How to show error if server is unreachable flutter - flutter

Am still pretty new to flutter. I have a network call to be executed. But before doing that I need to check whether the device have internet connectivity and that the server is api server is reachable. I have managed to check if the internet connectivity is available, but cant show an when server is not reachable
This is what i have done so far:
login(username, password) async {
final String url = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/api/auth/signin"; // iOS
var responseJson;
try {
final response= await http.post(
url,
headers: <String, String>{
'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8',
},
body: jsonEncode(<String, String>{
'username': username,
'password': password,
}),
);
responseJson = _response(response);
} on SocketException {
throw FetchDataException('No Internet connection');
}
print(responseJson);
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
var parse = jsonDecode(responseJson.body);
await prefs.setString('username', parse["username"]);
await prefs.setString('message', parse["message"]);
await prefs.setString('accessToken', parse["accessToken"]);
return responseJson;
}
dynamic _response(http.Response response) {
switch (response.statusCode) {
case 200:
var responseJson = json.decode(response.body.toString());
print(responseJson);
return responseJson;
case 400:
throw BadRequestException(response.body.toString());
case 401:
case 403:
throw UnauthorisedException(response.body.toString());
case 500:
throw FetchDataException(
'Error occured while Communication with Server with StatusCode : ${response
.statusCode}');
default:
throw FetchDataException(
'Error occured while Communication with Server with StatusCode : ${response
.statusCode}');
}
}
My login button function
RoundedButton(
text: "LOGIN",
press: () async {
if (_formKey.currentState.validate()) {
progressDialog.show();
await login(
username,
password,
);
SharedPreferences prefs =
await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
String token = prefs.getString("accessToken");
print(token);
if (token == null) {
progressDialog.hide();
showAlertsDialog(context);
} else {
showAlertzDialog(context);
}
}
},
)
Whenever I switch of the server and click on login, the app is stuck a progress bar showing signing in. How can I display an alert that there is no connection to the server?

This is how you can manage your API call.
Future<dynamic> requestGET({String url}) async {
try {
final response = await http.get(Uri.parse(url));
switch (response.statusCode) {
case 200:
case 201:
final result = jsonDecode(response.body);
final jsonResponse = {'success': true, 'response': result};
return jsonResponse;
case 400:
final result = jsonDecode(response.body);
final jsonResponse = {'success': false, 'response': result};
return jsonResponse;
case 401:
final jsonResponse = {
'success': false,
'response': ConstantUtil.UNAUTHORIZED
};
return jsonResponse;
case 500:
case 501:
case 502:
final jsonResponse = {
'success': false,
'response': ConstantUtil.SOMETHING_WRONG
};
return jsonResponse;
default:
final jsonResponse = {
'success': false,
'response': ConstantUtil.SOMETHING_WRONG
};
return jsonResponse;
}
} on SocketException {
final jsonResponse = {
'success': false,
'response': ConstantUtil.NO_INTERNET
};
return jsonResponse;
} on FormatException {
final jsonResponse = {
'success': false,
'response': ConstantUtil.BAD_RESPONSE
};
return jsonResponse;
} on HttpException {
final jsonResponse = {
'success': false,
'response': ConstantUtil.SOMETHING_WRONG //Server not responding
};
return jsonResponse;
}
}
Call this function and use response I'm calling it in init method of statefulWidget.
#override
void initState() {
// TODO: implement initState
super.initState();
final result = await requestGET('google.com');
if (result['success'] == false) {
// show the dialog
showDialog(
context: context,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return AlertDialog(
title: Text("Error"),
content: Text(result['response']),
actions: [
FlatButton(
child: Text("OK"),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pop(context);
},
),
],
);
;
},
);
}
}

I think you can check the response code from the api call using http code request from this link http status code
as you can check the response from json like this:
Future<String> checkServerResponse() await
{
http.Response response =
await http.get('server_link'):
print(response.statusCode);
}
now as you can see the response code of the server based on http status code.

