I used the below command to list and stop all the VMs in my account.
VMs are listing, but an additional STDIN is getting listed.
This STDIN is causing the error "invalid resource id"
What can I do to ignore the STDIN??. Your help greatly appreciated.
az vm stop --ids $(az vm list --query "[].id" -o tsv) | grep -v "ABDK"
thanks
If you mean the VM name by the STDIN and want to stop all the VMs that the name does not contain the string ABDK, then you can use the CLI command only like this:
az vm stop --ids $(az vm list --query "[?contains(#.name, 'ABDK')==\`false\`].id" -o tsv)
Update:
If you run the CLI command in the Windows PowerShell, then you need to change the command like this:
az vm stop --ids $(az vm list --query "[?!contains(#.name, 'ABDK')].id" -o tsv)
Related
I would like to use gcloud compute ssh with portforwarding options in windows. When I executed following command in "Google Cloud SDK Shell" shortcut on desktop, it worked.
Welcome to the Google Cloud CLI! Run "gcloud -h" to get the list of available commands.
---
C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Cloud SDK>gcloud compute ssh instance-name --tunnel-through-iap -- -L xxxx:localhost:vvvv
C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Cloud SDK>
But when I executed same command in powershell, it failed.
PS C:\Users\xxxx> gcloud compute ssh instance-name --tunnel-through-iap -- -L xxxx:localhost:vvvv
ERROR: (gcloud.compute.ssh) unrecognized arguments:
-L
xxxx:localhost:vvvv
To search the help text of gcloud commands, run:
gcloud help -- SEARCH_TERMS
How can I pass SSH args to gcloud command in powershell? I could not use past command history in "Google Cloud SDK Shell" shortcut, so I would like to use powershell (in which I can use past command history). Thanks.
I should quote 2 dashes as '--' when I execute commands in powershell. Following command works in powershell according to link.
gcloud compute ssh instance-name --tunnel-through-iap '--' -L xxxx:localhost:vvvv
I would like to know if there is substring function one can leverage in JMESPATH (supported by az cli).
I have the below az cli request and I want to just extract the name of the linked subnet with a security group, but unlike other cloud providers azure doesn't store associated resources names the same way.
The name can be extracted in the subnet.id node which looks like below
$ az network nsg show -g my_group -n My_NSG --query "subnets[].id" -o json
[
"/subscriptions/xxxxxx2/resourceGroups/my_group/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/MY-VNET/subnets/My_SUBNET"
]
I want to only extract "MY_SUBNET" from the the result.
I know there is something called search that is supposed to mimic
substring (explained here
https://github.com/jmespath/jmespath.jep/issues/5) but it didn't
work for me .
$ az network nsg show -g my_group -n My_NSG --query "subnets[].search(id,'#[120:-1]')" -o json
InvalidArgumentValueError: argument --query: invalid jmespath_type value: "subnets[].search(id,'#[120:-1]')"
CLIInternalError: The command failed with an unexpected error. Here is the traceback:
Unknown function: search()
Thank you
Edit :
I actually run the request including other elements that's why using substring with bash in a new line is not what I want .
here's an example of the full query :
az network nsg show -g "$rg_name" -n "$sg_name" --query "{Name:name,Combo_rule_Ports:to_string(securityRules[?direction==\`Inbound\`].destinationPortRanges[]),single_rule_Ports:to_string(securityRules[?direction==\`Inbound\`].destinationPortRange),sub:subnets[].id,resourceGroup:resourceGroup}" -o json
output
{
"Combo_rule_Ports": "[]",
"Name": "sg_Sub_demo_SSH",
"resourceGroup": "brokedba",
"single_rule_Ports": "[\"22\",\"80\",\"443\"]",
"sub": [
"/subscriptions/xxxxxxx/resourceGroups/brokedba/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/CLI-VNET/subnets/Sub_demo"
]
}
I had a similar problem with EventGrid subscriptions and used jq to transform JSON returned by the az command. As a result, you get an JSON array.
az eventgrid event-subscription list -l $location -g $resourceGroup --query "[].{
Name:name,
Container:deadLetterDestination.blobContainerName,
Account:deadLetterDestination.resourceId
}" \
| jq '[.[] | { Name, Container, Account: (.Account | capture("storageAccounts/(?<name>.+)").name) }]'
The expression Account: (.Account | capture("storageAccounts/(?<name>.+)").name) transforms the original resourceId from the Azure CLI.
# From Azure resourceId...
"Account": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/my-resource-group/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/mystorageaccount"
# .. to Azure Storage Account name
"Account": "mystorageaccount"
I've adapted the approach from How to extract a json value substring with jq.
cut can be used to extract desired values:
az network nsg show -g my_group -n My_NSG --query "subnets[].id|[0]" -o json | cut -d"/" -f11
If you run Azure CLI in bash, here are string manipulation operations you can do:
Following syntax deletes the longest match of $substring from the front of $string
${string##substring}
In this case, you can retrieve the subnet like this.
var=$(az network nsg show -g nsg-rg -n nsg-name --query "subnets[].id" -o tsv)
echo ${var##*/}
For more information, you could refer to https://www.thegeekstuff.com/2010/07/bash-string-manipulation/
I created Azure Container Instance and ran postgresql in it. Mounted an azure container instance storage account. How can I start backup work, possibly by sheduler?
