I have a table with polygon geometries. The polygons are separate to each other like the picture below:
I want to get a single polygon formed after merging these polygons using Postgresql. Below is the expected polygon:
Please ignore the buffer in boundaries of red polygon, it is just to make the picture clearer.
My polygon table has two columns, id and geom. I have tried using ST_Collect, ST_MakePolygon, and ST_ExteriorRing but using these I only get MULTIPOLYGON having these polygons as it is. I need a single polygon. Any help would be appreciated.
You can use similar SQL to this
SELECT
ST_ConcaveHull(
ST_Collect( ARRAY(
select
"Poly"
from table_name
where "OBJECTID" in (5,15,2)
)
),0.99
)
and add some pic to better illustrate
Related
I have 2 postGIS tables CITIES and WATERBODIES, I want to remove waterbody geometry from cities, I'm trying to use
CREATE TABLE usa_No_water_100 AS
SELECT ST_Difference(usa_100.geom, water_100.geom) AS geom
FROM usa_100, water_100
but this creates a table with 10000 entries, I'm looking for the same 100 rows which I have in cities shape but with waterbodies geometry subtracted.
Geometry layer is as follows
Water layer is as follows
I want to remove the cities shape which is under the water shape, so that geometry will be reduced
PS: I'm open to doing this via python as well, if you have any suggestions
You can to compare the geometries of usa_100 with water_100 table using ST_Difference as you suggested, but to avoid getting the product of both tables you have to put one in a subquery or CTE, e.g.
WITH j (geom) AS (
SELECT ST_Union(geom) FROM water_100
) SELECT ST_Difference(usa_100.geom,j.geom)
FROM usa_100,j
Note: keep in mind what the ST_Difference documentation says:
If A is completely contained in B then an empty geometry is returned.
So, if a polygon on usa_100 entirely lies on a the result of ST_Union of water_100, it will return an empty geometry. If they do not spatially overlap, you do not have to worry about it.
I have a similar case as shown in the below question.
https://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/293695/filling-gaps-between-polygons-using-qgis
That solution uses qgis, but I want to use a postgis function on a table on the geometry column. The solution talks about convex hull but not sure how to use the convex_hull postgis function here. I want to fill the gap by moving/merging the gap to the neighboring polygon.
As long as you have a column to group them by (e.g., "postal_code"), you can do:
SELECT
st_convexhull(st_collect(geom_column))
FROM
my_geom_table
GROUP BY
grouping_column -- e.g., "postal_code"
I have locations stored in location_table (point_location geometry), now i draw a polygon on google map and pass that polygon (geometry) to backend, I want to find all the locations that are within that polygon.
SELECT POINT_LOCATION
FROM LOCATIONS_TABLW
WHERE ST_Contains(GeomFromEWKT(?), POINT_LOCATION);
This is giving me random results when I pass the polygon from google maps to backend. Its not giving me all points that are exactly within the polygon. It gives me points that are even outside the polygon.
What is the correct way to find all points within polygon in postgis with accuracy (including border cases also)
Update :
we tried with st_intersects() it did not work as well.
UPDATE
Please find below queries
SRID=4326;POLYGON((-103.30549637500008 20.852735681153252,-103.08103481249998 20.612974162085475,-101.6261045 20.537532106266806,-99.83567868749998 20.395877027062447,-99.80306537500002 22.0572706994358,-99.64994812500004 28.918636198451633,-121.1212769375 8.69559423007209,-103.30549637500008 20.852735681153252))
SRID=4326;POINT(-103.496956 20.722446)
SRID=4326;POINT(-103.4955 20.723544)
select ST_Intersects(GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;POINT(-103.496956 20.722446)'), GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;POLYGON((-103.30549637500008 20.852735681153252,-10
3.08103481249998 20.612974162085475,-101.6261045 20.537532106266806,-99.83567868749998 20.395877027062447,-99.80306537500002 22.0572706994358,-99.64994812500004 28.918
636198451633,-121.1212769375 8.69559423007209,-103.30549637500008 20.852735681153252))'));
This Should Return False, but it's returning true.
You can use
SELECT POINT_LOCATION
FROM LOCATIONS_TABLE
WHERE ST_Contains(ST_GEOMFROMTEXT('POLYGON((P1.X P1.Y, P2.X P2.Y, ...))'), LOCATIONS_TABLE.POINT_LOCATION);
Note: Polygon must be closed (that means the last coordinate == first coordinate). Second parameter POINT_LOCATION must be the geometry column in your point table.
UPDATE:
I have tried to replay your steps in my pg database. I created 2 tables, LOCATIONS_TABLE (id, geom) and POLYGON (id, geom). After that i filled the LOCATIONS_TABLE with the 2 points
SRID=4326;POINT(-103.4955 20.723544)
SRID=4326;POINT(-103.496956 20.722446)
After that i inserted the polygon in the POLYGON table
SRID=4326;POLYGON((-103.305496375 20.8527356811533,-103.0810348125 20.6129741620855,-101.6261045 20.5375321062668,-99.8356786875 20.3958770270624,-99.803065375 22.0572706994358,-99.649948125 28.9186361984516,-121.1212769375 8.69559423007209,-103.305496375 (...)
