I want to navigate to QrScan screen once the icons get pressed, instead, I got an error!!
setState() or markNeedsBuild() called during build
I want to navigate to that screen and get data from QR Codes, after that I want this data to be shown on another screen!
It says:
This Overlay widget cannot be marked as needing to build because the framework is already in the process of building widgets.
A widget can be marked as needing to be built during the build phase only if one of its ancestors is currently building.
This exception is allowed because the framework builds parent widgets before children, which means a dirty descendant will always be built.
Otherwise, the framework might not visit this widget during this build phase.
The widget on which setState() or markNeedsBuild() was called was:
Overlay- [LabeledGlobalKey#a5a46]
The widget which was currently being built when the offending call wasmade was: builder
class MainTabsScreen extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MainTabsScreenState createState() => _MainTabsScreenState();
}
class _MainTabsScreenState extends State<MainTabsScreen> {
int page = 3;
void _openScanner() {
Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => QrScan()));
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: SafeArea(
child: Builder(
builder: (context) {
switch (page) {
case 0:
return ExploreScreen();
case 1:
return OffersScreen();
case 2:
_openScanner();
break;
case 3:
return AltersScreen();
case 4:
return ChatsScreen();
default:
return ExploreScreen();
}
},
),
),
bottomNavigationBar: ConvexAppBar(
top: -20.0,
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
activeColor: Color(0xBB0BCC83),
color: Color(0xBB0BCC83),
height: 53.0,
elevation: 0.0,
initialActiveIndex: 3,
items: [
TabItem(
icon: Icons.home,
title: 'Home',
),
TabItem(
icon: Icons.list,
title: 'Offers',
),
TabItem(
icon: Icons.qr_code,
title: 'Scan',
),
TabItem(
icon: Icons.add_alert,
title: 'Notification',
),
TabItem(
icon: Icons.chat,
title: 'Chats',
),
],
onTap: (id) {
setState(() => page = id);
},
),
);
}
}
As discussed in comments, a solution was to call the navigator.push when id == 2 within the onTap function.
Related
I'm trying to learn Flutter and become more acquainted with passing data around. So i have this very simple app here that is a sort of complicated version of this: Provider version flutter starter demo
Like I said I'm trying to get acquainted, and I'm a relatively green dev. I'm creating this demo to learn StateManagement as well as Persistence.
My goal with this post, is to get help to fix this issue and also know what I'm doing wrong.
So far I have tried moving a few things around and some typical searches but can't seem to figure out specifically what I'm doing wrong here compared with others who are getting the same error.
The app works fine, exactly as expected, no crash and as far as my green grass eyes can tell my code is structured exactly like the Flutter example (with respect to the Provider StateManagement). However I'm getting this error in the console:
======== Exception caught by foundation library ====================================================
The following assertion was thrown while dispatching notifications for Keeper:
setState() or markNeedsBuild() called during build.
This _InheritedProviderScope<Keeper> widget cannot be marked as needing to build because the framework is already in the process of building widgets. A widget can be marked as needing to be built during the build phase only if one of its ancestors is currently building. This exception is allowed because the framework builds parent widgets before children, which means a dirty descendant will always be built. Otherwise, the framework might not visit this widget during this build phase.
