Using Windows PowerShell, how do I change the command prompt?
For example, the default prompt says
PS C:\Documents and Settings\govendes\My Documents>
I want to customize that string.
Just put the function prompt in your PowerShell profile (notepad $PROFILE), e.g.:
function prompt {"PS: $(get-date)>"}
or colored:
function prompt
{
Write-Host ("PS " + $(get-date) +">") -nonewline -foregroundcolor White
return " "
}
Related to a comment to Ocaso Protal's answer, the following is needed for Windows Server 2012 as well as Windows 7 (in a PowerShell window):
new-item -itemtype file -path $profile -force
notepad $PROFILE
I would suggest the following as a prompt if you run with multiple user names (e.g. yourself + a production login):
function Global:prompt {"PS [$Env:username]$PWD`n>"}
(Credit goes to David I. McIntosh for this one.)
At the prompt, I like a current timestamp and resolved drive letters for network drives. To make it more readable, I put it in two lines, and played a bit with colors.
With CMD, I ended up with
PROMPT=$E[33m$D$T$H$H$H$S$E[37m$M$_$E[1m$P$G
For PowerShell, I got the same result with:
function prompt {
$dateTime = get-date -Format "dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:ss"
$currentDirectory = $(Get-Location)
$UncRoot = $currentDirectory.Drive.DisplayRoot
write-host "$dateTime" -NoNewline -ForegroundColor White
write-host " $UncRoot" -ForegroundColor Gray
# Convert-Path needed for pure UNC-locations
write-host "PS $(Convert-Path $currentDirectory)>" -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Yellow
return " "
}
Which is a little more readable :-)
BTW:
I prefer powershell_ise.exe $PROFILE instead of (dumb) Notepad.
If you like to debug your prompt() with breakpoints, you should rename the prompt-function to anything else (or try it in another file). Otherwise you might end up in a loop: When you stop debugging, prompt() is called again and you stop at the breakpoint, again. Quite irritating, at first...
If you want to do it yourself, then Ocaso Protal's answer is the way to go. But if you're lazy like me and just want something to do it for you, then I highly recommend Luke Sampson's Pshazz package.
Just to show you how lazy you can be, I'll provide a quick tutorial.
Install Pshazz with Scoop (scoop install pshazz)
Use a nice predefined theme (pshazz use msys)
Drink (root) beer
Pshazz also allows you to create your own themes, which is as simple as configuring a JSON file. Check out mine to see how easy it is!
To just show the drive letter I use:
function prompt {(get-location).drive.name+"\...>"}
Then to revert to the path I use:
function prompt {"$pwd>"}
This version of Warren Stevens' answer avoids the noisy "Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\FileSystem" in the path if you Set-Location to network shares.
function prompt {"PS [$Env:username#$Env:computername]$($PWD.ProviderPath)`n> "}
PROMPT in PowerShell
A better way to track the path, while keeping the hostname and logging time/date in every line run:
function prompt {
$dateTime = get-date -Format "dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:ss"
$currentDirectory = $(Get-Location)
$UncRoot = $currentDirectory.Drive.DisplayRoot
write-host "$dateTime" -NoNewline -ForegroundColor YELLOW
write-host " $UncRoot" -ForegroundColor White
# Convert-Path needed for pure UNC-locations
write-host "$ENV:COMPUTERNAME-PS:$(Convert-Path $currentDirectory)>" -NoNewline -ForegroundColor GREEN
return " "
}
...and you get:
myservername-C:\Users\myusername\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\scripts>
Finally! :)
Related
I may be going about this the wrong/more difficult way. I am open to suggestions.
I am running NTLite v2.3.8.8920 [HOME] ((c) NTlitesoft d.o.o) to create unattended Windows 10 discs. After years of doing unattended discs and realizing the ever expanding size of the disc, (Latest disc was 32.73GB!), I found WinGet, the absolutely amazing repository, and have even gone as far as to create my own installer!
The issue for today is: how do I access WinGet during an unattended installation? I have compiled a list of applications that I use frequently; most that I have been hard coding to the disc and thus this incredible size; and I would love to be able to run this script post-setup and save the time and space. Here is my code:
#The first batch here is a function I created for notification purposes. Not sure how to do timed popups in Powershell yet.
