Visual Studio Code's intellisense doesn't recognize Arduino port managing - visual-studio-code

Question

I'm trying to use VScode for Arduino Uno early development. I'd like to use intellisense but in the "Problems tab" it shows me errors:
identifier "DDRD" is undefined
identifier "PIND" is undefined
identifier "PORTD" is undefined
identifier "PORTD" is undefined
I can compile and upload the code flawlessly and it works.
I read everywhere that the solution to this is adding at the very top of the code the macro definition of the microcontroller, but it seems that this doesn't work for me only.
This is my code
#define __AVR_ATmega328P__
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
int main(void) {
int switchState = 0;
DDRD &= ~(1 << 2);
DDRD |= 1 << 3;
DDRD |= 1 << 4;
DDRD |= 1 << 5;
for (;;) {
switchState = 0x01 & (PIND >> 2);
if (!switchState) {
PORTD |= 1 << 3;
PORTD &= ~(1 << 4);
PORTD &= ~(1 << 5);
} else {
PORTD &= ~(1 << 3);
PORTD &= ~(1 << 4);
PORTD |= 1 << 5;
_delay_ms(250);
PORTD |= 1 << 4;
PORTD &= ~(1 << 5);
_delay_ms(250);
}
}
return 0;
}
If I right-click a DDRD underlined macro and select "Go to definition" it brings me to the DDRD macro definition in io76c711.h, while I expect been redirected in iom328p.h, because io.h contains
#elif defined (__AVR_ATmega328P__)
# include <avr/iom328p.h>
It seems that AVR_AT76C711 is defined somewhere else but I can't wonder where.
Do you have any suggestion? I also post my c_cpp_properties.json if there is something wrong in the one generated by the VScode Arduino extension
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\tools\\**",
"D:\\Arduino\\libraries\\**",
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\libraries\\**",
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\tools\\**",
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\arduino\\avr\\**"
],
"forcedInclude": [
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\arduino\\avr\\cores\\arduino\\Arduino.h"
],
"defines": [
"USBCON"
],
"intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",
"compilerPath": "/usr/bin/gcc",
"cStandard": "gnu11",
"cppStandard": "gnu++14"
}
],
"version": 4
}

Answer 1

Add "__AVR_ATmega328P__" to the define section of your c_cpp_properties.json file as follows:
"defines": [
"__AVR_ATmega328P__",
Then it will be able to find the correct AVR IO include file.
In your case, AVR_AT76C711 was just one possibility for the definition, but it likely wasn't actually defined in your project.
Note: the define will automatically be removed the next time that the IntelliSense Configuration is rebuilt (e.g.: Verify or Upload). This issue is currently tracked here.

Answer 2

The issue is that the header files with register definitions/initializations such as <avr/iom328p.h> are only included at compile-time by the compiler. As a result, intellisense has no clue about those definitions while error-checking your code. By manually defining which board you use or by setting a compiler argument (which would normally be set at compile-time), you can get intellisense to recognize the necessary header files.
Adding the flag "-mmcu=atmega328" to my Arduino configuration's compilerArgs (within c_cpp_properties.json) resolved this intellisense issue. Obviously change the atmega chip number as needed.
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Arduino",
"compilerPath":
"path\\to\\your\\compiler",
"compilerArgs": [
"-mmcu=atmega328"
],
"intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",
"includePath": [
"paths\\to\\include"
]
}
]
If this change keeps getting cleared, it will be necessary to disable the auto-generation of the c_cpp_properties.json file. This setting ID is : arduino.disableIntelliSenseAutoGen