The widget on which setState() or markNeedsBuild() was called was: _InheritedProviderScope<Keeper>
value: Instance of 'Keeper'
listening to value
The widget which was currently being built when the offending call was made was: Consumer<Keeper>
dirty
dependencies: [_InheritedProviderScope<Keeper>]
Page 1
class ScreenOne extends StatelessWidget {
static const String id = 'screen_one';
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(
'Page One',
),
),
backgroundColor: Colors.grey.shade200,
body: Container(
child: SafeArea(
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
child: Center(
child: Column(
children: [
CustomTextBoxes(title: 'Screen One'),
Consumer<Keeper>(
builder: (_, keeper, child) => Text(
'${keeper.pageOneValue}',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.grey, fontSize: 20.0),
),
),
CustomTextBoxes(title: 'Screen Two'),
Consumer<Keeper>(
builder: (_, keeper, child) => Text(
'${keeper.pageTwoValue}',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.grey, fontSize: 20.0),
),
),
CustomTextBoxes(title: 'Total'),
Consumer<Keeper>(
builder: (_, keeper, child) => Text(
'${keeper.addCounters()}',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.grey, fontSize: 20.0),
),
),
SizedBox(
height: 20.0,
),
CustomButton(
text: 'Screen 2',
function: () {
Navigator.pushNamed(context, ScreenTwo.id);
},
),
],
),
),
),
),
),
floatingActionButton: CustomFloatingButton(
function: () {
var counter = context.read<Keeper>();
counter.incrementCounterOne();
},
),
);
}
}
"Keeper"
class Keeper with ChangeNotifier {
int pageOneValue = 0;
int pageTwoValue = 0;
int totalValue = 0;
void incrementCounterOne() {
pageOneValue += 1;
notifyListeners();
}
void incrementCounterTwo() {
pageTwoValue += 1;
notifyListeners();
}
int addCounters() {
totalValue = pageOneValue + pageTwoValue;
notifyListeners();
return totalValue;
}
}
Main
void main() {
runApp(
ChangeNotifierProvider(
create: (context) => Keeper(),
child: MyApp(),
),
);
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
theme: ThemeData(primarySwatch: Colors.blue),
initialRoute: ScreenOne.id,
routes: {
ScreenOne.id: (context) => ScreenOne(),
ScreenTwo.id: (context) => ScreenTwo()
},
);
}
}
Your problem is in calling addCounters() inside your build method. addCounters() calls notifyListeners() that triggers a setState().
This cannot be perform within your build function. It can only be performed later at the request of a User action. For example, inside the onPressed of a button as you do for the incrementCounterOne().
Instead of computing and storing the total value of your two counters, you could use a getter:
Keeper:
class Keeper with ChangeNotifier {
int pageOneValue = 0;
int pageTwoValue = 0;
int get totalValue => pageOneValue + pageTwoValue;
void incrementCounterOne() {
pageOneValue += 1;
notifyListeners();
}
void incrementCounterTwo() {
pageTwoValue += 1;
notifyListeners();
}
}
ScreenOne:
Consumer<Keeper>(
builder: (_, keeper, child) => Text(
'${keeper.totalValue}', // addCounters()}',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.grey, fontSize: 20.0),
),
),
I am developing an app that has a bottomnavitaionbar with five pages. I use getx. In first page, i am listing data. My problem is that, when i changed data(first page in bottomnavigationbar) manually from database and thn i pass over pages, came back to first page i could not see changes.
Controller;
class ExploreController extends GetxController {
var isLoading = true.obs;
var articleList = List<ExploreModel>().obs;
#override
void onInit() {
fetchArticles();
super.onInit();
}
void fetchArticles() async {
try {
isLoading(true);
var articles = await ApiService.fetchArticles();
if (articles != null) {
//articleList.clear();
articleList.assignAll(articles);
}
} finally {
isLoading(false);
}
update();
}
}
and my UI;
body: SafeArea(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Header(),
Expanded(
child: GetX<ExploreController>(builder: (exploreController) {
if (exploreController.isLoading.value) {
return Center(
child: SpinKitChasingDots(
color: Colors.deepPurple[600], size: 40),
);
}
return ListView.separated(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(12),
itemCount: exploreController.articleList.length,
separatorBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
thanks to #Baker for the right answer. However, if you have a list and in viewModel and want to update that list, just use the list.refresh() when the list updated
RxList<Models> myList = <Models>[].obs;
when add or insert data act like this:
myList.add(newItem);
myList.refresh();
GetX doesn't know / can't see when database data has changed / been updated.
You need to tell GetX to rebuild when appropriate.
If you use GetX observables with GetX or Obx widgets, then you just assign a new value to your observable field. Rebuilds will happen when the obs value changes.
If you use GetX with GetBuilder<MyController>, then you need to call update() method inside MyController, to rebuild GetBuilder<MyController> widgets.
The solution below uses a GetX Controller (i.e. TabX) to:
hold application state:
list of all tabs (tabPages)
which Tab is active (selectedIndex)
expose a method to change the active/visible tab (onItemTapped())
OnItemTapped()
This method is inside TabX, the GetXController.