Related

how to redirect the user to the login page if the token has expired

hello I have a case where when the user token expires the user does not switch to the loginPage page, even though I have set it here.
how do i solve this problem thanks.
i set it on splashscreen if token is not null then go to main page and if token is null then go to login page.
but when the token expires it still remains on the main page
Future<void> toLogin() async {
Timer(
const Duration(seconds: 3),
() async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
String? token = prefs.getString(Constant.token);
Navigator.pushReplacementNamed(
context,
token != null ? AppRoute.mainRoute : AppRoute.loginRoute,
arguments: token,
);
},
);
}
and function when user login
CustomButtonFilled(
title: 'Login',
onPressed: () async {
final prefs =
await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
prefs.setString(Constant.token, '');
if (nimController.text.isEmpty ||
passwordController.text.isEmpty) {
showError('NIM/Password harus diisi');
} else {
setState(() {
isLoading = true;
});
User? user = await userProvider.login(
nimController.text,
passwordController.text);
setState(() {
isLoading = false;
});
if (user == null) {
showError('NIM/Password tidak sesuai!');
} else {
userProvider.user = user;
Navigator.pushNamedAndRemoveUntil(
context,
'/main',
(route) => false,
);
}
}
},
),
and this call api
Future<User?> login(String nim, String password) async {
String url = Constant.baseURL;
try {
var body = {
'username': nim,
'password': password,
};
var response = await http.post(
Uri.parse(
'$url/login_mhs',
),
body: body,
);
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
final token = jsonDecode(response.body)['data']['access_token'];
//Ini mulai nyimpen token
await UtilSharedPreferences.setToken(token);
print(token);
// print(await UtilSharedPreferences.getToken());
return User.fromJson(jsonDecode(response.body));
} else {
return null;
}
} catch (e) {
print(e);
throw Exception();
}
}
you can just make your own HTTP client using Dio and add Interceptor to automatically regenerate idToken if expired using the refreshToken given.
Http client gives an error if the refreshToken also gets expired.
In that case, just navigate to the login screen.
Full code for adding interceptor and making own HTTP client is given below
import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
import '../utils/shared_preference.dart';
class Api {
static Dio? _client;
static Dio clientInstance() {
if (_client == null) {
_client = Dio();
_client!.interceptors
.add(InterceptorsWrapper(onRequest: (options, handler) async {
if (!options.path.contains('http')) {
options.path = 'your-server' + options.path;
}
options.headers['Authorization'] =
'Bearer ${PreferenceUtils.getString('IdToken')}';
return handler.next(options);
}, onError: (DioError error, handler) async {
if ((error.response?.statusCode == 401 &&
error.response?.data['message'] == "Invalid JWT")) {
if (PreferenceUtils.exists('refreshToken')) {
await _refreshToken();
return handler.resolve(await _retry(error.requestOptions));
}
}
return handler.next(error);
}));
}
return _client!;
}
static Future<void> _refreshToken() async {
final refreshToken = PreferenceUtils.getString('refreshToken');
final response = await _client!
.post('/auth/refresh', data: {'refreshToken': refreshToken});
if (response.statusCode == 201) {
// successfully got the new access token
PreferenceUtils.setString('accessToken', response.data);
} else {
// refresh token is wrong so log out user.
PreferenceUtils.deleteAll();
}
}
static Future<Response<dynamic>> _retry(RequestOptions requestOptions) async {
final options = Options(
method: requestOptions.method,
headers: requestOptions.headers,
);
return _client!.request<dynamic>(requestOptions.path,
data: requestOptions.data,
queryParameters: requestOptions.queryParameters,
options: options);
}
}
Dio client = Api.clientInstance();
var resposne = (hit any request);
if(error in response is 401){
//it is sure that 401 is because of expired refresh token as we
//already handled idTokoen expiry case in 401 error while
//adding interceptor.
navigate to login screen for logging in again.
}
Please accept the solution if it solves your problem.
If your session expire feature has some predefine interval or logic than you have to implement it in splash screen and based on that you can navigate user further. Otherwise you want to handle it in API response only you have add condition for statusCode 401.
checkSessionExpire(BuildContext context)
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
//SuccessWork
} else if (response.statusCode == 401) {
//SessionExpire
} else {
return null
}
}

