Using Riverpod + StateNotifier but I think with other providers there is the same issue.
I have an authentication StateNotifier class and StateNotifierProvider and have wrapped the MaterialApp widget into a Riverpod Consumer to rebuild the complete app/widget tree when user is no longer authenticated.
As soon as I navigate with pushReplacementNamed to a third page and update the state of the authenticationStateNotifierProvider, I can see the build method of the consumer wrapping the App is triggered and the state is updated (print(state)) but the home page and widget tree is not rebuilt.
Sample app with 3 screen with the issue:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_riverpod/all.dart';
void main() {
runApp(ProviderScope(child: MyApp()));
}
class MyApp extends ConsumerWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context, ScopedReader watch) {
final state = watch(authenticationNotifier.state);
print(state);
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: state is Unauthenticated ? LoginScreen() : HomeScreen(),
onGenerateRoute: (RouteSettings settings) {
if (settings.name == '/second')
return MaterialPageRoute(builder: (_) => SecondScreen());
else
return MaterialPageRoute(builder: (_) => HomeScreen());
},
);
}
}
class HomeScreen extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('HomeScreen'),
),
body: Column(
children: [
MaterialButton(
child: Text('Logout'),
onPressed: () => context.read(authenticationNotifier).toggle(),
),
MaterialButton(
child: Text('Second'),
onPressed: () => Navigator.pushReplacementNamed(
context,
'/second',
),
),
],
),
);
}
}
class SecondScreen extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('SecondScreen'),
),
body: MaterialButton(
child: Text('Logout'),
onPressed: () => context.read(authenticationNotifier).toggle(),
),
);
}
}
class LoginScreen extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('LoginScreen'),
),
body: MaterialButton(
child: Text('Login'),
onPressed: () => context.read(authenticationNotifier).toggle(),
),
);
}
}
// Controller.
final authenticationNotifier =
StateNotifierProvider((ref) => AuthenticationNotifier());
class AuthenticationNotifier extends StateNotifier<AuthenticationState> {
AuthenticationNotifier() : super(Unauthenticated());
void toggle() {
state = state is Unauthenticated ? Authenticated() : Unauthenticated();
}
}
// State.
abstract class AuthenticationState {}
class Authenticated extends AuthenticationState {}
class Unauthenticated extends AuthenticationState {}
If you test the app you will see state management works between login and home page as expected with the code, but as soon as you navigate to the second screen form the home page and press the logout button, state is changed on the App widged but widget tree is not updated.
The problem is in your onGenerateRoute you are always redirecting to the HomeScreen in your else case. The home property on MaterialApp is only called when the app first opens. So, to truly fix your problem (I saw this commit in your repo, which is a workaround that won't work if your user's session were invalidated externally), you should add something like the following:
home: state is Unauthenticated ? LoginScreen() : HomeScreen(),
onGenerateRoute: (RouteSettings settings) {
if (settings.name == '/second')
return MaterialPageRoute(builder: (_) => SecondScreen());
else
return MaterialPageRoute(builder: (_) => state is Unauthenticated ? LoginScreen() : HomeScreen());
},
I think that should work for you.
Related
As stated in the title. How to return data to the previous page where the data is used to list widgets.
I have read this article Flutter Back button with return data or other similar articles. The code works perfectly. But there is a problem if I want to use the data returned to the widget that is in the list.\
Note that I only want to update one ListWidget, I don't want to refresh the state of the entire HomePage like the solution in this article Flutter: Refresh on Navigator pop or go back.
Here is a simple code sample to represent the problem I'm facing.