When I run the command
az container exec --resource-group Vitalii-demo --name vitalii-demo --exec-command "pg_dumpall -c -U postgrace > dump.sql"
I get an error error: code = 2 desc = oci runtime error: exec failed: container_linux.go:247: starting container process caused "exec: \ "pg_dumpall -c -U postgrace > dump.sql\": executable file not found in $PATH"
I read that
Azure Container Instances currently supports launching a single process with az container exec, and you cannot pass command arguments. For example, you cannot chain commands like in sh -c "echo FOO && echo BAR", or execute echo FOO.
Perhaps there is an opportunity to run as a task? Thanks.
Unfortunately - and as you already mentioned - it's not possible to run any commands with arguments like echo FOO or chain multiple commands together with &&.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-instances/container-instances-exec#run-a-command-with-azure-cli
You should be able to run an interactive shell by using --exec-command /bin/bash.
But this will not help if you want to schedule the backups programatically.
pg_dumpall can also be configured by environment variables:
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/libpq-envars.html
You could launch your backup-container with the correct environment variables in order to connect your database service:
PGHOST
PGPORT
PGUSER
PGPASSWORD
When having these variables set, a simple pg_dumpall should totally do what you want.
Hope that helps.
UPDATE:
Yikes, even when configuring the connection via environment-variables you won't be able to state the desired output file... Sorry.
You could create your own Dockerimage with a pre-configured script for dumping your PostgreSQL-database.
Doing it that way, you can configure the output-file in your script and then simply execute the script with --exec-command dump_my_db.sh.
Keep in mind that your script has to be located somewhere in the default $PATH - e.g. /usr/local/bin.
I am having problems running commands on an EC2 Instance from my Bamboo server.
I have a command generated from the Run Command in the AWS Console. I place that command in a script on my bamboo server and run it:
aws ssm send-command --document-name "AWS-RunPowerShellScript" --targets '{\"Key\":\"tag:Name\",\"Values\":[\"Auto-Scaling-Group\"]}' --parameters '{\"commands\":[\"$fileEXE = \\\"C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\NUnit\\\\NUnit.ConsoleRunner.3.7.0\\\\tools\\\\nunit3-console.exe\\\\\\\"\",\"$testDll = \\\"C:\\\\TestFramework\\\\TestFramework\\\\Tests\\\\bin\\\\Debug\\\\TESTS.dll\\\"\",\"[System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start($fileEXE,$testDll)\"]}' --comment "Run Test UI Testing" --timeout-seconds 600 --region us-east-1
It does run the tests. But it runs the Chrome.exe browser AND the chromedriver.exe as background processes. This throws a NoSuchWindowException because there is no browser showing up...
I can run the same command in PowerShell on the instance locally: (*Note that this is the same command I pasted into the Run Command console to generate the code mentioned above.)
$fileEXE = "C:\Program Files (x86)\NUnit\NUnit.ConsoleRunner.3.7.0\tools\nunit3-console.exe\"
$testDll = "C:\TestFramework\TestFramework\Tests\bin\Debug\TESTS.dll"
[System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start($fileEXE,$testDll)
It works just fine. chromedriver.exe is a background process and chrome.exe (the browser) is a regular app that works like normal.
I believe my problem is how Run Command is running my test program.
What is the difference between Run Command (send-command) and running the PowerShell commands locally? Shouldn't it do the same thing?
I think there is a mess up with quotes and the way how they're escaped.
See: How to escape a double quote inside double quotes?
This version should look much simpler:
CMD='$fileEXE = "C:\Program Files (x86)\NUnit\NUnit.ConsoleRunner.3.7.0\tools\nunit3-console.exe";'
CMD+='$testDll = "C:\TestFramework\TestFramework\Tests\bin\Debug\TESTS.dll";'
CMD+='[System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start($fileEXE,$testDll);'
aws ssm send-command --document-name "AWS-RunPowerShellScript" \
--filters "Name=tag:Name,Values=Auto-Scaling-Group" \
--comment "Run Test UI Testing" --timeout-seconds 600 --region us-east-1 \
--parameters commands="'$CMD'"
Note: Run it in the Bash shell.
I am trying to query the output of an AWS cli command using an environment variable as the query string. This works fine for me using the AWS Cli in Linux but in Powershell I am having trouble getting the Cli to use the variable in Powershell.
For example - thsi works for me in Linux:
SECGRP="RDP from Home"
aws ec2 describe-security-groups --query \
'SecurityGroups[?GroupName==`'"$SECGRP"'`].GroupId' --output text
If i run this in Powershell:
$SECGRP="RDP from Home"
aws ec2 describe-security-groups --query \
'SecurityGroups[?GroupName==`'"$SECGRP"'`].GroupId' --output text
Error Details:
Bad value for --query SecurityGroups[?GroupName==`: Bad jmespath
expression: Unclosed ` delimiter:
SecurityGroups[?GroupName==`
^
I have tried a few combinations of quotes inisde the query expression but either get errors or no output.
I have also run the following to demonstrate i can get the correct output using Powershell (but not using a variable):
aws ec2 describe-security-groups --query \
'SecurityGroups[?GroupName==`RDP from Home`].GroupId' --output text
Try this:
$SECGRP="RDP from Home"
aws ec2 describe-security-groups --query "SecurityGroups[?GroupName=='$SECGRP'].GroupId" --output text