LOOP;
RETURN NEXT ;
END;
$BODY$ LANGUAGE plpgsql STABLE;
But I get:
ERROR: the reference to the column "equipo" is ambiguous
LINE 1: SELECT equipo , partidos_jug, partidos_gana, partidos_emp ...
            ^
********** Error **********
ERROR: the reference to the column "equipo" is ambiguous
SQL state: 42702
Detail: It could refer either to a variable PL / pgSQL as a column in a table.
Context: PL / pgSQL sp_tablageneral () function on line 17 in SQL statement
Any help would be amazing.
Thanks in advance!
You can solve this issue in pure SQL, you don't need a function for this.
The best thing is to break the collection of statistics into two distinct queries, one for when the team plays at home, one when they play away. For each game calculate the points and the goals scored. Then UNION those two queries and use that as a sub-query to calculate the overall stats:
SELECT
eq.nom_equipo AS equipo,
COUNT(p.*) AS partidos_jug,
SUM(CASE WHEN p.puntos = 3 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) partidos_gana,
SUM(CASE WHEN p.puntos = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) partidos_emp,
SUM(CASE WHEN p.puntos = 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) partidos_perd,
SUM(p.puntos) AS puntos,
SUM(p.goles) AS goles_favor
FROM equipos eq
JOIN (
-- Playing at home
SELECT
num_eqpo_loc AS eqpo,
CASE WHEN (goles_loc > goles_vis) THEN 3
WHEN (goles_loc = goles_vis) THEN 1
ELSE 0
END AS puntos,
goles_loc AS goles
FROM partidos
UNION
-- Playing away
SELECT
num_eqpo_vis AS eqpo,
CASE WHEN (goles_vis > goles_loc) THEN 3
WHEN (goles_vis = goles_loc) THEN 1
ELSE 0
END AS puntos,
goles_vis AS goles
FROM partidos) AS p ON p.eqpo = eq.num_eqpo
GROUP BY equipo
ORDER BY puntos DESC, partidos_jug ASC, goles_favor DESC;
This is not particularly fast due to the CASE statements, but it will be faster than using a procedure and a loop.
Instead of putting the result of this query into a table, I would suggest that you CREATE VIEW general AS ... with the above query. In that case you always get the latest results when you SELECT * FROM general and you don't have to TRUNCATE the general table before running the query (adding new results with data in the table will violate the PK constraint). If you really need the table then use SELECT ... INTO general FROM ... in the query above.