Unable to ingest JSON data into Azure Event Hub - powershell

I wrote the below Powershell script to get the JSON data from an API endpoint (https://data.melbourne.vic.gov.au/resource/vh2v-4nfs) and then write this data in JSON format to Azure Event hub. I am able to successfully get the data from the endpoint however the data is not getting ingested into Azure Event Hub.
Can anyone please let me know what's wrong with the below code:
$url = "https://data.melbourne.vic.gov.au/resource/vh2v-4nfs"
$apptoken = "k7lQcUCVFoROv7rQh9fSSXMkZ"
# Set header to accept JSON
$headers = New-Object "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary[[String],[String]]"
$headers.Add("Accept","application/json")
$headers.Add("X-App-Token",$apptoken)
$results = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Method get -Headers $headers
$results
$method = "POST"
$URI = "https://YOURNS.servicebus.windows.net/eh-streetparking/messages"
$signature = "SharedAccessSignature sr=YOURNS.servicebus.windows.net%2feh-streetparking&sig=K6bfL1VjW9FUcL0B5xaI%3d&se=16722&skn=eh-sap-streetparking"
#$authInfo = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes("$signature"))
# API headers
$headers = #{
"Authorization"=$signature;
# "Content-Type"="application/json;type=entry;charset=utf-8";
"Content-Type"="application/json";
}
# execute the Azure REST API
foreach ( $result in $results)
{
Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $URI -Method $method -Headers $headers -Body $result
}

The value you have presented as the return result from your Invoke-RestMethod is actually a deserialized PowerShell object, not JSON. It appears to be having its quotes removed at some point too.
PSObject ($results) looks like this: $x = #{account_id="12345"; username="12345"; is_locked="False"; employee_id="12345"; first_name="John"; middle_initial="Roger"; last_name="Doe"; full_name="John Roger Doe"}
You can do this to access individual values:
$x.full_name
Finally, follow this syntax to send POST request:
$Cred = Get-Credential
$Url = "https://server.contoso.com:8089/services/search/jobs/export"
$Body = #{
search = "search index=_internal | reverse | table index,host,source,sourcetype,_raw"
output_mode = "csv"
earliest_time = "-2d#d"
latest_time = "-1d#d"
}
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $url -Credential $Cred -Body $body -OutFile output.csv

Related

Error when sending message to AppDynamics through powerhsell using invoke-restmethod

I am trying to send a message to App Dynamics using 'Invoke-RestMethod' through powershell which is giving below error
Invoke-RestMethod : AppDynamics - Error report HTTP Status 400 - Event
summary is not specifiedtype Status reportmessageEvent summary is not
specifieddescriptionThe request sent by the client was syntactically
incorrect.
I am using below code to send message.
$JSONBody = #{
'#context'= 'http://schema.org/extensions'
'#type'= 'MessageCard'
'title' = 'Incoming Alert Test Message'
'text' = 'xyz'
'eventtype'='CUSTOM'
'customeventtype'='appDcustomevent'
}
$json = ConvertTo-Json $JSONBody -Depth 100
$headers = #{Authorization='Basic '+[Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes('username#account:password'))}
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri 'https://rest api url/events' -Proxy 'proxy url:80' -Method Post -Headers $headers -Body $json -ContentType 'application/json'
Please help me understand how to fix this issue as i have no clue.
Thanks in advance,
Usha.
Your request is missing the "summary" field as per the documentation: https://docs.appdynamics.com/appd/20.x/en/extend-appdynamics/appdynamics-apis/alert-and-respond-api/events-and-action-suppression-api#EventsandActionSuppressionAPI-CreateaCustomEvent
(Every field marked as Mandatory under "Input parameters" table must be included in the request)
Update:
Below is tested as working, seems the JSON version does indeed have issues - so switched to using query params and this works as intended.
$application_id = "<APPLICATION_NAME>"
$summary = "This_is_a_summary"
$severity = "INFO"
$eventtype = "CUSTOM"
$controller = "<CONTROLLER_URL_NO_PROTOCOL>"
$port = "8090"
$protocol = "http"
$account = "<ACCOUNT>"
$username = "<USERNAME>"
$password = "<PASSWORD>"
$controllerEndpoint = "controller/rest/applications/${application_id}/events"
$restURL = "${protocol}://${controller}:${port}/${controllerEndpoint}?severity=${severity}&summary=${summary}&eventtype=${eventtype}"
"$restURL"
$headers = #{Authorization = 'Basic ' + [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes("${username}#${account}:${password}"))}
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $restURL -Method Post -Headers $headers -Body $JSON -ContentType "application/json"
$response.content