I visualized the situation in qgis, see picture below:
As you can see, the 2 points are inside the polygon. So i manually created a point outside the polygon. After that, you can use the following sql query, to see if the points are inside the polygon:
SELECT ST_Contains(polygon.geom, point.geom)
FROM public."LOCATIONS_TABLE" point, public."POLYGON" polygon
It returns t for the 2 points inside and false for the third point.
I have set of polygons (not in database) in an array. I want to check those polygons intersects with another one polygon.
Example:
input: [[], [], [], [], []] - set of polygons
want to checks those with another one polygon.
Return an array of true or false
ST_intersects support only two polygons at a time.
IS there any way to check all at a time ? if not I have to loop through all the input polygons and check one by one.
Thanks.
You can combine ST_DUMP and ST_INTERSECTS functions for Array Geometries (MULTIGEOMETRY TYPE)
St_astext(parcel.geom);
MULTIPOLYGON(((398140.945672642 4542263.06495453,398140.410405475 4542262.72839343,398140.513367039 4542263.18287079,398140.945672642 4542263.06495453)),
((398147.309882976 4542261.32904395,398146.58758329 4542258.33481488,398144.165643562 4542262.18667092,398147.309882976 4542261.32904395)),
((398141.915568335 4542238.96883738,398135.522133265 4542241.15138888,398138.811826236 4542255.67218681,398140.343422935 4542253.23633343,398146.254207604 4542256.95287011,398141.915568335 4542238.96883738)))
Here is a example at my database - that checked in ;
select a.objectid,b.fid ,st_intersects (a.poly,b.geom)
from region a,
(
select objectid::text||((st_dump(poly)).path[1]::text) as fid, (st_dump(poly)).geom as geom
from parcel where geometrytype(poly)='MULTIPOLYGON' )
as b
https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Dump.html
https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Intersects.html
If you want to know if at least one of your input polygons intersect the target polygon you can represent the input as MultiPolygon data type. This is basically the array that you have. Then ST_Intersects takes a Multipolygon cell. However, there is no option to return an array of boolean values (true or false).
You can see a WKT representation of MultiPolygon in WKT wiki page, construct it and convert to PostGIS binary using ST_GeomFromText
Thank you for looking at this - I'm sure it's a simple question but this is all very new to me and after a lot of internet searching my points are still in the sea!
I have a set of UK postcode data that I have converted into latitude and longitude. I also have a UK counties shape file.
The code that I have used to convert the latitude/longitude to a geometry point column is as follows:
ALTER TABLE colic ADD COLUMN longlat geometry(POINT,27700);
update colic set longlat = st_setsrid(st_point( longitude, latitude), 27700);
And this produces a column that has values as follows (I've only included a couple!):
"0101000020346C000048BF7D1D3867E83FC05B2041F1334A40"
"0101000020346C0000F085C954C1A8F7BFA1F831E6AE954A40"
"0101000020346C000020D26F5F07CEF4BFE3361AC05B504A40"
"0101000020346C00007D3F355EBA49F73FB6847CD0B3614A40"
The .prj from my shape file is:
PROJCS["British_National_Grid", GEOGCS["GCS_OSGB_1936",
DATUM["D_OSGB_1936", SPHEROID["Airy_1830",6377563.396,299.3249646]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],
PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],
PARAMETER["False_Easting",400000.0],
PARAMETER["False_Northing",-100000.0],
PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",-2.0],
PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",0.9996012717],
PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",49.0], UNIT["Meter",1.0]]
And I set its SRID to 27700 when I upload it using the PostGIS shapefile uploader.
In PG Admin, when I ask:
select st_srid(geom) from counties limit 1;
select st_srid(longlat) from colic limit 1;
I get 27700 for both.
But...when I try any spatial query I get no response, and when I load the layers into quantum, the point data are off the tip of Cornwall in the north Atlantic, and only represented as one dot on the scale of the counties map.If I zoom in on them, they are 'there', but just not in east anglia where they should be!
This is my first attempt at both SQL and mapping - I'm sure there is something really simple that I have missed.
You are mixing up spatial references (SRS). The SRS in the .prj file (aka SRID=27700) is projected eastings and northings, which have units of metres. This is not latitude and longitude! Furthermore, it is a deception to call a column longlat when it isn't for longitude/latitude coordinates.
If you try to insert latitude/longitude in a column with SRID=27700, the points will not behave as expected, e.g., they will be in the far bottom left corner of a map.
If you have lat/long data from WGS84 (SRID=4326), you can transform this to eastings and northings:
UPDATE colic SET
geom = ST_Transform(ST_SetSRID(ST_Point(longitude, latitude), 4326), 27700);