(check on ListWidget Class and SecondPage Class below)
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: HomePage(),
);
}
}
HomePage class
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Home'),
),
body: Center(
child: ListView.builder(
itemCount: 4,
itemBuilder: (_, index){
return ListWidget(number: index+1);
},
)
),
);
}
}
ListWidget Class
class ListWidget extends StatelessWidget{
ListWidget({#required this.number});
final int? number;
String? statusOpen;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () async {
statusOpen = await Navigator.of(context, rootNavigator: true)
.push(
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (BuildContext context) => SecondPage(),
),
);
},
child: Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(10),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(20),
color: Colors.amber,
child: Text(statusOpen != null ? '$number $statusOpen' : '$number Unopened'),
//
// I want to change the text here to 'has Opened' when the user returns from SecondPage
//
),
);
}
}
SecondPage Class
class SecondPage extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Second Page'),
),
body: Center(
child: RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pop(context, 'has Opened');
// return 'has Opened' to await statusOpen variable
},
child: Text('Go Back'),
),
),
);
}
}
is there any solution to handle this?
If you make your listWidget a stateful widget, then you can get the solution where you just need to call setState when you return to your previous screen. And in this way you will be only changing your single list element and not the full screen.
sample code:
changing this line- class ListWidget extends StatefulWidget
and adding these lines -
onTap: () async {
statusOpen = await Navigator.of(context, rootNavigator: true)
.push(
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (BuildContext context) => SecondPage(),
),
);
setState(() {
});
},
If you used the data in your listview just call setstate after Navigator.pop like below code
onTap: () async {
statusOpen = await Navigator.of(context, rootNavigator: true)
.push(
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (BuildContext context) => SecondPage(),
),
).then((value) async {
setState(() {});
});
},
Flutter Firestore - StreamBuilder Users > ListView Users > DetailPage User > Message User
So I have a stream of my Users Collection from Firestore.
On tap it goes to the detailpage (profile) of that user. But now I also want to integrate the possibility to send that user a message. So I need to pass the data from the detailpage to another page. How do I pass the user info from the detailpage unto another page?
When you are you pushing a new page, you pass the data via parameter to the widget, which is pushed, like this:
Navigator.of(context).push(
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => const NextPage("Passed data"), // We pass here the data
),
);
Full example:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
home: HomePage(),
);
}
}
class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: const Text("Home")),
body: Center(
child: ElevatedButton(
child: const Text("Button"),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.of(context).push(
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => const NextPage("Passed data"), // We pass here the data
),
);
},
),
),
);
}
}
class NextPage extends StatelessWidget {
final String data;
const NextPage(this.data);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: const Text("Home")),
body: Center(
child: Text(data)
),
);
}
}
You can run this example under this link: https://dartpad.dev/e0d3b247da70f6080ea5917ce346c5a4
You can refer to the Stackoverflow answer,where a community member has briefly explained how to pass single firestore data to another class based on selection using flutter/Dart.
This is my first post, so sorry for errors. I have a problem I can't make a button which open radom page in my apk. The project is connected with Coronavirus.
You can easily use RouteGenerator and list with needed random pages for this task.
main.dart:
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Random pages',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
initialRoute: 'start_page',
onGenerateRoute: RouteGenerator.generateRoute,
);
}
}
route_generator.dart:
class RouteGenerator {
static List<String> myRandomPages = [
'first_page',
'second_page'
];
static String getRandomNameOfRoute(){
return myRandomPages[Random().nextInt(myRandomPages.length)];
}
static Route<dynamic> generateRoute(RouteSettings settings) {
switch (settings.name) {
case 'start_page':
return MaterialPageRoute(builder: (_) => StartPage());
case 'first_page':
return MaterialPageRoute(builder: (_) => FirstPage()); // FirstPage - is just a Widget with your content
case 'second_page':
return MaterialPageRoute(builder: (_) => SecondPage());// Also custom Widget
//... other random or not pages
}
}
}
start_page.dart:
class StartPage extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Start page'),
),
body: Center(
child: RaisedButton(
child: Text('Go to random page'),
onPressed: () => Navigator.of(context).pushNamed(RouteGenerator.getRandomNameOfRoute()),
),
)
);
}
}
I am trying to move signup screen to OTP screen. From Signup screen I need to pass email id to OTP screen. Now, I am using below, but cannot resolve the arguments: parameter in that.