graph api assign manager

I'm trying to assign the manager to a user in AAD the documentation says
PUT /users/{id}/manager/$ref
but i'm not sure what to feed the $ref variable. I've tried UPN and the ID, but I keep getting
The remote server returned an error: (400) Bad Request.
Here is how i'm trying to put the manager info, but clearly i'm not doing it right or I can't read the documentation from here
$Header = #{
Authorization = "$($Request.token_type) $($Request.access_token)"
}
$bodyProcess = #{
id= "string aa9999a1-1111-11a2-abab-asfdas32"
}
$body = $bodyProcess | ConvertTo-Json
$Uri = "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/4d5f6c5a-0e69-40b6-a86d-e825582add50/manager/$ref"
$UserData = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $Uri -Headers $Header -Method PUT -ContentType "application/json" -Body $Body
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
thanks,
Here is the full script that works for me.
$Header = #{
Authorization = "$($Request.token_type) $($Request.access_token)"
}
$bodyProcess = #{
"#odata.id"= "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/aa9999a1-1111-11a2-abab-asfdas32"
}
$body = $bodyProcess | ConvertTo-Json
$Uri = 'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/4d5f6c5a-0e69-40b6-a86d-e825582add50/manager/$ref'
Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $Uri -Headers $Header -Method PUT -ContentType "application/json" -Body $Body

OneDrive FB create Folder with Microsoft Graph API Powershell

I just want to create a folder one my OneDrive for Buiness Account through the Graph API. After many hours I got stuck with an error which I really can't comprehend. It says that the property 'Attributes' does not exist on type 'oneDrive.folder' and I should not use this property. The problem is that I don't use this property. After alot of research I think it has something to do with the pinned metadata or something like that. But in gerneral I really dont know what to do futher.
I used the Graph Explorer and another website to create this script.
The Error:
-1, Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.InvalidClientQueryException
The property 'Attributes' does not exist on type 'oneDrive.folder'.
Make sure to only use property names that are defined by the type.
And this is my code:
$clientId = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
$tenantId = "XXXXXX.onmicrosoft.com"
$clientSecret = 'XXXXXXXXXXXX'
$uri = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/$tenantId/oauth2/v2.0/token"
$body = #{
client_id = $clientId
scope = "https://graph.microsoft.com/.default"
client_secret = $clientSecret
grant_type = "client_credentials"
}
$tokenRequest = Invoke-WebRequest -Method Post -Uri $uri -ContentType "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" -Body $body -UseBasicParsing
$token = ($tokenRequest.Content | ConvertFrom-Json).access_token
Write-Host $token
$uri = "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/<ID XXXXXXX>/drive/root/children"
$method = 'POST'
$head= #{Authorization = "Bearer $token"}
$postPara= #{
name= "NewFolder"
folder= {}
} | ConvertTo-Json
$antwort = Invoke-RestMethod -Headers $head -Uri $uri -Method $method -Body $postPara -ContentType "application/json"
Write-Host $antwort
It really should work and I'm sitting on this sample task for over 10 Hours ._.
The issue with you code is
$postPara= #{
name= "NewFolder"
folder = {}
} | ConvertTo-Json
If you just output $postPara you will see the issue is because your missing the # in front of value in folder you will actually get the details from the underlying script populated in there. so try
$postPara= #{
name= "NewFolder"
folder = #{}
} | ConvertTo-Json
$postPara
Which should fix it.A good diag tool is also to use fiddler to look at the request being sent to server.

How to attach CSV file to Service Now incident via REST API using PowerShell?