how to create redirect to login if not authorized in flutter

how to make if the user's token is expired or not authorized it will be redirected to the login page.
I have a problem when I login, if the user token is expired, it should be redirected to the login page, but in this case it doesn't return to the login page, instead it gives an 'exception' error message, is there a code I missed.
Thank you.
Future<User?> login(String nim, String password) async {
String url = Constant.baseURL;
try {
var body = {
'username': nim,
'password': password,
};
var response = await http.post(
Uri.parse(
'$url/login_mhs',
),
body: body,
);
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
final token = jsonDecode(response.body)['data']['access_token'];
await UtilSharedPreferences.setToken(token);
print(token);
print(await UtilSharedPreferences.getToken());
return User.fromJson(jsonDecode(response.body));
} else {
return null;
}
} catch (e) {
print(e);
throw Exception();
}
}
and this when doing get data
Future<UserBiodata> getDataMahasiswa() async {
String url = Constant.baseURL;
String token = await UtilSharedPreferences.getToken();
final response = await http.get(
Uri.parse(
'$url/auth/mhs_siakad/biodata',
),
headers: {
'Authorization': 'Bearer $token',
},
);
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
return UserBiodata.fromJson(jsonDecode(response.body));
} else {
throw Exception();
}
}
this when calling it in the widget
TextButton(
onPressed: () async {
final prefs =
await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
prefs.setString(Constant.token, '');
if (nimController.text.isEmpty ||
passwordController.text.isEmpty) {
showError('NIM tidak sesuai');
} else {
setState(() {
isLoading = true;
});
User? user = await Provider.of<Services>(
context,
listen: false)
.login(nimController.text,
passwordController.text);
setState(() {
isLoading = false;
});
if (user == null) {
showError('NIM/Password tidak sesuai');
} else {
userProvider.user = user;
Navigator.pushNamedAndRemoveUntil(
context,
'/main',
(route) => false,
);
}
}
},
style: TextButton.styleFrom(
backgroundColor: primaryColor,
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(66),
),
),
child: Text(
"Login",
style: boldButton,
),
),
this is the result when I have a user whose token is expired or not authorized the result is like this
Use another if else condition (nested into your else of the event) like below:
if (user == null) {
showError('NIM/Password tidak sesuai');
} else {
if (token_is_not_found_equals_true){
Navigator.pushNamedAndRemoveUntil(
context,
'/login',
(route) => false,
);
}
else {
userProvider.user = user;
Navigator.pushNamedAndRemoveUntil(
context,
'/main',
(route) => false,
);
}
}
The way I handle is using the package flutter_modular, there you have a feature call Route Guard. You check details in it's documentation. It's very easy to understand and implement.
I think it's the cleanest way to handle users unauthorized users.

Get token auth value to another dart using sharedprefence

how to retrieve token variable from sharedprefence in flutter?
i am very new to implement api for my flutter project because previously I was only told to work on the frontend, i have saved auth token in login and here is my code to store token in sharedprefence
signIn(String email, password) async {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
Map data = {
'email': email,
'password': password
};
var jsonResponse = null;
var response = await http.post(Uri.parse("/api/login"), body: data);
if(response.statusCode == 200) {
jsonResponse = json.decode(response.body);
if(jsonResponse != null) {
setState(() {
_isLoading = false;
});
sharedPreferences.setString("token", jsonResponse['data']['token']['original']['token']);
Navigator.of(context).pushAndRemoveUntil(MaterialPageRoute(builder: (BuildContext context) => HomePage()), (Route<dynamic> route) => false);
}
}
else {
setState(() {
_isLoading = false;
});
scaffoldMessenger.showSnackBar(SnackBar(content:Text("Mohon cek Email dan Password kembali!", textAlign: TextAlign.center,), backgroundColor: Colors.red,));
}
}
and here is the darts place that I want to call the token for auth in the post method
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'package:kiriapp/models/angkot.dart';
class AngkotProvider with ChangeNotifier {
late AngkotModel _angkot;
AngkotModel get angkot => _angkot;
set angkot(AngkotModel newAngkot) {
_angkot = newAngkot;
notifyListeners();
}
static Future<AngkotModel?> tambah(
String user_id,
String route_id,
String plat_nomor,
String pajak_tahunan,
String pajak_stnk,
String kir_bulanan) async {
try {
var body = {
'user_id': user_id,
'route_id': route_id,
'plat_nomor': plat_nomor,
'pajak_tahunan': pajak_tahunan,
'pajak_stnk': pajak_stnk,
'kir_bulanan': kir_bulanan,
};
print(body);
var response = await http.post(
Uri.parse('api/create'),
headers: {
'Authorization': 'Bearer $howtocallthetoken?,
},
body: body,
);
print(response.statusCode);
print(response.body);
if (response.statusCode == 201) {
return AngkotModel.fromJson(jsonDecode(response.body));
} else if (response.statusCode == 400) {
return AngkotModel.fromJson(jsonDecode(response.body));
}{
return null;
}
} catch (e) {
print(e);
return null;
}
}
}
thanks
To store something in shared preference we use setString function, just like you did. Now to retrieve it, you should use getString and it will return the token you stored earlier.
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
String accessToken = sharedPreferences.getString("token");
var response = await http.post(
Uri.parse('api/create'),
headers: {
'Authorization': 'Bearer $accessToken',
},
body: body,
);
Don't forget to make the function async, and handle null values as the getString function might return token as null if not stored correctly.

