Modify a .csv file in powershell automatically - powershell

Question

I try to create a powershell script, to perform a few steps:
In a specific folder, I put a .xlsx file, it converts it to csv. Until now I got this:
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
Function Convert-CsvInBatch
{
[CmdletBinding()]
Param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][String]$Folder
)
$ExcelFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path $Folder -Filter *.xlsx -Recurse
$excelApp = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
$excelApp.DisplayAlerts = $false
$ExcelFiles | ForEach-Object {
$workbook = $excelApp.Workbooks.Open($_.FullName)
$csvFilePath = $_.FullName -replace "\.xlsx$", ".csv"
$workbook.SaveAs($csvFilePath, [Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFileFormat]::xlCSV)
$workbook.Close()
}
# Release Excel Com Object resource
$excelApp.Workbooks.Close()
$excelApp.Visible = $true
Start-Sleep 5
$excelApp.Quit()
[System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($excelApp) | Out-Null
}
#
# 0. Prepare the folder path which contains all excel files
$FolderPath = "C:\exacthpath"
Convert-CsvInBatch -Folder $FolderPath
The columns in the file, are still there, so I want to remove them, and insert a ';' instead, like:
H;1;43;185;
At this point I'm stuck. I can import it into Powershell like:
Import-Csv -Path 'C:\folder\filename.csv' | ForEach-Object {
$_
}
I get this look, and the most important task is here, in the first row only:
H;1;43;185;
This should be modified into:
H;01;43;185
the rest should be left untouched.
After I need to export back it into a CSV file, like:
Export-Csv -Path 'C:\folder\modified_filename.csv'
But this whole process should be inserted in one single powershell script, which performs the above steps on it's own. So in short:
identifies any .xlsx file - regardless of it's name
convers it into .csv
modifies the outlook of the document, to separate the columns with a ";"
modify the first line to have 'H;01;43;185' - this is a static line, it will always look like this
save the created file as a final .csv file
Can you help me somehow to include/optimize the above scripts and let powershell perform the modification too? Example content of a file like this (final look) Usually it includes more 1000+ lines:
H;01;43;185
D;111;3;1042;2
D;222;3;1055;3
D;333;3;1085;1
T;3;;;
Any help is highly appreciated.
Regards,
Armin

Answer 1

If as you say in your comment, your Excel already creates a csv with the semi-colon as delimiter, you can do this inside the loop, just below $workbook.Close()
# read the file created by Excel as string array
$data = Get-Content $csvFilePath
# overwrite the file with just the new header
Set-Content -Path $csvFilePath -Value 'H;01;43;185'
# add the rest of the data to the file
$data[1..($data.Count -1)] | Add-Content -Path $csvFilePath
P.S. I would delete the lines
$excelApp.Visible = $true
Start-Sleep 5
because I don't see the need to have Excel show itself and pause the function for 5 seconds.. Instead, have Excel not show at all so it will work a lot faster by adding
$excelApp.Visible = $false
right after you have created the $excelApp