When called, it will:
set which tab is visible
save the viewed tab to the database (FakeDB)
rebuild any GetBuilder widgets using update()
void onItemTapped(int index) {
selectedIndex = index;
db.insertViewedPage(index); // simulate database update while tabs change
update(); // ← rebuilds any GetBuilder<TabX> widget
}
Complete Example
Copy/paste this entire code into a dart page in your app to see a working BottomNavigationBar page.
This tabbed / BottomNavigationBar example is taken from
https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/material/BottomNavigationBar-class.html
but edited to use GetX.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:get/get.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: MyTabHomePage(),
);
}
}
class FakeDB {
List<int> viewedPages = [0];
void insertViewedPage(int page) {
viewedPages.add(page);
}
}
/// BottomNavigationBar page converted to GetX. Original StatefulWidget version:
/// https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/material/BottomNavigationBar-class.html
class TabX extends GetxController {
TabX({this.db});
final FakeDB db;
int selectedIndex = 0;
static const TextStyle optionStyle =
TextStyle(fontSize: 30, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold);
List<Widget> tabPages;
#override
void onInit() {
super.onInit();
tabPages = <Widget>[
ListViewTab(db),
Text(
'Index 1: Business',
style: optionStyle,
),
Text(
'Index 2: School',
style: optionStyle,
),
];
}
/// INTERESTING PART HERE ↓ ************************************
void onItemTapped(int index) {
selectedIndex = index;
db.insertViewedPage(index); // simulate database update while tabs change
update(); // ← rebuilds any GetBuilder<TabX> widget
// ↑ update() is like setState() to anything inside a GetBuilder using *this*
// controller, i.e. GetBuilder<TabX>
// Other GetX controllers are not affected. e.g. GetBuilder<BlahX>, not affected
// by this update()
// Use async/await above if data writes are slow & must complete before updating widget.
// This example does not.
}
}
/// REBUILT when Tab Page changes, rebuilt by GetBuilder in MyTabHomePage
class ListViewTab extends StatelessWidget {
final FakeDB db;
ListViewTab(this.db);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ListView.builder(
itemCount: db.viewedPages.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) =>
ListTile(
title: Text('Page Viewed: ${db.viewedPages[index]}'),
),
);
}
}
class MyTabHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Get.put(TabX(db: FakeDB()));
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('BottomNavigationBar Sample'),
),
body: Center(
/// ↓ Tab Page currently visible - rebuilt by GetBuilder when
/// ↓ TabX.onItemTapped() called
child: GetBuilder<TabX>(
builder: (tx) => tx.tabPages.elementAt(tx.selectedIndex)
),
),
/// ↓ BottomNavBar's highlighted/active item, rebuilt by GetBuilder when
/// ↓ TabX.onItemTapped() called
bottomNavigationBar: GetBuilder<TabX>(
builder: (tx) => BottomNavigationBar(
items: const <BottomNavigationBarItem>[
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.home),
label: 'Home',
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.business),
label: 'Business',
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.school),
label: 'School',
),
],
currentIndex: tx.selectedIndex,
selectedItemColor: Colors.amber[800],
onTap: tx.onItemTapped,
),
),
);
}
}
You don't need GetBuilder here, as its not meant for observable variables. Nor do you need to call update() in the fetchArticles function as that's only for use with GetBuilder and non observable variables.
So you had 2 widgets meant to update UI (GetBuilder and Obx) both following the same controller and all you need is just the OBX. So Rahuls answer works, or you can leave the Obx in place, get rid of of the GetBuilder and declare and initialize a controller in the beginning of your build method.
final exploreController = Get.put(ExploreController());
Then use that initialized controller in your OBX widget as the child of your Expanded.
Obx(() => exploreController.isLoading.value
? Center(
child:
SpinKitChasingDots(color: Colors.deepPurple[600], size: 40),
)
: ListView.separated(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(12),
itemCount: exploreController.articleList.length,
separatorBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {},
),
)
GetX< ExploreController >(builder: (controller) {
if (controller.isLoading.value) {
return Center(
child: SpinKitChasingDots(
color: Colors.deepPurple[600], size: 40),);
}
return ListView.separated(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(12),
itemCount: controller.articleList.length,
separatorBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {});
});
If you change the value in the database 'manually', you need a STREAM to listen to the change on the database.