#Get Words
function GW($myinput){
$WS = New-Object -ComObject "Wscript.Shell"
$ws.popup($myinput,3,'TK Installer',64)|SET-CLIPBOARD}
SET-CLIPBOARD to offload the popup response code. Need to find a better output or a way to prevent printing this response.
function install-myapps(){
Clear-Host
#Variable to hold the application list
$myapps = (
'Microsoft.PowerShell',
'Microsoft-Windows.Terminal',
'Microsoft.DotNet.SDK.3_1',
'Microsoft.DotNet.SDK.5',
'Microsoft.DotNet.SDK.6',
'Microsoft.MSIXCore',
'Microsoft.msmpisdk',
'Microsoft.ADKPEAddon',
'Microsoft.WebDeploy',
'9N5LW3JBCXKF',
'Nlitesoft.NTLite',
'Libretro.RetroArch',
'Notepad++.Notepad++',
'CodecGuide.K-LiteCodecPack.Full',
'Foxit.FoxitReader',
'7zip.7zip',
'OBSProject.OBSStudio',
'XnSoft.XnConvert',
'XnView.Classic',
'XnSoft.XnViewMP',
'corel.winzip',
'XP8K0J757HHRDW')
#Parser
ForEach-Object($aa in $myapps.Split(',')){
#Notification
GW "Installing $aa`nPlease wait..."
#Installer
WinGet install $aa --silent --accept-package-agreements --accept-source-agreements --force}
}
This code works perfectly in both command line and exe format; the latter using PS2EXE or IExpress. I just cannot figure out how to instantiate it post-setup from the unattended Win1021H2 side. Any help or insight would be greatly appreciated!
I was unable to figure out the process for this so I worked it around differently.
Below is how I fixed this situation:
# The first section opens and names function and
# declares variable $Hopeful applied to the full URI for the application we are installing
# !Considering using get-input but for now we will just use a replaceable variable!
# The second section begins the downloading and saving process
# Begins by separating the application from the URI assuming the format is as www.domain.com/application.exe
# Note now that the variable $JustApp will pull the just the last portion of the URI which is the application name
# Also, we'll make sure that what we're trying to do is possible by checking the extension of the last object
# Because wget needs 2 things; the URI and a place for the download to go; I am creating a directory to put these
# downloads in. Thus, $MyDir\$JustApp is now the default file point.
cls
Clear-Host
$MyDir = "d:\TKDI\"
# Create directory
if($mydir|Test-Path){
"My Directory Already Exists!"
}else{
md $MyDir -Force
}
# Section 1
Function TKDI($Hopeful,$MyArgs){
$_|select
# Section 2
$JustApp = $hopeful -split('/')|select -last 1
if($justapp -match "exe")
{
switch($MyArgs)
{
inno{$x ='/sp- /silent /forcecloseapplications /restartapplications /norestart'}
S{$x ='/S'}
silent{$x ='/silent'}
quiet{$x ='/quiet'}
passive{$x ='-passive'}
default{$x =$myargs}
un{$x ='-uninstall'}
$null{$x='/?'}
}
cls
echo "Processing $justapp"
if(Test-Path $mydir$justapp -PathType Leaf){echo 'File Downloaded Already!'}else{wget -Uri $hopeful -OutFile $MyDir$justapp}
$noteit = 'Installing $justapp in 5 seconds...'
$x=6;while($x-- -ge 1){cls;Write-host $x;sleep 1}
start -verb runas -wait -FilePath $mydir$justapp -ArgumentList $x
}elseif($justapp -match "msi")
{
cls
echo "You're file will be downloaded and installed!"
wget -Uri $hopeful -OutFile $MyDir$justapp
start -wait -Verb runas msiexec.exe -ArgumentList "-i $mydir$justapp /passive /norestart"
}else{
echo "This URI does not result in an application!"
}
}
tkdi www.example.com/index.exe inno #Installs beautifully```
I have command in the script to do compliance search(Microsoft Exchange) and it takes ~20 minutes and I need to wait until it will be done to use powershell. I need to continue script automatically, once search will be done. Here is example:
ShowSearchResults
Write-Host "You can find search results under the following path: C:\ExportResults" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host "Do you want to delete found mails? (y/n)" -ForegroundColor Green
New-ComplianceSearchAction -SearchName $FinalSearchName -PurgeType softdelete -Purge
And when I start "ShowSearchResults" I need to wait once it will be done. I need to show "Write-Host..." once search will be done, until it, I need my session.
I tried with Start-Job, but I didn't find the solution with this way
Your code seems good to me except for 1 misrepresented statement.
PowerShell, like most scripting languages, will execute the commands/statements in your script from top to bottom by default.
So your Write-Host will be executed only after the previous command is completed.
