I'm doing a login form in Swiftui, however when i try to add a form that contain picker for age the style get messed up and since im new to SwiftUI i didn't know how can i fix this problem?
How can i fix the picker style so it addapte with the Nickname field?
here it is the code that i tried:
#State var nickName: String = ""
#State var age: Int = 18
var body: some View {
VStack {
HStack {
Image(systemName: "person.circle.fill")
.foregroundColor(Color("ChatiwVeryLightBlue"))
.frame(width: 44, height: 44)
.background(Color.white)
.clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 16, style: .continuous))
.shadow(color: Color.black.opacity(0.15), radius: 5, x: 0, y: 5)
.padding(.all, 10)
TextField("Nickname", text: $nickName)
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
.frame(height: 50)
}
Divider().padding(.leading, 80)
HStack {
Image(systemName: "person.circle.fill")
.foregroundColor(Color("ChatiwVeryLightBlue"))
.frame(width: 44, height: 44)
.background(Color.white)
.clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 16, style: .continuous))
.shadow(color: Color.black.opacity(0.15), radius: 5, x: 0, y: 5)
.padding(.all, 10)
Form {
Section {
Picker(selection: $age, label: Text("Picker")) {
ForEach(18 ..< 99, id: \.self) { index in
Text("\(index)").tag(1)
}
}
}
}
}
// Age
// Country
// Male/Female
}
.background(BlurView(blurType: .systemMaterial))
.clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 16, style: .continuous))
.padding()
.offset(y: 400)
Not sure if you are still working on this project, but here is a neat workaround:
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var age = 18
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack {
Divider()
HStack {
NavigationLink(destination: AgePickerView(age: $age)) {
HStack {
Text("Age")
Spacer()
Text("\(age) >")
.padding(.trailing)
}
}
}
.foregroundColor(.gray)
Divider()
}
.padding(.leading, 80)
}
}
struct AgePickerView: View {
#Binding var age: Int
var body: some View {
List(18..<99) { index in
Button(action: {
self.age = index
}) {
HStack {
Text("\(index)")
Spacer()
if index == age {
Image(systemName: "checkmark")
.foregroundColor(.blue)
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
To get the same NavigationView style but remove the Form style, you need to wrap a NavigationLink in a NavigationView.
The little > sign I put at the end of the Text view in the NavigationLink doesn't perfectly match the one in the Form style, so you can look around for an image that is more similar if you would like.
The AgePickerView is pretty straightfoward; it's just a list of buttons that are modifying a binding to the original state variable in ContentView through tap gestures. The checkmark is there to imitate a Picker view.
The best part of this is that you don't have to worry about all that index shifting with a picker.
Related
I'd like to implement an animation in SwiftUI that "reveals" the content of a view to enable expand/collapse functionality. The content of the view I want to collapse and expand is complex: It's not just a simple box, but it's a view hierarchy of dynamic height and content, including images and text.
I've experimented with different options, but it hasn't resulted in the desired effect. Usually what happens is that when I "expand", the whole view was shown right away with 0% opacity, then gradually faded in, with the buttons under the expanded view moving down at the same time. That's what happened when I was using a conditional if statement that actually added and removed the view. So that makes sense.
I then experimented with using a frame modifier: .frame(maxHeight: isExpanded ? .infinity : 0). But that resulted in the contents of the view being "squished" instead of revealed.
I made a paper prototype of what I want:
Any ideas on how to achieve this?
Something like this might work. You can modify the height of what you want to disclose to be 0 when hidden or nil when not so that it'll go for the height defined by the views. Make sure to clip the view afterwards so the contents are not visible outside of the frame's height when not disclosed.
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var isDisclosed = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button("Expand") {
withAnimation {
isDisclosed.toggle()
}
}
.buttonStyle(.plain)
VStack {
GroupBox {
Text("Hi")
}
GroupBox {
Text("More details here")
}
}
.frame(height: isDisclosed ? nil : 0, alignment: .top)
.clipped()
HStack {
Text("Cancel")
Spacer()
Text("Book")
}
}
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
.background(.thinMaterial)
.padding()
}
}
No, this wasn't trying to match your design, either. This was just to provide a sample way of creating the animation.
Consider the utilization of DisclosureGroup. The following code should be a good approach to your idea.