You can't do:
var articles = await ApiService.fetchArticles();
You need to do something like this:
var articles = await ApiService.listenToArticlesSnapshot();
The way you explained is like if you need the data to refresh after navigating to another page and clicking on a button, then navigating to first page (GetBuilder) OR automatically adds data from the within the first page (Obx). But your case is simple, just retrieve the articles SNAPSHOT, then in the controller onInit, subscribe to the snapshot with the bindStream method, and eventually use the function ever() to react to any change in the observable articleList.
Something like this:
create
final exploreController = Get.put(ExploreController());
Add
init: ExploreController();
body: SafeArea(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Header(),
Expanded(
child: GetX<ExploreController>(builder: (exploreController) {
*** here ***
init: ExploreController();
if (exploreController.isLoading.value) {
return Center(
child: SpinKitChasingDots(
color: Colors.deepPurple[600], size: 40),
);
}
return ListView.separated(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(12),
itemCount: exploreController.articleList.length,
separatorBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
using GetxBuilder approch on ui side and where you want update simple called built in function update();
The simplest way I could.
In the controller create an obs (var indexClick = 1.obs;)
On each Tile test the selected==index...;
On the click of each item change the indexClick sequentially
return Obx(() {
return Drawer(
child: ListView(
padding: EdgeInsets.zero,
children: [
ListTile(
leading: const Icon(Icons.dns),
title: const Text('Menu1'),
selected: controller.indexClick.value==1?true:false,
onTap: () {
controller.indexClick.value=1;
Navigator.pop(context);
},
),
ListTile(
leading: const Icon(Icons.search),
title: const Text('Menu2'),
selected: controller.indexClick.value==2?true:false,
onTap: () {
controller.indexClick.value=2;
Navigator.pop(context);
},
),
I want to use fancy bottom navigation in flutter. When i switch between tabs, it is showing the tab switching only at the navigation bar but, The body is not switching. It is not showing another tabs as i switch.
Here's my code
return Scaffold(
body: _getPage(currentPage),
bottomNavigationBar: FancyBottomNavigation(
key: bottomNavigationKey,
tabs: [
TabData(iconData: Icons.home,title: 'Home'),
TabData(iconData: Icons.search, title: 'Search'),
TabData(iconData: Icons.person, title: 'Profile'),
],
onTabChangedListener: (position){
setState(() {
currentPage = position;
final FancyBottomNavigationState fState =
bottomNavigationKey.currentState;
fState.setPage(position);
print('currentPage = $currentPage');
});
},
)
);
_getPage(int page){
switch(page) {
case 0:
return Page1();
case 1:
return Search();
case 2:
return Profile();
}
}
You don't need the GlobalKey here. It is enough to just set the currentPage value in the setState.
The Dev Nathan Withers writes here that the key prop defaults to null and is only used for Programmatic Selection of tabs. This special use case is only relevant if you want to change tabs by not clicking on the actual buttons. You don't need this feature. You can check out the example at line 48 to 50 for an actual use-case for the key prop.
Also examine if an IndexedStack suits you. It saves the pages state. You're _getPage() method destroys and builds each page new on each switch.
I put everything together in this example:
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
int _currentPage = 0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: SafeArea(
top: false,
child: IndexedStack(
index: _currentPage,
children: [StartView(), AllServicesView()],
),
),
bottomNavigationBar: FancyBottomNavigation(
tabs: [
TabData(iconData: Icons.home,title: 'Home'),
TabData(iconData: Icons.search, title: 'Search'),
],
onTabChangedListener: (position){
setState(() {
_currentPage = position;
print('currentPage = $_currentPage');
});
},
)
);
}
I have an app comprising of home and update screens.
I am unable to navigate back to the home screen from the update screen.