flutter error 403 in post request using dio

i have a problem with hate. I'm trying to login using dio, the login method works perfectly, but when I put invalid credentials dio gives me this error:
DioError
Error in execution
I created a boolean function that would return true or false if the statuscode was 200 it would return true and if not it would return false, but when logging in with the right credentials everything is ok, everything happens as it should, but when logging in with invalid credentials this error above causes it. I'm using shared preferences to store the tolken in the app, and the logic would be simple, if it was 200 I would log into the app, otherwise it would show me a snackbar I made in another file, this is my code:
loginFinal() async {
if (formKey.currentState!.validate()) {
bool loginIsOk = await loginConect();
if (loginIsOk) {
Get.offAllNamed("/home");
await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 1));
message(MessageModel.info(
title: "Sucesso",
message: "Seja bem vindo(a) influenciador(a)",
));
} else {
loaderRx(false); //LOADER
message(MessageModel.error(
title: "Erro",
message: "Erro ao realizar login",
));
}
}
}
//LOGICA DE ENTRAR NO APP
Future<bool> loginConect() async {
final dio = Dio();
String baseUrl = "https://soller-api-staging.herokuapp.com";
loaderRx(true); //LOADER
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
final response = await dio.post(
baseUrl + "/auth",
data: jsonEncode(
{
"login": emailController.text,
"senha": passWordController.text,
},
),
options: Options(
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'},
method: "post",
),
);
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
await sharedPreferences.setString(
"token",
"string: ${response.data["string"]}",
);
print("Resposta: ${response.data["string"]}");
loaderRx(false);
return true;
} else {
print("RESPOSTA: ${response.data}");
return false;
}
}
}
Dio always throw an exception if the status code in the header is not 200,
you will need to catch the exception using try catch.
In the catch method, you can check if the type of the error is DioError and then handle that exception,
Here is a code snippet of a login process that I use in my code to handle this behavior.
Future<SignInApiResponse> signInUser(String _email,String _password) async {
try {
final dio = Dio(ApiConstants.headers());
final Response response = await dio.post(
ApiConstants.baseUrl + ApiConstants.signInUrl,
data: {"email": _email,
"password": _password,
},
);
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
return SignInApiResponse.fromJson(response.data);
} else {
return SignInApiResponse(message: response.toString());
}
} catch (e) {
if (e is DioError) {
if (e.response?.data == null) {
return SignInApiResponse(message: Messages.loginFailed);
}
return SignInApiResponse.fromJson(e.response?.data);
} else {
return SignInApiResponse(message: e.toString());
}
}
}
hopefully, this will help
if not you can always use http package that does not throw an exception in similer case

sign in The method '_mulFromInteger' was called on null

I've got sign in methode in my provider.
Future<void> signIn(
String email, String password, BuildContext context) async {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
final clientID = "com.super.app";
final body = "username=$email&password=$password&grant_type=password";
final String clientCredentials =
const Base64Encoder().convert("$clientID:".codeUnits);
try {
final http.Response response =
await http.post("http://localhost:8888/auth",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
"Authorization": "Basic $clientCredentials"
},
body: body);
final jsonResponse = json.decode(response.body);
// if (jsonResponse["error"] != null) {
// throw HttpException(jsonResponse["error"]);
// }
_userId = 1;
_token = jsonResponse['access_token'];
_expiryDate = DateTime.now().add(
Duration(
seconds: jsonResponse['expires_in'],
),
);
_autoLogout();
notifyListeners();
final userData = json.encode(
{
'userId': 1,
'email': email,
'token': _token,
'expiryDate': _expiryDate.toIso8601String(),
},
);
sharedPreferences.setString('userData', userData);
} catch (error) {
print(error.toString()); //<-- misleading error
}
}
All works fine but when incorrect login credential are passed then I get misleading error
flutter: NoSuchMethodError: The method '_mulFromInteger' was called on null.
Receiver: null
Tried calling: _mulFromInteger(1000000)
The back end passing error code 400 and body {"error": "invalid client"} but I get that strange error as output. So what does that error means and why do I get that instead of body
As from #Suragch comments I had few problem in my code. First I thought that when server return 400 code then it will automatically throw an error and skip rest of the lines.. I was wrong so basically I had to uncomment my code for http exceptions and in my button catch the error
try {
await Provider.of<Auth>(context, listen: false).signIn(
emailController.text, passwordController.text);
} on HttpException catch (error) {
print(error.toString());
} catch (error) {
print(error);
}