How to use templates inside templates in helm chart? - kubernetes-helm

I want to use template inside template with "." operator in my helm chart.
Suppose this is my values.yaml
component: my-component
my-component-arguments:
heap_opts: "heap-opts"
Now I want to get "heap_opts", but component name is dynamic.
How can I do something like this using template?
{{ .Values."{{.Values.component}}-arguments".heap_opts }}

You can do this using get spring function combined with index and printf from text/template package
{{ get (index .Values (printf "%s-arguments" .Values.component)) "heap_opts" }}

Related

how to access certain dotted value in helm ConfigMap

i want to access dotted named value with helm to use in ConfigMap
the value is something like that
valuenum:
joji.json: zok
i want to use it in ConfigMap with helm as this
{{ toYaml .Values.valuenum.joji.json }}
it returns syntax error.
could not find a fix for it.
I found the answer myself, when using index we can search for nested variables with quotes.
{{ index .Values.valuenum "joji.json" }}
link for helm doc about index and more

can't access helm .Values from a named template with non global context passed in

I'm trying to use a Helm named template that I plan to include with several different contexts, and the template has many values that are the same for all contexts.
Whenever I pass a context to template or include to invoke the named template, the references to .Values do not work, which is understandable because I'm explicitly setting a lower context.
In the Helm documentation for with, it claims there is a "global" variable $ that will allow reference to the global .Values, e.g., {{ $.Values... }}. This does not work (the example below shows the error).
I've also tried defining variables (using :=) and "enclosing" the include inside that variable definition (via indentation - I don't know if it matters) to make that variable available within the named template, but this doesn't work either.
I've also tried putting these in "globals" as described here which is more of a subchart thing and this doesn't work either.
So, I'm out of Helm tricks to make this work and will sadly have to re-define these many same variable many times - which makes the entire named template solution a bit less elegant - or just go back to having largely duplicate partially-parameterized templates.
What am I missing?
$ helm version
Client: &version.Version{SemVer:"v2.9+unreleased", GitCommit:"", GitTreeState:"clean"}
Values.yaml:
---
commonSetting1: "common1"
commonSetting2: "common2"
context1:
setting1: "c1s1"
setting2: "c1s2"
context2:
setting1: "c2s1"
setting2: "c2s2"
deployment.yaml:
---
{{- define "myNamedTemplate" }}
- name: {{ .setting1 }}
image: {{ $.Values.commonSetting1 }}
{{- include "myNamedTemplate" .Values.context1 }}
{{- include "myNamedTemplate" .Values.context2 }}
$ helm template test-0.1.0.tgz
Error: render error in "test/templates/deployment.yaml": template: test/templates/deployment.yaml:7:4: executing "test/templates/deployment.yaml" at <include "myNamedTemp...>: error calling include: template: test/templates/deployment.yaml:4:19: executing "myNamedTemplate" at <$.Values.commonSetti...>: can't evaluate field commonSetting1 in type interface {}
When I do this, I tend to explicitly pass in the top-level context object as a parameter. This gets a little tricky because the Go text/template templates only take a single parameter, so you need to use the (Helm/Sprig) list function to package multiple parameters together, and then the (standard text/template) index function to unpack them.
The template definition would look like:
{{- define "myNamedTemplate" }}
{{- $top := index . 0 }}
{{- $context := index . 1 }}
- name: {{ $context.setting1 }}
image: {{ $top.Values.commonSetting1 }}
{{ end }}
When you invoke it, you would then need to explicitly pass the current context as a parameter:
{{ include "myNamedTemplate" (list . .Values.context1) }}

Use variable in HELM template define function

Is it possible to use a variable inside the template define function? I attempted to wrap the variable in brackets but it seems to fail. Example
{{- define {{ .Chart.Name }}.deployment -}}
The names of template functions are always fixed strings. (This is common with almost all programming languages.) Since these names don't appear anywhere in the rendered YAML, it doesn't really matter what they're called. The only place there's a potential conflict is if your chart includes other subcharts as dependencies, or is included as a subchart; in that case all template functions share the same function namespace.
A common convention is to name templates following the current chart name; that is, matching the fixed string in the Chart.yaml file
{{- define "mychart.deployment" -}}
Using the Helm include function you can call templates with a dynamic name, but this is a somewhat unusual use.
values.yaml
global:
key: {}
deployment: appdeployv1
If you were to expand the name of the chart, you would do it like this
_helpers.tpl
{{- define "key.name" -}}
{{- default .Chart.Name .Values.deployment | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" -}}
{{- end -}}
That's all I can understand from your question. I hope this helps. You can try exploring docs and check Declaring and using templates with define and template heading for detailed info.

Helm 3: Access /files of library chart

I have a library chart that is used as a dependency in multiple other charts. I already share a few named templates using this. I have a few files that I also want to share using the library chart. The content of the file should end up in a config map.
I tried adding a /files directory to the library chart (next to the /templates directory), placed the files inside and used the following named template
{{- define "lib-chart.all-files-as-data" -}}
data:
{{- range $path, $bytes := $.Files.Glob "files/*" }}
{{ $path | base }}: |{{ (tpl ($bytes | toString) $ ) | nindent 6 }}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
This however only picks up files from the chart which uses the library chart and not the library chart itself.
Is there a way to access the content of the /files folder of a library chart?
Thanks!
I too came across similar kind of scenario
As i checked in the internet i could able to find a way to access files in library chart
Best possible way is you can create a subchart and extract them to your chart
How to create subchart in helm you see on 1
How to access subchart variables you can read 2

Helm Charts - How do I use `default` on undefined object property values?

Using Helm, I was under the impression default would be the fallback if a variable is not defined. However, it doesn't appear Helm can get to values in sub-object hashes:
type: {{ default "NodePort" .Values.fpm.service.type }}
If .Values.fpm.service or service.type is not defined, it should use 9000.
However, attempting to template this throws a nil pointer error:
<.Values.fpm.service.type>: nil pointer evaluating interface {}.type
Is there a way to simply perform this level of variable testing? Or am I subjected to an if/else test?
The intent of this is to optionally define .fpm.service (and [..].type) within your values.yaml file.
(I'm building a Helm Library chart to handle optional definitions by main charts)
According to the official Helm doc (Using Default Function), the syntax is different and you should use it this way:
type: {{ .Values.fpm.service.type | default "NodePort" | quote }}
Doesn't look like there's really a good way to stop Helm from trying to dive into non-existing objects. I moved into a single line if condition, and it worked:
type: {{ if .Values.fpm.service -}} {{ .default "NodePort" .Values.fpm.service.type | quote }} {{- else -}} "NodePort" {{- end }}
This way, I check if fpm.service exists first, before trying .type check. It works, whether .service and .service.type is or is not defined.