See below code for home screen
// build the list widget
Widget _buildTaskWidget(task) {
return ListTile(
leading: Icon(Icons.assignment),
title: Text(task['name']),
subtitle: Text(task['created_at']),
onTap: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => UpdateTask(task: task),
),
);
}
);
}
See below code for the update screen
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// final Task task = ModalRoute.of(context).settings.arguments;
return Scaffold(
resizeToAvoidBottomInset: true,
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Update Task'),
),
body: ListView(
children: <Widget>[
inputWidget(),
inputWidgetForVendor(),
inputWidgetForAmount(),
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(45, 1, 45, 1),
child: RaisedButton(
color: Colors.blueAccent,
child: Text('Update Task', style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white)),
onPressed: () async {
var res = await updateNewTask(_taskTextInput.text, _vendorTextInput.text, _amountTextInput.text, id);
print(res);
Navigator.pop(context);
},
),
)
],
)// This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
);
}
If I remove the current onPressed function and replace with this below, it works
onPressed: () { Navigator.pop(context); },
What am I doing wrong in the initial function?
The update function successfully updates the list items, however I am unable to navigate back.
See below error logs:
E/flutter (27123): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(157)] Unhandled Exception: type '_InternalLinkedHashMap<String, dynamic>' is not a subtype of type 'List<dynamic>'
E/flutter (27123): #0 updateNewTask (package:task/repository/services.dart:67:10)
E/flutter (27123): <asynchronous suspension>
Please help.
Maybe outsourcing your async update function is a simple solution at this point, when you want to instantly go back to your home screen. You could print the update directly in the function then.
Just leave onpressed() as it is.
onPressed: () {
updateNewTask(_taskTextInput.text, _vendorTextInput.text, _amountTextInput.text, id);
Navigator.pop(context);
},
Yesterday I spent over ten hours trying to learn a bit of MobX and applying a simple SnackBar if there is an error coming from the API. My question is if the solution I found can be considered good and appropriate or there is a better one to be implemented.
class _LoginPageState extends State<LoginPage> {
final _scaffoldKey = GlobalKey<ScaffoldState>();
final _controller = Modular.get<LoginController>();
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
key: _scaffoldKey,
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Observer(
builder: (context) {
if (_controller.token?.error != null) {
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
_scaffoldKey.currentState.showSnackBar(SnackBar(
content: Text(_controller.token?.error),
duration: Duration(seconds: 2),
));
});
}
return Center(
child: PrimaryButton(
onPressed: () => _controller.authenticate(),
text: 'Enviar',
icon: Icons.send,
),
);
},
),
);
}
}
In case you're curious about it, I'm using flutter_modular, hence the Modular.get<>()
I like this approach, that is as long as you make sure your snackbar does NOT cover the content of the page, as you know errors from API's could be complex and well documented, therefore you may come across a situation where the snackbar would cover your content.
I usually would use showDialog instead, as errors should not usually accur. when they do I would push a popup displaying and explaining the situation using the error details.
This is my customized version of popups:
class ButtonsAndAction extends FlatButton{
///Providing a func is "optional", just pass null if you want the defualt action to pop the navigator.
ButtonsAndAction(BuildContext context, String text, Function func ) : super(child: new Text(text, textDirection: Helper.textDirection(),style: TextStyle(color: ConstantValues.mainBackgroundColor)
,), onPressed: func == null ? () {Navigator.of(context).pop();} : func);
}
class Helper{
static TextDirection textDirection() => AppConfig.rtl ? TextDirection.rtl : TextDirection.ltr;
/// Used to push alerts of texts with a set of actions(buttons and actions) if wanted
static Future pushDialog(BuildContext context, String title, String body, {List<ButtonsAndAction> actions, bool dismissable = true}) {
return showDialog(
context: context,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return new WillPopScope(
onWillPop: () async => dismissable,
child:
new AlertDialog(
shape: new RoundedRectangleBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(ConstantValues.roundRadius)),
side: BorderSide(color: ConstantValues.mainBackgroundColor, width: ConstantValues.roundBorderWidthForPopup)),
title: new Container(child: new Text(title, textDirection: textDirection(), style: TextStyle(color: ConstantValues.mainBackgroundColor),), width: double.infinity,),
content: new Container(child: SingleChildScrollView(child:
new Text(body, textDirection: textDirection(), style: TextStyle(color: ConstantValues.mainBackgroundColor))),
width: double.infinity),
actions: actions
));
},
);
}
}
Good luck!