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
List(0...20, id: \.self) { idx in
DisclosureGroup {
HStack {
Image(systemName: "person.circle.fill")
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text("ABC")
Text("Test Test")
}
}
HStack {
Image(systemName: "globe")
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text("ABC")
Text("X Y Z")
}
}
HStack {
Image(systemName: "water.waves")
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text("Bla Bla")
Text("123")
}
}
HStack{
Button("Cancel", role: .destructive) {}
Spacer()
Button("Book") {}
}
} label: {
HStack {
Spacer()
Text("Expand")
}
}
}
}
The result looks like:
I coded this in under 5 minutes. So of course the design can be optimized to your demands, but the core should be understandable.
import SwiftUI
struct TaskViewCollapsible: View {
#State private var isDisclosed = false
let header: String = "Review Page"
let url: String
let tasks: [String]
var body: some View {
VStack {
HStack {
VStack(spacing: 5) {
Text(header)
.font(.system(size: 22, weight: .semibold))
.foregroundColor(.black)
.padding(.top, 10)
.padding(.horizontal, 20)
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
Text(url)
.font(.system(size: 12, weight: .regular))
.foregroundColor(.black.opacity(0.4))
.padding(.horizontal, 20)
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
}
Spacer()
Image(systemName: self.isDisclosed ? "chevron.up" : "chevron.down")
.padding(.trailing)
.padding(.top, 10)
}
.onTapGesture {
withAnimation {
isDisclosed.toggle()
}
}
FetchTasks()
.padding(.horizontal, 20)
.padding(.bottom, 5)
.frame(height: isDisclosed ? nil : 0, alignment: .top)
.clipped()
}
.background(
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8)
.fill(.black.opacity(0.2))
)
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
.padding()
}
#ViewBuilder
func FetchTasks() -> some View {
ScrollView(.vertical, showsIndicators: true) {
VStack {
ForEach(0 ..< tasks.count, id: \.self) { value in
Text(tasks[value])
.font(.system(size: 16, weight: .regular))
.foregroundColor(.black)
.padding(.vertical, 0)
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
}
}
}
.frame(maxHeight: CGFloat(tasks.count) * 20)
}
}
struct TaskViewCollapsible_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
TaskViewCollapsible(url: "trello.com", tasks: ["Hello", "Hello", "Hello"])
}
}
I have a view which contains a button. The view with the button is created from a forEach loop. For some reason only some buttons are tappable and others are not.
The parent view contains a NavigationView, a scroll view inside the NavigationView, a lazyVStack inside of the scroll view, a forEachloop in that lazyVStack and in that for loop is the child view that contains the button.
struct ContentView: View {
let peoples:[Person] = Bundle.main.decode("data.json")
var body: some View {
let columns = [
GridItem(.flexible(minimum: 300), spacing: 10)
]
NavigationView {
ScrollView(.vertical) {
LazyVStack {
ForEach(peoples, id: \.self) { person in
PersonView(name: person.Name, age: person.Age)
}
}
.navigationTitle("A list of people")
.navigationViewStyle(DefaultNavigationViewStyle())
.padding()
}
}
}
}
The child view is bellow. I suspect the scroll view is stealing the user input, but I am not sure why or how to overcome it. Some buttons are tapeable and some are not.
struct PersonView: View {
#Environment(\.colorScheme) var colorScheme
var name: String
var age: Int
var body: some View {
VStack(alignment:.leading) {
Image("randoPerson")
.resizable()
.scaledToFill()
.frame(minWidth: nil, idealWidth: nil,
maxWidth: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, minHeight: nil,
idealHeight: nil, maxHeight: 300, alignment: .center)
.clipped()
VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 6) {
Text("name")
.fontWeight(.heavy)
.padding(.leading)
Text("Age \(age)")
.foregroundColor(Color.gray)
.padding([.leading,.bottom])
Button(action: { print("I was tapped") }) {
HStack {
Image(systemName: "message.fill")
.font(.title)
.foregroundColor(.white)
.padding(.leading)
Text("Message them")
.font(.subheadline)
.foregroundColor(.white)
.padding()
}
.background(Color.blue)
}
.padding()
}
.background(Color(UIColor.systemBackground).cornerRadius(15))
.shadow(color:colorScheme == .dark
? Color.white.opacity(0.2)
: Color.black.opacity(0.2),
radius: 7, x: 0, y: 2)
}
}
}
To fix the issue, you can add an id: UUID associated to a Person and iterate between the Person, inside the ForEach using their ID.
You will also noticed that I added the value as lowercases to respect the Swift convention.