I need to attach the file either xlsx or CSV to a particular incident via SNOW REST API using PowerShell script. I have tried with the below code:
if (!$script:ServiceNowCreds) {
$script:ServiceNowCreds = Get-Credential
}
$snow_url = 'https://dev652xx.service-now.com/api/now/table/incident'
$Body = #{
'number' = 'INC00xx059'
}
$result = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $snow_url -Credential $script:ServiceNowCreds -Body $Body -ContentType "application/json"
$result.result | select sys_id, number | ForEach-Object {
$Upload_snow_url ='https://dev652xx.servicenow.com/api/now/attachment/upload'
$headers = New-Object "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary[[String],[String]]"
$headers.Add('Content-Type','text/csv')
$headers.Add('Accept','*/*')
$sys_id = $_.sys_id
$incident_number = $_.number
$UploadBody = #{
'table_name'='incident';
'table_sys_id'=$sys_id;
'file_name' = 'C:\Users\suganthanraj.p\Documents\Servers.csv'
}
$uploadParam = $UploadBody | ConvertTo-JSon
Write-Host $sys_id
Write-Host $incident_number
$UploadResult = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $Upload_snow_url -Credential $script:ServiceNowCreds -Body $uploadParam -Method Post -Headers $headers
$UploadResult
}
When I execute the above script I am getting the below error:
Invoke-RestMethod : The remote server returned an error: (415) Unsupported
Media Type.
At C:\Users\suganthanraj.p\Desktop\SNOW-UploadAttachment.ps1:39 char:21
+ ... oadResult = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $Upload_snow_url -Credential $scr ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (System.Net.HttpWebRequest:HttpWebRequest) [Invoke-RestMethod], WebException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : WebCmdletWebResponseException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeRestMethodCommand
Try changing you content type to "multipart/form-data"
$headers.Add('Content-Type','multipart/form-data')
$UploadBody = #{
'table_name'='incident';
'record_sys_id'=$sys_id;
'uploadFile' = 'C:\Users\suganthanraj.p\Documents\Servers.csv'
}
The error says "The remote server returned an error: (415) Unsupported
Media Type."
Doco on the api can be found here:
https://docs.servicenow.com/bundle/geneva-servicenow-platform/page/integrate/inbound_rest/reference/r_AttachmentAPI-POSTmultipart.html
Your best option would be leverage the OOB Attachment API in ServiceNow. You will need to make a post call from powershell. Powershell has two options for this Invoke-RestMethod and Invoke-WebRequest. I have had better luck with the latter when trying to POST. You might also first build your rest call in Postman make sure you can get the attachment into ServiceNow, then worry about writing your PS.
$Body = #{
User = 'jdoe'
password = 'P#S$w0rd!'
}
$LoginResponse = Invoke-WebRequest 'http://www.contoso.com/login/' - SessionVariable 'Session' -Body $Body -Method 'POST'
$Session
$ProfileResponse = Invoke-WebRequest 'http://www.contoso.com/profile/' -`WebSession $Session $ProfileResponse`
Finally i found answer from the below link
https://community.servicenow.com/community?id=community_question&sys_id=d3707023dbaceb8023f4a345ca961949 and below is the code:
# Eg. User name="admin", Password="admin" for this code sample.
$user = "admin"
$pass = "XXX"
# Build auth header
$base64AuthInfo = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(("{0}:{1}" -f $user, $pass)))
# Set proper headers
$headers = New-Object "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary[[String],[String]]"
$headers.Add('Authorization',('Basic {0}' -f $base64AuthInfo))
$headers.Add('Accept','application/json')
$headers.Add('Content-Type','application/json')
# Specify endpoint uri
$uri = "https://dev652XX.service-now.com/api/now/attachment/file?table_name=incident&table_sys_id=850XXXXX2200e0ef563dbb9a71c1&file_name=TreeSizeReport.csv"
# Specifiy file to attach
$fileToAttach = "C:\Users\suganthanraj.p\Desktop\TreeSizeReport.csv"
# Specify HTTP method (POST, PATCH, PUT)
$method = "POST"
# Send HTTP request
$response = Invoke-WebRequest -Headers $headers -Method $method -Uri $uri -InFile $fileToAttach
# Print response
$response.RawContent

Invoke-RestMethod and Fiddler, can't get 200 code in return

I am trying to replicate a POST call that can be send from GUI using Invoke-RestMethod. I would like to automate it and have been trying to use powershell to do it.
It alwasy returns 202 code, have been trying it for a few hours now but can't progress. This is really the first time I am playing with invoke-restmedod and Rest so please be detailed what's wrong. Any help is highly appreciated.
So the successful call captured by Fiddler is this:
The powershell code is:
$WfManDirUserPass = "Password"
$secpasswd = ConvertTo-SecureString $WfManDirUserPass -AsPlainText -Force
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ("admin", $secpasswd)
$active = #{
ipaddress="192.168.100.116"
Port="62805"
status="0"
}
$json = $active | ConvertTo-Json
try{
$response = invoke-restmethod -uri https://myhost/MAM/wfservice/workers/?ip="&"port="&"newStatus=Deactivating -Method POST -Body $json -Credential $cred -ContentType 'application/json'
} catch {
write-host("Sorry, it does not work")
}
This powershell code in Fiddler returns:
I can see that the JSON is not exactly the same on the attached images. However I stuck now and would really appreciate some help now.
This is a reply from 1RedOne (Reddit) user that helped me out:
For one, let's wrap your whole -URI in single quotes and remove the double quotes. Your URL is probably messed up, which isn't helping things.
$uri = 'https://myhost/MAM/wfservice/workers/?ip=&port=&newStatus=Deactivating'
$response = invoke-restmethod -uri $uri-Method POST -Body $json -Credential $cred -ContentType 'application/json'
2.
Furthermore, your call from fiddler uses basic authentication, and is probably incompatible with using a -Credential object. Try replacing your credentials with this format.
$user = "yourusername"
$pass = 'yourPassWord'
# Build auth header
$base64AuthInfo = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(("{0}:{1}" -f $user, $pass)))
# Set proper headers
$headers = New-Object "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary[[String],[String]]"
$headers.Add('Authorization',('Basic {0}' -f $base64AuthInfo))
Then, reference the $header object within your Invoke-RestMethod, like so.
$response = invoke-restmethod -uri $uri- Method POST `
-Body $json -Header $headers -ContentType 'application/json'
That's it. It worked like a charm!