Navigator.pushNamed(context, Routes.ROUTE_OTP,arguments:{"id": 'email'});
Searched so many tutorials they given there to use arguments:( but my bad I can't find:(
A simple example demonstrating your requirement follows:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
onGenerateRoute: (settings) {
WidgetBuilder builder;
Map arguments = settings.arguments;
switch (settings.name) {
case '/':
builder = (
BuildContext _,
) =>
SignUp();
break;
case '/otp':
builder = (
BuildContext _,
) =>
Otp(id: arguments["id"]);
break;
default:
return null;
}
return MaterialPageRoute(builder: builder, settings: settings);
},
);
}
}
class SignUp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Signup"),
),
body: Center(
child: FlatButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.of(context).pushNamed(
"/otp",
arguments: {
"id": "email#email.com",
},
);
},
child: Text("SEND OTP")),
),
);
}
}
class Otp extends StatelessWidget {
final String id;
Otp({this.id});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("OTP"),
),
body: Center(
child: Text(id),
),
);
}
}
I am trying to rebuild iOS app in Flutter, but facing a problem with navigation.
Here what I am trying to do:
List of Added Exchange Pairs with Add button (A screen)
Add button opens Picker with Exchanges (B screen) with transition from bottom to top.
By tapping on exchange it pushes new Picker with Pairs (C
screen) with transition from right to left.
when user taps on pair it closes all pickers at once and deliver result of picking to A screen.
I have tried double pop and popUntil but result always same, I see 2 back transitions (left to right and top to bottom) at same time.
How it looks in iOS native app:
How it looks in Flutter app:
Solved with nested Navigator
Wrapped Screen B with Navigator and used this navigator to push screen C, on screen C used root navigator to pop. Result is below:
Here the example of how I solved it:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
MaterialPageRoute.debugEnableFadingRoutes = true;
runApp(new MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: new ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: new MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => new _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
String _result = "--";
void _openSubscreen() {
Navigator.of(context).push<String>(
new MaterialPageRoute(
settings: RouteSettings(name: '/subscreen'),
builder: (context) => SubScreen(),
),
).then((result) => setState((){
_result = result;
}));
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text(widget.title),
),
body: new Center(
child: new Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
new Text(
'Result from navigator:',
),
new Text(
_result,
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline,
),
SizedBox(height: 32.0,),
OutlineButton(
onPressed: _openSubscreen,
child: Text('Start flow'),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
class SubScreen extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: new Navigator(
onGenerateRoute: (routeSettings) {
final path = routeSettings.name;
if (path == '/') {
return new MaterialPageRoute(
settings: routeSettings.copyWith(isInitialRoute: true),
builder: (_) => SubScreenPage1(),
);
} else if (path == '/nexpage') {
return new MaterialPageRoute(
settings: routeSettings,
builder: (_) => SubScreenPage2(),
);
}
},
),
);
}
}
class SubScreenPage1 extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Center(
child: OutlineButton(
child: Text('Next sub page!'),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.of(context).pushNamed('/nexpage');
},
),
);
}
}
class SubScreenPage2 extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Center(
child: OutlineButton(
child: Text('Deliver result!'),
onPressed: () {
final date = DateTime.now().toString();
Navigator
.of(context, rootNavigator: true)
.pop('Delivered at $date');
},
),
);
}
}
When you build your MaterialApp by setting home: and routes: you can achieve "pop to root" without hardcoding what route to pop until by;
Navigator.popUntil(
context,
ModalRoute.withName(Navigator.defaultRouteName),
);
Because Navigator.defaultRouteName will be set to whatever you set home: to.
Going a bit off-topic but, this is especially nice if you have "variable" home screen, as in using a FutureBuilder to decide what will be the home screen. For example, if you are showing a splash screen until you are loading the initial state from disk.
home: isUserLoggedIn
? HomePage()
: FutureBuilder(
future: () async {
print('Initializing');
print('Waiting For NoReason');
await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 1));
print('Initialization Complete');
}(),
builder: (_, snap) {
if (snap.connectionState == ConnectionState.waiting) {
return SplashPage();
} else {
return LogInPage();
}
},
),