struct Person {
let id: UUID // Add this value
var name: String
var age: Int
}
So here is the ContentView with the id replacing \.self:
struct ContentView: View {
let peoples: [Person] = Bundle.main.decode("data.json")
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
ScrollView(.vertical) {
LazyVStack {
ForEach(peoples, id: \.id) { person in // id replace \.self here
PersonView(name: person.name, age: person.age) // removed uppercase
}
}
.navigationTitle("A list of people")
.navigationViewStyle(DefaultNavigationViewStyle())
.padding()
}
}
}
}
Is there a workaround to fix these animation glitches? Glitch video
The animation glitch on scroll
The one where the view disappears for less than a second
The view semantics is:
TabView {
NavigationView {
ScrollView {
VStack {
ForEach(){
MyCustomView()
.contextMenu()
MyCustomView is below, if anyone would want to test it:
struct CardVew: View {
var title: String
var description: String
var name: String
var task: String
var done: Bool
let tapVibration = UIImpactFeedbackGenerator(style: .light)
#State var details = false
var body: some View {
ZStack(alignment: .leading) {
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 15)
.foregroundColor(Color("cardGray"))
.opacity(0.24)
VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: .zero) {
titleBlock
descriptionBlock
bottomBlock
}
.padding([.leading, .trailing], 20)
.padding(.bottom, 15)
.padding(.top, 24)
}
.padding([.leading, .trailing], 12)
.sheet(isPresented: $details) {
CardSheetView(
title: title,
description: description,
task: task,
name: name
)
}
.onTapGesture {
tapVibration.impactOccurred()
details = true
}
.onAppear {
tapVibration.prepare()
}
}
private var titleBlock: some View {
HStack(alignment: .top) {
Text(title)
.font(.system(size: 22, weight: .bold))
.fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true)
.frame(width: 244, alignment: .leading)
.padding(.bottom, 4)
if done {
Spacer()
Image("done")
.opacity(0.8)
}
}
}
private var bottomBlock: some View {
HStack(alignment: .bottom) {
HStack(alignment: .center) {
Image(systemName: "calendar")
Text("22.09")
}
Spacer()
Text(name)
.multilineTextAlignment(.trailing)
.opacity(0.6)
.font(.footnote)
.frame(width: 211, alignment: .trailing)
}
}
private var descriptionBlock: some View {
Text(description)
.opacity(0.8)
.fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true)
.frame(width: 247, alignment: .leading)
.padding(.bottom, 38)
}
}
i tried to exclude all animations, sheet and anything that could cause such behaviour, but had no success
in my code I have this:
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack(spacing: 0) {
ScrollView(.vertical, showsIndicators: false) {
VStack(spacing: 18) {
ScrollView(.horizontal, showsIndicators: false){
HStack(spacing: 20){
Text("teste")
.frame(height: 180)
.frame(width: 330)
.background(Color.blue)
.cornerRadius(15)
Text("teste")
.frame(height: 180)
.frame(width: 330)
.background(Color.green)
.cornerRadius(15)
Text("teste")
.frame(height: 180)
.frame(width: 330)
.background(Color.pink)
.cornerRadius(15)
}.padding(.horizontal, 12)
}
ForEach(specialtyList, id: \.type){ specialty in
NavigationLink (destination: SearchBar(item: specialty)){
VStack(spacing: 18) {
HStack{
Text(specialty.type).foregroundColor(.white)
specialty.image
.renderingMode(.original)
.resizable()
.frame(width: 35, height: 35)
}.frame(minWidth: 0, idealWidth: 350, maxWidth: .infinity)
.frame(height: 100)
}
}.padding(.horizontal)
.background(specialty.color).cornerRadius(45)
}.padding(.horizontal)
}
.padding(.top)
.padding(.bottom)
}
}.navigationBarTitle("Buscar")
}.accentColor(.black)
}
I want that, according to the button that is pressed in ForEach, the tittle of the next view is the name of the button. Now, the name displaying in every button is "Buscar"
I've tried to implement, after ForEach and before NavigationLink, a NavigationView, but the hole ForEach disappears. Basically, I want that the Text(specialty.type) that is pressed is the name of the navigation bar back button. Any ideas?
Here is a demo of possible approach - the idea is to change navigation bar title on the navigation link activation and reset on back.
Demo prepared & tested with Xcode 12 / iOS 14
struct DemoView: View {
#State private var barTitle = ""
#State private var selectedType = ""
#State private var isActive = false
let types = ["Type1", "Type2", "Type3"]
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack {
ForEach(types, id: \.self) { type in
Button(type) {
self.isActive = true
self.selectedType = type
self.barTitle = type // comment for variant 2
}
}
}
.background(
NavigationLink(destination:
Text(selectedType)
// .onAppear { self.barTitle = self.selectedType } // variant 2
, isActive: $isActive) { EmptyView() }
)
.navigationBarTitle(barTitle)
.onAppear {
self.barTitle = "Buscar"
}
}
}
}
I have this scenario that if the user clicks the button then another view controller will popuped which includes only a textView where the user can write something inside.
You can use the the .sheet modifier to display a modal / popup like view in SwiftUI.
struct ContentDetail: View {
struct Item {
let uuid = UUID()
let value: String
}
#State private var items = [Item]()
#State private var show_modal = false
var lectureName:String
var body: some View {
ZStack {
VStack {
Spacer()
HStack {
Spacer()
Button(action: {
self.show_modal.toggle()
}, label: {
Text("✏️")
.font(.system(.largeTitle))
.frame(width: 77, height: 70)
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
.padding(.bottom, 7)
})
.background(Color.blue)
.cornerRadius(38.5)
.padding()
.shadow(color: Color.black.opacity(0.3),
radius: 5,
x: 3,
y: 3)
}
}
}
.sheet(isPresented: self.$show_modal) {
CustomModalView()
}
}
}
struct CustomModalView: View {
#State private var text = ""
var body: some View {
TextField("test", text: $text)
.padding(5)
.textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
.font(.system(size: 60, design: .default))
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
}
}
You can read more about it here:
https://blog.appsbymw.com/posts/how-to-present-and-dismiss-a-modal-in-swiftui-155c/