As for the "misrepresented" statement, you might've wanted to use Read-Host to get a user choice to soft delete your last search. So after small corrections, your code looks like the below,
#1
$ComplianceSearchJob = Start-Job -ScriptBlock {
ShowSearchResults
Write-Host "You can find search results under the following path: C:\ExportResults" -ForegroundColor Green
# Invoke-Item "C:\ExportResults\SearchResults.csv"
}
#2
Receive-Job $ComplianceSearchJob -Keep
#3
$DeleteChoice = Read-Host "Do you want to delete found mails? (y/n): " -ForegroundColor Green
if($DeleteChoice -eq "Y"){ # case insensitive
New-ComplianceSearchAction -SearchName $FinalSearchName -PurgeType softdelete -Purge
}
EDIT 1: Added Invoke-Item to open the C:\ExportResults\SearchResults.csv file in a comment.
EDIT 2: Used Start-Job to allow running as a background process.
I'm trying to set up a Windows PowerShell alias to run MinGW's g++ executable with certain parameters. However, these parameters need to come after the file name and other arguments. I don't want to go through the hassle of trying to set up a function and all of that. Is there a way to simply say something like:
alias mybuild="g++ {args} -lib1 -lib2 ..."
or something along those lines? I am not all that familiar with PowerShell, and I'm having a difficult time finding a solution. Anyone?
You want to use a function, not an alias, as Roman mentioned. Something like this:
function mybuild { g++ $args -lib1 -lib2 ... }
To try this out, here's a simple example:
PS> function docmd { cmd /c $args there }
PS> docmd echo hello
hello there
PS>
You might also want to put this in your profile in order to have it available whenever you run PowerShell. The name of your profile file is contained in $profile.
There is not such a way built-in. IMHO, a wrapper function is the best way to go so far. But I know that some workarounds were invented, for example:
https://web.archive.org/web/20120213013609/http://huddledmasses.org/powershell-power-user-tips-bash-style-alias-command
To build an function, store it as an alias, and persist the whole thing in your profile for later, use:
$g=[guid]::NewGuid();
echo "function G$g { COMMANDS }; New-Alias -Force ALIAS G$g">>$profile
where you have replaced ALIAS with the alias you want and COMMANDS with the command or string of commands to execute.
Of course, instead of doing that you can (and should!) make an alias for the above by:
echo 'function myAlias {
$g=[guid]::NewGuid();
$alias = $args[0]; $commands = $args[1]
echo "function G$g { $commands }; New-Alias -Force $alias G$g">>$profile
}; New-Alias alias myAlias'>>$profile
Just in case your brain got turned inside out from all the recursion (aliasing of aliases, etc.), after pasting the second code block to your PowerShell (and restarting PowerShell), a simple example of using it is:
alias myEcho 'echo $args[0]'
or without args:
alias myLs 'ls D:\MyFolder'
Iff you don't have a profile yet
The above method will fail if you don't have a profile yet!
In that case, use New-Item -type file -path $profile -force from this answer.
This is a sample function that will do different things based on how it was called:
Function Do-Something {
[CmdletBinding()]
[Alias('DOIT')]
Param(
[string] $option1,
[string] $option2,
[int] $option3)
#$MyInvocation|select *|FL
If ($MyInvocation.InvocationName -eq 'DOIT'){write-host "You told me to do it...so i did!" -ForegroundColor Yellow}
Else {Write-Host "you were boring and said do something..." -ForegroundColor Green}
}
Creating a 'filter' is also an option, a lighter alternative to functions. It processes each element in the pipeline, assigning it the $_ automatic variable. So, for instance:
filter test { Write-Warning "$args $_" }
'foo','bar' | test 'This is'
returns:
WARNING: This is foo
WARNING: This is bar
First-time questioner, so here's hoping I'm doing it right. :)
A co-worker and I have been playing around with Powershell, getting the lay of the land and see what you can do with it. Using info we found online (mostly here), we've managed to whip together a script to brute-force a password-protected .zip file using a .txt containing a list of passwords:
# Stopwatch for measurement
$stopWatch = [System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::startNew()
$7zipExec = """-7z.exe (7zip) location-"""
$input = """-.zip location-"""
$output = """-where to drop contents of .zip file-"""
$passwordfile = "-location of .txt file containing passwords-"
$windowStyle = "Hidden"
[long] $counter = 0
# Correct password is 12341234
foreach ($password in (get-content $passwordfile)) {
$counter++
Write-Host -NoNewLine "Attempt #($counter): $password"
$arguments = "x -o$output -p$password -aoa $input"
$p = Start-Process $7zipExec -ArgumentList $arguments -Wait -PassThru -WindowStyle $windowStyle
if ($p.ExitCode -eq 0) {
# Password OK
Write-Host " ...OK!"
Write-Host ""
Write-Host "Password is $password, found it after $counter tries."
break
}
elseif ($p.ExitCode -eq 2) {
# Wrong password
Write-Host " ...wrong"
}
else {
# Unknown
Write-Host " ...ERROR"
}
}
# Halt the stopwatch and display the time spent for this process
$stopWatch.Stop()
Write-Host
Write-Host "Done in $($stopWatch.Elapsed.Hours) hour(s), $($stopWatch.Elapsed.Minutes) minute(s) and $($stopWatch.Elapsed.Seconds) seconds(s)"
Read-Host -Prompt "Press Enter to exit"
It actually works! Probably not as clean as it could be, but we've managed to reach our goal to make a functioning script.
However! It takes about 1 second for each password try, and if you have a file with, say, the 10,000 most common passwords...that could take a while.
So now we're trying to figure out how to speed up the process, but we've hit a wall and need help. I'm not asking for someone to get 'er done, but I would really appreciate some tips/tricks/hints for someone who has only recently started getting into Powershell (and loving it so far!).
Took a while to get back to this, real life and all that, but while I did not manage to speed up the script, I did manage to speed up the process.
What I do now is run 4 instances of the script simultaneously (using an extra PS script to start them, which itself can be started with a batch file).
All of them have their own lists of passwords, and their own output directory (I found that when they use the same location, the file extracted by the script that found the password becomes unusable).
This way, it takes about 7-8 hours to attempt 100,000 of the most commonly used passwords! While I'm sure there are quicker scripts/programs out there, I'm pretty happy with the result.
Thanks all for the input!
I'm trying to set up a Windows PowerShell alias to run MinGW's g++ executable with certain parameters. However, these parameters need to come after the file name and other arguments. I don't want to go through the hassle of trying to set up a function and all of that. Is there a way to simply say something like:
alias mybuild="g++ {args} -lib1 -lib2 ..."
or something along those lines? I am not all that familiar with PowerShell, and I'm having a difficult time finding a solution. Anyone?
You want to use a function, not an alias, as Roman mentioned. Something like this:
function mybuild { g++ $args -lib1 -lib2 ... }
To try this out, here's a simple example:
PS> function docmd { cmd /c $args there }
PS> docmd echo hello
hello there
PS>
You might also want to put this in your profile in order to have it available whenever you run PowerShell. The name of your profile file is contained in $profile.
There is not such a way built-in. IMHO, a wrapper function is the best way to go so far. But I know that some workarounds were invented, for example:
https://web.archive.org/web/20120213013609/http://huddledmasses.org/powershell-power-user-tips-bash-style-alias-command
To build an function, store it as an alias, and persist the whole thing in your profile for later, use:
$g=[guid]::NewGuid();
echo "function G$g { COMMANDS }; New-Alias -Force ALIAS G$g">>$profile
where you have replaced ALIAS with the alias you want and COMMANDS with the command or string of commands to execute.
Of course, instead of doing that you can (and should!) make an alias for the above by:
echo 'function myAlias {
$g=[guid]::NewGuid();
$alias = $args[0]; $commands = $args[1]
echo "function G$g { $commands }; New-Alias -Force $alias G$g">>$profile
}; New-Alias alias myAlias'>>$profile
Just in case your brain got turned inside out from all the recursion (aliasing of aliases, etc.), after pasting the second code block to your PowerShell (and restarting PowerShell), a simple example of using it is:
alias myEcho 'echo $args[0]'
or without args:
alias myLs 'ls D:\MyFolder'
Iff you don't have a profile yet
The above method will fail if you don't have a profile yet!
In that case, use New-Item -type file -path $profile -force from this answer.
This is a sample function that will do different things based on how it was called:
Function Do-Something {
[CmdletBinding()]
[Alias('DOIT')]
Param(
[string] $option1,
[string] $option2,
[int] $option3)
#$MyInvocation|select *|FL
If ($MyInvocation.InvocationName -eq 'DOIT'){write-host "You told me to do it...so i did!" -ForegroundColor Yellow}
Else {Write-Host "you were boring and said do something..." -ForegroundColor Green}
}
Creating a 'filter' is also an option, a lighter alternative to functions. It processes each element in the pipeline, assigning it the $_ automatic variable. So, for instance:
filter test { Write-Warning "$args $_" }
'foo','bar' | test 'This is'
returns:
WARNING: This is foo
WARNING: This is bar